精品解析：广东省肇庆市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末统一考试英语试卷

肇庆市2024—2025学年第二学期高一年级期末统一考试 英语 本试题共9页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。 2．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3．答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Art Fund Museum of the Year Award is a prize that recognizes the best museums around the UK. The four museums entering this year’s final have been announced recently. They are inspiring examples of museums at their best-connected to their local communities, responsible to the world around them and alive with energy and ideas. Chapter Museum Chapter Museum in Cardiff is a museum of modern art and highlights works from artists around the world. It offers “pay what you can” tickets so that everyone can afford to visit, and it launched a special festival last year organized by deaf people. Perth Museum Perth Museum in Scotland is home to the Stone of Destiny, a historical object and important Scottish symbol. It was taken away by King Edward I of England when he invaded Scotland more than 700 years ago. It was only officially returned to Scotland in 1996. Perth Museum opened in March 2024 but has already had more than 250,000 visitors. The Golden Thread Gallery The Golden Thread Gallery in Belfast in Northern Ireland is also famous for modern art and has been recognized for its events and workshops. It promotes the works of young Northern Irish artists. Besides, it holds free family activities every week. The Living Museum of the North The Living Museum of the North in County Durham is a partly outdoor museum. It shows visitors what life was like in northeast England in the 19th century. Last year, the museum completed a project called Remaking Beamish, which involved recreating a 1950s town. More than 32,000 people and around 14,300 school children helped bring it to life. 1. What is most likely to help Chapter Museum attract more visitors? A Its ticket fee policy. B. Its modern art show. C. Its special festival. D. Its deaf organizers. 2. Which museum values artworks from young local artists? A. Chapter Museum. B. Perth Museum. C. The Golden Thread Gallery. D. The Living Museum of the North. 3. What can visitors do in the Living Museum of the North? A. Take part in a project. B. Learn about a lifestyle. C. Rebuild a 1950s town. D. Admire the Stone of Destiny. B After witnessing an attack on two seniors in her Asian community, 17-year-old Aria Law was determined to do something to promote healing and kindness. Aria had always enjoyed making baozi, a traditional Chinese steamed bun, with her grandmother. She believed that sharing this special part of her culture might help bring people together. There are reasons why Aria chose to make baozi. Many people say that making baozi has a calming effect, and she hopes to promote care and compassion in this way. Considering that Chinese families often make dumplings together, she launched a family cooking activity for the community to cheer people. Aria’s baozi is unique. She uses bright and cheerful colors to make the dough. She calls her baozi “character buns” because she likes to create different faces to represent the diversity of culture. Additionally, she has made baozi-shaped like animals and cartoon characters. With her love of robotics, Aria is working on a 3D printer to print out baozi, combining old and new techniques. Aria promoted her baozi on different occasions. She sold them at events like the British Columbia Dumpling Festival, where her creations won first place in 2023．Moreover, she started her own festival, the “Bots and Buns Fest” to celebrate and share her cultures and histories through baozi. Due to her creative baozi, Aria received a $5,000 grant. She used the money to help the seniors affected by the attack. In her culture, grandparents and the elderly are highly valued, and she hopes to contribute to making the world a better place. It is said that there has been an increase in people visiting and taking care of seniors, which made Aria very pleased. She expects to encourage others to stand up in a positive way and treat people with kindness. Aria’s advice for children, adults, and seniors is “Dare to care more!” If people saw someone being treated differently because of their race or background, they should tell their parents, grandparents, or teachers. In her opinion, no one should be treated unjustly because of cultural differences. 4. What makes Aria’s baozi unique? A. The calming effect it has when people make it together. B. The use of traditional fermentation techniques for dough. C. The combination of culture, creative shapes and high tech. D. Cooperation with local cartoon studios for character designs. 5. What can we learn about Aria from the passage? A. She is kind-hearted and creative. B. She is ambitious in baozi business. C. She made baozi to cheer her grandma. D. She thought everyone was born equal. 6. What deeper message does the author express through Aria’s story? A. Robotics is the key to solving conflicts between generations. B. Community attacks can only be solved through cultural activities. C. Traditional foods are not popular without technological innovation. D. Youth can drive social change by combining culture with creativity. C The face of a royal woman who lived in Greece in the 1500s BCE or 1600s BCE, during the Bronze Age, has been recreated using digital technology. The woman’s remains were first discovered in the 1950s at Mycenae, an ancient city that is now an important historical site. In the 1980s experts made a clay model of what they thought she might have looked like, based on her skull. For the most recent reconstruction, a digital artist named Ortega used the clay model as a starting point. The artist also used additional information, including DNA and ancient art, to produce the most realistic digital image possible. “For the first time since she was laid beneath the ground over 3,500 years ago, we are able to gaze into the respectable face of a Bronze Age royal woman,” Emily, a historian and expert on ancient Greece who led the project, told the press. The woman, who was buried in a royal cemetery, was in her mid-30s when she died. She was buried next to a man, and though experts initially thought they were a husband and wife, DNA analysis revealed that they were brother and sister. This indicates that the woman was buried there because of the status of her family, rather than her marriage. A death mask made from a metal called electrum—which is a naturally occurring mixture of gold and silver—was buried with the woman. Such masks were often created for important people because they were believed to offer protection in the afterlife. The royal woman was also buried with a collection of weapons, including three swords. Experts first assumed the swords belonged to her brother, but now they believe they were hers. Emily said the link between the woman and these weapons suggested there could be more to learn about how women were involved in war at that time. “The reconstruction”, she said, “allows the real women of ancient history to step out of the shadows.” 