精品解析：河南省三门峡市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 5. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about Tom? A. He plays drums in a band. B. He loves playing the guitar. C. He’s just finished a piano lesson. 2 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. An outing. B. A gym workout. C. A nearby beach. 3. How can the man’s recipe be described? A. It’s a reward. B. It’s a problem. C. It’s a success. 4. Why does the woman sound unhappy? A. Her ice cream melted. B. She doesn’t like cold weather. C. She couldn’t enjoy her chocolate. 5. What problem do the speakers have? A. The waiting line is too long. B. They can’t find the checkout. C. The movie tickets are sold out. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a train station. B. At Tom’s house. C. In a meeting room. 7. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Organizing an event. B. Reporting some news. C. Conducting an interview. 9. What is Charles Martin’s family mainly worried about? A. That his health condition will become worse. B. That his duties at home and school will be affected. C. That his efforts in the community won’t be recognized. 10. How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family’s concerns? A. By talking to his teacher. B. By quitting the community project. C. By involving his family in community work. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is one reason for the woman to live with her parents? A. The financial benefits. B. The emotional support. C. The home-cooked meals. 12. What does the man say about contributing to household expenses? A. It’s a step toward gaining independence. B. It’s a way to avoid answering parental questions. C. It’s a more economical option compared to renting. 13. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s problem with her parent? A. Ambiguous. B. Indifferent. C. Understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 15. What month is it now? A. September. B. October. C. November. 16. What sport was the man involved in? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 17. What does the man probably want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. An athlete. C. A doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the speaker’s profession most likely? A. An athlete. B. A fitness coach. C. A health care provider. 19. How often should people make a change in their workout plans? A. Every two months. B. Once a month. C. Every two weeks. 20. How does the speaker suggest balancing workout intensity throughout the week? A. By only doing light activities. B. By planning exercise and rest properly. C. By engaging in the same workout every day. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It can be hard to choose a vacation spot since there are so many great places to visit. The decision on where to go is even tougher for parents with young kids. Here are our top picks. Paradise Island A beach getaway is one of the best holiday destinations for families. Atlantis’ Prompt Response Line lets parents order anything they need to care for their kids. The resort also offers the Atlantis Kids Adventure and Sea Squirts interactive marine animal program. Barcelona Barcelona is family-friendly and the locals love kids. There are plenty of play areas for kids. One of the best areas is the playground in the Park Placa de la Sagrada Familia. There is also the Barcelona City Tour. It’s an open-air, double-decker bus tour that makes stops at the city’s highlights. The tour is free for kids under the age of three. Another popular spot is the Park Ciutadella. Kids can feed ducks in the lake and watch birds fly through trees. The park is also a hot spot to watch street performances. Adeline’s House of Cool If you want a quiet vacation getaway for your family, this is the perfect vacation spot. Surrounded by trees and located on private property, this spot is a perfect choice for you and your kids to enjoy a peaceful stay here. The property includes a kitchen, two dining areas, laundry facilities, satellite TV, three fireplaces and Wi-Fi. With six bedrooms, this spot can accommodate large families. There are lots of vacation spots that have things the whole family will enjoy. Kids can enjoy a fun-filled day and parents have access to the things they enjoy as well. You will be able to find a toddler-friendly vacation spot anywhere you like if you look hard enough. 1. Where should a family enjoying street performances go? A. Paradise Island. B. The Park Placa de la Sagrada Familia. C. The Park Ciutadella. D. Adeline’s House of Cool. 2. What can tourists do in Adeline’s House of Cool? A. Invite several large families. B. Cook meals with the aid of host families. C. Have access to the Internet without Wi-Fi. D. Enjoy a life free from city chaos. 3. What do the three choices have in common? A. They’re adventurous. B. They’re kid-friendly. C. They’re free for kids. D. They’re fit for large families. B Tannis Chartier, a third-year University of Lethbridge student in the Therapeutic Recreation Program is providing meaningful opportunities for unhoused people to enjoy recreational pastimes like bingo, movies and karaoke. She got the idea for the Resilient Rec YQL program when she began volunteering at the Soup Kitchen in 2020. “I saw this huge need, ” Chartier said. “We were filling the physical needs of the people, giving them some shelters and food. But we weren’t giving them meaning and purpose, and we weren’t giving them an opportunity to move up and fill their needs to socialize. ” In response, Chartier initially conceived the Resilient Art YQL program and approached the director of the Soup Kitchen about implementing the concept. The Soup Kitchen was on board and provided some funds to buy art supplies and offered their space so that, once a week, people could come to the Soup Kitchen and create art. The finished artworks were posted to a Facebook page and offered for sale, with the profits going to support the needs, like a new pair of boots or a new backpack, of the artist. “We did that for about a year, and it was wonderful, ” she said. “The next summer we organized a day in the park. We went to Henderson Lake and kayaked a little bit and played lawn games. ” Even though the art and park events were successful, Chartier thought more people might attend if the activities had broader appeal. “Some people hear the word ‘art’, and they freak out and don’t come because they think they’re not artistic, ” she said. “So, we changed our name to Resilient Rec YQL and we started running things like bingo nights, movie nights, and karaoke nights-all sorts of fun events. We wanted them to feel at home in an environment where they feel safe to have fun. ” 4. What can we know about Resilient Rec YQL program from paragraph 2? A. Its origin. B. Its challenges. C. Its development. D. Its achievements. 5. How does Chartier feel about the events held by Resilient Rec YQL? A. Loosely-planned. B. Privacy-ensured. C. Well-received. D. Time-consuming. 6. What does the underlined phrase “freak out” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Feel meaningless. B. Feel upset. C. Feel bored. D. Feel helpless. