精品解析：山西省大同市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级期末教学质量监测试题（卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Close the window. B. Close the door. C. Open the window. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go tonight? A. To the cinema. B. To the Students’ Center. C. To the school library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will take the job. B. She will take a holiday. C. She will study abroad. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man buy the mobile phone? A. It had already been sold out. B. He was given a mobile phone. C. It was too expensive for him. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the man worked as a salesman? A. About three years. B. About five years. C. About seven years. 7. Why did the man leave the bed company? A. It shut all shops. B. It cut down on staff. C. He changed his career. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When was the concert held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What did the woman do on Saturday? A. She played tennis. B. She went hiking. C. She cleaned the room. 10. Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In her studio. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A Attending a party. B. Visiting a college. C. Talking on the phone. 12. Where was the woman born? A. In Portland. B. In America. C. In England. 13. What does the man do? A. A painter. B. A student. C. A teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man take his mother to see the doctor? A. She broke her leg. B. She had a bad cold. C. She had a toothache. 15. What did his mother have before coming to the doctor? A. Some food. B. Some water. C. Some medicine. 16. What should his mother do? A. Go to work. B. Stay in bed and rest. C. Do some exercise. 17. How much is the medicine? A. 30 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which tree has the most fruit this year? A. The lemon tree. B. The pear tree. C. The peach tree. 19. What does the speaker think of Max? A. Friendly. B. Dangerous. C. Old. 20. How old is James? A. 5 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 10 years old. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking to add some serious excitement to your travel bucket list? The world’s most incredible festivals offer experiences that’ll make you want to book a flight right now. Carnival — Rio de Janeiro, Brazil — February From feathery costumes, and well-designed parade floats to non-stop performances of drums, dances and music, Rio de Janeiro has long been regarded as the place to experience Carnival, drawing millions of event-goers every year. Beach parties and street bands keep the energy going 24/7, while dancing parties offer a taste of old-world charm. Saint Patrick’s Festival — Dublin, Ireland — March Sure, Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there is an Irish immigrant, but if you’re going to get involved, there’s no better place than Dublin. This festival runs for five days and five nights in March and is packed with music, performing arts, literature, tours and food events. Glastonbury Festival — Pilton, England — June The mother of all music festivals, Glastonbury has been running for over 40 years and has been crowned one of the largest music festivals in the world, now attended by some 150,000 people. As well as promising the latest and greatest in pop and rock music performances, event-goers are also treated to dance, comedy, theatre and circus acts. And like all good music festivals — expect gumboots, loud music and plenty of mud. International Bathtub Regatta — Dinant, Belgium — August Locals and tourists alike are invited to take part in one of Belgium’s most popular yet unusual festivities, the International Bathtub Regatta on the gorgeous Meuse River in Dinant. All boats involved in the one-kilometre race must be made from a bathtub and are not allowed a motor, making for some interesting inventions and equipment. As well as the bathtub race, the event includes an antique car show and tastings of flamiche, a type of local food. 21. What do Carnival and Glastonbury Festival have in common? A. They are fit for music lovers. B. They provide food for tourists. C. Both of them have comedy acts. D. They take place both in February. 22. How long does Saint Patrick’s Festival last? A. 24 hours. B. 5 days and nights. C. One week. D. 15 days or so. 23. What makes International Bathtub Regatta unusual? A. It happens in summer. B. It allows tourists to participate. C. It contains invention contests. D. It involves bathtub racing boats. B I had an unusual music teacher in high school. He reminded me a little of Grandpa Munster (but with dark hair). Mr. Kris was a little scary, not very approachable. But I loved to sing. And he loved that I loved to sing. So we had a curious connection. I wasn’t a remarkable singer and clearly, I was an alto (女低音). But I wanted desperately to be a soprano (女高音). The higher the notes, the better. He humored me and assigned me to the sopranos. I struggled to reach the notes. Mr. Kris chose me as Sarah Brown in Guys And Dolls and Hodel in Fiddler. The night before the show, I practiced so hard that I lost my voice. I managed to finish the song and the audience clapped anyway. Perhaps they thought my scratchy voice was a stylistic choice. Mr. Kris encouraged me further. He selected me for all county choir. I graduated high school and never spoke to Mr. Kris again. It must be strange for teachers. They give us a gift and then we leave and a fresh new class comes in. Every year the teacher is a year older but the students stay the same age. In 2014, I volunteered at my daughter’s high school, where I met Mr. Kris’s nephew. He told me Mr. Kris had passed away two weeks before. I missed the chance to express my gratitude to Mr. Kris. I wanted to thank him for not abandoning me. I needed to thank him for choosing me when I was so unremarkable. So, Mr. Kris, if you can hear me... Thank you Thank you Thank you. I hope you’re leading a choir of angels in heaven, raising one up and making her feel remarkable. I want you to know your teaching made a difference for me. I am singing, writing and happy with everything to do with music. 