7. What is the basis of the most recent image reconstruction of the royal woman? A. The skull of the royal woman. B. The woman’s DNA information. C. Ancient paintings and sculptures. D The clay model created in the 1980s. 8. What do the underlined words “gaze into” mean in the third paragraph? A. Touch. B. Admire. C. Imagine. D. Recreate. 9. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Women in Ancient Greece were skilled soldiers. B. Women in Ancient Greece had high social status. C. Women’s role in the ancient wars remains to be explored. D. Women in Ancient Greece carried weapons for decoration. 10. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A. Mycenae’s Royal Tomb: Uncovering Secrets of the Bronze Age B. The Mystery of the Electrum Mask: A Bronze Age Puzzle Solved C. DNA Analysis vs Traditional Archaeology: A Battle for Historical Truth D. From Shadow to Light: Technology Reveals an Ancient Woman’s Image 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are lots of exciting ways to sort out your book shelves and organize your book collection. With organized bookshelves, you’ll be able to spot what you’re most excited to read next. You may wonder how you can refresh your shelves and enjoy your books. ____11____ ____12____ If you don’t have a room for a personal library, make the most of the space you have available. Whether it’s in a special reading corner or on a bookshelf, it’s a good idea to keep all of your books together in one place. It’s always inspiring to be surrounded by a colourful mix of old favorites and new titles in a cosy bookish corner. Sort out your books. Different books are organized in different ways. Picture books are usually ordered alphabetically. Fiction, poetry and graphic novels are placed by the author’s surname. ____13____ Gather your books together and start sorting. In this way, you can easily pick out those you are eager to read. Display special books. Showcase stories by putting a favourite book face-out on a shelf (with the cover pointing outwards instead of the spine). ____14____ This simple act not only makes the book stand out but also invites others to take a closer look at it. It can become a conversation start er among book lovers visiting your space. Sort and swap. Make space for new books by organizing a book swap with friends or donate some to a charity shop. Sometimes it may be hard to decide which ones are ready to go to a new home. However, swapping is a great way to make way for new favourites and pass on favourites to other readers too. ____15____ A. Create a dedicated place. B. Set up a personal library. C. Below are some top tips from experts. D. So, start going through your collection today. E. And non-fiction books are grouped in themes. F. It’s a simple way to highlight a book on your shelf. G. But be careful not to damage the book while doing this. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分57.5分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark was a high-school freshman with a strong love for running. He spent every afternoon training, ____16____ of winning the upcoming sports meet. His ____17____ and hard work made him one of the best runners in his school. However, during a practice session, Mark ____18____ fell and hurt his ankle badly. The doctor told him he had to rest for at least two months. Mark was heartbroken. He felt ____19____ as he watched his teammates continue training without him. “Will I ever run as fast as before?” he often asked himself. But Mark didn’t give up. With the help of his coach, he started a new training plan. Instead of running, he ____20____ strength training and gentle exercises to protect his ____21____ ankle. He worked carefully every day, doing leg stretches and using special machines. As the days passed, Mark’s ankle got better. He slowly returned to ____22____ running. At first, he could only run a short distance, but he never quit. He kept ____23____ himself step by step. When the sports meet finally ____24____, Mark was ready. Standing at the starting line, his heart beat _____25_____. As the starting gun went off, he ran with all his _____26_____. He passed one runner after another and crossed the finish line first. The whole stadium _____27_____ for him. Mark’s story shows that setbacks are just _____28_____ on the road to success. With determination and a positive attitude, we can _____29_____ any challenge. His experience also inspired his classmates to _____30_____ their dreams, no matter how difficult things may seem. 16. A. dreaming B. thinking C. hearing D. talking 17. A. pride B. talent C. luck D. courage 18. A. exactly B. clearly C. finally D. suddenly 19. A. lonely B. proud C. surprised D. calm 20. A. lived on B. depended on C. focused on D. agreed on 21. A. slim B. strong C. injured D. sunburnt 22. A. light B. fast C. endless D. tiring 23. A. pulling B. praising C. pushing D. doubting 24. A. delayed B. arrived C. continued D. finished 25 A. weakly B. slowly C. normally D. wildly 26. A. power B. attention C. confidence D. excitement 27. A. debated B. laughed C. cheered D. sweated 28. A. signs B. choices C. measures D. lessons 29. A. overcome B. present C. ignore D. create 30. A. share B. pursue C. express D. respect 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Damaged environment return s to full health The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) in China was once one of the most environmentally damaged regions on the planet. A plateau is a region of fairly level high ground. This area is ____31____ (large) than France and home to over 100 million people. It suffered terrible damage due to people farming, grazing their animals and ____32____ (cut) down trees. All these activities meant it became impossible ____33____ (grow) crops there. Now, a recently published study has revealed that a project ____34____ (call) Grain for Green, which began in 1999, has reversed this damage. Grain for Green worked by banning tree-cutting ____35____ uncontrolled grazing, while giving farmers money to plant trees and grow grass. By 2016, about 30,000 square kilometres of land had been turned ____36____ forests and grasslands, and plant life had increased by a quarter. As ____37____ result, animals and birds have begun to come back to the area. “As the environment improved, all the birds returned,” forestry worker Yan Rufeng told China’s state-run news channel CGTN. Not all the locals wanted to make the changes, but the project has been a big ____38____ (succeed). The landscape has been transformed into a thriving habitat ____39____ sets an example to the rest of the world. It shows that with proper land management, damaged ecosystems can ____40____ (bring) back to life. 第三节 单词填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。 41. Reading books is of great b________ to our understanding of the world and good for our mental development. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. The actors will p______ a play on the school stage and we are excited to see their acting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. I am extremely g______ for your timely help and I thank you for that. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. After living in the town for years, she became very f______ with everyone in the town. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. I feel like I b______ to this warm community. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. We sincerely hope you can ______ (加入) us in the charity event next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. When meeting friends, people in China usually ________ (问候) each other by shaking hands. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Don’t miss this precious______(机会)to study abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. A sense of ______ (自豪) rose in Tim’s heart when he saw his son receive the award. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The market offers a wide ______ (范围) of products to meet people’s daily needs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. He finally decided to ________ (承认) that he had made a serious mistake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. They often______(争论) about whether online learning is as effective as traditional classroom teaching. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Remember to ______ (附上) a photo to your job application form. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. You should ______ (道歉) to your friend for what you said yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. She rushed into her mother’s arms and gave her a big ______ (拥抱)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. It’s ______ (正常的) to feel a little nervous before an important exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The city library houses ________ (各种各样的) books and resources for readers of all ages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. His ______ (令人印象深刻的) talent for painting was noticed at a young age. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The old man shared his life ______ (智慧) with the younger generation patiently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Instead of just talking, we should take ______ (行动) to protect the endangered species. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华。为迎接英国姐妹学校来访，你校学生会将组织文艺汇演，现正向全校学生征集节目。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括： 1. 描述节目内容； 2. 演出该节目的理由； 3. 表达入选期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To whom it may concern, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 肇庆市2024—2025学年第二学期高一年级期末统一考试 英语 本试题共9页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。 2．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3．答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Art Fund Museum of the Year Award is a prize that recognizes the best museums around the UK. The four museums entering this year’s final have been announced recently. They are inspiring examples of museums at their best-connected to their local communities, responsible to the world around them and alive with energy and ideas. Chapter Museum Chapter Museum in Cardiff is a museum of modern art and highlights works from artists around the world. It offers “pay what you can” tickets so that everyone can afford to visit, and it launched a special festival last year organized by deaf people. Perth Museum Perth Museum in Scotland is home to the Stone of Destiny, a historical object and important Scottish symbol. It was taken away by King Edward I of England when he invaded Scotland more than 700 years ago. It was only officially returned to Scotland in 1996. Perth Museum opened in March 2024 but has already had more than 250,000 visitors. The Golden Thread Gallery The Golden Thread Gallery in Belfast in Northern Ireland is also famous for modern art and has been recognized for its events and workshops. It promotes the works of young Northern Irish artists. Besides, it holds free family activities every week. The Living Museum of the North The Living Museum of the North in County Durham is a partly outdoor museum. It shows visitors what life was like in northeast England in the 19th century. Last year, the museum completed a project called Remaking Beamish, which involved recreating a 1950s town. More than 32,000 people and around 14,300 school children helped bring it to life. 1. What is most likely to help Chapter Museum attract more visitors? A. Its ticket fee policy. B. Its modern art show. C. Its special festival. D. Its deaf organizers. 2. Which museum values artworks from young local artists? A. Chapter Museum. B. Perth Museum. C. The Golden Thread Gallery. D. The Living Museum of the North. 3. What can visitors do in the Living Museum of the North? A. Take part in a project. B. Learn about a lifestyle. C. Rebuild a 1950s town. D. Admire the Stone of Destiny. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年英国基金年度博物馆奖入围名单及各博物馆特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It offers “pay what you can” tickets so that everyone can afford to visit (它提供“随你付”门票，让每个人都能负担得起参观费用)”可知，Chapter Museum通过灵活的票价政策吸引更多游客。