精品解析：辽宁省阜新市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2024-2025（下）八年级期末教学质量检测 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: · Run for 30 minutes every morning. · Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. ·Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: · Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. · Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. · Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. ·Never eat junk food (垃圾食品) . · Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 1. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too fat. 2. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Eight. 3. Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ______. A. four times a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. five times a week 4 In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Cooking. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了想要减肥去看医生的Cathy获得的医生给出的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥).”可知，Cathy去看医生是想要减肥，也就是因为她太胖了。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章后半部分可知，关于锻炼和饮食总共有9条。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat only fruit for supper three times a week.”可知，仅仅吃水果当做晚饭只能一周三次。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). S he goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice.”可知，本文主要是关于减肥看医生的，因此应当是和健康有关。故选A。 B Every year, lots of people go to visit the Great Wall. The most popular part is Badaling. However, during my seven years in China, I never visited it, because there are too many tourists. Actually, I like places that few people visit. One day, with my best friends, I chose to visit Simatai—another part of the Great Wall. It’s not very easy to go up and few people go there. At the beginning, I saw some vendors (小贩) walking along the paths with postcards. They shouted loudly to sell the postcards but I was not interested in them. Soon, one old woman followed me wherever I went. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you know the meaning of No!” I shouted at her and left. When we went up to the Great Wall, I was so deep in the beauty of landscape (风景) that I felt excited and forgot the old woman. Then, halfway up, I stopped. I found I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a metre. I was too scared (害怕的) to move, for I even remembered that some tourists were badly hurt here. Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back. A voice told me, “Don’t be afraid.” She said she would help me to the top. All the time, she said to me “Everything will be fine, sir.” Half an hour later, we reached a safe place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who she was. I had thought she must be one of my friends. However, she was the old woman. I felt sorry and gave her a big hug. Until now, I still have a clear memory (记忆) of the experience and deeply than k the old woman. 5. The writer never visits Badaling because ______ . A. it’s always crowded there B. it’s too dangerous to climb C. the price of the tickets is too high D. the landscape there is not beautiful 6. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ______. A. tourists B. postcards C. paths D. my friends 7. Which one is true according to (根据) the text? A. The writer was badly hurt in his legs. B. The writer asked the old woman for help. C. The old woman was very friendly and helpful. D. The writer’s friend helped him reach a safe place. 8. Why the writer felt sorry for the old woman? A. Because he was not brave enough. B. Because he didn’t buy the postcards. C. Because he didn’t reach the top by himself. D. Because he wasn’t polite to the old woman at first. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者去司马台长城游玩，开始因小贩纠缠不耐烦，后在危险处得到曾被自己凶过的小贩的帮助，作者对这次经历印象深刻并心怀感激。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, during my seven years in China, I never visited it, because there are too many tourists.”可知，作者从未去过八达岭是因为那里游客太多，很拥挤。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They shouted loudly to sell the postcards but I was not interested in them.”可知，小贩卖明信片，作者对明信片不感兴趣，“them”指代前文提到的“postcards”。故选B。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A voice told me, ‘Don’t be afraid.’ She said she would help me to the top. All the time, she said to me ‘Everything will be fine, sir.’”可知，老妇人帮助作者到了安全的地方，说明老妇人友好且乐于助人。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, I became angry. ‘Don’t you know the meaning of No!’ I shouted at her and left.”以及后来老妇人帮助了作者可知，作者一开始对老妇人不礼貌但还是得到了她的帮助，所以感到抱歉。故选D。 