Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

人教版八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元测试卷 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. The story of Yu Gong is a traditional Chinese f______ (寓言). 2. The workers will b______ (建造) a new bridge over the river next year. 3. The little girl was so brave that she wasn't a______ (害怕的) of the big dog. 4. He tried to p______ (推) the heavy box, but it didn't move. 5. The prince k______ (杀死) the dragon and saved the princess. 6. The old man has been living in the v______ (村庄) for over 60 years. 7. We should not give up when we meet d______ (困难). 8. The s______ (石头) is so heavy that no one can lift it. 9. The two mountains were in the w______ (西方) of his house. 10. She made a good d______ (决定) to study abroad. 11. The boy used a s______ (枪) to hunt animals in the forest. 12. The teacher told us a story about a m______ (有魔力的) lamp. 13. The old man's a______ (妻子) died three years ago. 14. The bird can f______ (飞) very high in the sky. 15. The children l______ (笑) loudly when they heard the funny story. 二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1. instead of ______ 2. come out ______ 3. fall in love ______ 4. once upon a time ______ 5. a little bit ______ 6. 继续做某事 ______ 7. 放弃 ______ 8. 代替；反而 ______ 9. 从事；忙于 ______ 10. 设法做到 ______ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. The old man tried ______ (move) the mountains by himself. 2. Yu Gong said that his family ______ (continue) to move the mountains after he died. 3. She ______ (not finish) her homework yet. 4. The story ______ (excite) the children very much last night. 5. The little girl ______ (fall) in love with the beautiful city when she first saw it. 6. He ______ (shoot) a bird in the tree just now. 7. The monkey ______ (hide) the banana in the box, but we found it. 8. The teacher told us that the earth ______ (go) around the sun. 9. They ______ (build) a new school in the village next year. 10. My mother often tells me ______ (not give) up when I face difficulties. 四、单项选择（15分，每题1分） ( ) 1. The old man tried ______ the mountains away. A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved ( ) 2. —What do you think of the story? —It's ______ interesting. A. a little bit B. a bit of C. a few D. little ( ) 3. Yu Gong said that his family would continue ______ the mountains. A. move B. moving C. to move D. moved ( ) 4. The story ______ in a small village many years ago. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. is happening ( ) 5. She ______ the book three times since last month. A. reads B. read C. has read D. will read ( ) 6. The girl ______ when she saw the snake. A. shouted B. shouts C. is shouting D. will shout ( ) 7. He decided to work hard instead of ______ all day. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ( ) 8. The prince ______ the princess as soon as he saw her. A. falls in love with B. fell in love with C. is falling in love with D. will fall in love with ( ) 9. ______ upon a time, there was a beautiful girl named Snow White. A. One B. Once C. First D. At first ( ) 10. The workers ______ the bridge for two years, and they will finish it next month. A. build B. built C. have built D. have been building ( ) 11. My father ______ me a story every night when I was a child. A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell ( ) 12. You should keep ______ English every day to improve your skills. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke ( ) 13. The magician ______ the rabbit into a pigeon just now. A. turned B. turns C. is turning D. will turn ( ) 14. The old man's children ______ him to move to the city, but he refused. A. advised B. advise C. are advising D. will advise ( ) 15. —______ you ______ the story of Mulan? —Yes, I have. It's very interesting. A. Have; read B. Do; read C. Did; read D. Will; read 五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分） 1. Yu Gong moved the mountains.（用try to改写） Yu Gong ______ ______ ______ the mountains. 2. The story is very interesting.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ interesting story it is! 3. He will finish the work in two days.（改为被动语态） The work ______ ______ ______ in two days. 4. She decided to go to school instead of staying at home.（改为同义句） She decided to go to school ______ ______ stay at home. 5. The girl was so beautiful that everyone liked her.（改为同义句） The girl was ______ ______ beautiful ______ everyone liked her. 六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 愚公说他死后他的家人会继续移山。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这个故事发生在很多年前的一个小村庄。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 她宁愿步行去学校也不愿乘公交车。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 一旦你开始做这件事，就不要放弃。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 当他看到那位美丽的女士时，他就爱上了她。 ________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分，1篇） Once upon a time, there was a man called Hou Yi. He was very good at shooting arrows. His wife was Chang'e, a beautiful woman. At that time, there were ten suns in the sky. The suns were too hot, and the earth was very dry. Many plants and animals died. People were suffering a lot. Hou Yi wanted to save them. He climbed to the top of a high mountain and shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left, and the earth became normal again. As a reward, the god gave Hou Yi a magic medicine. It could make a person live forever. Hou Yi didn't want to leave Chang'e, so he didn't take it. He put the medicine in a box and asked Chang'e to keep it. One day, Hou Yi went out. A bad man called Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine. Chang'e didn't want to give it to him, so she took the medicine herself. Then she flew up to the moon and lived there forever. Hou Yi was very sad when he came back. He looked up at the moon every night and missed Chang'e. Later, people started to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival to remember them. ( ) 1. What was Hou Yi good at? A. Swimming B. Shooting arrows C. Singing D. Dancing ( ) 2. Why did Hou Yi shoot down nine suns? A. Because the suns were too bright. B. Because the suns were too hot and made the earth dry. C. Because he wanted to show his shooting skills. D. Because the god asked him to do so. ( ) 3. What did the god give Hou Yi as a reward? A. A magic box B. A magic medicine C. A beautiful wife D. A high mountain ( ) 4. Who stole the medicine? A. Hou Yi B. Chang'e C. Pang Meng D. The god ( ) 5. Why did people start to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. To remember Hou Yi and Chang'e. B. To celebrate the harvest. C. To enjoy the moon. D. To eat mooncakes. 八、书面表达（15分） 以 “My Favorite Story” 为题，写一篇短文。内容需包含： 1. 你最喜欢的故事名称及主要人物； 2. 故事的主要情节； 3. 你喜欢这个故事的原因及从中得到的启示。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1.fable 2.build 3.afraid 4.push 5.killed 6.village 7.difficulties 8.stone 9.west 10.decision 11.gun 12.magic 13.wife 14.fly 15.laughed 二、1.代替；而不是 2.出版；出现 3.爱上 4.从前 5.有点儿 6.keep doing sth. 7.give up 8.instead of 9.work on 10.manage to do 三、1.to move 2.would continue 3.hasn't finished 4.excited 5.fell 6.shot 7.hid 8.goes 9.will build 10.not to give 四、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.A 五、1.tried to move 2.What an 3.will be finished 4.rather than 5.so that 六、1.Yu Gong said that his family would continue to move the mountains after he died. 2.The story happened in a small village many years ago. 3.She prefers to walk to school instead of taking a bus. 4.Once you start doing it, don't give up. 5.He fell in love with the beautiful lady as soon as he saw her. 七、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 书面表达范文 My Favorite Story My favorite story is "The Emperor's New Clothes". The main characters are the emperor, two cheats and a child. Once upon a time, an emperor loved new clothes very much. Two cheats said they could make magic clothes that only clever people could see. The emperor gave them a lot of money. When the "clothes" were ready, everyone pretended to see them because they didn't want to be thought stupid. Finally, a child shouted, "The emperor has no clothes on!" I like this story because it's funny and teaches us a lesson: we should be honest and not afraid to tell the truth, even if others don't. It also reminds us not to be too proud or foolish. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$