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It promotes the works of young Northern Irish artists. (它推广北爱尔兰年轻艺术家的作品)”可知，The Golden Thread Gallery重视当地年轻艺术家的作品。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It shows visitors what life was like in northeast England in the 19th century. (它向游客展示19世纪英格兰东北部的生活方式)”可知，游客在The Living Museum of the North可以了解过去的生活方式。故选B项。 B After witnessing an attack on two seniors in her Asian community, 17-year-old Aria Law was determined to do something to promote healing and kindness. Aria had always enjoyed making baozi, a traditional Chinese steamed bun, with her grandmother. She believed that sharing this special part of her culture might help bring people together. There are reasons why Aria chose to make baozi. Many people say that making baozi has a calming effect, and she hopes to promote care and compassion in this way. Considering that Chinese families often make dumplings together, she launched a family cooking activity for the community to cheer people. Aria’s baozi is unique. She uses bright and cheerful colors to make the dough. She calls her baozi “character buns” because she likes to create different faces to represent the diversity of culture. Additionally, she has made baozi-shaped like animals and cartoon characters. With her love of robotics, Aria is working on a 3D printer to print out baozi, combining old and new techniques. Aria promoted her baozi on different occasions. She sold them at events like the British Columbia Dumpling Festival, where her creations won first place in 2023．Moreover, she started her own festival, the “Bots and Buns Fest” to celebrate and share her cultures and histories through baozi. Due to her creative baozi, Aria received a $5,000 grant. She used the money to help the seniors affected by the attack. In her culture, grandparents and the elderly are highly valued, and she hopes to contribute to making the world a better place. It is said that there has been an increase in people visiting and taking care of seniors, which made Aria very pleased. She expects to encourage others to stand up in a positive way and treat people with kindness. Aria’s advice for children, adults, and seniors is “Dare to care more!” If people saw someone being treated differently because of their race or background, they should tell their parents, grandparents, or teachers. In her opinion, no one should be treated unjustly because of cultural differences. 4. What makes Aria’s baozi unique? A. The calming effect it has when people make it together. B. The use of traditional fermentation techniques for dough. C. The combination of culture, creative shapes and high tech. D. Cooperation with local cartoon studios for character designs. 5. What can we learn about Aria from the passage? A. She is kind-hearted and creative. B. She is ambitious in baozi business. C. She made baozi to cheer her grandma. D. She thought everyone was born equal. 6. What deeper message does the author express through Aria’s story? A. Robotics is the key to solving conflicts between generations. B. Community attacks can only be solved through cultural activities. C. Traditional foods are not popular without technological innovation. D. Youth can drive social change by combining culture with creativity. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁的AriaLaw在目睹社区里的老年人遇袭后，通过制作具有特色的包子来促进社区的治愈与友善，她将文化、创意和科技相结合，不仅帮助了受影响的老年人，还传递了关爱与平等的理念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Aria’s baozi is unique. She uses bright and cheerful colors to make the dough. She calls her baozi “character buns” because she likes to create different faces to represent the diversity of culture. Additionally, she has made baozi-shaped like animals and cartoon characters. With her love of robotics, Aria is working on a 3D printer to print out baozi, combining old and new techniques. (Aria的包子很独特。她用鲜艳欢快的颜色做面团。她称自己的包子为“人物包”，因为她喜欢创造不同的面孔来代表文化的多样性。此外，她还制作了动物和卡通人物形状的包子。出于对机器人技术的热爱，Aria正在研发一种3D打印机来打印包子，将新旧技术相结合。)”可知，Aria的包子独特之处在于融合了文化元素、创意造型和高科技。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“After witnessing an attack on two seniors in her Asian community, 17-year-old Aria Law was determined to do something to promote healing and kindness. (在目睹了她所在的亚洲社区两名老人遭到袭击后，17岁的Aria Law决心做点什么来促进疗愈和友善。)”可知，Aria在目睹社区老人遭受攻击后，决定采取行动，体现了她的善良；根据第三段“Aria’s baozi is unique. She uses bright and cheerful colors to make the dough. She calls her baozi “character buns” because she likes to create different faces to represent the diversity of culture. Additionally, she has made baozi-shaped like animals and cartoon characters. With her love of robotics, Aria is working on a 3D printer to print out baozi, combining old and new techniques. (Aria的包子很独特。她用鲜艳欢快的颜色做面团。她称自己的包子为“人物包”，因为她喜欢创造不同的面孔来代表文化的多样性。此外，她还制作了动物和卡通人物形状的包子。出于对机器人技术的热爱，Aria正在研发一种3D打印机来打印包子，将新旧技术相结合。)”可知，Aria在制作包子的过程中，融入了创意和高科技，体现了她的创造力。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。纵览全文，根据第一段中“After witnessing an attack on two seniors in her Asian community, 17-year-old Aria Law was determined to do something to promote healing and kindness. (在目睹了她所在的亚洲社区两名老人遭到袭击后，17岁的Aria Law决心做点什么来促进疗愈和友善。)”以及后文对Aria通过将传统文化（包子）与创意（独特造型）和科技（3D打印）相结合，发起活动、帮助老年人、传递友善与平等的理念，带动了社区的积极变化。这传达出年轻人可以通过文化与创造力推动社会变革的深层信息。故选D项。 C The face of a royal woman who lived in Greece in the 1500s BCE or 1600s BCE, during the Bronze Age, has been recreated using digital technology. The woman’s remains were first discovered in the 1950s at Mycenae, an ancient city that is now an important historical site. In the 1980s, experts made a clay model of what they thought she might have looked like, based on her skull. For the most recent reconstruction, a digital artist named Ortega used the clay model as a starting point. The artist also used additional information, including DNA and ancient art, to produce the most realistic digital image possible. “For the first time since she was laid beneath the ground over 3,500 years ago, we are able to gaze into the respectable face of a Bronze Age royal woman,” Emily, a historian and expert on ancient Greece who led the project, told the press. The woman, who was buried in a royal cemetery, was in her mid-30s when she died. She was buried next to a man, and though experts initially thought they were a husband and wife, DNA analysis revealed that they were brother and sister. This indicates that the woman was buried there because of the status of her family, rather than her marriage. A death mask made from a metal called electrum—which is a naturally occurring mixture of gold and silver—was buried with the woman. Such masks were often created for important people because they were believed to offer protection in the afterlife. The royal woman was also buried with a collection of weapons, including three swords. Experts first assumed the swords belonged to her brother, but now they believe they were hers. Emily said the link between the woman and these weapons suggested there could be more to learn about how women were involved in war at that time. “The reconstruction”, she said, “allows the real women of ancient history to step out of the shadows.” 