C Zac and I were always best friends. We both started playing football from an early age. Zac was bigger than me and it was difficult to score a goal when he was in front of me. I was faster, though. Once I got past him, he couldn’t catch me. There were two under-17 teams. The first team was the Springtown Stars. They played the most important games. The other was the Springtown Asteroids. They were also a good team but not as good as the Stars. Zac and I were proud to be in the Stars! It was time for the coach to name the team for the season. Zac’s name was called out but mine wasn’t. I went to check the list on the board. I could hardly believe my eyes! How could the coach make such a mistake? I was as good as Zac. What pain I felt! I had lost my place in the Stars. After that, I had to practise with the Asteroids but I didn’t enjoy it. I played so well, and yet no one understood this. I began to despise Zac and the coach. However, one Saturday, I watched the Stars play against another team. I thought they wouldn’t play well without me, but I was wrong. I began to see that they had great teamwork and skills. Zac was especially good. He had worked harder than me and was now much better. Perhaps I was not as good as I had thought. As he left the field, I gave him a big high five, “Zac, you are great! I will be back to the Stars next season.” 9. What advantage did the writer have over Zac at first? A. Speed. B. Height. C. Age. D. Size. 10. How did the writer feel when he found his name wasn’t on the list? A. Excited and proud. B. Bored and lonely. C. Surprised and unhappy. D. Worried and angry. 11. The underlined word “despise” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ _______”. A. accept B. control C. support D. dislike 12. What would the writer most probably do according to the last sentence? A. Talk with his parents. B. Work harder than before. C. Give up playing football. D. Enjoy watching the game. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者认为自己的球技比好朋友扎克出色，但是扎克留在了最好的球队，自己却没有，作者感到悲伤沮丧。后来作者意识到自己的不足，决定更加努力训练的故事。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was faster, though. Once I got past him, he couldn’t catch me.”可知，作者起初相比于扎克的优势是速度更快。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I could hardly believe my eyes! How could the coach make such a mistake? I was as good as Zac. What pain I felt! I had lost my place in the Stars.”可知，作者认为自己比扎克更优秀，但是扎克入选，自己却没有入选，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛，并且感到很痛苦。可知作者当时是惊讶的、不开心的。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I played so well, and yet no one understood this. I began to despise Zac and the coach.”可知，作者认为自己足球踢得很好，但是却没人欣赏注意到，于是作者开始鄙视成功入选的扎克和作出“错误”决定的教练，故推知划线部分单词表“贬义”，与dislike所表意思相近。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zac, you are great! I will be back to the Stars next season.”可知，作者意识到了自己的差距和不足，决定更加努力训练，重新回到球队。故选B。 D One sunny morning, Tom went to a big company for a job interview. He was very nervous as he really wanted this job. When he entered the office, he saw many people waiting in line. Tom took a deep breath and joined the line. Finally it was his turn. He walked into the office and greeted the manager. The manager, a middle-aged man with glasses, told Tom to sit down. Tom sat there, his hands shaking a little. The manager started asking him some questions. “Can you tell me something about yourself?” the manager asked. Tom took a moment to think and then began to introduce himself. He said he was a hard-working student and he had some experience in doing part-time jobs. The manager nodded and then asked, “Why do you want to work for our company?” Tom thought for a while and replied, “I think your company is very famous and has a good reputation (名誉). I want to learn a lot from here and I’m willing to work hard.” The manager smiled and said, “Well, we will let you know the result in a week.” Tom thanked the manager and left the office. A week later, Tom got a call from the company. He was very excited to hear that he got the job. Now, Tom is working in the company. He is very happy and he tries his best to do his job well. One day, the manager called Tom into his office. “Tom, you have been working here for a few months. How do you like your job?” the manager asked. Tom smiled and said, “I like it very much. I have learned a lot from this job and I have also made many good friends here. I will keep working hard and I hope I can make more contributions (贡献) to the company.” The manager was very happy to hear that. He patted (拍) Tom on the shoulder and said, “I’m glad to hear that. You are a good worker. I believe you will have a bright future here.” 13. Why was Tom nervous when he went to the company for the job interview? A. Because he was late. B. Because he really wanted this job. C. Because he was not well-prepared. D. Because there were many people waiting. 14. How does Tom feel about his job now? A. He is a little bored. B. He doesn’t like it at all. C. He is very tired and unhappy. D. He is very happy and works hard. 15. What does the manager’s action (行为) show in the last paragraph? A. He wanted to give Tom a prize. B. He was surprised by Tom’s progress. C. He was satisfied with Tom’s work. D. He was worried about Tom’s purpose. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tom’s job interview and success. B. The importance of part-time jobs. C. The manager’s strictness. D. How to get a job easily. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Tom求职面试及后续工作的经历。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was very nervous as he really wanted this job.”可知，Tom紧张是因为很想要这份工作。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like it very much... to the company.”可知，Tom现在对工作很满意且努力工作。