24. Why did the audience clap after the author’s performance in the school show? A. They recognized her as a talented singer. B. They felt it a pity for her to lose her voice. C. They were impressed by her determination. D. They thought she had a personal voice style. 25. What message does the author convey about teachers in paragraph 4? A. Teachers are forgotten by their students. B. Teachers’ influence lasts beyond school. C. Teachers dislike teaching older students. D. Teachers rarely get thanked by students. 26. Why did the author feel grateful to Mr. Kris? A. He helped her become a famous singer. B. He taught her complex music techniques. C He introduced her to professional choirs. D. He supported her despite her lack of talent. 27. What purpose does the author have in writing this passage? A. To express gratitude to a teacher. B. To describe her journey as a singer. C. To criticize the unfair treatment to teachers. D. To reflect on the challenges of learning music. C Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are quickly becoming a game-change r in the medical world. These pieces of amazing equipment create a link between the human brain and machines, opening up completely new ways to treat different diseases. Whether they are helping people with disabilities or treating mental health problems, BCIs are showing great promise. For patients who have lost the ability to move because of serious injuries, BCIs bring real hope. Doctors place small sensing equipment on the scalp (头皮) or sometimes even inside the brain. The sensing equipment picks up the weak electrical signals from the brain. Then, special computers translate these signals into commands that can control robotic arms or electric wheelchairs. For example, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient in a hospital room can “tell” a robotic hand to pick up a cup just by thinking about the movement. This helps them do simple tasks like drinking water or holding a book, which were impossible before. BCIs also play an important role in mental health. Scientists use them to study how the brain works when people feel stressed. By watching the brain’s patterns during these feelings, they hope to develop better treatments. Some hospitals are now testing BCI-based treatment. In these tests, patients wear a head band with sensing equipment that give response to help them relax their minds. Many people say this makes them feel calmer and less anxious. But this technology isn’t perfect yet. There are some risks, like the chance of infection (感染) near the sensing equipment, especially if they stay in the body for a long time. Another challenge is translating complex thoughts exactly into commands. Sometimes the computer might misunderstand a thought, like mixing up “pick up” and “put down”. However, scientists are working hard to fix these issues. As research continues, BCIs will surely bring more medical breakthroughs and help more people in the future. 28. What does the underlined word “promise” in paragraph I probably mean? A. Potential. B. Signal. C. Commitment. D. Change. 29. How do BCIs help paralyzed patients perform daily tasks? A. By relieving their physical discomfort. B. By translating brain signals into orders. C By helping them to think more clearly. D. By assisting them to move more easily. 30. What can be inferred about BCIs from the passage? A. Infection caused by BCIs will be solved soon. B. BCIs are now widely used in mental hospitals. C. Further research is needed for improvement. D. BCIs can translate complex thoughts exactly. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The assistance of BCIs in patients’ daily tasks. B. The role of BCIs in medical treatment and risks. C. The risks of using BCIs in medical applications. D. The purpose of scientists’ study on brain signals. D Do you ever get that feeling that there aren’t enough hours in the day? That time is somehow racing away from you, and it is impossible to fit everything in. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. Recent research suggests that the solution to our lack of time may lie in the natural world. Psychologist Richardo Correia, at the University of Turku in Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and, perhaps, even give us the sense of enough time. Correia examined research which compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in urban and natural environments. These studies consistently showed that people report a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment. Spending time in nature is known to have many benefits for health and wellbeing. Having access to natural spaces such as beaches, parks and woodlands is related to reduced anxiety and unhappiness, improved sleep, reduced levels of overweight and cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, and improved wellbeing. Some of these benefits may explain why being in nature influences our experience of time. The way we experience time is shaped by our internal physical state and the events going on in the world around us. In the short term, being in nature may provide a break from the rush of modern life, and reduce time pressure by focusing on what actually needs to be done. In the longer term, nature may even boost memory and attention, making us better able to deal with the demands on our time. 32. What’s the aim of the first paragraph? A. To raise a question. B. To introduce the topic. C. To catch readers’ attention. D. To describe a phenomenon. 33. According to Correia, where do people feel time passes more slowly? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a museum. D. In the woods. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. Modern life always leaves us in a sense of rush. B. Patients are suggested to approach green spaces. C. Being in nature can let us forget what needs doing. D. Physical health can influence our experience of time. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Health Benefits of Spending Time Outdoors. B. How Nature Slows Down Our Experience of Time. C. Richard Correia’s Discoveries in the Natural World. D. Urban Life vs. Countryside: A Time Management Study. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing a Reading Habit In a digital age, having a reading habit is hard but really good for you. It can expand your mind, help with words, and make you think better. ___36___ First, find special reading time. It doesn’t need to be long, just 15 — 20 minutes a day. Morning, lunch break, or bedtime — being regular is important. ___37___ Making it a part of your day helps your brain get used to reading then. Second, pick the right books. The key is to choose what you really like. ___38___ If you like adventure, read exciting stories. If you’re into science, try science books. Starting with what you love keeps you reading more. Also, get rid of distractions (干扰). Put away your phone, turn off the TV, and find a quiet place to read. ___39___ No interruptions allow you to enjoy reading more. Finally, keep track of your reading. Write in a reading journal or use an app to record books, your thoughts, and reading time. ___40___ This can make you feel good and want to read more. With these ways, you can build a great reading habit. A. But getting this habit needs some good ways. B. Treat this reading time as a must in your daily plan. C. When your mind is free from trouble, reading is much more fun. D. It’s a good idea to start with short books and then read longer ones. E. It could be a popular story, a book that makes you think, or even a comic. F. You can also join a reading club to share ideas with others who love books. G. This simple way of watching your reading can give you a feeling of success. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As I passed my 50th birthday, I wondered if I would complete my dream — to become a psychotherapist (心理治疗师). I had attempted some classes at the local community college, but the ____41____ of life kept getting in my way. I eventually ____42____. Then one day I saw a ____43____ by George Eliot: “It’s never too late to become what you might have been.” Could I dare to think I still had time to make my dreams ____44____? I entered college at 51, worked hard and ____45____ a scholarship to a four-year private college. At 55 years old, I ____46____ with honors. Then I got a master’s degree at the University of Montana — which I desired for ____47____. I was on my way to ____48____ my dream. ____49____, after a check-up, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a brain tumor. I was sent to two doctors in a larger city. Both told me it was ____50____. I had about one year to live. Was it too late? Not according to George Eliot! I turned to a famous doctor in Los Angeles and he ____51____ to help me. After a risky six-hour operation, I faced ____52____ problems: double vision, hearing loss in one ear, and walking with ____53____. But if I had learned one thing in my life, it was to never give up. So I continued my studies ____54____ in bed. Now I am a psychotherapist in private practice, ____55____ badly ill people who have psychological problems. 41. A. goal B. happiness C. hardship D. change 42 A. gave up B. took off C. broke down D. fell behind 43. A. picture B. novel C. quote D. post 44. A. achievement B. reality C. promise D. truth 45. A. preferred B. needed C. required D. won 46. A. graduated B. left C. returned D. drew 47. A. definitely B. eagerly C. flexibly D. regularly 48. A. reflecting B. finding C. realising D. preventing 49. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Immediately D. Frankly 50. A. inaccessible B. untreatable C. impossible D. helpless 51. A. agreed B. refused C. stopped D. offered 52. A. dangerous B. serious C. typical D. strange 53. A. skill B. spirit C. balance D. help 54. A. jumping B. walking C. dancing D. lying 55. A. treating B. satisfying C. teaching D. observing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, marriage was an important part of life. Many customs about it can date back ____56____ the Han Dynasty. When ____57____ (plan) to marry a girl, a young man first sent a message to the girl’s family. This was the first step ____58____ (show) his wish to the girl’s family. Then, the man’s family gave gifts, ____59____ were called betrothal gifts (聘礼), to the girl’s family. At ____60____ same time, the girl’s family prepared things for her new life. The things ____61____ (take) to the man’s home were like her “____62____ (ticket)” to the new family. After all the gifts ____63____ (give), the wedding happened. The bride (新娘) lived with the groom’s (新郎) family then. Even if the groom died, the bride usually stayed to take care of his parents for the rest of her life. These customs not only told people’s ways of life at that time, ____64____ also helped form Chinese family culture. Beyond being a union between two individuals, marriage was a ____65____ (culture) and social event. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办“运动健康月”活动，请给全校同学写一封英文倡议信，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 号召大家积极参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Schoolmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was on my way to the library to do some research for my history project. It was a sunny afternoon, and the streets were filled with people going about their daily business. Kids ran around with ice creams, and office workers hurried by with coffee cups, filling the air with chatter. As I walked, I noticed an old man sitting on a bench, looking sad. He was hunched (弓着背的), and he looked at the ground. He wore a plain gray sweater that seemed too big, and his white hair was messy. Feeling concerned, I decided to check on him. Taking a deep breath, I approached him. “Are you all right? Do you need help?” I asked. The old man looked up with a weak smile. “I’m just lonely. My wife passed away a few months ago, and I still don’t know how to go on,” he said, pulling out a small photo of a young smiling couple. “This was us when we got married,” he added softly. I sat down and listened as he shared memories of his wife. His eyes shone when talking about happy times but turned sad again soon after. Suddenly, I remembered my library schedule. Checking my watch, I realized I was late. But I couldn’t leave him alone. “Sir, would you like to come to the library with me? You can stay with me while I work.” I suggested. His face lit up. “That would be great,” he nodded. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So, we made our way to the library together. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before we said goodbye to each other, the old man looked at me with gratitude in his eyes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高一年级期末教学质量监测。英语听力部分。第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help? Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's hot, lisa. Do you mind if I open the window here? No, go ahead. A wonderful film will be shown at the students center tonight. great. Let's go and watch IT. Mary, you've got a job offer happened you? Yes, I have decided to take IT. Why didn't you buy the mobile phone you like? It's too expensive. Hi, tom. How's your day going? Not bad, but the weather today is a bit disappointing. It's so cloudy. I am really hoping for some sunshine. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Please sit down. Thank you. Now you're apply for a job as a sales manager in our furniture department. Is that right? Yes. I see that you have nearly seven years experience in sales that's good. And most recently, you've been working at furniture universe. yes, for three years. and your first job was for a bad company, but you left a year later. Why the company shut all their shops? I see. Please sit down. Thank you. Now you're applying for a job as a sales manager in our furniture department. Is that right? Yes. I see that you have nearly seven years experienced sales. That's good. And most recently, you've been working at furniture universe. yes, for three years . and your first job was for a bad company, but you left a year later. Why the company shut all their shops. I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How was the concert on friday? Oh, I didn't go. I stayed at home with my family. We watched lots of television and films. Oh, really, what did you do on saturday? Well, I wanted to go hiking in the mountains, but IT was a bit cold. So what did you do then? I cleaned the room instead. And how about sunday? Did you watch the football match? No, I didn't. I worked at my studio in the morning, and in the afternoon I went to the gym and played tennis with my husband. How was the concert on friday? Oh, I didn't go. I stayed at home with my family. We watched lots of television and films. Oh, really, what did you do on saturday? Well, I wanted to go hiking in the mountains, but IT was a bit cold. So what did you do then? I cleaned to the room instead. Ah and how about sunday? Did you watch the football match? No, I didn't. I worked at my studio in the morning, and in the afternoon I went to the gym and played tennis with my husband. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's a great party, isn't IT i'm crazy about the music, by the way. I'm David. Yes, it's a fantastic party, especially the food. I'm Linda. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. Are you from america? Actually, I was born in england, but I grew up in new york. How about you? Oh, I grew up here in portland. So you are a local boy. I'm an art teacher at grand high school. Really, i'm an art student in the art college here. I graduate this year. There's an exhibition for graduation next monday. I have a couple of paintings on IT. Would you . like to come? I'd love to. So why don't we meet at the main entrance of the college at seven? sure. I'm looking forward to IT. It's a great party. Isn't IT i'm crazy about the music, by the way, i'm dated. Yes, it's a fantastic party, especially the food. I'm Linda. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. Are you from america? Actually, I was born in england, but I grew up in new york. How about you? Oh, I grew up here in england. So you are a local boy. I'm an art teacher at grand high school. Really, i'm an art student in the art college here. I graduate this year. There's an exhibition for graduation next monday. I have a couple of paintings on IT. Would you . like to come? I'd love to. So why don't we meet at the main entrance of the college at seven? sure. I'm looking forward to IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Doctor, i'm here with my mother. She's not feeling well. What seems to be the problem? SHE has a bad headache and a favor. She's been like this for a few days. I see. Has SHE taken any medicine? Yes, he took some medicine, but IT didn't help. Okay, let me examine her. Well, IT seems he has a bad cold. I'll give her some medicine. SHE should stay in bed and rest for a few days. Drink plenty of water too. Thank you. Doctor, how much will the medicine cost? Is sixty dollars? Okay. here you are. Doctor, i'm here with my mother. She's not feeling well. What seems to be the problem? He has a bad headache and a fever. She's been like this for a few days. I see. Has SHE taken any medicine? Yes, SHE took some medicine, but IT didn't help. Okay, let me examine her. Well, IT seems he has a bad cold. I'll give her some medicine. SHE should stay in bed and rest for a few days. Drink plenty of water too. Thank you. doctor. How much will the medicine cost? Is sixty dollars? Okay, here you are. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is my garden. This is a great place to have fun. I have three trees in the garden. There is a Young elementary, which is very small and doesn't have any fruit. Maybe next year, I also have a peach tree. There aren't many pitches this year because of the cold weather we had in April and may. My third tree is a pair tree. Pears always grow well in this area, and the tree is full of big Green pairs. I have two animals in the garden at the moment. Max is my rot wild dog. Many people think rot wireless are dangers, but max is very friendly and everybody loves him. Playing with max is hector our energetic cat. He's nearly ten years old. There is a large tent in the middle of the grass. My brother James likes campaign. My mother doesn't want him to go camping, so he sometimes sleeps in the tent. I think my mother is right. Camping n in the garden is safe for a five year old boy. This is my garden. This is a great place to have fun. I have three trees in the garden. There is a Young elementary, which is very small and doesn't have any fruit. Maybe next year. I also have a peach tree. There aren't many pitches this year because of the cold weather we had in April and may. My third tree is a pair tree. Pears always grow well in this area, and the tree is full of big Green pairs. I have two animals in the garden at the moment. Max is my rot wild dog. Many people think rot wireless are dangerous, but max is very friendly and everybody loves him playing with max is hacked. Or our energetic cat. He's nearly ten years old. There is a large tent in the middle of the grass. My brother James likes camping n but my mother doesn't want him to go camping, so he sometimes sleeps in the tent. I think my mother is right. Camping in the garden is safe for a five year old boy. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级期末教学质量监测试题（卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Close the window. B. Close the door. C. Open the window. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s hot. Lisa, do you mind if I open the window here? W: No, go ahead. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go tonight? A. To the cinema. B. To the Students’ Center. C. To the school library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: A wonderful film will be shown at the Students’ Center tonight. W: Great let’s go and watch it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will take the job. B. She will take a holiday. C. She will study abroad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you’ve got a job offer, haven’t you? W: Yes, I have decided to take it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man buy the mobile phone? A. It had already been sold out. B. He was given a mobile phone. C. It was too expensive for him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you buy the mobile phone you like? M: It’s too expensive. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. How’s your day going? M: Not bad, but the weather today is a bit disappointing. It’s so cloudy. I am really hoping for some sunshine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the man worked as a salesman? A. About three years. B. About five years. C. About seven years. 7. Why did the man leave the bed company? A. It shut all shops. B. It cut down on staff. C. He changed his career. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Please sit down。 M: Thank you. W: Now you’re applying for a job as a sales manager in our furniture department. Is that right? M: Yes. W: I see that you have nearly 7 years experience in sales. That’s good. And most recently you’ve been working at Furniture Universe. M: Yes, for three years. W: And your first job was for a bed company. But you left a year later. Why? M: The company shut all their shops. W: I see. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When was the concert held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What did the woman do on Saturday? A. She played tennis. B. She went hiking. C. She cleaned the room. 10. Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In her studio. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was the concert on Friday? W: Oh I didn’t go. I stayed at home with my family. We watched lots of television and films. M: Oh really? What did you do on Saturday? W: Well. I wanted to go hiking in the mountains but it was a bit cold. M: So what did you do then? W: I cleaned the room instead. M: Ah and how about Sunday? Did you watch the football match? W: No, I didn’t. I worked at my studio in the morning, and in the afternoon I went to the gym and played tennis with my husband. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a party. B. Visiting a college. C. Talking on the phone. 12. Where was the woman born? A. In Portland. B. In America. C. In England. 13. What does the man do? A. A painter. B. A student. C. A teacher. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a great party, isn’t it? I’m crazy about the music. By the way, I’m David. W: Yes, it’s a fantastic party, especially the food. I’m Linda nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you too. Are you from America? W: Actually I was born in England but I grew up in New York. How about you? M: Oh, I grew up here in Portland. W: So you are a local boy. I’m an art teacher at Grant High School. M: Really? I’m an art student in the art college here. I graduate this year. There’s an exhibition for graduation next Monday. I have a couple of paintings on it. Would you like to come? W: I’d love to. M: So why don’t we meet at the main entrance of the college at seven? W: Sure. I’m looking forward to it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man take his mother to see the doctor? A. She broke her leg. B. She had a bad cold. C. She had a toothache. 15. What did his mother have before coming to the doctor? A. Some food. B. Some water. C. Some medicine. 