7. What is the basis of the most recent image reconstruction of the royal woman? A. The skull of the royal woman. B. The woman’s DNA information. C. Ancient paintings and sculptures. D. The clay model created in the 1980s. 8. What do the underlined words “gaze into” mean in the third paragraph? A. Touch. B. Admire. C. Imagine. D. Recreate. 9. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Women in Ancient Greece were skilled soldiers. B. Women in Ancient Greece had high social status. C. Women’s role in the ancient wars remains to be explored. D. Women in Ancient Greece carried weapons for decoration. 10. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A. Mycenae’s Royal Tomb: Uncovering Secrets of the Bronze Age B. The Mystery of the Electrum Mask: A Bronze Age Puzzle Solved C. DNA Analysis vs Traditional Archaeology: A Battle for Historical Truth D. From Shadow to Light: Technology Reveals an Ancient Woman’s Image 【答案】7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了利用数字技术重现一位生活在公元前1500或1600年青铜时代的希腊皇室女性面容的过程。文章详细描述了重建的依据、历史背景以及这一发现对了解古代女性社会地位和角色的意义。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For the most recent reconstruction, a digital artist named Ortega used the clay model as a starting point.(在最近的这次重建中，数字艺术家Ortega以1980年代的黏土模型为起点)”可知，最新的图像重建是基于1980年代的黏土模型。故选D项。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For the first time since she was laid beneath the ground over 3,500 years ago, we are able to gaze intothe respectable face of a Bronze Age royal woman.(自这位女性被埋葬3500多年以来，我们第一次得以 gaze into这位青铜时代皇室女性令人尊敬的面容)”可知，划线短语下文提到了这位青铜时代皇室女性令人尊敬的面容，可推理出划线词在此处意为“凝视、欣赏”，与“Admire（欣赏）”意思相近。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Emily said the link between the woman and these weapons suggested there could be more to learn about how women were involved in war at that time(Emily表示，这位女性与这些武器的关联表明，关于女性在当时战争中的参与情况，还有更多值得探索的内容)”可知，关于女性在当时战争中的参与情况，还有更多值得探索的内容，由此可推理出古代女性在战争中的角色仍有待研究。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The face of a royal woman who lived in Greece in the 1500s BCE or 1600s BCE, during the Bronze Age, has been recreated using digital technology. The woman’s remains were first discovered in the 1950s at Mycenae, an ancient city that is now an important historical site.(在公元前1600年至公元前1500年间的青铜时代，生活在希腊的一位王室女性的面孔，已通过数字技术得以复原。20世纪50年代，人们在迈锡尼——一座如今已成为重要历史遗迹的古城——首次发现了这名女性的遗骸)”、第四段“The woman, who was buried in a royal cemetery, was in her mid-30s when she died. She was buried next to a man, and though experts initially thought they were a husband and wife, DNA analysis revealed that they were brother and sister. This indicates that the woman was buried there because of the status of her family, rather than her marriage(这名女子被安葬在一处王室墓地中，去世时约35岁左右。她与一名男子合葬，尽管专家最初认为他们是一对夫妻，但DNA分析显示他们实为兄妹。这表明该女子之所以被安葬于此，是由于她家族的地位，而非因其婚姻关系)”以及最后一段“The royal woman was also buried with a collection of weapons, including three swords. Experts first assumed the swords belonged to her brother, but now they believe they were hers. Emily said the link between the woman and these weapons suggested there could be more to learn about how women were involved in war at that time. “The reconstruction”, she said, “allows the real women of ancient history to step out of the shadows.”(这位王室女子还随葬了一批武器，其中包括三把剑。专家最初认为这些剑属于她的兄长，但现在他们相信这些剑是她的。艾米丽表示，这名女子与这些武器之间的联系表明，当时女性参与战争的方式可能还有更多内容有待了解)”可知，全文围绕利用数字技术重现一位青铜时代皇室女性面容的过程展开，并探讨了这一发现的历史意义。D项“From Shadow to Light: Technology Reveals an Ancient Woman’s Image(从阴影到光明：技术揭示古代女性形象)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are lots of exciting ways to sort out your book shelves and organize your book collection. With organized bookshelves, you’ll be able to spot what you’re most excited to read next. You may wonder how you can refresh your shelves and enjoy your books. ____11____ ____12____ If you don’t have a room for a personal library, make the most of the space you have available. Whether it’s in a special reading corner or on a bookshelf, it’s a good idea to keep all of your books together in one place. It’s always inspiring to be surrounded by a colourful mix of old favorites and new titles in a cosy bookish corner. Sort out your books. Different books are organized in different ways. Picture books are usually ordered alphabetically. Fiction, poetry and graphic novels are placed by the author’s surname. ____13____ Gather your books together and start sorting. In this way, you can easily pick out those you are eager to read. Display special books. Showcase stories by putting a favourite book face-out on a shelf (with the cover pointing outwards instead of the spine). ____14____ This simple act not only makes the book stand out but also invites others to take a closer look at it. It can become a conversation start er among book lovers visiting your space. Sort and swap. Make space for new books by organizing a book swap with friends or donate some to a charity shop. Sometimes, it may be hard to decide which ones are ready to go to a new home. However, swapping is a great way to make way for new favourites and pass on favourites to other readers too. ____15____ A. Create a dedicated place. B. Set up a personal library. C. Below are some top tips from experts. D. So start going through your collection today. E. And non-fiction books are grouped in themes. F. It’s a simple way to highlight a book on your shelf. G. But be careful not to damage the book while doing this. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. F 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了整理书架和书籍收藏的几种方法，包括创建专门的空间、分类书籍、展示特别的书以及交换书籍等，帮助人们更好地管理自己的藏书。。 【11题详解】 根据上文“You may wonder how you can refresh your shelves and enjoy your books. (你可能想知道如何整理你的书架并享受你的书籍。)”