专题 J826 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 读写综合-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J826读写综合 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 6 二、 进阶提升 Passage 7 -10 Passage 1 A．回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Jacob and I come from Argentina. I am 10 years old and everyone says I’m a funny boy. I think it is true. When I go to a party or spend time with my family, I make people laugh. Sometimes I tell funny stories and sometimes I make a face. My favorite thing to do is telling funny stories. I also like reading and playing computer games. I have a brother Thiago and he is 12 years old. Thiago is also funny. We love to make each other laugh. Sometimes we have so much fun that we get very noisy and our mom and dad shout at us to be quiet. Thiago and I always have a good time together. He is my best friend. I really like having a best friend who is my brother. 1. Where does Jacob come from? 2. What’s Jacob’s favorite thing? 3. How old is Thiago? 4. Is Jacob older than Thiago? 5. Who is Jacob’s best friend? B．书面表达 请根据以下提示信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的好友Jack，可适当发挥。 1 ) Jack是你们班最高的男孩，他性格外向；饮食健康，几乎不吃垃圾食品。 2 )他热爱运动，每周至少运动四次。他在你们班是打篮球打得最好学生。 3)他最喜欢看动作片(action movies)，讨厌肥皂剧(soap operas)。 Passage 2 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Mike, I hope you’re doing well. I need your help because I have many problems and feel unhappy lately. First, for a week, I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. I thought it was because I played computer games for too long. So I lay down and had a rest to make me feel better, but it didn’t work. Do you have any other advice? Also, I fight a lot with my parents because I hate doing chores at home. They think I’m lazy, but in fact I am really busy with schoolwork and I don’t want to do chores like making the bed and folding the clothes. They’re boring. What’s more, my schoolwork isn’t going well. I’m afraid of failing exams. It’s difficult for me to sleep at night and I always feel tired during the daytime. I fell asleep in the English class at school last Friday. My teachers and parents were angry with me. What should I do? I really look forward to hearing from you! Best wishes, Peter 1. Why does Peter need help? 2. How long does Peter have a headache? 3. Who does Peter fight a lot with? 4. What does Peter think of making the bed and folding clothes? 5. When did Peter fall asleep at school? B．书面表达 上文Peter的信件中提到，他近期有许多烦恼，假如你是他的好朋友Mike，请你根据以下提示，给Peter写一封信，谈谈你的建议。内容包含： （1）身体健康：躺下休息、避免长时间使用电脑等； （2）亲子关系：①主动沟通，分享内心想法；②主动承担家务，培养独立性； （3）学业负担：…… 注意: （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，80 词左右；作文的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re in trouble. Here’s what you can do. Hope these suggestions help! Yours, Mike Passage 3 (一)阅读并回答问题。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now, millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He went to Wenzhou 13 years ago. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t have much time to visit his hometown. “Before I went home at least once a year, but now I can’t,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei still care about their hometowns. There may be large hospitals and new roads now. In many places, the government (政府) also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help. “I notice that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “The buildings in the schools are really old. I hear the government is going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree in front of the school. It is still there and becomes a symbol of the place. In the past, most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. There are many soft and sweet memories about our hometowns in our hearts.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1. Why do millions of Chinese leave their hometowns? 2. How often did Zhong Wei go back home before? 3. How does the government help in many places? Give one example. 4. What does Zhong Wei think of the changes in his hometown? 5. What’s the passage mainly about? (二)书面表达 某英文网站开展“遇见·家乡”的征文活动。请根据下列提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇文章。 What special things would you like to share?(places of interest, a local handicraft…) How will you help build your hometown better? 注意事项： ①词数：80词左右； ②文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； ③文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My hometown Welcome to Passage 4 回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 It was almost 10 o’clock in the evening. Stephen was walking alone in the street. He had a quarrel with his mother. His mother was very angry with his low grades in the exam. And the quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left home angrily. He walked for more than two hours along the street and then he saw a noodle shop. He felt very hungry, but he had no money. He stood there for a long time. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have something to eat. Stephen said he had no money, but the shop owner said, “It’s OK.” And he offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles. Stephen thanked the shop owner and was in tears when eating it. “What happened?” asked the shop owner. Stephen told what had happened to him. The shop owner smiled, “Good boy, now think about your mom. She was there with you from the moment you were born. She did everything for you. What does she expect? Nothing!” Stephen thanked the shop owner and ran back home. He saw his mother standing with tears outside the door. “Where did you go? I looked for you everywhere. You must be hungry! I’ve cooked your favorite meal,” his mom said. Stephen hugged her and said sorry to her. 1. Why was Stephen’s mother angry with Stephen? 2. How long did Stephen walk along the street? 3. Who offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles, Stephen’s mom or a noodle shop owner? 4. What was his mother doing when Stephen ran back home? 5. What did Stephen do at last? 书面表达 假设你是张霞，你的好朋友Jenny随父母搬到一个陌生的城市后，在生活和学习上都遇到了困难，她的心情很不好。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写封信安慰她。 注意（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, How time flies! I miss you very much. And I’m so sorry to hear that you are unhappy. Yours, Zhang Xia Passage 5 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 My friend Lucy treasures a blue diary more than anything else she owns. At first sight, it doesn’t seem amazing. The cover has faded (褪色) a bit, and the corners are slightly bent, but this worn-out look tells the story of its long-lasting importance in Lucy’s life. Lucy’s mom gave her the diary on her 12th birthday. With a big smile, her mom said, “Write down all your feelings here. Someday, you’ll look back and be happy you did.” Since then, the diary has been Lucy’s silent listener. She writes about everything in it. When she won the first place in a school singing competition, she filled pages with her excitement. She also poured out her sadness when she had an argument with her best friend. And on the days when she felt inspired, the diary became a canvas (画布) for her creativity, with colorful drawings of flowers, butterflies, and little houses scattered among the words. One day, something terrible happened. Lucy couldn’t find her diary anywhere. She searched her room and her schoolbag, but it wasn’t there. Also, she retraced (原路返回) her steps from school. For two whole days, she felt lost without it. Then, to her great relief, a kind-hearted classmate found it in the school library and returned it. From that moment on, she started keeping the diary in a special drawer, always making sure it was safe. This diary is not just a book full of words and drawings. It’s a part of Lucy’s life. It holds her joys, sorrows, and all the little moments that make up her growing-up years. For Lucy, there’s no other thing in the world that can mean as much as this old blue diary. 