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The manager was very happy..bright future here.’”可知，从经理开心的神态、拍肩的动作及肯定的话语 ，可推断出经理对Tom工作很满意。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Tom求职面试、入职后的情况展开，主要讲述其求职成功及工作表现。故选A。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? ____17____ Feel positive (积极乐观的) about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. ____18____ We can learn from our mistakes. ____19____ For example, write a diary (日记) every day. Soon, you’ll feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After weeks, your writing will improve. Also, try to speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually (逐渐地) you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Write down your language learning. ____20____ After each class, think about it. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand the teacher? Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. You should be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and write down your learning experience. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A. Practise using your English. B. Learning a new language or skill always takes time. C. There are some ways to make learning English easier. D. You can write your learning experience in your notebook. E. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述学习新语言（以英语为例）的方法和建议。 【17题详解】 根据“How can you learn a new language, such as English?”可知，此处是要引出学习新语言（如英语）的方法，选项C“有一些方法可以让学习英语变得更轻松。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“You don’t have to understand everything all at once.”及“We can learn from our mistakes.”可知，此处是说学习新事物时犯错是正常的，选项E“当你学习新东西时，犯错是很自然的事。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“For example, write a diary...English every day.”可知，此处是说要练习运用英语，选项A“练习运用你的英语。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Write down your language learning.”及“After each class...understand the teacher?”可知，此处应是说可以把学习经历写下来，选项D“你可以把自己的学习经历写在笔记本上。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the famous dog named Bolt? Bolt is a character (角色)in a cartoon movie. Disney made it in 2008. All the characters are very ____21____. Many people like the movie, especially children. Bolt often plays in TV ____22____. He is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He also thinks all the people love him. So he is a little ____23____. One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is ____24____ from his hometown. It’s about 2,000 miles away. Bolt wants to ____25____ to his world. He has to face all the danger by himself. He begins to ____26____ the USA. On his way, he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse named Rhino. Rhino likes watching TV very much, so they become ____27____. They meet not only lots of ____28____ but also many strange animals and bad people on their way. They try their best to ____29____ against them and never give up. At last, Bolt feels that he can be a hero both in TV programs and in real life. The movie is very meaningful (有意义的). We can ____30____ a lot from it. 21. A. ugly B. silly C. lonely D. lovely 22. A. programs B. products C. presents D. projects 23. A. unhappy B. proud C. nervous D. sad 24. A. high B. long C. far D. short 25. A. invite B. return C. create D. leave 26. A. go across B. take up C. fill out D. come out 27. A. strangers B. pets C. artists D. friends 28. A. lessons B. competitions C. difficulties D. success 29. A. laugh B. fight C. move D. test 30. A. look B. lose C. learn D. lead 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述卡通电影里的角色狗狗Bolt的故事，包括它的经历和成长。 【21题详解】 句意：迪士尼在2008年制作了这部电影。所有角色都非常可爱。 ugly丑陋的；silly愚蠢的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的。根据“Many people like...especially children.”可知，角色受大家喜欢，尤其是孩子，说明角色可爱。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：Bolt经常在电视节目里出演。 programs节目；products产品；presents礼物；projects项目。根据“Bolt often plays in TV...”可知，狗狗明星是在电视节目里出演，TV programs是 “电视节目”，常用表达。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以他有点骄傲。 unhappy不开心的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；sad悲伤的。根据“He always thinks...people love him.” 可知，他自我感觉良好，会有点骄傲。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这个地方离他的家乡很远。 high高的；long长的；far远的；short短的。根据“It’s about 2,000 miles away.” 可知，距离很远，far from表示“离……远”，常用短语。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Bolt想要回到他的世界。 invite邀请；return回到；create创造；leave离开。根据“One day people...dog is lost there.”可知，他迷路了，想回到自己世界。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他开始穿越美国。 go across穿越；take up占据；fill out填写；come out出来。根据“Bolt wants to...danger by himself.”可知，他要从当前所在地方回到自己的世界，需要穿越美国。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Rhino非常喜欢看电视，所以他们成了朋友。 strangers陌生人；pets宠物；artists艺术家；friends朋友。根据“On his way, he meets...watching TV very much,”可知，他们一路同行，成了朋友。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们在路上不仅遇到了很多困难，还遇到了许多奇怪的动物和坏人。 lessons课程；competitions竞赛；difficulties困难；success成功。根据“but also many...on their way.”可知，遇到的是困难和危险的事物，difficulties符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们尽全力去对抗这些困难与坏人，从不放弃。 laugh笑；fight对抗；move移动；test测试。根据“against them and never give up.”可知，fight against表达“对抗；与……作斗争”，常用短语。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们能从中学到很多。 