以及下文小标题可知，上文提出了一个问题，即如何整理书架并享受书籍，下文给出了具体的建议。C选项“Below are some top tips from experts. (以下是一些专家的顶级建议。)”承上启下，既回应了上文的疑问，又引出了下文的具体建议。故选C项。 【12题详解】 根据设空位置和下文“If you don’t have a room for a personal library, make the most of the space you have available. Whether it’s in a special reading corner or on a bookshelf, it’s a good idea to keep all of your books together in one place. (如果你没有房间建个人图书馆，那就充分利用你现有的空间。无论是在一个特别的阅读角落还是在书架上，把所有的书都放在一起是个好主意。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要创造一个专门的地方来放书，把所有的书都放在一起，A选项“Create a dedicated place. (创造一个专门的地方。)”概括了本段的主要内容，适宜作为小标题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Picture books are usually ordered alphabetically. Fiction, poetry and graphic novels are placed by the author’s surname. (图画书通常按字母顺序排列。小说、诗歌和图画小说按作者的姓氏排列。)”可知，此处提到不同类型的书有不同的整理方式，E选项“And non-fiction books are grouped in themes. (非小说类书籍则按主题分组。)”承接上文，继续讲述非小说类书籍的排列方式，与上文并列，结构一致。故选E项。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Showcase stories by putting a favourite book face-out on a shelf (with the cover pointing outwards instead of the spine). (展示故事的方法是把一本最喜欢的书正面朝外放在书架上（封面朝外而不是书脊朝外）。)”可知，此处讲述了一种展示书籍的方法，F选项“It’s a simple way to highlight a book on your shelf. (这是一种简单的方法来突出你书架上的一本书。)”承接上文，解释了这种方法的作用，即突出书架上的一本书。故选F项。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Make space for new books by organizing a book swap with friends or donate some to a charity shop. Sometimes, it may be hard to decide which ones are ready to go to a new home. However, swapping is a great way to make way for new favourites and pass on favourites to other readers too. (通过与朋友组织书籍交换或捐赠一些给慈善商店来为新书腾出空间。有时候，可能很难决定哪些书准备好去新家了。然而，交换是为新喜欢的书腾出空间并把喜欢的书传递给其他读者的好方法。)”可知，此处建议通过与朋友交换书籍或捐赠给慈善商店来为新书腾出空间，并说明交换书籍的好处，D选项“So, start going through your collection today. (所以，从今天开始整理你的藏书吧。)”承接上文，是对上文建议的总结，鼓励读者行动起来，开始整理藏书。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分57.5分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark was a high-school freshman with a strong love for running. He spent every afternoon training, ____16____ of winning the upcoming sports meet. His ____17____ and hard work made him one of the best runners in his school. However, during a practice session, Mark ____18____ fell and hurt his ankle badly. The doctor told him he had to rest for at least two months. Mark was heartbroken. He felt ____19____ as he watched his teammates continue training without him. “Will I ever run as fast as before?” he often asked himself. But Mark didn’t give up. With the help of his coach, he started a new training plan. Instead of running, he ____20____ strength training and gentle exercises to protect his ____21____ ankle. He worked carefully every day, doing leg stretches and using special machines. As the days passed, Mark’s ankle got better. He slowly returned to ____22____ running. At first, he could only run a short distance, but he never quit. He kept ____23____ himself step by step. When the sports meet finally ____24____, Mark was ready. Standing at the starting line, his heart beat _____25_____. As the starting gun went off, he ran with all his _____26_____. He passed one runner after another and crossed the finish line first. The whole stadium _____27_____ for him. Mark’s story shows that setbacks are just _____28_____ on the road to success. With determination and a positive attitude, we can _____29_____ any challenge. His experience also inspired his classmates to _____30_____ their dreams, no matter how difficult things may seem. 16. A. dreaming B. thinking C. hearing D. talking 17. A. pride B. talent C. luck D. courage 18. A. exactly B. clearly C. finally D. suddenly 19. A. lonely B. proud C. surprised D. calm 20. A. lived on B. depended on C. focused on D. agreed on 21. A. slim B. strong C. injured D. sunburnt 22. A. light B. fast C. endless D. tiring 23 A. pulling B. praising C. pushing D. doubting 24. A. delayed B. arrived C. continued D. finished 25. A. weakly B. slowly C. normally D. wildly 26. A. power B. attention C. confidence D. excitement 27. A. debated B. laughed C. cheered D. sweated 28. A. signs B. choices C. measures D. lessons 29. A. overcome B. present C. ignore D. create 30. A. share B. pursue C. express D. respect 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了热爱跑步的高中生马克在训练中意外受伤后，没有放弃，而是通过调整训练计划，最终在运动会上取得胜利的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天下午都训练，梦想着在即将到来的运动会上获胜。A. dreaming梦想；B. thinking思考；C. hearing听到；D. talking谈论。根据下文“winning the upcoming sports meet”可知，马克渴望在运动会上获胜，dream of表示“梦想”，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的天赋和努力使他成为学校里最好的跑步者之一。A. pride骄傲；B. talent天赋；C. luck运气；D. courage勇气。根据下文“and hard work made him one of the best runners in his school.”可知，马克能成为优秀跑步者，除了努力，还应有“天赋”。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一次训练中，马克突然摔倒，脚踝受了重伤。A. exactly确切地；B. clearly清楚地；C. finally最终；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“fell and hurt his ankle badly”可知，摔倒应该是突发情况，所以此处指的是马克在训练中“突然”摔倒，导致脚踝受了重伤。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他看着队友们没有他继续训练时，他感到很孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. proud骄傲的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“Mark was heartbroken.”以及下文“as he watched his teammates continue training without him.”可知，马克因无法和队友一起训练而感到“孤独”。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不跑步了，而是专注于力量训练和温和的运动来保护受伤的脚踝。A. lived on靠……生活；B. depended on依靠；C. focused on专注于；D. agreed on同意。根据下文“strength training and gentle exercises”可知，马克受伤后，“专注于”力量训练和温和的运动上。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slim苗条的；B. strong强壮的；C. injured受伤的；D. sunburnt晒伤的。根据上文“fell and hurt his ankle badly”可知，马克的脚踝“受伤”了，因此他才进行力量训练和温和的运动来保护受伤的脚踝。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地恢复了轻度跑步。A. light轻度的，轻松的；B. fast快速的；C. endless无尽的；D. tiring令人疲惫的。根据上文“Mark’s ankle got better.”以及下文“At first, he could only run a short distance”可知，马克的脚踝逐渐好转，所以他慢慢地恢复了“轻度的”跑步。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不断地一步一步地鞭策自己。A. pulling拉；B. praising赞扬；C. pushing逼迫，鞭策；D. doubting怀疑。根据上文“At first, he could only run a short distance, but he never quit.”可知，马克不放弃，不断地一步一步地“鞭策”自己进步。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当运动会最终到来时，马克已经准备好了。A. delayed延迟；B. arrived到达，到来；C. continued继续；D. finished完成。根据下文“Standing at the starting line”可知，运动会终于“到来”了，马克站在起跑线上。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：站在起跑线上，他的心跳得很厉害。A. weakly虚弱地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. normally正常地；D. wildly剧烈地，疯狂地。