1. What is Lucy’s favorite item (物品)? 2. When did Lucy get her diary? 3. Did Lucy sometimes draw on her diary? 4. What did Lucy do after losing her diary? 5. What do you think of Lucy’s diary? (More than one word.) 在成长的旅途中，我们总会收到许多珍贵的礼物。它们或许是旅行中的纪念品，或许是比赛中赢得的奖牌，或许是家人及朋友给你的生日礼物……然而，总有那么一件物品，因为它独特的意义，被我们小心翼翼地珍藏在心底。上文中Lucy的心爱之物对她意义深远， 那你最珍爱的物品是什么呢？ 请根据提示完成书面表达： 1.What’s your favorite item? 2.How did you get it? 3.How long have you had it? 4.Why do you like it so much? 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Passage 6 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 I wrote my first poem (诗) when I was 5 years old. It was for Mother’s Day. At that time, I was more worried about making rhymes（韵律）than making sense. My poem went like this: “Mother’s Day is something special. And then you will find a wishing well（许愿池）!” The poem was not my best work, but my mom kept it—just like she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I ever made. She also kept my baby clothes, a piece of hair from my first haircut and embarrassing (窘态的) pictures of my sister and me as little kids. Sometimes we feel like our mom runs a museum of our lives, and she’s the only visitor. But it feels nice to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible drawings and silly poems? Only my mother. On Mother’s Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed, make her a card, give her kisses and hugs and tell her I loved her. I don’t get to see my mother very much these days. Now I live with my husband in Shanghai, China.11,200km from my parents’ home in the US. I’m too far away to bring my mom breakfast in bed or give her a hug. But when Mother’s Day comes, I’ll call my mom from China. Over the phone, I’ll tell her I love her, and that she’s the best mom in the world. No matter how far away I go, she’s always in my heart. 1. When did the writer write her first poem? 2. What did the writer think of the pictures of her sister and her as little kids? 3. Why do you think the writer’s mother kept so many things from the writer and her sister? 4. Did the writer use to do many things for her mother on Mother’s Day? 5. Where does the writer live now? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 在你的成长过程中。家人（父母，祖父母等）倾注了大量心血。他们对你的生活和学习给予了关心和帮助。作为儿女的你，是否也应该多关心你的家人呢？你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了自己的健康问题，根据以下提示给你的父母写一封信。 内容要点提示： 1 每周锻炼两三次；饮食要健康；    2 走路去上班，尽量不开车； 3 不要工作太晚，早点儿休息。    4 …… 要求：1 要点齐全，可适当发挥；    2 词数80左右； 3文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称； 4 信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dad and Mom, You’re so busy every day that you don’t look after yourselves well. Passage 7 A． 回答问题 Our parents do a lot for us. We should be thankful to them. We should do something to show our thanks. Our parents know how much we love them. Let’s see what some students from Blue Star Middle School are going to do for their parents. Li Hua is a hardworking student. She says she will study hard at school and not worry her parents. So she makes some plans for her studies. Wang Li is Li Hua’s classmate. She thinks the best way is to have a surprise party for her mom on Mother’s Day. She will sing a song and wash her mom’s feet. She wants to make her mom happy. Some parents are busy. Zhang Qiang’s mother is tired from housework every day. So he decides to help her with some chores, like doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Then his mother will have time to rest. Some parents have new ideas. Zhao Min’s parents tell her the best way to thank them is to help people in need. So she plans to go to the Old People’s Home to help the elderly on weekends. She thinks she will have a good time. In fact, students love their parents. So they are happy to show love and thanks to their parents. 1. Where do the four students study according to the passage? 2. Who makes some plans for study? 3. When will Wang Li give her mother a surprise party? 4. What is Zhang Qiang going to do for his mother? 5. What is the best way to thank parents according to Zhao Min’s parents? B．书面表达 假如你是李华，你们班级即将召开以“Thank You, My Mother”为主题的英语班会，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇发言稿，表达你对你的母亲的感激之情。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，适当发挥；2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯；3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Now, let me show my thanks to my mother Passage 8 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Do you have a Family Day in your country? May 15th of 2024 is the 31st International Family Day. Parents often do some simple and everyday things to get close to their kids on that day. The little things that parents do with kids will make a difference to their happy life, because these activities can make them closer to each other. Strong families with love help to build a strong country In Canada, Family Day is usually celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People will have three days off and they can enjoy themselves with their family. Most of the time, they go skating or have a family trip together. Having a warm relationship with children will have a great influence on them, such as developing strong social skills, improving school performance and building up self-confidence. Moreover, if kids don’t like talking with parents about their day between the age of 8 and 10, it’s harder to start at 12 to 14. So it’s important to act early. Here are some simple things parents can do every day to help with children’s development. ◆Playing a game ◆Sharing a meal ◆Hanging out together ◆Giving hugs and kisses ◆Asking about children’s day Every family is different and special. If you are having a great time with your family, you can show a photo or a video on the Internet. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos! 1. When is the 31st International Family Day? 2. What do people do in Canada on Family Day most of the time? 3. How many activities are mentioned to help with kids’ development? 4. If you’re having a wonderful time with your family, how can you show it? 5. Why do you think it is important to have a Family Day? (开放式回答) 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 良好的亲子关系是孩子健康成长的基石。假如你是李华，你校对“孩子与父母沟通方式”展开了调查。请根据以下调查结果，为下周国旗下讲话写一篇发言稿。 内容要求如下： 1. 简要描述调查结果； 2. 提出与父母有效沟通的两条建议，并说明原因； 3. 号召大家积极与父母沟通。 