look看；lose丢失；learn学习；lead领导。根据“The movie is very...a lot from it.”可知，learn from表示“从……学习”，常用短语。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Special Team It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Green. They were on holiday at a mountain village. They ____31____ (walk) in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed! They were ____32____ the middle of a very strange earthquake! The Greens tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found twenty-three ____33____ (tourist), young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some ____34____ (cry) and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr Green decided ____35____ (take) the lead (带头). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are much ____36____ (dangerous) in the rain. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr Green and a few young men went out for food and blankets (毯子). After that, Mr Green put people into five groups. Every 30 minutes, each group flashed (闪光) ____37____ (they) mobile phones, and the light on the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, ____38____ groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members still helped each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out ____39____ (safe). By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky ____40____ they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. 【答案】31. were walking 32. in 33. tourists 34. cried 35. to take 36. more dangerous 37. their 38. the 39. safely 40. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述格林夫妇在山村度假遭遇地震后，组织众人互助并成功脱险的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：下午早些时候，他们正在散步，突然地面开始摇晃。根据“They...(walk) in the early...started to shake.”及提示词可知，此处是“be doing...when...”结构，描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是They，be动词用 were，walk的现在分词是walking。故填were walking。 【32题详解】 句意：他们身处一场非常奇怪的地震之中！根据“They were...very strange earthquake!”可知，in the middle of...是固定短语，意为“在……中间；身处……之中”。故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：他们一个接一个地找到了二十三名游客，有老有少。根据“One by one, they found...young and old.”及提示词可知，twenty-three“二十三”后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式是tourists。故填tourists。 【34题详解】 句意：一些人在哭泣，一些人陷入绝望。根据“Soon it was dark...and some lost hope.”及提示词可知，文章整体是一般过去时，此处描述过去发生的动作，cry的过去式是cried。故填cried。 【35题详解】 句意：就在那时，格林先生决定带头。根据“At that moment, Mr Green...the lead (带头).”及提示词可知，decide to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to take。 【36题详解】 句意：下雨时道路要危险得多。根据“The roads are much...in the rain.”及提示词可知，much后接形容词比较级，dangerous是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是more dangerous。故填more dangerous。 【37题详解】 句意：每隔30分钟，每组人就用他们的手机闪光，雨夜中的亮光让每个人都感到安全。根据“Every 30 minutes, each...mobile phones,”及提示词可知，此处修饰名词mobile phones，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天一大早，这些小组开始下山。根据“Early the next morning... down the mountain.”可知，此处特指前文提到的five groups“五组人”，要用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：经过十二个小时的步行，他们终于安全脱险。根据“After twelve hours’ walking...(safe).”及提示词可知，此处修饰动词短语got out，要用副词，safe的副词形式是safely。故填safely。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人都很疲惫，但他们觉得很幸运，因为他们是一支特别队伍的一员。根据“Everyone was tired but...a special team.”可知，此处引导原因状语从句，说明觉得幸运的原因，用连词because。故填because。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Lucy. Art has always been my favorite subject, as it allows me to do my favorite hobby. I still remember when I was young, I would always paint on books, pieces of paper, and walls. But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week, which is far from enough for me. I notice that the 40 minutes for each lesson seem to pass by in a flash (闪现) because I get completely lost in my artwork. It is as if drawing takes me to another world, where time stands still and creativity (创造力) never stops. I love drawing so much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my skills that even my classmates are often amazed by my talent (天赋). I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is the area where my creativity is always free. Letting my creativity run wild, I sometimes draw things that surprise even myself. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see. So, I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. For me, drawing is a natural way to express myself. It simply allows me to follow my instincts (直觉) and lets my feelings guide my hand. And the result is always a happy one, leaving me with a sense of achievement that no other subject can match. 41. How many art lessons are there each week in Lucy’s school? _____________________________________________ 42. What does Lucy especially enjoy drawing? _____________________________________________ 43. Why won’t Lucy show some cartoons to the teachers? _____________________________________________ 44. What’s your hobby? Why do you love it? (Write 30 words or more) _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Four. 42. Cartoons. 43. Because they will make them sad. 44. My hobby is doing sports. Because doing sports is good for my health. It can not only make me feel relaxed but also make me strong. I always exercise on weekends. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了露西非常热爱艺术，尤其是画卡通，因为这让她能够表达自己，并获得其他学科无法比拟的成就感。 【41题详解】 根据“But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week”可知每周有四节美术课。故填Four. 【42题详解】 根据“I especially enjoy drawing cartoons.”可知特别喜欢画漫画。故填Cartoons. 【43题详解】 根据“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see.”可知是因为有些漫画老师看到了会伤心，故填Because they will make them sad. 【44题详解】 开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案为My hobby is doing sports. Because doing sports is good for my health. It can not only make me feel relaxed but also make me strong. I always exercise on weekends. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 你学校English Club正在举行“My Best Friend”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： 1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3．80词左右，所给开头和结尾不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文： My Best Friend Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend to you. She has long black straight hair that makes her look gentle. Kind-hearted and friendly, she’s always ready to lend a hand to those in need, which is why everyone likes her. We share hobbies such as traveling around to enjoy different cultures and watching movies. Through these hobbies, we get lots of fun and inspiration. What’s more, her dream is to be a volunteer so that she can help more people one day. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英语演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：依据题目思维导图要点（外貌、性格、爱好、梦想）展开，补充细节突出好友特点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明意图（介绍好友）； 第二步，从外貌、性格、爱好和梦想依次介绍好友； 第三步，收尾简洁致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①lend a hand to向……伸出援手 ②such as比如；诸如 ③what’s more而且；此外 [高分句型] ①She has long black straight hair that makes her look gentle.（that引导的定语从句） ②Kind-hearted and friendly, she’s always ready to lend a hand to those in need, which is why everyone likes her.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） ③What’s more, her dream is to be a volunteer so that she can help more people one day.（so that的引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025（下）八年级期末教学质量检测 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: · Run for 30 minutes every morning. · Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. ·Take a walk after supper every day. Diet: · Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. · Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. · Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. ·Never eat junk food (垃圾食品) · Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 1. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too fat. 2. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Eight. 3. Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ______. A. four times a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. five times a week 4. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Cooking. C. Science. D. Sports. B Every year, lots of people go to visit the Great Wall. The most popular part is Badaling. However, during my seven years in China, I never visited it, because there are too many tourists. Actually, I like places that few people visit. One day, with my best friends, I chose to visit Simatai—another part of the Great Wall. It’s not very easy to go up and few people go there. At the beginning, I saw some vendors (小贩) walking along the paths with postcards. They shouted loudly to sell the postcards but I was not interested in them. Soon, one old woman followed me wherever I went. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you know the meaning of No!” I shouted at her and left. When we went up to the Great Wall, I was so deep in the beauty of landscape (风景) that I felt excited and forgot the old woman. Then, halfway up, I stopped. I found I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a metre. I was too scared (害怕的) to move, for I even remembered that some tourists were badly hurt here. Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back. A voice told me, “Don’t be afraid.” She said she would help me to the top. All the time, she said to me “Everything will be fine, sir.” Half an hour later, we reached a safe place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who she was. I had thought she must be one of my friends. However, she was the old woman. I felt sorry and gave her a big hug. Until now, I still have a clear memory (记忆) of the experience and deeply than k the old woman. 5. The writer never visits Badaling because ______ . A. it’s always crowded there B. it’s too dangerous to climb C. the price of the tickets is too high D. the landscape there is not beautiful 6. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ______. A. tourists B. postcards C. paths D. my friends 7. Which one is true according to (根据) the text? A. The writer was badly hurt in his legs. B. The writer asked the old woman for help. C. The old woman was very friendly and helpful. D. The writer’s friend helped him reach a safe place. 