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Being kind to the unhoused increases your own well-being. B. An art-based program helps the people in need make a living. C. An after-school program teaches unhoused residents to enjoy art. D. A university student develops recreation opportunities for unhoused residents. C PARIS-The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a quarterfinal spot of 2024 Paris Olympics with an easy 3-0 win over hosts France in their second Group A match here on Thursday. The 25-18, 25-16, 25-19 victory ensured China’s team in the knockout stage with one group match remaining, joining Brazil, Poland, Italy, and Turkey, who have also secured the quarterfinal spots. With two wins in a row and five points, China’s team currently lead Group A, ahead of Serbia and the United States, who each have one win. In Group B, Brazil and Poland both have secured two wins, while Japan and Kenya remain winless. Group C saw Italy and Turkey also achieve two victories, with the Netherlands taking a win. The situation indicates even if China lost their final group match, their wins and points will still be sufficient to surpass the third place teams in Groups B and C, according to the tournament’s qualification rules. In the first set against France, China started strong with a 5-0 run, forcing an early timeout. Despite a brief rally (反弹) led by Lucille Gicquel’s powerful serves, China regained control with improved receiving. The second set followed a similar pattern, with China quickly establishing a lead that France couldn’t overcome. Although France managed to tie the score at12-12 in the third set and momentarily stopped China’s momentum (势头), the Chinese team regained dominance to close out the match. “The French side is not a weak team. They have powerful serves and good block height, but they made too many mistakes, ” commented a China’s head coach. “It will be really hard, like I mentioned, we are in a strong group, it would be really hard to beat another team, but we are here and we are playing against China for the first time, and we are going to play the US, so we are taking some experience for the next time, ” said Lucille Gicquel who got a team high 10 points for France. 8. How many points has the Chinese women’s volleyball team earned after two group matches? A. 3 points B. 4 points C. 5 points D. 6 points 9. What can be inferred about the Chinese team’s qualification for the quarterfinals? A. They must win the final group match to advance. B. Their current performance guarantees a quarterfinal spot regardless of the final match result. C. They need to surpass the third-place teams in all groups to qualify. D. The result of the final group match will significantly affect their qualification. 10. What can we infer from Lucille Gicquel’s comment? A. France will avoid playing against strong teams in the future. B. The French team lacks confidence in competing with top teams. C France believes they can defeat China in future matches. D. Playing against China and the US is a valuable experience for France. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report on China’s victory over France and their qualification for the Paris Olympics quarterfinals. B. To analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the Chinese and French volleyball teams. C. To compare the performance of different teams in the volleyball tournament. D. To discuss the importance of group stage match es in the Olympics. D Between at least 1995 and 2010, I was seen to be insane just because I was speaking in public about the “Internet prophecy (预言 )”. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a novelty-I even believe it may have existed in its fullness in a very distant and forgotten past. Nevertheless, it is now the topic of the moment. Its origin began in ancient times with the stories of artificial beings that naturally had intelligence, or even consciousness, by their creators. Although the term “Artificial Intelligence” was coined in 1956, the concept of creating intelligent machines dates back to ancient times in human history. Since ancient times, humanity has developed a fascination with building intelligent tools that could imitate or reproduce human intelligence. Throughout the centuries, the idea of building intelligent machines continued to evolve, driven by advances in science and technology. In the 19th century, scientists and inventors such as Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace made significant contributions to the development of computing and the early concepts of programming. Their ideas paved the way for the creation of machines that could process information logically and perform complex tasks. It was in the second half of the 20th century that AI, as a science, began to establish itself. With the coming of modern computers and increasing processing power, scientists started exploring algorithms (算法) and techniques to imitate aspects of human intelligence. The first experiments with expert systems and machine learning opened up new perspectives and possibilities. After about 60 years in a hidden state, AI is starting to have its moment. A range of applications in various fields, including voice and image recognition, natural language understanding, and autonomous cars, have awakened the “giant”. It is the rebirth of AI in an ideal area for this purpose. The perfect moment! We, as human beings, will not rest until we unlock all the mysteries and secrets of existence. It is in our nature! 12. What did the people around the author think of him at the beginning of this century? A. He was a talented inventor. B. He went crazy in thinking. C. He was good at making prophecies. D. He had doubt about the future of AI. 13. What does the underlined word “coined” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Controlled. B. Reserved. C. Invented. D. Abandoned. 14. What is a consequence of the use of AI according to the text? A. Moral decline. B. Lack of electricity. C. Environmental harm. D. The popularity of self-drive cars. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Artificial Intelligence B. Pioneers in Artificial Intelligence C. How to Use Artificial Intelligence? D. Can We Live without Artificial Intelligence? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You know that the sweater in your closet doesn’t look good on you, but you never deal with it. How about that extra toaster oven you have been storing in your basement for years? Someone else may need these items. Donating feels good. ___16___ Here are the benefits of decluttering (清理) your homes. ___17___ Clutter creates chaos, which impacts your ability to focus. It also limits your brain’s ability to process information and reduces working memory. Addressing the mountains of paperwork, laundry and staying organized help to calm the mind. Improve mental health. Clutter often leads to feelings of shame and hopelessness. These feelings can heighten, making it difficult to find the motivation to address the clutter. ___18___ Decluttering your homes increases self-worth, creates healthy habits and boosts productivity. Create more energy and more space. Everything you own and bring into your homes takes up some of your time, energy and space. There are usually items that no longer serve you. ___19___ Getting rid of the things you don’t use creates more space, allowing you to focus on the important things. Declutter and donate—it’s a win-win. One reason you hold on to useless things is that you don’t know what to do with them. The answer is simple: donate. ___20___ A. Clear your mind. B. It’s often a cycle. C. As does living in a tidy and organized environment. D. The things you fear to get rid of end up negatively impacting your life. E. Decluttering improves not only your life, but also the life of others in need. F. A tidy home can also improve sleep, boost mood and promote relaxation. G. Staying on top of them in a cluttered home requires more time, energy and effort. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 School buses are familiar to most people. However, Sam Balto, an elementary school teacher, creates a brand-new ____21____ of school buses in Portland, Oregon. ____22____ loading kids into the yellow vehicles, he involves them in a school “bike bus”. The bike bus ____23____ differently from the way school buses do. There’re two meetup locations for kids. After the two groups ___24___ , the children cycle to school together. Though popular in some areas, bike buses are still ____25____ in the U. S. Balto’s idea for that began as an initiative for Earth Day, which surprisingly became a ____26____ , with most students in Balto’s school participating. Then he decided to ____27____ it. Now every Wednesday morning ____28____ the bike bus in action. “Kids ____29____ the ride. Parents notice on bike bus mornings, kids get up and out of home ____30____ . They’re eager to be with friends. ” said Balto. Actually, its ____31____ go beyond promoting socializing. The physical activity helps ____32____ kids’ strength and it’s also climate action. Right now, Balto feels it’s ____33____ to offer the bike bus once a week and he’s relying on volunteers and seeking official ____34____ . “It can be a daily way to transport kids if cities or schools pay adults to lead it, ” Balto explained. If possible, he encourages other Portland schools to ____35____ them. “More kids across the city should have such pleasant experiences. ” 21. A. signal B. version C. approach D. function 22. A. As for B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. Apart from 23. A. moves B. operates C. appears D. matches 24. A. agree B. begin C. return D. gather 25 A. complex B. rare C. practical D. necessary 26. A. task B. reminder C. hit D. routine 27. A. continue B. manage C. upgrade D. examine 28. A. witnesses B. indicates C. reflects D. changes 29. A. understand B. join C. enjoy D. share 30. A. consciously B. freely C. naturally D. actively 31 A. benefits B. aims C. features D. challenges 32. A. draw on B. build up C. get back D. let out 33. A. inadequate B. unsafe C. inexpensive D. uncertain 34. A. guidance B. announcement C. permission D. investment 35. A. recommend B. accompany C. follow D. assist 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2024 may go down not only as the hottest ever recorded but also as a year that has, with an alarming increase in the ___36___ (frequent) and severity of a wide range of climate change-caused extreme weather events, given us a clear forecast of the climate change impacts ___37___ we can anticipate over the coming decades and centuries. These impacts are far-reaching, ___38___ (extend) to human health, politics, food supplies, infrastructure, financial markets, and society at large, and exceeding national boundaries. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), our atmosphere now holds more carbon dioxide than ___39___ any time in human history. It is increasingly likely ___40___ global surface temperatures will surpass the critical 1. 5 degrees Celsius threshold (临界值) set during the COP21 summit, known as the Paris climate agreement. As ___41___ (indicate) by the Global Hunger Index, the consequence of anthropogenic (人为的) climate change has worsened food insecurity, resulting in ___42___ increase in global hunger for the first time in ___43___ (decade). While the current sign might suggest an upcoming climate catastrophe, it is crucial ___44___ (acknowledge) the progress. For instance, the cost of ____45____ (renew) energy has fallen faster than expectations, paving the way for clean energy transition. Moreover, over half of the world’s economies have already moved beyond a peak in power generation from fossil fuels. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是你校英文阅读社团的负责人。最近，社团打算购买一些科幻读物。请你给外教 Mr Brown写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一些读物，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 读物类型；3. 你的期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mr Brown, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I saw a display of gratitude journals at the local bookstore one day after school. I decided to buy one of them. My plan was that from January 1, I would write five things every day that I was grateful for in my life. I looked forward to sharing my colorful life with my journal. Starting the journal was fun, and I found five things to be grateful for every day without any problem at all. With my life sailing along so joyfully, it was easy to be grateful. I enjoyed the simple pleasure of sitting at my room every evening and writing my five entries. I entered the names of new friends my family met and the musicals we saw together, the new restaurants we tried, the touching things that my friend said to me, the exciting things that they were doing, and the encouraging comments from my parents. The words spilled on and on from my pen. However, my life changed quickly and unexpectedly. On a Saturday afternoon in early February, there was a knock on my door that changed my life forever. When I opened the door, two men who worked with my father stood in front of me with sad expressions on their faces. They told me that my father had been found on the floor in his office and taken to the hospital. Sadly, it was too late. My father had already left. Keeping my gratitude journal wasn’t so easy after that. Through February and March, the pages of my journal stayed empty. I was too filled with fear and sorrow to make room for gratitude. As several weeks went by, I began to realize that it was during the hard times that we most needed to find and acknowledge the good things in our life. We are not expected to be thankful for all circumstances, but we are to be thankful in all circumstances. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to take on the challenge of being thankful and positive in the midst of my sorrow. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One evening, I remembered crying and writing “I’m glad that this day is over.” five times. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 5. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about Tom? A. He plays drums in a band. B. He loves playing the guitar. C. He’s just finished a piano lesson. 2. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. An outing. B. A gym workout. C. A nearby beach. 3. How can the man’s recipe be described? A. It’s a reward. B. It’s a problem. C. It’s a success. 4. Why does the woman sound unhappy? A. Her ice cream melted. B. She doesn’t like cold weather. C. She couldn’t enjoy her chocolate. 5. What problem do the speakers have? A. The waiting line is too long. B. They can’t find the checkout. C. The movie tickets are sold out. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a train station. B. At Tom’s house. C. In a meeting room. 7. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Organizing an event. B. Reporting some news. C. Conducting an interview. 9. What is Charles Martin’s family mainly worried about? A. That his health condition will become worse. B. That his duties at home and school will be affected. C. That his efforts in the community won’t be recognized. 10. How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family’s concerns? A. By talking to his teacher. B. By quitting the community project. C. By involving his family in community work. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is one reason for the woman to live with her parents? A. The financial benefits. B. The emotional support. C. The home-cooked meals. 12. What does the man say about contributing to household expenses? A. It’s a step toward gaining independence. B. It’s a way to avoid answering parental questions. C. It’s a more economical option compared to renting. 13. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s problem with her parent? A. Ambiguous. B. Indifferent. C. Understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 15. What month is it now? A. September. B. October. C. November. 16. What sport was the man involved in? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 17. What does the man probably want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. An athlete. C. A doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is the speaker’s profession most likely? A. An athlete. B. A fitness coach. C. A health care provider. 19. How often should people make a change in their workout plans? A. Every two months. B. Once a month. C. Every two weeks. 20. How does the speaker suggest balancing workout intensity throughout the week? A. By only doing light activities. B. By planning exercise and rest properly. C. By engaging in the same workout every day. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It can be hard to choose a vacation spot since there are so many great places to visit. The decision on where to go is even tougher for parents with young kids. Here are our top picks. Paradise Island A beach getaway is one of the best holiday destinations for families. Atlantis’ Prompt Response Line lets parents order anything they need to care for their kids. The resort also offers the Atlantis Kids Adventure and Sea Squirts interactive marine animal program. Barcelona Barcelona is family-friendly and the locals love kids. There are plenty of play areas for kids. One of the best areas is the playground in the Park Placa de la Sagrada Familia. There is also the Barcelona City Tour. It’s an open-air, double-decker bus tour that makes stops at the city’s highlights. The tour is free for kids under the age of three. Another popular spot is the Park Ciutadella. Kids can feed ducks in the lake and watch birds fly through trees. The park is also a hot spot to watch street performances. Adeline’s House of Cool If you want a quiet vacation getaway for your family, this is the perfect vacation spot. Surrounded by trees and located on private property, this spot is a perfect choice for you and your kids to enjoy a peaceful stay here. The property includes a kitchen, two dining areas, laundry facilities, satellite TV, three fireplaces and Wi-Fi. With six bedrooms, this spot can accommodate large families. There are lots of vacation spots that have things the whole family will enjoy. Kids can enjoy a fun-filled day and parents have access to the things they enjoy as well. You will be able to find a toddler-friendly vacation spot anywhere you like if you look hard enough. 1. Where should a family enjoying street performances go? A. Paradise Island. B. The Park Placa de la Sagrada Familia. C. The Park Ciutadella. D. Adeline’s House of Cool. 2. What can tourists do in Adeline’s House of Cool? A. Invite several large families. B. Cook meals with the aid of host families. C. Have access to the Internet without Wi-Fi. D. Enjoy a life free from city chaos. 3. What do the three choices have in common? A. They’re adventurous. B. They’re kid-friendly. C. They’re free for kids. D. They’re fit for large families. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个适合全家出游的度假胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Barcelona部分中的“Another popular spot is the Park Ciutadella. Kids can feed ducks in the lake and watch birds fly through trees. The park is also a hot spot to watch street performances. (另一个受欢迎的地点是Park Ciutadella。孩子们可以在湖里喂鸭子，观看鸟儿在树梢间飞翔。这个公园也是观看街头表演的热门地点。)”可知，如果想要观看街头表演，应该去The Park Ciutadella。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adeline’s House of Cool部分中“If you want a quiet vacation getaway for your family, this is the perfect vacation spot. Surrounded by trees and located on private property, this spot is a perfect choice for you and your kids to enjoy a peaceful stay here.(如果你想为家人找一个安静的度假胜地，这里就是完美的选择。这个地方被树木环绕，位于私人领地上，是你和你的孩子们享受宁静时光的完美选择。)”可知，在Adeline’s House of Cool，游客们可以享受到远离城市喧嚣的宁静生活。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The decision on where to go is even tougher for parents with young kids. Here are our top picks. (对于有小孩的父母来说，决定去哪里旅游更加困难。以下是我们的首选。)”以及后文对Paradise Island、Barcelona和Adeline’s House of Cool的介绍可知，这三个地方都是适合全家出游的热门景点，特别是对于有小孩的家庭来说非常友好。故选B。 B Tannis Chartier, a third-year University of Lethbridge student in the Therapeutic Recreation Program is providing meaningful opportunities for unhoused people to enjoy recreational pastimes like bingo, movies and karaoke. She got the idea for the Resilient Rec YQL program when she began volunteering at the Soup Kitchen in 2020. “I saw this huge need, ” Chartier said. “We were filling the physical needs of the people, giving them some shelters and food. But we weren’t giving them meaning and purpose, and we weren’t giving them an opportunity to move up and fill their needs to socialize. ” In response, Chartier initially conceived the Resilient Art YQL program and approached the director of the Soup Kitchen about implementing the concept. The Soup Kitchen was on board and provided some funds to buy art supplies and offered their space so that, once a week, people could come to the Soup Kitchen and create art. The finished artworks were posted to a Facebook page and offered for sale, with the profits going to support the needs, like a new pair of boots or a new backpack, of the artist. “We did that for about a year, and it was wonderful, ” she said. “The next summer we organized a day in the park. We went to Henderson Lake and kayaked a little bit and played lawn games. ” Even though the art and park events were successful, Chartier thought more people might attend if the activities had broader appeal. “Some people hear the word ‘art’, and they freak out and don’t come because they think they’re not artistic, ” she said. “So, we changed our name to Resilient Rec YQL and we started running things like bingo nights, movie nights, and karaoke nights-all sorts of fun events. We wanted them to feel at home in an environment where they feel safe to have fun. ” 4. What can we know about Resilient Rec YQL program from paragraph 2? A. Its origin. B. Its challenges. C. Its development. D. Its achievements. 5. How does Chartier feel about the events held by Resilient Rec YQL? A. Loosely-planned. B. Privacy-ensured. C. Well-received. D. Time-consuming. 6. What does the underlined phrase “freak out” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Feel meaningless. B. Feel upset. C. Feel bored. D. Feel helpless. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Being kind to the unhoused increases your own well-being. B. An art-based program helps the people in need make a living. C. An after-school program teaches unhoused residents to enjoy art. D. A university student develops recreation opportunities for unhoused residents. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一名莱斯布里奇大学治疗娱乐专业学生Tannis Chartier为无家可归者提供娱乐休闲机会的故事。她创立了Resilient Rec YQL项目，旨在让无家可归者在安全的环境中享受乐趣、感受归属感。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“She got the idea for the Resilient Rec YQL program when she began volunteering at the Soup Kitchen in 2020(2020 年，她在Soup Kitchen做志愿者时萌生了创办“Resilient Rec YQL 计划”的想法。)”