The percentage of communication ways with parents A:Talk face to face B: Share a meal C: Take a family trip D: Others 注意： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Here is the result about how kids communicate with their parents. Passage 9 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I’m David. My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never gave up my interest or my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support (支持), this dream seemed impossible to achieve (实现). One summer, my little sister Mary was going to have dance lessons. I was asked to take her to the lessons. What a good chance to learn dancing! One day, Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because the boys in her class wouldn’t do that. They thought she was slow. “You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents. Finally, the big day came. I became nervous when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began, I took a deep breath and put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. The crowd cheered for us. When we got off the stage (舞台), my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son! You are born to dance! Go for it and make us proud of you.” Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties before he achieves his dream. I know that the road ahead won’t be easy, but I will not be afraid any more. 1. What did David really want to become? 2. When did David take his sister to have dance lessons? 3. Why couldn’t Mary find a boy to dance with? 4. How did David feel when he saw his parents in the competition? 5. What does everyone have to go through before he achieves his dream? B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 上文中David坚持跳舞的梦想，最终获得父母的支持。假设你是李华，读了上文David执着追求梦想的故事后深受鼓舞。按以下思维导图向学校英语校刊中“About You”专栏投稿。 注意：（1）可在以上内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’d like to talk about my interest here. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua Passage 10 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Wherever (无论何地) we are today, whatever we are, we should always remember our parents who have given and taught us so much. We should show them how thankful we are for everything that they have done for us. We should do something to express our thanks, and the most important thing is that they know how much we love them. Let’s see how some students from Green Middle School are going to do for their parents. Jeff: I will work harder and try to do well in school in order not to make them worried. Laura: I think the best way I can show my gratitude (感谢) to my mom is to have a surprise party for her on Mother’s Day. I will sing a song and wash feet for my mom. I want to make her a happy mother. Bruce: My mother is busy with housework. She is very tired. So I decide to help her do some housework like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor when I am free. Rose: My parents tell me the best way to reward (回报) them is to help those who are in need. So I think I have made up my mind to go to the Old People’s Home to help the old on weekends. 1. How many students express their ideas to show gratitude to their parents? 2. When will Laura give her mother a surprise? 3. What is Bruce going to do for his mother, homework or housework? 4. Where is Rose going to be a volunteer? 5. What is the most important thing when we do something to express our thanks? 书面表达。 你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，请你以“Thank You, My Mother”为题写一篇80词左右英语发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 向妈妈表达感谢之情以及说说她在你眼里是一个什么样的人； 2. 她常常为你和家庭做些什么（两到三件）； 3. 你将怎样回报她的付出（至少两点）。 Thank You, My Mother Hello, everyone. I’m very happy to tell you something about my mom here._____________ Thank you for listening! 19 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J826读写综合 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 6 二、 进阶提升 Passage 7 -10 Passage 1 A．回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题。 Hello, everyone! My name is Jacob and I come from Argentina. I am 10 years old and everyone says I’m a funny boy. I think it is true. When I go to a party or spend time with my family, I make people laugh. Sometimes I tell funny stories and sometimes I make a face. My favorite thing to do is telling funny stories. I also like reading and playing computer games. I have a brother Thiago and he is 12 years old. Thiago is also funny. We love to make each other laugh. Sometimes we have so much fun that we get very noisy and our mom and dad shout at us to be quiet. Thiago and I always have a good time together. He is my best friend. I really like having a best friend who is my brother. 1．Where does Jacob come from? 2．What’s Jacob’s favorite thing? 3．How old is Thiago? 4．Is Jacob older than Thiago? 5．Who is Jacob’s best friend? B．书面表达 6．请根据以下提示信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的好友Jack，可适当发挥。 1 ) Jack是你们班最高的男孩，他性格外向；饮食健康，几乎不吃垃圾食品。 2 )他热爱运动，每周至少运动四次。他在你们班是打篮球打得最好学生。 3)他最喜欢看动作片(action movies)，讨厌肥皂剧(soap operas)。 【答案】1．He comes from Argentina. 2．His favorite thing is telling funny stories. 3．He is 12 years old. 4．No, he isn’t. 5．Thiago is Jacob’s best friend. 6．例文 I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is the tallest boy in our class. He is very outgoing. He always tells me jokes to make me laugh. He has good eating habits, and he hardly ever eats junk food. He loves all kinds of sports. He plays sports at least four times a week. He is good at playing basketball, and he plays it the best in our class. He likes action movies best, and he doesn’t like soap operas. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者雅各布和他的哥哥蒂亚戈的基本情况。 1．根据“My name is Jacob and I come from Argentina.”可知，雅各布来自阿根廷。故填He comes from Argentina. 2．根据“My favorite thing to do is telling funny stories. ”可知，他最喜欢做的事情是讲有趣的故事。故填His favorite thing is telling funny stories. 3．根据“I have a brother Thiago and he is 12 years old”可知，蒂亚戈12岁，故填He is 12 years old. 4．根据“My name is Jacob and I come from Argentina. I am 10 years old”和“I have a brother Thiago and he is 12 years old”可知，雅各布10岁，蒂亚戈12岁，雅各布比蒂亚戈小，所以此处作否定回答，故填No, he isn’t. 5．根据“I have a brother Thiago ”和“I really like having a best friend who is my brother.”可知，蒂亚戈是雅各布最好的朋友。故填Thiago is Jacob’s best friend. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的好友Jack的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题介绍自己的朋友是Jack； 第二步，具体从“性格、饮食、喜好等”方面介绍Jack的具体情况。 [亮点词汇] ①tells me jokes给我讲笑话 ②make me laugh逗我笑 ③eating habits饮食习惯 ④all kinds of各种各样的 ⑤at least至少 ⑥be good at擅长 ⑦like...best最喜欢 [高分句型] ①He is the tallest boy in our class. (形容词最高级句型) ②He is good at playing basketball, and he plays it the best in our class.(and连接的并列句) Passage 2 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Mike, I hope you’re doing well. I need your help because I have many problems and feel unhappy lately. First, for a week, I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. I thought it was because I played computer games for too long. So I lay down and had a rest to make me feel better, but it didn’t work. Do you have any other advice? Also, I fight a lot with my parents because I hate doing chores at home. They think I’m lazy, but in fact I am really busy with schoolwork and I don’t want to do chores like making the bed and folding the clothes. They’re boring. What’s more, my schoolwork isn’t going well. I’m afraid of failing exams. It’s difficult for me to sleep at night and I always feel tired during the daytime. I fell asleep in the English class at school last Friday. My teachers and parents were angry with me. What should I do? I really look forward to hearing from you! Best wishes, Peter 7．Why does Peter need help? 8．