16. What should his mother do? A. Go to work. B. Stay in bed and rest. C. Do some exercise. 17. How much is the medicine? A. 30 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Doctor, I’m here with my mother. She’s not feeling well. W: What seems to be the problem? M: She has a bad headache and a fever. She’s been like this for a few days. W: I see. Has she taken any medicine? M: Yes, she took some medicine but it didn’t help. W: Okay let me examine her. Well it seems she has a bad cold. I’ll give her some medicine. She should stay in bed and rest for a few days. Drink plenty of water too. M: Thank you, doctor. How much will the medicine cost? W: It’s sixty dollars. M: Okay, here you are. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which tree has the most fruit this year? A. The lemon tree. B. The pear tree. C. The peach tree. 19. What does the speaker think of Max? A. Friendly. B. Dangerous. C. Old. 20. How old is James? A. 5 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 10 years old. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】This is my garden. It is a great place to have fun. I have three tree trees in the garden. There is a young lemon tree which is very small and doesn’t have any fruit, maybe next year. I also have a peach tree. There aren’t many peaches this year because of the cold weather we had in April and May. My third tree is a pear tree. Pears always grow well in this area and the tree is full of big green pears. I have two animals in the garden at the moment. Max is my Rottweiler dog. Many people think Rottweilers are dangerous but maxes very friendly and everybody loves him. Plain with max is Hector, an energetic cat. He’s nearly ten years old. There is a large tent in the middle of the grass. My brother James likes camping but my mother doesn’t want him to go camping. So he sometimes sleeps in the tent. I think my mother is right. Camping in the garden is safe for a five-year-old boy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking to add some serious excitement to your travel bucket list? The world’s most incredible festivals offer experiences that’ll make you want to book a flight right now. Carnival — Rio de Janeiro, Brazil — February From feathery costumes, and well-designed parade floats to non-stop performances of drums, dances and music, Rio de Janeiro has long been regarded as the place to experience Carnival, drawing millions of event-goers every year. Beach parties and street bands keep the energy going 24/7, while dancing parties offer a taste of old-world charm. Saint Patrick’s Festival — Dublin, Ireland — March Sure, Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there is an Irish immigrant, but if you’re going to get involved, there’s no better place than Dublin. This festival runs for five days and five nights in March and is packed with music, performing arts, literature, tours and food events. Glastonbury Festival — Pilton, England — June The mother of all music festivals, Glastonbury has been running for over 40 years and has been crowned one of the largest music festivals in the world, now attended by some 150,000 people. As well as promising the latest and greatest in pop and rock music performances, event-goers are also treated to dance, comedy, theatre and circus acts. And like all good music festivals — expect gumboots, loud music and plenty of mud. International Bathtub Regatta — Dinant, Belgium — August Locals and tourists alike are invited to take part in one of Belgium’s most popular yet unusual festivities, the International Bathtub Regatta on the gorgeous Meuse River in Dinant. All boats involved in the one-kilometre race must be made from a bathtub and are not allowed a motor, making for some interesting inventions and equipment. As well as the bathtub race, the event includes an antique car show and tastings of flamiche, a type of local food. 21. What do Carnival and Glastonbury Festival have in common? A. They are fit for music lovers. B. They provide food for tourists. C. Both of them have comedy acts. D. They take place both in February. 22. How long does Saint Patrick’s Festival last? A. 24 hours. B. 5 days and nights. C. One week. D. 15 days or so. 23. What makes International Bathtub Regatta unusual? A. It happens in summer. B. It allows tourists to participate. C. It contains invention contests. D. It involves bathtub racing boats. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是全球四个极具特色和吸引力的节日庆典。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carnival — Rio de Janeiro, Brazil — February部分“From feathery costumes, and well-designed parade floats to non-stop performances of drums, dances and music, Rio de Janeiro has long been regarded as the place to experience Carnival, drawing millions of event-goers every year.(从羽毛华服、设计精美的花车巡游，到不间断的鼓乐、舞蹈与音乐表演，里约热内卢早已被誉为体验狂欢节的终极圣地，每年吸引数百万游客蜂拥而至)”和Glastonbury Festival—Pilton, England — June部分“The mother of all music festivals, Glastonbury has been running for over 40 years and has been crowned one of the largest music festivals in the world, now attended by some 150,000 people.(作为音乐节的“鼻祖”，Glastonbury已举办逾40年，荣膺全球规模最大的音乐节之一，现吸引约15万观众)”可知，这两个节日的共同点是适合音乐爱好者。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Saint Patrick’s Festival — Dublin, Ireland — March部分“This festival runs for five days and five nights in March and is packed with music, performing arts, literature, tours and food events.(这场为期五天五夜的庆典（3月举行）融合了音乐、表演艺术、文学、游览和美食活动，精彩纷呈)”可知，Saint Patrick’s Festival持续五天五夜。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据International Bathtub Regatta — Dinant, Belgium — August部分“Locals and tourists alike are invited to take part in one of Belgium’s most popular yet unusual festivities, the International Bathtub Regatta on the gorgeous Meuse River in Dinant. All boats involved in the one-kilometre race must be made from a bathtub and are not allowed a motor, making for some interesting inventions and equipment.(当地人与游客均可参与比利时最受欢迎却也最奇特的盛事之一——迪南默兹河上的国际浴缸划船赛。