可知Resilient Rec YQL项目的起源，即Tannis Chartier在2020年开始在Soup Kitchen做志愿者时得到了这个项目的灵感。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““We did that for about a year, and it was wonderful, ” she said. “The next summer we organized a day in the park. We went to Henderson Lake and kayaked a little bit and played lawn games. ”(她说：“我们这样做了一年左右，感觉非常棒。第二年夏天，我们在公园里组织了一天的活动。我们去了亨德森湖，划了一会儿皮划艇，还玩了些草地游戏。”)”以及第五段中“Even though the art and park events were successful, Chartier thought more people might attend if the activities had broader appeal. (尽管艺术和公园活动都很成功，但Chartier认为，如果活动更具吸引力，可能会有更多的人参加。)”可知，Chartier对Resilient Rec YQL举办的活动持积极态度，认为活动受到了大家的欢迎。因此，选项C“Well-received.(受欢迎的)”符合题意。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Some people hear the word ‘art’…don’t come because they think they’re not artistic,( 有些人听到“艺术”这个词时……因为觉得自己没有艺术细胞就不来了。)”可知，有些人听到“艺术”，会感到害怕或不安，因此不来参加活动。因此推断出“freak out”在此处的意思是“感到不安”或“感到烦躁”。因此，选项B“Feel upset.(感到不安)”符合题意。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Tannis Chartier, a third-year University of Lethbridge student in the Therapeutic Recreation Program is providing meaningful opportunities for unhoused people to enjoy recreational pastimes like bingo, movies and karaoke.( Tannis Chartier 是莱斯布里奇大学治疗娱乐专业的一名大三学生，她为无家可归者提供了参与有意义活动的机会，让他们能够享受诸如宾果游戏、观影和卡拉OK等休闲娱乐活动。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一名大学生Tannis Chartier为无家可归者提供娱乐休闲机会的故事，她创立了Resilient Rec YQL项目，组织各种娱乐活动，旨在让无家可归者在安全的环境中享受乐趣。因此，选项D“A university student develops recreation opportunities for unhoused residents.(一名大学生为无家可归者开发娱乐机会)”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 C PARIS-The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a quarterfinal spot of 2024 Paris Olympics with an easy 3-0 win over hosts France in their second Group A match here on Thursday. The 25-18, 25-16, 25-19 victory ensured China’s team in the knockout stage with one group match remaining, joining Brazil, Poland, Italy, and Turkey, who have also secured the quarterfinal spots. With two wins in a row and five points, China’s team currently lead Group A, ahead of Serbia and the United States, who each have one win. In Group B, Brazil and Poland both have secured two wins, while Japan and Kenya remain winless. Group C saw Italy and Turkey also achieve two victories, with the Netherlands taking a win. The situation indicates even if China lost their final group match, their wins and points will still be sufficient to surpass the third place teams in Groups B and C, according to the tournament’s qualification rules. In the first set against France, China started strong with a 5-0 run, forcing an early timeout. Despite a brief rally (反弹) led by Lucille Gicquel’s powerful serves, China regained control with improved receiving. The second set followed a similar pattern, with China quickly establishing a lead that France couldn’t overcome. Although France managed to tie the score at12-12 in the third set and momentarily stopped China’s momentum (势头), the Chinese team regained dominance to close out the match. “The French side is not a weak team. They have powerful serves and good block height, but they made too many mistakes, ” commented a China’s head coach. “It will be really hard, like I mentioned, we are in a strong group, it would be really hard to beat another team, but we are here and we are playing against China for the first time, and we are going to play the US, so we are taking some experience for the next time, ” said Lucille Gicquel who got a team high 10 points for France. 8. How many points has the Chinese women’s volleyball team earned after two group matches? A. 3 points B. 4 points C. 5 points D. 6 points 9. What can be inferred about the Chinese team’s qualification for the quarterfinals? A. They must win the final group match to advance. B. Their current performance guarantees a quarterfinal spot regardless of the final match result. C. They need to surpass the third-place teams in all groups to qualify. D. The result of the final group match will significantly affect their qualification. 10. What can we infer from Lucille Gicquel’s comment? A. France will avoid playing against strong teams in the future. B. The French team lacks confidence in competing with top teams. C. France believes they can defeat China in future matches. D. Playing against China and the US is a valuable experience for France. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report on China’s victory over France and their qualification for the Paris Olympics quarterfinals. B. To analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the Chinese and French volleyball teams. C. To compare the performance of different teams in the volleyball tournament. D. To discuss the importance of group stage match es in the Olympics. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了中国女排在2024年巴黎奥运会女排小组赛中，以3-0战胜东道主法国队，成功晋级四分之一决赛的消息。同时，文章还介绍了各小组目前的积分和排名情况，以及中国队和法国队教练的赛后评论。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With two wins in a row and five points, China’s team currently lead Group A (中国队两连胜，积5分，目前位列A组榜首)”可知，中国女排在两场小组赛后获得了5分。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The situation indicates even if China lost their final group match, their wins and points will still be sufficient to surpass the third place teams in Groups B and C, according to the tournament’s qualification rules. (根据比赛的晋级规则，即使中国队在最后一场小组赛中失利，她们的胜场和积分也足以超过B组和C组的第三名。)”可推断出，中国队目前的成绩已经保证了她们能够晋级四分之一决赛，无论最后一场小组赛的结果如何。因此，选项B“Their current performance guarantees a quarterfinal spot regardless of the final match result.(她们目前的表现保证了一个四分之一决赛的名额，无论最后一场比赛的结果如何。)”符合题意。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Lucille Gicquel的话“It will be really hard, like I mentioned, we are in a strong group, it would be really hard to beat another team, but we are here and we are playing against China for the first time, and we are going to play the US, so we are taking some experience for the next time” (“这真的很难，就像我提到的，我们处在一个强大的小组，很难再打败另一支球队，但我们在这里，我们第一次和中国队比赛，我们还要和美国队比赛，所以我们正在为下一次积累经验。”)”可知，与中国队和美国队的比赛对法国队来说是一次宝贵的经验。因此，选项D“Playing against China and the US is a valuable experience for France.(对中国和美国队的比赛对法国队来说是一次宝贵的经验。)”符合题意。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a quarterfinal spot of 2024 Paris Olympics with an easy 3-0 win over hosts France in their second Group A match here on Thursday. (周四，中国女排在A组第二场比赛中以3比0轻松战胜东道主法国队，赢得2024年巴黎奥运会四分之一决赛席位。)”可知，本文主要报道了中国女排战胜法国队，晋级巴黎奥运会四分之一决赛的消息。因此，选项A“To report on China’s victory over France and their qualification for the Paris Olympics quarterfinals.(报道中国战胜法国，晋级巴黎奥运会四分之一决赛。)”符合题意。故选A。 D Between at least 1995 and 2010, I was seen to be insane just because I was speaking in public about the “Internet prophecy (预言 )”. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a novelty-I even believe it may have existed in its fullness in a very distant and forgotten past. Nevertheless, it is now the topic of the moment. Its origin began in ancient times with the stories of artificial beings that naturally had intelligence, or even consciousness, by their creators. Although the term “Artificial Intelligence” was coined in 1956, the concept of creating intelligent machines dates back to ancient times in human history. Since ancient times, humanity has developed a fascination with building intelligent tools that could imitate or reproduce human intelligence. Throughout the centuries, the idea of building intelligent machines continued to evolve, driven by advances in science and technology. In the 19th century, scientists and inventors such as Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace made significant contributions to the development of computing and the early concepts of programming. Their ideas paved the way for the creation of machines that could process information logically and perform complex tasks. It was in the second half of the 20th century that AI, as a science, began to establish itself. With the coming of modern computers and increasing processing power, scientists started exploring algorithms (算法) and techniques to imitate aspects of human intelligence. The first experiments with expert systems and machine learning opened up new perspectives and possibilities. After about 60 years in a hidden state, AI is starting to have its moment. A range of applications in various fields, including voice and image recognition, natural language understanding, and autonomous cars, have awakened the “giant”. It is the rebirth of AI in an ideal area for this purpose. The perfect moment! We, as human beings, will not rest until we unlock all the mysteries and secrets of existence. It is in our nature! 12. What did the people around the author think of him at the beginning of this century? A. He was a talented inventor. B. He went crazy in thinking. C. He was good at making prophecies. D. He had doubt about the future of AI. 13. What does the underlined word “coined” in paragraph 3 mean? A Controlled. B. Reserved. C. Invented. D. Abandoned. 14. What is a consequence of the use of AI according to the text? A. Moral decline. B. Lack of electricity. C. Environmental harm. D. The popularity of self-drive cars. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Artificial Intelligence B. Pioneers in Artificial Intelligence C. How to Use Artificial Intelligence? D. Can We Live without Artificial Intelligence? 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能的发展历程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Between at least 1995 and 2010, I was seen to be insane just because I was speaking in public about the “Internet prophecy”. (至少在1995年至2010年期间，因为我公开谈论“互联网预言”，人们认为我疯了。)”可知，作者因为公开谈论“互联网预言”而被周围的人认为疯了。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Although the term ‘Artificial Intelligence’ was coined in 1956, the concept of creating intelligent machines dates back to ancient times in human history.( 尽管“人工智能”这一术语是在1956年……，但创造智能机器的概念可以追溯到人类历史的古代。)”可知，创造智能机器的概念可以追溯到人类历史的古代，但实际上它是在1956年被创造出来。根据上下文可以推测，coined在这里的意思是“创造，发明”。C选项“Invented.(发明)”符合题意。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“A range of applications in various fields, including voice and image recognition, natural language understanding, and autonomous cars, have awakened the ‘giant’. It is the rebirth of AI in an ideal area for this purpose. The perfect moment!( 各个领域的一系列应用，包括语音识别、图像识别、自然语言理解以及自动驾驶汽车等，已经唤醒了这个“巨人”。这是人工智能在这一理想领域的重生。真是完美的时刻！)”可知，人工智能在各个领域得到了广泛应用，包括语音识别、图像识别、自然语言理解和自动驾驶汽车等，这促使了自动驾驶汽车的普及。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了人工智能的发展历程，从古代人类对智能机器的向往，到现代人工智能技术的崛起和广泛应用。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是A选项“The Rise of Artificial Intelligence(人工智能的崛起)”。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You know that the sweater in your closet doesn’t look good on you, but you never deal with it. How about that extra toaster oven you have been storing in your basement for years? Someone else may need these items. Donating feels good. ___16___ Here are the benefits of decluttering (清理) your homes. ___17___ Clutter creates chaos, which impacts your ability to focus. It also limits your brain’s ability to process information and reduces working memory. Addressing the mountains of paperwork, laundry and staying organized help to calm the mind. Improve mental health. Clutter often leads to feelings of shame and hopelessness. These feelings can heighten, making it difficult to find the motivation to address the clutter. ___18___ Decluttering your homes increases self-worth, creates healthy habits and boosts productivity. Create more energy and more space. Everything you own and bring into your homes takes up some of your time, energy and space. There are usually items that no longer serve you. ___19___ Getting rid of the things you don’t use creates more space, allowing you to focus on the important things. Declutter and donate—it’s a win-win. One reason you hold on to useless things is that you don’t know what to do with them. The answer is simple: donate. ___20___ A. Clear your mind. B. It’s often a cycle. C As does living in a tidy and organized environment. D. The things you fear to get rid of end up negatively impacting your life. E. Decluttering improves not only your life, but also the life of others in need. F. A tidy home can also improve sleep, boost mood and promote relaxation. G. Staying on top of them in a cluttered home requires more time, energy and effort. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了清理家中杂物的好处，包括有助于清空大脑、改善心理健康、创造更多能量和空间，以及通过捐赠实现双赢等。 【16题详解】 上文“How about that extra toaster oven you have been storing in your basement for years? Someone else may need these items. Donating feels good.(你那多年来一直存放在地下室的那台额外的烤箱怎么样了？也许其他人会需要这些东西。进行捐赠的感觉真不错。)”提到捐赠旧物的感觉很好，下文“Here are the benefits of decluttering (清理) your homes.(以下是清理家居所带来的好处。)”则列出了清理家居的好处。C选项“As does living in a tidy and organized environment.(生活在一个整洁有序的环境中也是如此)”中的“as does”表示“也正如……一样”，起到了承上启下的作用，既回应了上文捐赠旧物带来的正面感受，也引出了下文关于清理家居的好处。故选C。 17题详解】 后文“Clutter creates chaos, which impacts your ability to focus. It also limits your brain’s ability to process information and reduces working memory. (杂乱造成混乱，影响你的专注能力。它还限制了大脑处理信息的能力并降低了工作记忆。)”强调了杂乱对心理的负面影响。A选项“Clear your mind.(清空你的大脑)”作为段首句，直接点明了本段的主题，即清理家居有助于清空杂念，提高专注力。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Clutter often leads to feelings of shame and hopelessness. These feelings can heighten, making it difficult to find the motivation to address the clutter. (杂物堆积往往会导致羞愧和绝望的情绪。这些情绪会愈发强烈，从而使人难以产生清理杂物的动力。)”提到杂乱常常导致羞耻感和绝望感，这些感受会加剧，使人难以找到解决杂乱的动机。B选项“It’s often a cycle.(这往往是一个循环)”中的“cycle”指的是一种反复出现的情况或模式，这里指的是杂乱带来的负面情绪会形成一个恶性循环，与上文的内容相呼应，同时引出了下文关于清理家居能够打破这个循环，改善心理健康的内容。因此B选项符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文提到“Everything you own and bring into your homes takes up some of your time, energy and space. There are usually items that no longer serve you. (你拥有的和带进家的每一样东西都会占用你的时间、精力和空间。通常有一些东西不再对你有用。)”强调了无用物品的负面影响。G选项“Staying on top of them in a cluttered home requires more time, energy and effort.(在杂乱的家中有条不紊地管理它们需要更多的时间、精力和努力。)”中的“them”指的是上文提到的“不再需要的东西”，而“requires more time, energy and effort”则与下文的“creates more space”形成了对比，突出了扔掉不用东西的好处，进一步说明无用物品带来的负担。故选G。 20题详解】 上文提到“Declutter and donate — it’s a win-win. One reason you hold on to useless things is that you don’t know what to do with them. The answer is simple: donate.(清理和捐赠——这是双赢。你保留无用物品的一个原因是不知道如何处理它们。答案是简单的：捐赠。)”强调了捐赠无用之物是一个简单的解决办法。E选项“Decluttering improves not only your life, but also the life of others in need.(清理不仅改善你的生活，也改善有需要的人的生活。)”