How long does Peter have a headache? 9．Who does Peter fight a lot with? 10．What does Peter think of making the bed and folding clothes? 11．When did Peter fall asleep at school? B．书面表达 12．上文Peter的信件中提到，他近期有许多烦恼，假如你是他的好朋友Mike，请你根据以下提示，给Peter写一封信，谈谈你的建议。内容包含： （1）身体健康：躺下休息、避免长时间使用电脑等； （2）亲子关系：①主动沟通，分享内心想法；②主动承担家务，培养独立性； （3）学业负担：…… 注意: （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，80 词左右；作文的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re in trouble. Here’s what you can do. Hope these suggestions help! Yours, Mike 【答案】7．Because he has many problems and feels unhappy lately. 8．For a week. 9．His parents. 10．Boring. 11．Last Friday. 12．例文 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re in trouble. Here’s what you can do. Firstly, you shouldn’t play computer games for too long any more. And you should have a balanced diet and do exercise. Secondly, I don’t think we should depend on our parents too much because we shall live on our own one day. I sometimes help with chores at home. I think we should share the responsibility with our parents. What’s more, I think you should calm down and talk to your parents. And then you can understand each other. Thirdly, relax yourself. If you are nervous, try to do something else, such as watching a movie, talking with your friends, or running. Hope these suggestions help! Yours, Mike 【导语】本文是Peter给Mike述说烦恼的一封信。 7．根据“I need your help because I have many problems and feel unhappy lately.”可知，Peter需要帮助是因为他最近有很多问题，感到不开心。故填Because he has many problems and feels unhappy lately. 8．根据“First, for a week, I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.”可知，Peter头痛了一个星期了。故填For a week. 9．根据“Also, I fight a lot with my parents because I hate doing chores at home.”可知，Peter和父母吵架了。故填His parents. 10．根据“They think I’m lazy, but in fact I am really busy with schoolwork and I don’t want to do chores like making the bed and folding the clothes. They’re boring.”可知，Peter认为铺床和叠衣服之类的家务很无聊。故填Boring. 11．根据“I fell asleep in the English class at school last Friday.”可知，上周五Peter在学校的英语课上睡着了。故填Last Friday. 12．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，给出具体的建议； 第二步，表达自己的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①depend on依靠 ②calm down冷静 ③understand each other理解彼此 [高分句型] ①I don’t think we should depend on our parents too much because we shall live on our own one day. (宾语从句和原因状语从句) ②If you are nervous, try to do something else, such as watching a movie, talking with your friends, or running. (条件状语从句) Passage 3 (一)阅读并回答问题。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now, millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He went to Wenzhou 13 years ago. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t have much time to visit his hometown. “Before I went home at least once a year, but now I can’t,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei still care about their hometowns. There may be large hospitals and new roads now. In many places, the government (政府) also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help. “I notice that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “The buildings in the schools are really old. I hear the government is going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree in front of the school. It is still there and becomes a symbol of the place. In the past, most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. There are many soft and sweet memories about our hometowns in our hearts.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 13．Why do millions of Chinese leave their hometowns? 14．How often did Zhong Wei go back home before? 15．How does the government help in many places? Give one example. 16．What does Zhong Wei think of the changes in his hometown? 17．What’s the passage mainly about? (二)书面表达 18．某英文网站开展“遇见·家乡”的征文活动。请根据下列提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇文章。 What special things would you like to share?(places of interest, a local handicraft…) How will you help build your hometown better? 注意事项： ①词数：80词左右； ②文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； ③文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My hometown Welcome to 【答案】13．To look for work. 14．At least once a year. 15．The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from cities. 16．He thinks they are good. 17．Changes and memories in hometowns. 18．例文 My hometown Welcome to my hometown. It’s a charming place full of special things. The most attractive is the Green Lake. It’s surrounded by lush trees and beautiful flowers. Every spring, visitors enjoy boating and walking around it. Besides, paper-cutting here is amazing. Local artists create vivid patterns like flowers and animals. To build my hometown better, I’ll study hard to get more knowledge. I’ll promote our Green Lake and paper-cutting through social media to attract more tourists. Also, I’ll take part in environmental protection activities, such as picking up litter, to make our hometown cleaner and more beautiful. I believe my hometown will be better with our efforts. 【导语】本文主要围绕背井离乡的中国人展开，讲述像钟伟这样的人去城市工作，家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆。 13．根据第一段中“Now, millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities.”可知，数百万中国人离开他们的家乡去城市找工作。故填To look for work. 14．根据第一段中“‘Before I went home at least once a year, but now I can’t,’ he says.”可知，钟伟一年至少回家一次。故填At least once a year. 15．根据第二段中“In many places, the government (政府) also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help.”可知，在许多地方，政府也建立新的学校，并从城市派遣教师来帮助。故填The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from cities. 16．根据第二段中“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.”可知，钟伟认为家乡的变化是好的。故填He thinks they are good. 17．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆，核心是家乡的变化。故填Changes and memories in hometowns. 18．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己家乡的名胜古迹和手工艺品； 第二步，详细介绍自己准备如何建设家乡。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①To build my hometown better, I’ll study hard to get more knowledge. (不定式作目的状语) ②I believe my hometown will be better with our efforts. (宾语从句) Passage 4 回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 It was almost 10 o’clock in the evening. Stephen was walking alone in the street. He had a quarrel with his mother. His mother was very angry with his low grades in the exam. And the quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left home angrily. He walked for more than two hours along the street and then he saw a noodle shop. He felt very hungry, but he had no money. He stood there for a long time. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have something to eat. Stephen said he had no money, but the shop owner said, “It’s OK.” And he offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles. Stephen thanked the shop owner and was in tears when eating it. “What happened?” asked the shop owner. Stephen told what had happened to him. The shop owner smiled, “Good boy, now think about your mom. She was there with you from the moment you were born. She did everything for you. What does she expect? Nothing!” Stephen thanked the shop owner and ran back home. He saw his mother standing with tears outside the door. “Where did you go? I looked for you everywhere. You must be hungry! I’ve cooked your favorite meal,” his mom said. Stephen hugged her and said sorry to her. 19．