所有参赛的1公里赛船必须由浴缸改造而成，且禁止使用发动机，催生出无数创意发明与装备)”可知，International Bathtub Regatta不同寻常之处在于它包括浴缸赛船。故选D。 B I had an unusual music teacher in high school. He reminded me a little of Grandpa Munster (but with dark hair). Mr. Kris was a little scary, not very approachable. But I loved to sing. And he loved that I loved to sing. So we had a curious connection. I wasn’t a remarkable singer and clearly, I was an alto (女低音). But I wanted desperately to be a soprano (女高音). The higher the notes, the better. He humored me and assigned me to the sopranos. I struggled to reach the notes. Mr. Kris chose me as Sarah Brown in Guys And Dolls and Hodel in Fiddler. The night before the show, I practiced so hard that I lost my voice. I managed to finish the song and the audience clapped anyway. Perhaps they thought my scratchy voice was a stylistic choice. Mr. Kris encouraged me further. He selected me for all county choir. I graduated high school and never spoke to Mr. Kris again. It must be strange for teachers. They give us a gift and then we leave and a fresh new class comes in. Every year the teacher is a year older but the students stay the same age. In 2014, I volunteered at my daughter’s high school, where I met Mr. Kris’s nephew. He told me Mr. Kris had passed away two weeks before. I missed the chance to express my gratitude to Mr. Kris. I wanted to thank him for not abandoning me. I needed to thank him for choosing me when I was so unremarkable. So, Mr. Kris, if you can hear me... Thank you Thank you Thank you. I hope you’re leading a choir of angels in heaven, raising one up and making her feel remarkable. I want you to know your teaching made a difference for me. I am singing, writing and happy with everything to do with music. 24. Why did the audience clap after the author’s performance in the school show? A. They recognized her as a talented singer. B. They felt it a pity for her to lose her voice. C. They were impressed by her determination. D. They thought she had a personal voice style. 25. What message does the author convey about teachers in paragraph 4? A. Teachers are forgotten by their students. B. Teachers’ influence lasts beyond school. C. Teachers dislike teaching older students. D. Teachers rarely get thanked by students. 26. Why did the author feel grateful to Mr. Kris? A. He helped her become a famous singer. B. He taught her complex music techniques. C. He introduced her to professional choirs. D. He supported her despite her lack of talent. 27. What purpose does the author have in writing this passage? A. To express gratitude to a teacher. B. To describe her journey as a singer. C. To criticize the unfair treatment to teachers. D. To reflect on the challenges of learning music. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者高中音乐老师Mr. Kris对她的支持和影响，表达感激之情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I managed to finish the song and the audience clapped anyway. Perhaps they thought my scratchy voice was a stylistic choice. Mr. Kris encouraged me further. He selected me for all county choir.(我终于完成了这首歌，而观众还是鼓掌了。也许他们认为我那沙哑的嗓音是特意为之的风格选择。克里斯先生进一步鼓励了我。他让我加入了全县合唱团)”可知，在学校的演出中，当作者表演结束后，观众鼓掌是因为他们认为她的表演具有独特的个人风格。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I graduated high school and never spoke to Mr. Kris again. It must be strange for teachers. They give us a gift and then we leave and a fresh new class comes in. Every year the teacher is a year older but the students stay the same age.(我高中毕业后就再也没和克里斯先生说过话。对于老师们来说，这肯定很奇怪吧。老师给我们送上一份礼物，然后我们就离开了，接着新的班级又进来了。每年老师都会变老一岁，但学生们却始终保持着相同的年龄)”可知，教师的影响会超出学校范围。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I wanted to thank him for not abandoning me. I needed to thank him for choosing me when I was so unremarkable.(我想感谢他没有抛弃我。我还要感谢他，在我如此平凡无奇的时候仍选择了我)”可知，作者对克里斯先生心怀感激是因为他尽管没有天赋，却依然支持她。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, Mr. Kris, if you can hear me... Thank you Thank you Thank you. I hope you’re leading a choir of angels in heaven, raising one up and making her feel remarkable. I want you to know your teaching made a difference for me. I am singing, writing and happy with everything to do with music.(所以，克里斯先生，如果您能听到我的话……谢谢您，谢谢您，谢谢您。我希望您正在天堂里带领着一群天使，将某位天使召唤而来，并让她感受到自己的非凡之处。我想让您知道，您的教导对我产生了深远的影响。我现在能够唱歌、写作，并且对与音乐相关的一切都感到快乐)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达对一位老师的感激之情。故选A。 C Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are quickly becoming a game-change r in the medical world. These pieces of amazing equipment create a link between the human brain and machines, opening up completely new ways to treat different diseases. Whether they are helping people with disabilities or treating mental health problems, BCIs are showing great promise. For patients who have lost the ability to move because of serious injuries, BCIs bring real hope. Doctors place small sensing equipment on the scalp (头皮) or sometimes even inside the brain. The sensing equipment picks up the weak electrical signals from the brain. Then, special computers translate these signals into commands that can control robotic arms or electric wheelchairs. For example, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient in a hospital room can “tell” a robotic hand to pick up a cup just by thinking about the movement. This helps them do simple tasks like drinking water or holding a book, which were impossible before. BCIs also play an important role in mental health. Scientists use them to study how the brain works when people feel stressed. By watching the brain’s patterns during these feelings, they hope to develop better treatments. Some hospitals are now testing BCI-based treatment. In these tests, patients wear a head band with sensing equipment that give response to help them relax their minds. Many people say this makes them feel calmer and less anxious. But this technology isn’t perfect yet. There are some risks, like the chance of infection (感染) near the sensing equipment, especially if they stay in the body for a long time. Another challenge is translating complex thoughts exactly into commands. Sometimes the computer might misunderstand a thought, like mixing up “pick up” and “put down”. However, scientists are working hard to fix these issues. As research continues, BCIs will surely bring more medical breakthroughs and help more people in the future. 