直接点明了捐赠无用之物的好处，即既改善了自己的生活空间，也帮助了有需要的人，与上文的内容相呼应，同时也符合本段的主题：清理并捐赠——这是一个双赢的选择，因此E选项符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 School buses are familiar to most people. However, Sam Balto, an elementary school teacher, creates a brand-new ____21____ of school buses in Portland, Oregon. ____22____ loading kids into the yellow vehicles, he involves them in a school “bike bus”. The bike bus ____23____ differently from the way school buses do. There’re two meetup locations for kids. After the two groups ___24___ , the children cycle to school together. Though popular in some areas, bike buses are still ____25____ in the U. S. Balto’s idea for that began as an initiative for Earth Day, which surprisingly became a ____26____ , with most students in Balto’s school participating. Then he decided to ____27____ it. Now every Wednesday morning ____28____ the bike bus in action. “Kids ____29____ the ride. Parents notice on bike bus mornings, kids get up and out of home ____30____ . They’re eager to be with friends. ” said Balto. Actually, its ____31____ go beyond promoting socializing. The physical activity helps ____32____ kids’ strength and it’s also climate action. Right now, Balto feels it’s ____33____ to offer the bike bus once a week and he’s relying on volunteers and seeking official ____34____ . “It can be a daily way to transport kids if cities or schools pay adults to lead it, ” Balto explained. If possible, he encourages other Portland schools to ____35____ them. “More kids across the city should have such pleasant experiences. ” 21. A. signal B. version C. approach D. function 22. A. As for B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. Apart from 23. A. moves B. operates C. appears D. matches 24. A. agree B. begin C. return D. gather 25. A. complex B. rare C. practical D. necessary 26. A. task B. reminder C. hit D. routine 27. A. continue B. manage C. upgrade D. examine 28. A. witnesses B. indicates C. reflects D. changes 29. A. understand B. join C. enjoy D. share 30. A. consciously B. freely C. naturally D. actively 31. A. benefits B. aims C. features D. challenges 32. A. draw on B. build up C. get back D. let out 33. A. inadequate B. unsafe C. inexpensive D. uncertain 34. A. guidance B. announcement C. permission D. investment 35. A. recommend B. accompany C. follow D. assist 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了小学教师Sam Balto在俄勒冈州波特兰市创新了一种“自行车巴士”的上学方式，这种方式不仅促进了学生的社交，还有益于身体健康和环境保护，虽然目前仅每周提供一次且依赖志愿者，但Balto希望获得官方支持并鼓励其他学校效仿。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，俄勒冈州波特兰市的一名小学教师Sam Balto创造了一种全新的校车版本。A. signal信号；B. version版本；C. approach方法；D. function功能。根据后文“of school buses in Portland, Oregon”以及“he involves them in a school ‘bike bus’”可知，Balto创造了一种不同于传统校车的“自行车校车”，这是一种全新“版本”的校车。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不是把孩子装上黄色的校车，而是让他们乘坐学校的“自行车校车”。A. As for至于；B. Regardless of不管；C. Rather than而不是；D. Apart from除了。根据后文“he involves them in a school ‘bike bus’”可知，Balto不是用传统的校车接送孩子，而是让他们乘坐“自行车校车”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自行车校车的运作方式与校车不同。A. moves移动；B. operates运作；C. appears出现；D. matches匹配。根据后文“differently from the way school buses do”可知，自行车校车的“运作方式”与校车不同。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两组集合后，孩子们一起骑自行车上学。A. agree同意；B. begin开始；C. return返回；D. gather聚集。根据上文“There’re two meetup locations for kids.”和后文“the children cycle to school together”可知，两组孩子在集合地点“聚集”后，一起骑自行车上学。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在一些地区很受欢迎，但在美国，自行车校车仍然很少见。A. complex复杂的；B. rare稀少的；C. practical实用的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“Though”表让步可知，前后为转折含义，故应为“popular”相对照的词。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Balto的这个想法起初是为了地球日而发起的，令人惊讶的是，它成了一个很受欢迎的事物，Balto学校的大多数学生都参与了进来。A. task任务；B. reminder提醒；C. hit很受欢迎的事物；D. routine常规。根据后文“with most students in Balto’s school participating”可知，大多数学生都参与了进来，说明自行车校车很受欢迎。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定继续下去。A. continue继续；B. manage管理；C. upgrade升级；D. examine检查。根据上文“Balto’s idea for that began as an initiative for Earth Day, which surprisingly became a ___6___ , with most students in Balto’s school participating.”可知，Balto的想法受到了大多数学生的欢迎，由此可推断，他决定“继续”这个自行车校车的项目。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每个星期三早上都能见证自行车校车在运行。A. witnesses见证；B. indicates表明；C. reflects反映；D. changes改变。根据后文“the bike bus in action”可知，现在每个星期三早上都能“见证”自行车校车在运行。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balto说：“孩子们喜欢这种骑行。家长们注意到，在自行车校车运行的早上，孩子们积极起床离家。”A. understand理解；B. join加入；C. enjoy喜欢；D. share分享。根据上文“with most students in Balto’s school participating”可知，巴尔托学校的大多数学生都参与其中，由此可推断，他们“喜欢”这种骑行。故选C项。 30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. consciously有意识地；B. freely自由地；C. naturally自然地；D. actively积极地。根据后文“They’re eager to be with friends”可知，孩子们渴望和朋友待在一起，所以他们会“积极地”起床离家去坐自行车校车。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，它的好处远不止于促进社交。A. benefits好处；B. aims目标；C. features特点；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“go beyond promoting socializing”以及“The physical activity helps”可知，自行车校车的好处不仅仅是促进社交，还有其他方面的好处。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：体育活动有助于增强孩子们的体质，而且也是应对气候变化的行动。A. draw on利用；B. build up增强；C. get back收回；D. let out放出。根据后文“kids’ strength”可知，体育活动有助于“增强”孩子们的体质。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，Balto觉得每周提供一次自行车校车是不够的，他正在依靠志愿者，并寻求官方的投资。A. inadequate不够的；B. unsafe不安全的；C. inexpensive不贵的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文“to offer the bike bus once a week”以及“he’s relying on volunteers and seeking official”可知，Balto觉得每周提供一次自行车校车是“不够的”，所以他在寻求志愿者和官方的帮助。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guidance指导；B. announcement宣布；C. permission许可；D. investment投资。根据后文“If cities or schools pay adults to lead it”可知，如果城市或学校为成年人支付费用来领导自行车校车项目，那么Balto就需要“投资”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果可能的话，他鼓励波特兰的其他学校效仿他们。A. recommend推荐；B. accompany陪伴；C. follow效仿；D. assist帮助。根据上文可知，Balto的自行车校车项目受到了家长和孩子们的欢迎，由此可推断，他鼓励其他学校“效仿”他们的做法。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2024 may go down not only as the hottest ever recorded but also as a year that has, with an alarming increase in the ___36___ (frequent) and severity of a wide range of climate change-caused extreme weather events, given us a clear forecast of the climate change impacts ___37___ we can anticipate over the coming decades and centuries. These impacts are far-reaching, ___38___ (extend) to human health, politics, food supplies, infrastructure, financial markets, and society at large, and exceeding national boundaries. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), our atmosphere now holds more carbon dioxide than ___39___ any time in human history. It is increasingly likely ___40___ global surface temperatures will surpass the critical 1. 5 degrees Celsius threshold (临界值) set during the COP21 summit, known as the Paris climate agreement. As ___41___ (indicate) by the Global Hunger Index, the consequence of anthropogenic (人为的) climate change has worsened food insecurity, resulting in ___42___ increase in global hunger for the first time in ___43___ (decade). While the current sign might suggest an upcoming climate catastrophe, it is crucial ___44___ (acknowledge) the progress. For instance, the cost of ____45____ (renew) energy has fallen faster than expectations, paving the way for clean energy transition. Moreover, over half of the world’s economies have already moved beyond a peak in power generation from fossil fuels. 【答案】36. frequency 37. that##which 38. extending 39. at 40. that 41. indicated 42. an 43. decades 44. to acknowledge 45. renewable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了2024年可能成为有记录以来最热的一年，同时气候变化导致的极端天气事件频率和严重程度惊人增加，预示着未来几十年和几个世纪我们将面临的气候变化影响。这些影响深远，涉及人类健康、政治、粮食供应等多个方面。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：2024年不仅可能成为有记录以来最热的一年，而且可能成为气候变化导致的极端天气事件频率和严重程度惊人增加的一年，这为我们提供了未来几十年和几个世纪可以预见的气候变化影响的明确预测。根据空前定冠词the以及空后连词and可知，此处应用形容词frequent的名词形式frequency，与severity并列作介词in的宾语。故填frequency。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词impacts，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，此处应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些影响是深远的，涉及人类健康、政治、粮食供应、基础设施、金融市场和整个社会，超出国家边界。