Why was Stephen’s mother angry with Stephen? 20．How long did Stephen walk along the street? 21．Who offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles, Stephen’s mom or a noodle shop owner? 22．What was his mother doing when Stephen ran back home? 23．What did Stephen do at last? 24．书面表达 假设你是张霞，你的好朋友Jenny随父母搬到一个陌生的城市后，在生活和学习上都遇到了困难，她的心情很不好。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写封信安慰她。 注意（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, How time flies! I miss you very much. And I’m so sorry to hear that you are unhappy. Yours, Zhang Xia 【答案】19．Because Stephen / he got low grades in the exam. 20．Stephen / He walked along the street for more than two / 2 hours. / For more than two/ 2 hours. 21．A noodle shop owner offered Stephen / him a bowl of hot noodles. / A noodle shop owner. 22．His mother / She was standing with tears outside the door. 23．Stephen / He hugged his mother and said sorry to her. 24．例文 Dear Jenny, How time flies! I miss you very much. And I’m so sorry to hear that you are unhappy. In fact, it’s common to have some trouble and feel sad. But we must stop these unhappy feelings. I’ll give you some advice. When you feel sad, you’d better talk to others, such as your parents, your teachers or your friends. You can also listen to music, play some sports or take part in other activities. Try to make friends with your classmates. Then you will feel much better. I hope you will be happy soon. Yours, Zhang Xia 【导语】本文介绍了斯蒂芬和妈妈吵架后跑到外面，经过一个面馆老板的分析后他跑回家拥抱了妈妈，并对她说对不起。 19．根据“His mother was very angry with his low grades in the exam”可知是因为斯蒂芬的考试成绩低。故填Because Stephen / he got low grades in the exam. 20．根据“He walked for more than two hours along the street”可知他沿街走了两个多小时。故填Stephen / He walked along the street for more than two / 2 hours. / For more than two/ 2 hours. 21．根据“And he offered Stephen a bowl of hot noodles. Stephen thanked the shop owner and was in tears when eating it.”可知是面馆老板给他一碗面，故填A noodle shop owner offered Stephen / him a bowl of hot noodles. / A noodle shop owner. 22．根据“Stephen thanked the shop owner and ran back home. He saw his mother standing with tears outside the door.”可知他妈妈泪流满面地站在门外。故填His mother / She was standing with tears outside the door. 23．根据“Stephen hugged her and said sorry to her.”可知斯蒂芬拥抱了妈妈，并对她说对不起。故填He hugged his mother and said sorry to her. 【点睛】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示同情并提出观点，遇到困难时正常的； 第二步，提三条建议：与别人交谈；听音乐；和同学交朋友； 第三步，表示祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①In fact事实上 ②common普通的 ③you’d better do…最好做…… [高分句型]①When you feel sad, you’d better talk to others, such as your parents, your teachers or your friends.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Try to make friends with your classmates.（祈使句） Passage 5 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 My friend Lucy treasures a blue diary more than anything else she owns. At first sight, it doesn’t seem amazing. The cover has faded (褪色) a bit, and the corners are slightly bent, but this worn-out look tells the story of its long-lasting importance in Lucy’s life. Lucy’s mom gave her the diary on her 12th birthday. With a big smile, her mom said, “Write down all your feelings here. Someday, you’ll look back and be happy you did.” Since then, the diary has been Lucy’s silent listener. She writes about everything in it. When she won the first place in a school singing competition, she filled pages with her excitement. She also poured out her sadness when she had an argument with her best friend. And on the days when she felt inspired, the diary became a canvas (画布) for her creativity, with colorful drawings of flowers, butterflies, and little houses scattered among the words. One day, something terrible happened. Lucy couldn’t find her diary anywhere. She searched her room and her schoolbag, but it wasn’t there. Also, she retraced (原路返回) her steps from school. For two whole days, she felt lost without it. Then, to her great relief, a kind-hearted classmate found it in the school library and returned it. From that moment on, she started keeping the diary in a special drawer, always making sure it was safe. This diary is not just a book full of words and drawings. It’s a part of Lucy’s life. It holds her joys, sorrows, and all the little moments that make up her growing-up years. For Lucy, there’s no other thing in the world that can mean as much as this old blue diary. 25．What is Lucy’s favorite item (物品)? 26．When did Lucy get her diary? 27．Did Lucy sometimes draw on her diary? 28．What did Lucy do after losing her diary? 29．What do you think of Lucy’s diary? (More than one word.) 30．在成长的旅途中，我们总会收到许多珍贵的礼物。它们或许是旅行中的纪念品，或许是比赛中赢得的奖牌，或许是家人及朋友给你的生日礼物……然而，总有那么一件物品，因为它独特的意义，被我们小心翼翼地珍藏在心底。上文中Lucy的心爱之物对她意义深远， 那你最珍爱的物品是什么呢？ 请根据提示完成书面表达： 1.What’s your favorite item? 2.How did you get it? 3.How long have you had it? 4.Why do you like it so much? 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 【答案】25．A blue diary./Her blue diary./The blue diary. 26．On her 12th birthday. 27．Yes, she did. 28．She searched her room and her schoolbag and she retraced her steps from school. 29．Helpful and meaningful. 30．One possible version: On the journey of growing up, we get various precious gifts. My favorite item is a small alarm clock.   I got it when I joined the school choir. We won an important competition and each member received this as a reward. I’ve had it for three years.   I like it because it reminds me of that exciting moment and the efforts I’ve made. Whenever I see it, I’m encouraged to keep moving forward. It’s not just an ordinary clock, but a symbol that represents my growth. 【导语】本文讲述了露西的妈妈在她12岁生日时送她一本日记，此后这本日记成为露西生活中的重要部分，记录了她的喜怒哀乐，期间日记曾丢失又找回，它对露西而言意义非凡。 25．根据“My friend Lucy treasures a blue diary more than anything else she owns.”可知，露西最珍视的物品是一本蓝色日记，所以她最喜欢的物品就是这本蓝色日记。故填A blue diary./Her blue diary./The blue diary. 26．根据“Lucy’s mom gave her the diary on her 12th birthday.”可知，露西在她12岁生日时得到了这本日记。故填On her 12th birthday. 27．根据“And on the days when she felt inspired, the diary became a canvas (画布) for her creativity, with colorful drawings of flowers, butterflies, and little houses scattered among the words.”可知，在她有灵感的时候，会在日记上画画。故填Yes, she did. 28．根据“She searched her room and her schoolbag, but it wasn’t there. Also, she retraced (原路返回) her steps from school.”可知，露西丢失日记后，搜索了她的房间和书包，还沿着从学校回来的路找了一遍。故填She searched her room and her schoolbag and she retraced her steps from school. 29．结合文章，回答合理即可。参考答案为Helpful and meaningful. 30．