8. Why the writer felt sorry for the old woman? A. Because he was not brave enough. B. Because he didn’t buy the postcards. C Because he didn’t reach the top by himself. D. Because he wasn’t polite to the old woman at first. C Zac and I were always best friends. We both started playing football from an early age. Zac was bigger than me and it was difficult to score a goal when he was in front of me. I was faster, though. Once I got past him, he couldn’t catch me. There were two under-17 teams. The first team was the Springtown Stars. They played the most important games. The other was the Springtown Asteroids. They were also a good team but not as good as the Stars. Zac and I were proud to be in the Stars! It was time for the coach to name the team for the season. Zac’s name was called out but mine wasn’t. I went to check the list on the board. I could hardly believe my eyes! How could the coach make such a mistake? I was as good as Zac. What pain I felt! I had lost my place in the Stars. After that, I had to practise with the Asteroids but I didn’t enjoy it. I played so well, and yet no one understood this. I began to despise Zac and the coach. However one Saturday, I watched the Stars play against another team. I thought they wouldn’t play well without me, but I was wrong. I began to see that they had great teamwork and skills. Zac was especially good. He had worked harder than me and was now much better. Perhaps I was not as good as I had thought. As he left the field, I gave him a big high five, “Zac, you are great! I will be back to the Stars next season.” 9. What advantage did the writer have over Zac at first? A. Speed. B. Height. C. Age. D. Size. 10. How did the writer feel when he found his name wasn’t on the list? A. Excited and proud. B. Bored and lonely. C. Surprised and unhappy. D. Worried and angry. 11. The underlined word “despise” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ _______”. A. accept B. control C. support D. dislike 12. What would the writer most probably do according to the last sentence? A. Talk with his parents. B. Work harder than before. C. Give up playing football. D. Enjoy watching the game. D One sunny morning, Tom went to a big company for a job interview. He was very nervous as he really wanted this job. When he entered the office, he saw many people waiting in line. Tom took a deep breath and joined the line. Finally, it was his turn. He walked into the office and greeted the manager. The manager, a middle-aged man with glasses, told Tom to sit down. Tom sat there, his hands shaking a little. The manager started asking him some questions. “Can you tell me something about yourself?” the manager asked. Tom took a moment to think and then began to introduce himself. He said he was a hard-working student and he had some experience in doing part-time jobs. The manager nodded and then asked, “Why do you want to work for our company?” Tom thought for a while and replied, “I think your company is very famous and has a good reputation (名誉). I want to learn a lot from here and I’m willing to work hard.” The manager smiled and said, “Well, we will let you know the result in a week.” Tom thanked the manager and left the office. A week later, Tom got a call from the company. He was very excited to hear that he got the job. Now, Tom is working in the company. He is very happy and he tries his best to do his job well. One day, the manager called Tom into his office. “Tom, you have been working here for a few months. How do you like your job?” the manager asked. Tom smiled and said, “I like it very much. I have learned a lot from this job and I have also made many good friends here. I will keep working hard and I hope I can make more contributions (贡献) to the company.” The manager was very happy to hear that. He patted (拍) Tom on the shoulder and said, “I’m glad to hear that. You are a good worker. I believe you will have a bright future here.” 13. Why was Tom nervous when he went to the company for the job interview? A. Because he was late. B. Because he really wanted this job. C. Because he was not well-prepared. D. Because there were many people waiting. 14. How does Tom feel about his job now? A. He is a little bored. B. He doesn’t like it at all. C. He is very tired and unhappy. D. He is very happy and works hard. 15. What does the manager’s action (行为) show in the last paragraph? A. He wanted to give Tom a prize. B. He was surprised by Tom’s progress. C. He was satisfied with Tom’s work. D. He was worried about Tom’s purpose. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tom’s job interview and success. B. The importance of part-time jobs. C. The manager’s strictness. D. How to get a job easily. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? ____17____ Feel positive (积极乐观的) about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. ____18____ We can learn from our mistakes. ____19____ For example, write a diary (日记) every day. Soon, you’ll feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After weeks, your writing will improve. Also, try to speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually (逐渐地) you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Write down your language learning ____20____ After each class, think about it. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand the teacher? Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. You should be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and write down your learning experience. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A. Practise using your English. B. Learning a new language or skill always takes time. C. There are some ways to make learning English easier. D. You can write your learning experience in your notebook. E. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the famous dog named Bolt? Bolt is a character (角色)in a cartoon movie. Disney made it in 2008. All the characters are very ____21____. Many people like the movie, especially children. Bolt often plays in TV ____22____. He is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He also thinks all the people love him. So he is a little ____23____. One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is ____24____ from his hometown. It’s about 2,000 miles away. Bolt wants to ____25____ to his world. He has to face all the danger by himself. He begins to ____26____ the USA. On his way, he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse named Rhino. Rhino likes watching TV very much, so they become ____27____. They meet not only lots of ____28____ but also many strange animals and bad people on their way. They try their best to ____29____ against them and never give up. At last, Bolt feels that he can be a hero both in TV programs and in real life. The movie is very meaningful (有意义的). We can ____30____ a lot from it. 21. A. ugly B. silly C. lonely D. lovely 22. A. programs B. products C. presents D. projects 23. A. unhappy B. proud C. nervous D. sad 24. A. high B. long C. far D. short 25. A. invite B. return C. create D. leave 26. A. go across B. take up C. fill out D. come out 27. A. strangers B. pets C. artists D. friends 28. A. lessons B. competitions C. difficulties D. success 29. A. laugh B. fight C. move D. test 30. A. look B. lose C. learn D. lead 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Special Team It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Green. They were on holiday at a mountain village. They ____31____ (walk) in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed! They were ____32____ the middle of a very strange earthquake! The Greens tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found twenty-three ____33____ (tourist), young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some ____34____ (cry) and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr Green decided ____35____ (take) the lead (带头). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are much ____36____ (dangerous) in the rain. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr Green and a few young men went out for food and blankets (毯子). After that, Mr Green put people into five groups. Every 30 minutes, each group flashed (闪光) ____37____ (they) mobile phones, and the light on the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, ____38____ groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members still helped each other. After twelve hours’ walking they finally got out ____39____ (safe). By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky ____40____ they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Lucy. Art has always been my favorite subject, as it allows me to do my favorite hobby. I still remember when I was young, I would always paint on books, pieces of paper, and walls. But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week, which is far from enough for me. I notice that the 40 minutes for each lesson seem to pass by in a flash (闪现) because I get completely lost in my artwork. It is as if drawing takes me to another world, where time stands still and creativity (创造力) never stops. I love drawing so much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my skills that even my classmates are often amazed by my talent (天赋). I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is the area where my creativity is always free. Letting my creativity run wild, I sometimes draw things that surprise even myself. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see. So, I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. For me, drawing is a natural way to express myself. It simply allows me to follow my instincts (直觉) and lets my feelings guide my hand. And the result is always a happy one, leaving me with a sense of achievement that no other subject can match. 41. How many art lessons are there each week in Lucy’s school? _____________________________________________ 42. What does Lucy especially enjoy drawing? _____________________________________________ 43. Why won’t Lucy show some cartoons to the teachers? _____________________________________________ 44. What’s your hobby? Why do you love it? (Write 30 words or more) _____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 你学校English Club正在举行“My Best Friend”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： 1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3．80词左右，所给开头和结尾不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$