句中已有谓语动词are，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语impacts与extend构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填extending。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：据政府间气候变化专门委员会称，我们的大气层中的二氧化碳含量比人类历史上的任何时候都多。结合句意表示“在任何时候”可知，短语为at any time。故填at。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：全球地表温度很可能将超过在COP21峰会上设定的《巴黎气候协定》规定的1.5摄氏度的临界值。句中it is likely that为固定句型，此处it为形式主语，that引导主语从句为句子真正的主语，that在从句中不做任何成分，没有任何意义。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据全球饥饿指数显示，人为气候变化导致的后果加剧了粮食不安全，导致几十年来全球饥饿人数首次增加。句中已有谓语动词has worsened，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the consequence与indicate构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填indicated。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。句中increase此处意为“增长（量）”，为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且increase为元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。结合句意“几十年来”可知，此处应用名词decade的复数形式，作宾语。故填decades。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然目前的迹象可能预示着即将发生气候灾难，但承认进步至关重要。句中构成it is+形容词+to do sth，此处it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to acknowledge。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，可再生能源的成本下降速度比预期快，为清洁能源转型铺平了道路。此处应用renew的形容词renewable作定语，修饰名词energy。故填renewable。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是你校英文阅读社团的负责人。最近，社团打算购买一些科幻读物。请你给外教 Mr Brown写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一些读物，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 读物类型；3. 你的期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mr Brown, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Brown, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to seek your advice as our English Reading Club is looking to purchase some science fiction books. We are particularly interested in novels that can stimulate our imagination and provide insights into future technologies. We would greatly appreciate it if you could recommend a few titles that you believe would be both engaging and thought-provoking for our members. Your expertise in literature would be invaluable to us. Thank you very much for your assistance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生为校英文阅读社团的负责人。最近社团打算购买一些科幻读物。要求考生给外教 Mr Brown写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一些读物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 寻求：seek→ask for 尤其：particularly→especially 推荐：recommend→suggest 洞察：insight→perception 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your expertise in literature would be invaluable to us. 拓展句：There is no doubt that you possess expertise in literature would be invaluable to us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 We are particularly interested in novels that can stimulate our imagination and provide insights into future technologies. （运用了that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】We would greatly appreciate it if you could recommend a few titles that you believe would be both engaging and thought-provoking for our members. （运用了it作形式宾语，that引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I saw a display of gratitude journals at the local bookstore one day after school. I decided to buy one of them. My plan was that from January 1, I would write five things every day that I was grateful for in my life. I looked forward to sharing my colorful life with my journal. Starting the journal was fun, and I found five things to be grateful for every day without any problem at all. With my life sailing along so joyfully, it was easy to be grateful. I enjoyed the simple pleasure of sitting at my room every evening and writing my five entries. I entered the names of new friends my family met and the musicals we saw together, the new restaurants we tried, the touching things that my friend said to me, the exciting things that they were doing, and the encouraging comments from my parents. The words spilled on and on from my pen. However, my life changed quickly and unexpectedly. On a Saturday afternoon in early February, there was a knock on my door that changed my life forever. When I opened the door, two men who worked with my father stood in front of me with sad expressions on their faces. They told me that my father had been found on the floor in his office and taken to the hospital. Sadly, it was too late. My father had already left. Keeping my gratitude journal wasn’t so easy after that. Through February and March, the pages of my journal stayed empty. I was too filled with fear and sorrow to make room for gratitude. As several weeks went by, I began to realize that it was during the hard times that we most needed to find and acknowledge the good things in our life. We are not expected to be thankful for all circumstances, but we are to be thankful in all circumstances. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to take on the challenge of being thankful and positive in the midst of my sorrow. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One evening, I remembered crying and writing “I’m glad that this day is over.” five times. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I decided to take on the challenge of being thankful and positive in the midst of my sorrow. I didn’t want to be the kind of person who gave up on life. Once again I sat down at the end of the day and tried to find five things that I was grateful for and write them in my journal. What had been so easy before my father’s death became a nightly struggle. What had been a joyful family atmosphere was replaced by silence and tears, and when I tried to write what I was grateful for, my mind was filled with the sadness in my life. Though trapped in the sea of sorrow, I was eager that gratitude would shine into my heart like a ray of sunlight. One evening, I remembered crying and writing “I’m glad that this day is over.” five times. These new entries into my journal were like a baby’s first steps. They were shaking but determined, and often ended with a fall. However, I kept on and slowly my gratefulness for life returned. By making myself write something every day, I forced my soul to see and feel the good mixed within my pain. I still cried into my pillow some nights but I began to understand that I was lucky to have so many memories that were worth crying about. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一本感恩日记为线索展开，讲述了感恩日记最初记录着作者丰富多彩的生活。父亲猝逝后，日记空白了两个多月，悲伤淹没了一切。直到某天，作者挣扎着再次落笔，像婴儿学步般重新学习感恩。日复一日，作者在悲痛中寻找微光，体悟生活中的美好与自己的幸运。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我决定接受挑战，在悲伤中保持感恩和积极的态度”可知，第一段可描写作者尝试写下自己感激的五件事，却回忆起父亲猝逝带来的无限悲痛。 ②由第二段首句内容“一天晚上，我记得我哭着写了五遍‘我很高兴今天结束了’”可知，第二段可描写作者迈出了第一步，并坚持下来，重拾对生活的感恩，从写感恩日记这一习惯中作者体悟到生活的美好，从失去父亲的悲痛中慢慢走出来。 2. 续写线索：决定接受挑战——尝试写日记——回忆起悲痛——写下庆幸的内容——坚持写日记——体悟美好，走出悲痛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find/discover ②被……所替代：be replaced by/be substituted with ③回来：return/come back ④开始做某事：began to do/start to do 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative ②欢乐的：joyful/joyous/happy ③悲伤：sadness/sorrow/grief 【点睛】[高分句型1] What had been a joyful family atmosphere was replaced by silence and tears, and when I tried to write what I was grateful for, my mind was filled with the sadness in my life. (第一个what引导主语从句、when引导时间状语从句、第二个what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I still cried into my pillow some nights but I began to understand that I was lucky to have so many memories that were worth crying about. (第一个that引导宾语从句、第二个that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$