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏所给出的任何提示信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表明自己最喜欢的物品； 第二步，介绍物品的来历和拥有的时间； 第三步，阐述喜爱这个物品的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①as a reward 作为奖励 ②an important competition 一场重要的比赛 ③keep moving forward 继续前进 [高分句型] ①I like it because it reminds me of that exciting moment and the efforts I’ve made. (because引导原因状语从句) ②It’s not just an ordinary clock, but a symbol that represents my growth. (that引导定语从句) Passage 6 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 I wrote my first poem (诗) when I was 5 years old. It was for Mother’s Day. At that time, I was more worried about making rhymes（韵律）than making sense. My poem went like this: “Mother’s Day is something special. And then you will find a wishing well（许愿池）!” The poem was not my best work, but my mom kept it—just like she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I ever made. She also kept my baby clothes, a piece of hair from my first haircut and embarrassing (窘态的) pictures of my sister and me as little kids. Sometimes we feel like our mom runs a museum of our lives, and she’s the only visitor. But it feels nice to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible drawings and silly poems? Only my mother. On Mother’s Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed, make her a card, give her kisses and hugs and tell her I loved her. I don’t get to see my mother very much these days. Now I live with my husband in Shanghai, China.11,200km from my parents’ home in the US. I’m too far away to bring my mom breakfast in bed or give her a hug. But when Mother’s Day comes, I’ll call my mom from China. Over the phone, I’ll tell her I love her, and that she’s the best mom in the world. No matter how far away I go, she’s always in my heart. 31．When did the writer write her first poem? 32．What did the writer think of the pictures of her sister and her as little kids? 33．Why do you think the writer’s mother kept so many things from the writer and her sister? 34．Did the writer use to do many things for her mother on Mother’s Day? 35．Where does the writer live now? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 36．在你的成长过程中。家人（父母，祖父母等）倾注了大量心血。他们对你的生活和学习给予了关心和帮助。作为儿女的你，是否也应该多关心你的家人呢？你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了自己的健康问题，根据以下提示给你的父母写一封信。 内容要点提示： 1 每周锻炼两三次；饮食要健康；    2 走路去上班，尽量不开车； 3 不要工作太晚，早点儿休息。    4 …… 要求：1 要点齐全，可适当发挥；    2 词数80左右； 3文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称； 4 信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dad and Mom, You’re so busy every day that you don’t look after yourselves well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31．At the age of five 32．They are embarrassing. 33．Because she loved them. 34．Yes, she did. 35．She lives in Shanghai, China. 36．参考范文： Dear Dad and Mom, You’ re so busy every day that you don’t look after yourselves well. Health is important. I hope both of you can keep healthy. You can try out these ideas so that you are in excellent condition. First, exercise two or three times a week. Second, eat a healthy diet. You’ d better walk to work. Try not to drive. Finally, remember not to work too late. Go to bed early. The greatest wealth is health. I hope you are healthy and happy all the time. 【导语】本文通过母亲节的描述了作者与母亲相处的点滴与美好。 31．根据“I wrote my first poem (诗) when I was 5 years old.”可知，作者5岁时写了第一首诗。故填At the age of five. 32．根据“She also kept my baby clothes, a piece of hair from my first haircut and embarrassing (窘态的) pictures of my sister and me as little kids.”可知，作者认为跟妹妹的照片很尴尬。故填They are embarrassing. 33．根据“But it feels nice to be loved like that.”可知，母亲很爱他们。故填Because she loved them. 34．根据“On Mother’s Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed, make her a card, give her kisses and hugs and tell her I loved her.”可知，作者小时候，母亲节时会为母亲做很多事情。故填Yes, she did. 35．根据“Now I live with my husband in Shanghai, China.”可知，作者现在住在中国上海。故填She lives in Shanghai, China. 36．【总体分析】①题材：本文是一封信件，材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时及一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 【写作步骤】第一步，直入主题，关心父母的健康； 第二步，从锻炼、饮食、通勤、休息等要点，给出建议； 第三步，重申健康的重要，希望父母身体健康快乐。 【亮点词汇】①look after照顾 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③in good condition身体好 【高分句型】①You can try out these ideas so that you are in excellent condition.（so that引导的目的状语从句） Passage 7 A． 回答问题 Our parents do a lot for us. We should be thankful to them. We should do something to show our thanks. Our parents know how much we love them. Let’s see what some students from Blue Star Middle School are going to do for their parents. Li Hua is a hardworking student. She says she will study hard at school and not worry her parents. So she makes some plans for her studies. Wang Li is Li Hua’s classmate. She thinks the best way is to have a surprise party for her mom on Mother’s Day. She will sing a song and wash her mom’s feet. She wants to make her mom happy. Some parents are busy. Zhang Qiang’s mother is tired from housework every day. So he decides to help her with some chores, like doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Then his mother will have time to rest. Some parents have new ideas. Zhao Min’s parents tell her the best way to thank them is to help people in need. So she plans to go to the Old People’s Home to help the elderly on weekends. She thinks she will have a good time. In fact, students love their parents. So they are happy to show love and thanks to their parents. 37．Where do the four students study according to the passage? 38．Who makes some plans for study? 39．When will Wang Li give her mother a surprise party? 40．What is Zhang Qiang going to do for his mother? 41．What is the best way to thank parents according to Zhao Min’s parents? B．书面表达 42．假如你是李华，你们班级即将召开以“Thank You, My Mother”为主题的英语班会，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇发言稿，表达你对你的母亲的感激之情。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，适当发挥；2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯；3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Now, let me show my thanks to my mother 【答案】37．At Blue Star Middle School./They study at Blue Star Middle School. 38．Li Hua./Li Hua makes some plans for study. 39．On Mother’s Day./She will give her mother a surprise party on Mother’s Day. 40．To help his mother do some housework./He is going to help his mother do some housework. 41．To help people in need./The best way to thank parents is to help people in need. 42．例文 Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Now, let me show my thanks to my mother. My mom is truly the most amazing person to me. Every morning, she gets up early to prepare a warm breakfast for me before I go to school. Once, I caught a bad cold and had a high fever at midnight. Without hesitation, she rushed me to the hospital and stayed by my side the whole night. When I failed an exam and felt down, she patiently encouraged me, saying failure is the mother of success. To show my thanks, I’ll cook her favorite noodles. I’ll also give her a big hug and tell her how much I love her. Besides, I’ll help clean the house regularly. Thank you! 【导语】本文介绍了学生们为了表达对父母的感激之情，计划通过努力学习、举办惊喜派对、帮助做家务和参与公益活动等方式来感谢父母。 37．根据“Let’s see what some students from Blue Star Middle School are going to do for their parents.”可知，这四名学生是在蓝星中学（Blue Star Middle School）学习的。”故填At Blue Star Middle School./They study at Blue Star Middle School. 38．根据“Li Hua is a hardworking student. She says she will study hard at school and not worry her parents. So she makes some plans for her studies.”可知，李华为自己的学习制定了一些计划。故填Li Hua./Li Hua makes some plans for study. 39．根据“She thinks the best way is to have a surprise party for her mom on Mother’s Day.”可知，王丽认为给妈妈开惊喜派对是表达感谢的最好方式，并且她将在母亲节那天进行这个活动。故填On Mother’s Day./She will give her mother a surprise party on Mother’s Day. 40．根据“So he decides to help her with some chores, like doing the dishes and sweeping the floor.”可知，张强的母亲每天忙于家务劳动，所以他决定帮助母亲做一些家务，比如洗碗和扫地。故填To help his mother do some housework./He is going to help his mother do some housework. 41．根据“Zhao Min’s parents tell her the best way to thank them is to help people in need.”可知，赵敏的父母告诉她，感谢他们最好的方式是帮助有需要的人。