根据上文“Standing at the starting line”以及下文“As the starting gun went off”可知，运动会到来了，马克站在起跑线上，心情应该是很激动，心跳得很“剧烈”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：发令枪一响，他就全力以赴地奔跑。A. power力量；B. attention注意力；C. confidence信心；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“he ran with all his”以及下文“He passed one runner after another and crossed the finish line first.”可知，发令枪一响，马克就全“力”以赴地跑，第一个冲过了终点线。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个体育场都为他欢呼。A. debated辩论；B. laughed笑；C. cheered欢呼；D. sweated流汗。根据上文“He passed one runner after another and crossed the finish line first.”可知，马克夺冠了，所以整个体育场的人们都为他“欢呼”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克的故事表明，挫折只是成功路上的教训。A. signs标志；B. choices选择；C. measures措施；D. lessons教训。根据下文“on the road to success”以及马克的经历可知，挫折只是成功路上的“教训”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要有决心和积极的态度，我们就能克服任何挑战。A. overcome克服；B. present呈现；C. ignore忽视；D. create创造。根据上文“With determination and a positive attitude”以及下文“any challenge”可知，决心和积极的态度能帮助我们“克服”任何挑战。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的经历也激励他的同学们追求自己的梦想，无论事情看起来有多困难。A. share分享；B. pursue追求；C. express表达；D. respect尊重。根据下文“their dreams, no matter how difficult things may seem”可知，马克的经历激励了同学们“追求”自己的梦想，无论事情看起来有多困难。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Damaged environment return s to full health The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) in China was once one of the most environmentally damaged regions on the planet. A plateau is a region of fairly level high ground. This area is ____31____ (large) than France and home to over 100 million people. It suffered terrible damage due to people farming, grazing their animals and ____32____ (cut) down trees. All these activities meant it became impossible ____33____ (grow) crops there. Now, a recently published study has revealed that a project ____34____ (call) Grain for Green, which began in 1999, has reversed this damage. Grain for Green worked by banning tree-cutting ____35____ uncontrolled grazing, while giving farmers money to plant trees and grow grass. By 2016, about 30,000 square kilometres of land had been turned ____36____ forests and grasslands, and plant life had increased by a quarter. As ____37____ result, animals and birds have begun to come back to the area. “As the environment improved, all the birds returned,” forestry worker Yan Rufeng told China’s state-run news channel CGTN. Not all the locals wanted to make the changes, but the project has been a big ____38____ (succeed). The landscape has been transformed into a thriving habitat ____39____ sets an example to the rest of the world. It shows that with proper land management, damaged ecosystems can ____40____ (bring) back to life. 【答案】31. larger 32. cutting 33. to grow 34. called 35. and 36. into 37. a 38. success 39. that##which 40. be brought 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国黄土高原地区通过实施“退耕还林”项目，成功修复了受损的生态环境，为全球生态恢复提供了范例。 【31题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这个地区比法国还大，居住着超过1亿人口。提示词作表语，根据“than France”可知，用比较级larger，意为“更大的”。故填larger。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于人们耕种、放牧和砍伐树木，这里遭受了可怕的破坏。介词短语due to后应用动名词cutting作宾语，与“farming”和“grazing their animals”构成并列关系。故填cutting。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些活动意味着在那里种植庄稼是不可能的。It be/become impossible to do...是固定句型，意为“做……是不可能的”，句中it是形式主语，真正的宾语为动词不定式短语“to grow crops there”。故填to grow。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，最近发表的一项研究显示，始于1999年的一个名为“退耕还林”的项目已经扭转了这种破坏。“(call) Grain for Green”作后置定语，call(给……命名，称呼)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语a project之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动。故填called。 【35题详解】 考查连词。句意：“退耕还林”项目禁止砍伐树木和随意放牧，同时向农民提供资金来植树种草。“tree-cutting”和“uncontrolled grazing”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：到2016年，约3万平方公里的土地变成了森林和草原，植物数量增加了四分之一。turn...into...为固定短语，意为“把……变成……”。故填into。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：结果，动物和鸟类开始回到这个地区。as a result为固定短语，意为“结果”。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：并不是所有的当地人都想做出改变，但这个项目取得了巨大的成功。空处应填名词success作表语，意为“成功的人或事物”，且由不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填success。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这片土地已经变成了一个繁荣的栖息地，为世界上其他地方树立了榜样。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词habitat，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that或which。 【40题详解】 考查语态。句意：这表明，通过适当的土地管理，受损的生态系统可以恢复生机。bring是从句中谓语动词，与主语damaged ecosystems之间是被动关系，用原形构成含情态动词的被动语态can be brought。故填be brought。 第三节 单词填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。 41. Reading books is of great b________ to our understanding of the world and good for our mental development. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】benefit##enefit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：读书对我们理解世界大有裨益，而且还有利于我们的心智发展。此处为名词作宾语，根据首字母和语意可知，此处应填benefit意为“益处”，从而固定短语be of great benefit to表示“对……有很大益处，对……大有裨益”。故填benefit。 42. The actors will p______ a play on the school stage and we are excited to see their acting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】perform##erform 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：演员们将在学校舞台上表演一部戏剧，我们很期待看到他们的表演。结合句意，这里需要填入一个动词表示“表演”，可以填入perform，will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故答案是perform。 43. I am extremely g______ for your timely help and I thank you for that. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感激您的及时帮助，对此我深表感谢。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用形容词grateful，作表语。故填grateful。 44. After living in the town for years, she became very f______ with everyone in the town. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个城镇生活多年后，她与镇上的每个人都变得非常熟悉。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来作表语，描述她和镇上人的关系状态。根据首字母和语意可知，此处应填familiar，构成固定短语“become familiar with”，表示“（某人）变得熟悉（某物/某人）”。故填familiar。 45. I feel like I b______ to this warm community. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】belong##elong 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我感觉自己属于这个温暖的社区。根据单词首字母可知用动词belong，根据上文feel可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填belong。 46. We sincerely hope you can ______ (加入) us in the charity event next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】join 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们诚挚地希望您能参加下周慈善活动。join有“加入集体或组织”的意思，“join sb. in sth.”表示“和某人一起做某事”，这里指希望对方加入慈善活动，符合语境，接在情态动词can后，应用动词原形，故填join。 