故填To help people in need./The best way to thank parents is to help people in need. 42．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述自己对妈妈的看法； 第二步，描述自己的妈妈所做的事情； 第三步，描述感谢妈妈的方式。 [亮点词汇] ①without hesitation毫不犹豫 ②feel down感到沮丧 [高分句型] ①Every morning, she gets up early to prepare a warm breakfast for me before I go to school. (不定式作目的状语；before引导时间状语从句) ②When I failed an exam and felt down, she patiently encouraged me, saying failure is the mother of success.(when引导时间状语从句；现在分词作伴随状语) Passage 8 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Do you have a Family Day in your country? May 15th of 2024 is the 31st International Family Day. Parents often do some simple and everyday things to get close to their kids on that day. The little things that parents do with kids will make a difference to their happy life, because these activities can make them closer to each other. Strong families with love help to build a strong country In Canada, Family Day is usually celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People will have three days off and they can enjoy themselves with their family. Most of the time, they go skating or have a family trip together. Having a warm relationship with children will have a great influence on them, such as developing strong social skills, improving school performance and building up self-confidence. Moreover, if kids don’t like talking with parents about their day between the age of 8 and 10, it’s harder to start at 12 to 14. So it’s important to act early. Here are some simple things parents can do every day to help with children’s development. ◆Playing a game ◆Sharing a meal ◆Hanging out together ◆Giving hugs and kisses ◆Asking about children’s day Every family is different and special. If you are having a great time with your family, you can show a photo or a video on the Internet. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos! 43．When is the 31st International Family Day? 44．What do people do in Canada on Family Day most of the time? 45．How many activities are mentioned to help with kids’ development? 46．If you’re having a wonderful time with your family, how can you show it? 47．Why do you think it is important to have a Family Day? (开放式回答) 48．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 良好的亲子关系是孩子健康成长的基石。假如你是李华，你校对“孩子与父母沟通方式”展开了调查。请根据以下调查结果，为下周国旗下讲话写一篇发言稿。 内容要求如下： 1. 简要描述调查结果； 2. 提出与父母有效沟通的两条建议，并说明原因； 3. 号召大家积极与父母沟通。 The percentage of communication ways with parents A:Talk face to face B: Share a meal C: Take a family trip D: Others 注意： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Here is the result about how kids communicate with their parents. 【答案】43．The 31st International Family Day is on May 15th of 2024. 44．Most of the time, they go skating or have a family trip together in Canada on Family Day. 45．5/Five. 46．You can show a photo or a video on the Internet. 47．Because Family Day can bring family members closer to each other, building a good relationship with children will make a big impact on their social skills, academic performance, and self-confidence. 48．范文： Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Here is the result about how kids communicate with their parents. 55% of the kids talk face to face with their parents; 20% of the kids share a meal with their parents; 17% of the kids take a family trip with their parents and 8% of the kids do other things with their parents. Here are two tips for effective communication with parents. For one thing, as children, it is of great importance for us to create more chances to talk to parents. If we are in trouble, our parents will help us to solve the problems with their rich experience. For another, we should understand our parents’ hard work, so it’s necessary for us to build up friendly and close relationship with our parents, listen carefully to them and express our thoughts properly. In short, I hope we can communicate with parents actively, because love and communication are of great significance. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界家庭日在不同国家庆祝的方式，父母和孩子一起做的小事情会对他们的幸福生活产生影响，拉近他们彼此的距离，本文给出了几点建议。 43．根据“May 15th of 2024 is the 31st International Family Day.”可知，第31个国际家庭日是2024年5月15日。故填The 31st International Family Day is on May 15th of 2024. 44．根据“Most of the time, they go skating or have a family trip together.”可知，在加拿大的家庭日，大多数时候，他们去滑冰或一起去家庭旅行。故填Most of the time, they go skating or have a family trip together in Canada on Family Day. 45．根据“Here are some simple things parents can do every day to help with children’s development.”有助于孩子发展的活动中的介绍“Playing a game”、“Sharing a meal”、“Hanging out together”、“Giving hugs and kisses”及“Asking about children’s day”可知，此处提到了5种活动。故填5/Five. 46．根据“If you are having a great time with your family, you can show a photo or a video on the Internet.”可知，如果你和家人度过了一段美好的时光，你可以在网上放一张照片或一段视频。故填You can show a photo or a video on the Internet. 47．开放式回答。根据“because these activities can make them closer to each other. Strong families with love help to build a strong country”及“Having a warm relationship with children will have a great influence on them, such as developing strong social skills, improving school performance and building up self-confidence”可知，家庭日可以拉近家庭成员彼此的关系，与孩子建立良好的关系会使他们在社交能力，学习成绩，自信方面产生很大的影响。该句可表达为“因为家庭日可以拉近家庭成员彼此的关系，与孩子建立良好的关系会使他们在社交能力，学习成绩，自信方面产生很大的影响”。故填Because Family Day can bring family members closer to each other, building a good relationship with children will make a big impact on their social skills, academic performance, and self-confidence. 48．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出关于“与父母沟通方式”的调查结果； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。给出与父母有效沟通的两条建议； 第三步，书写结语。总结并呼吁大家积极与父母沟通。 [亮点词汇] ①be of great importance 非常重要的 ②be in trouble 处于困境中 ③build up 建立 ④communicate with sb. 与某人交流 ⑤be of great significance 有重大意义的 [高分句型] ①For one thing, as children, it is of great importance for us to create more chances to talk to parents. (it作形式主语) ②If we are in trouble, our parents will help us to solve the problems with their rich experience. (if引导条件状语从句) ③In short, I hope we can communicate with parents actively, because love and communication are of great significance. (省略that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句) Passage 9 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I’m David. My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never gave up my interest or my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support (支持), this dream seemed impossible to achieve (实现). One summer, my little sister Mary was going to have dance lessons. I was asked to take her to the lessons. What a good chance to learn dancing! One day, Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because the boys in her class wouldn’t do that. They thought she was slow. “You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents. Finally, the big day came. I became nervous when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began, I took a deep breath and put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. The crowd cheered for us. When we got off the stage (舞台), my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son! You are born to dance! Go for it and make us proud of you.” Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties before he achieves his dream. I know that the road ahead won’t be easy, but I will not be afraid any more. 49．What did David really want to become? 50．When did David take his sister to have dance lessons? 51．Why couldn’t Mary find a boy to dance with? 52．How did David feel when he saw his parents in the competition? 53．What does everyone have to go through before he achieves his dream? B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 54．上文中David坚持跳舞的梦想，最终获得父母的支持。假设你是李华，读了上文David执着追求梦想的故事后深受鼓舞。按以下思维导图向学校英语校刊中“About You”专栏投稿。 注意：（1）可在以上内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’d like to talk about my interest here. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】49．He wanted to become a dancing star./A dancing star. 50．One summer. 51．Because they thought she was slow. 52．He felt nervous./Nervous. 53．They have to go through lots of difficulties./Lots of difficulties. 54．例文 Dear Sir, I’d like to talk about my interest here. Since my childhood, I have had a great interest in music and often practiced it. At first, my parents were against it. They thought I must study hard and that there was no future to play music. But I didn’t give up. I practiced every day while studying hard. Last year, I took part in a music competition and won the first prize. Seeing this, my parents finally supported me. In my opinion, if we can work hard on both our study and interest, we are sure to win our parents’ support and achieve our dream. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要讲述了David坚持跳舞的梦想，最终获得父母的支持的故事。 49．根据第一段“But I never gave up my interest or my dream of becoming a dancing star.”可知，作者想成为一名舞蹈明星。故填He wanted to become a dancing star./A dancing star. 50．根据第二段“One summer, my little sister Mary was going to have dance lessons. I was asked to take her to the lessons.”可知，在一个夏天，作者和妹妹要上舞蹈课。故填One summer. 51．根据第二段“One day, Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because the boys in her class wouldn’t do that. They thought she was slow.”可知， 找不到一个和她一起跳舞的男孩是因为她班上没有一个男孩愿意那样做，且他们觉得她很慢。故填Because they thought she was slow. 52．根据第三段“I became nervous when I saw my parents watching the competition.”可知，作者觉得很紧张。故填He felt nervous./Nervous. 53．根据最后一段“Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties before he achieves his dream.”可知，每个人在实现自己的梦想之前都要经历很多困难。故填They have to go through lots of difficulties./Lots of difficulties. 54．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给的写作要点，谈谈你的爱好，以及在追求爱好的过程中遇到的困难及你是如何解决的，以及你对追求个人兴趣的建议，可适当增加细节，保证内容齐全。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，简述自己的爱好； 第二步，讲述你在追求个人兴趣时遇到的困难以及你的解决办法； 第三步，给出你对追求个人兴趣的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①At first起初 ②give up放弃 ③took part in参加 ④in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①They thought I must study hard and that there was no future to play music.  (宾语从句；并列句) ②In my opinion, if we can work hard on both our study and interest, we are sure to win our parents’ support and achieve our dream. (if引导的条件状语从句) Passage 10 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Wherever (无论何地) we are today, whatever we are, we should always remember our parents who have given and taught us so much. We should show them how thankful we are for everything that they have done for us. We should do something to express our thanks, and the most important thing is that they know how much we love them. Let’s see how some students from Green Middle School are going to do for their parents. Jeff: I will work harder and try to do well in school in order not to make them worried. Laura: I think the best way I can show my gratitude (感谢) to my mom is to have a surprise party for her on Mother’s Day. I will sing a song and wash feet for my mom. I want to make her a happy mother. Bruce: My mother is busy with housework. She is very tired. So I decide to help her do some housework like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor when I am free. Rose: My parents tell me the best way to reward (回报) them is to help those who are in need. So I think I have made up my mind to go to the Old People’s Home to help the old on weekends. 55．How many students express their ideas to show gratitude to their parents? 56．When will Laura give her mother a surprise? 57．What is Bruce going to do for his mother, homework or housework? 58．Where is Rose going to be a volunteer? 59．What is the most important thing when we do something to express our thanks? 60．书面表达。 你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，请你以“Thank You, My Mother”为题写一篇80词左右英语发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 向妈妈表达感谢之情以及说说她在你眼里是一个什么样的人； 2. 她常常为你和家庭做些什么（两到三件）； 3. 你将怎样回报她的付出（至少两点）。 Thank You, My Mother Hello, everyone. I’m very happy to tell you something about my mom here. Thank you for listening! 【答案】55．Four./ 4. / Four students express their ideas to show gratitude to their parents. 56．On Mother’ s Day./ Laura will give her mother a surprise on Mother’ s Day. 57．Housework./ Bruce is going to do housework for his mother. 58．The Old People’s Home./ Rose is going to the Old People’s Home to be a volunteer. 59．They know how much we love them./The most important thing is that they know how much we love them. 60．例文 Thank You, My Mother Hello, everyone. I’m very happy to tell you something about my mom here. I want to give thanks to my mother. In my eyes, mothers are the greatest and kindest people in the world. Take my mother as an example, she does the housework and cooks for the family every day. She cares about my study and health. She always teaches me to be an honest and kind person. But she never asks anything for return. How will I show my thanks to my mother? First, I am going to make her a nice dinner on her birthday. Second, I plan to study hard at school in order to get good grades. She will be proud and happy. Third, I will help her do some housework when I am free. In a word, I want to make my mother happy. I love my mother. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本文介绍了向父母表达感谢的重要性，以及分享了四个学生如何做的。 55．根据“Jeff”、“Laura”、“Bruce”、“Rose”可知分享了四个学生如何做的，故填Four./ 4. / Four students express their ideas to show gratitude to their parents. 56．根据“I think the best way I can show my gratitude (感谢) to my mom is to have a surprise party for her on Mother’s Day.”可知是在母亲节。故填On Mother’ s Day./ Laura will give her mother a surprise on Mother’ s Day. 57．根据“So I decide to help her do some housework like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor when I am free.”可知是家务。故填Housework./ Bruce is going to do housework for his mother. 58．根据“So I think I have made up my mind to go to the Old People’s Home to help the old on weekends.”可知是去老人之家，故填The Old People’s Home./ Rose is going to the Old People’s Home to be a volunteer. 59．根据“We should do something to express our thanks, and the most important thing is that they know how much we love them.”可知最重要的是他们知道我们有多爱他们。故填They know how much we love them./The most important thing is that they know how much we love them. 60．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，向妈妈表达感谢之情以及说说她在你眼里是一个什么样的人； 第二步，举例她常常为你和家庭做些什么； 第三步，说明你将怎样回报她的付出。 [亮点词汇] ①take as an example以……为例 ②cares about关心 ③in order to为了 [高分句型] ①In my eyes, mothers are the greatest and kindest people in the world.（最高级） ②Third, I will help her do some housework when I am free.（when引导的时间状语从句） 17 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$