47. When meeting friends, people in China usually ________ (问候) each other by shaking hands. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在中国，人们见面时通常会握手问候。此处为谓语动词，根据汉语提示和语境可知，应用greet表示“问候”；根据句中时间状语usually可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填greet。 48. Don’t miss this precious______(机会)to study abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不要错过这个宝贵的出国留学机会。“机会”为“opportunity”在句中作宾语，根据空前“this”可知，此处用名词单数形式，故填opportunity。 49. A sense of ______ (自豪) rose in Tim’s heart when he saw his son receive the award. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当蒂姆看到儿子获奖时，一种自豪感在他心中油然而生。此处为名词作介词of的宾语，根据汉语提示和空前的介词of可知，表示“自豪”应用名词pride，a sense of pride为固定搭配，意为“自豪感”，在句中作主语，符合句意。故填pride。 50. The market offers a wide ______ (范围) of products to meet people’s daily needs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】range 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个市场提供各种各样的产品来满足人们的日常需求。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示和空前的形容词wide可知，此处应用名词range表示“范围”，a wide range of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，此处用来描述市场提供产品的种类繁多，符合语意。故填range。 51. He finally decided to ________ (承认) that he had made a serious mistake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他最终决定承认自己犯了一个严重的错误。此处为动词不定式作宾语，根据汉语提示和空前的不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形admit表示“承认”，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，符合句意。故填admit。 52. They often______(争论) about whether online learning is as effective as traditional classroom teaching. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】argue##debate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们经常争论在线学习是否和传统课堂教学一样有效。根据汉语提示“争论”，以及上文 often 可知此处应填动词作谓语，且表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语 they 为复数，谓语动词用原形，“争论”可译为argue 或 debate。故填argue/debate。 53 Remember to ______ (附上) a photo to your job application form. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attach 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：记得在你的求职申请表上附上一张照片。此处为动词不定式在固定短语remember to do sth.中作宾语，表示“记得去做某事”；根据汉语提示和空前的不定式符号to可知，表示“附上”应用动词原形attach，attach...to...意为“把……附在……上”，符合句意。故填attach。 54. You should ______ (道歉) to your friend for what you said yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apologise##apologize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该为你昨天说的话向你的朋友道歉。根据汉语提示“道歉”，以及上文should可知，此处应填动词原形apologise/apologize。故填apologise/apologize。 55. She rushed into her mother’s arms and gave her a big ______ (拥抱)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hug##embrace 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她冲进妈妈的怀里，给了她一个大大的拥抱。此处为名词作动词gave的直接宾语，根据汉语提示以及空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词hug或embrace的单数形式表示“拥抱”。give sb. a big hug/ embrace意为“给某人一个大大的拥抱”，符合语境。故填hug/embrace。 56. It’s ______ (正常的) to feel a little nervous before an important exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】normal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在重要考试前感到有点紧张是正常的。此处为形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“正常的”应用形容词normal。故填normal。 57. The city library houses ________ (各种各样的) books and resources for readers of all ages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】various##varying##varied 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：市图书馆为各个年龄段的读者收藏了各种各样的书籍和资源。此处为形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词books and resources，根据汉语提示可知，表示“各种各样的”可用形容词various、varying或varied，均符合句意。故填various/varying/varied。 58. His ______ (令人印象深刻的) talent for painting was noticed at a young age. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他令人印象深刻的绘画天赋在很小的时候就被注意到了。此处为形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词talent，根据汉语提示可知，“令人印象深刻的”应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。 59. The old man shared his life ______ (智慧) with the younger generation patiently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wisdom##wit##intelligence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老人耐心地与年轻一代分享他的人生智慧。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“智慧”可用不可数名词wisdom、wit或intelligence，三者均符合语境。故填wisdom。 60. Instead of just talking, we should take ______ (行动) to protect the endangered species. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】action##actions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不应只是空谈，而应采取行动保护濒危物种。“行动”作宾语，用名词action；take action/actions是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，既可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。故填action/actions。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华。为迎接英国姐妹学校来访，你校学生会将组织文艺汇演，现正向全校学生征集节目。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括： 1. 描述节目内容； 2. 演出该节目的理由； 3. 表达入选期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To whom it may concern, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】To whom it may concern, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 1. I’m writing to apply for performing a traditional Chinese folk dance called Swan Goose Dance at the art show. The dance combines graceful movements with classical music, telling a story of geese flying across vast grasslands. It features delicate fan props and traditional Hanfu, presenting the beauty of Chinese nature and culture. I choose this program because it showcases unique Chinese art forms and can bridge cultural differences. As a member of the school dance team, I’ve performed it at local festivals, receiving warm applause. I believe the British students will be fascinated by its elegance and profound meaning. I hope my application will be considered. Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件申请在文艺汇演中表演节目，内容包括描述节目内容、演出理由和表达入选期望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 结合：combine→mix 优雅的：graceful→elegant 吸引：fascinate→attract 考虑：consider→take...into account 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to apply for performing a traditional Chinese folk dance called Swan Goose Dance at the art show. 拓展句：I’m writing to apply for performing a traditional Chinese folk dance which is called Swan Goose Dance at the art show. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I choose this program because it showcases unique Chinese art forms and can bridge cultural differences. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe the British students will be fascinated by its elegance and profound meaning. (运用了省略引导词that宾语从句作believe的宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$