28. What does the underlined word “promise” in paragraph I probably mean? A. Potential. B. Signal. C. Commitment. D. Change. 29. How do BCIs help paralyzed patients perform daily tasks? A. By relieving their physical discomfort. B. By translating brain signals into orders. C. By helping them to think more clearly. D. By assisting them to move more easily. 30. What can be inferred about BCIs from the passage? A. Infection caused by BCIs will be solved soon. B. BCIs are now widely used in mental hospitals. C. Further research is needed for improvement. D. BCIs can translate complex thoughts exactly. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The assistance of BCIs in patients’ daily tasks. B. The role of BCIs in medical treatment and risks. C. The risks of using BCIs in medical applications. D. The purpose of scientists’ study on brain signals. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了脑机接口（BCIs）在医疗领域前景广阔，能帮助残障人士行动、助力心理健康治疗，但存在感染等风险，需进一步研究改进。 28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are quickly becoming a game-change r in the medical world. These pieces of amazing equipment create a link between the human brain and machines, opening up completely new ways to treat different diseases.(脑机接口（BCI）在医疗领域正迅速成为一项具有变革意义的技术。这些神奇的设备将人类大脑与机器连接起来，开辟了全新的治疗各种疾病的方法)”可知，脑机接口开辟了全新的治疗各种疾病的方法，即展现出了巨大的潜力。故划线词意思是“潜力”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, special computers translate these signals into commands that can control robotic arms or electric wheelchairs.(随后，专门的计算机会将这些信号转换成能够控制机械臂或电动轮椅的指令)”可知，脑机接口技术通过将大脑信号转化为指令帮助瘫痪患者完成日常活动。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes the computer might misunderstand a thought, like mixing up “pick up” and “put down”. However, scientists are working hard to fix these issues. As research continues, BCIs will surely bring more medical breakthroughs and help more people in the future.(有时计算机可能会误解某些想法，比如会把“拿起”和“放下”弄混。不过，科学家们正在努力解决这些问题。随着研究的不断推进，脑机接口技术必将带来更多的医学突破，并在未来帮助更多的人)”可知，脑机接口的进一步研究是必要的，以实现改进。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are quickly becoming a game-change r in the medical world. These pieces of amazing equipment create a link between the human brain and machines, opening up completely new ways to treat different diseases.(脑机接口（BCI）在医疗领域正迅速成为一项具有变革意义的技术。这些神奇的设备将人类大脑与机器连接起来，开辟了全新的治疗各种疾病的方法)”结合文章主要说明了脑机接口（BCIs）在医疗领域前景广阔，能帮助残障人士行动、助力心理健康治疗，但存在感染等风险，需进一步研究改进。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是体外脑机接口在医疗治疗中的作用及风险。故选B。 D Do you ever get that feeling that there aren’t enough hours in the day? That time is somehow racing away from you, and it is impossible to fit everything in. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. Recent research suggests that the solution to our lack of time may lie in the natural world. Psychologist Richardo Correia, at the University of Turku in Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and, perhaps, even give us the sense of enough time. Correia examined research which compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in urban and natural environments. These studies consistently showed that people report a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment. Spending time in nature is known to have many benefits for health and wellbeing. Having access to natural spaces such as beaches, parks and woodlands is related to reduced anxiety and unhappiness, improved sleep, reduced levels of overweight and cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, and improved wellbeing. Some of these benefits may explain why being in nature influences our experience of time. The way we experience time is shaped by our internal physical state and the events going on in the world around us. In the short term, being in nature may provide a break from the rush of modern life, and reduce time pressure by focusing on what actually needs to be done. In the longer term, nature may even boost memory and attention, making us better able to deal with the demands on our time. 32. What’s the aim of the first paragraph? A. To raise a question. B. To introduce the topic. C. To catch readers’ attention. D. To describe a phenomenon. 33. According to Correia, where do people feel time passes more slowly? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a museum. D. In the woods. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. Modern life always leaves us in a sense of rush. B. Patients are suggested to approach green spaces. C. Being in nature can let us forget what needs doing. D. Physical health can influence our experience of time. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Health Benefits of Spending Time Outdoors. B. How Nature Slows Down Our Experience of Time. C. Richard Correia’s Discoveries in the Natural World. D. Urban Life vs. Countryside: A Time Management Study. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，自然环境能改变人们对时间的感知，让人觉时间更充裕。其有益健康，还能从短期和长期影响时间体验，带来诸多好处。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you ever get that feeling that there aren’t enough hours in the day? That time is somehow racing away from you, and it is impossible to fit everything in. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, more relaxed, like time has somehow changed.(你是否曾有过这样的感觉：一天中的时间似乎总是不够用？时间仿佛在悄悄溜走，让人觉得什么都无法全部完成。但当你走进乡间，一切又似乎变得缓慢而从容起来，仿佛时间本身也发生了变化)”可知，第一段通过描述人们常常感觉时间不够用，一天中做不完所有事情，但走进乡村时感觉时间变慢、更放松的现象，引出了后文关于自然环境对人们时间感知影响的研究等内容，其目的是引入文章主题。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These studies consistently showed that people report a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment.(这些研究一直表明，人们在大自然中时会感觉时间过得更慢，而身处城市环境中时则会感觉时间过得更快)”可知，据科雷亚所说，人们在树林里（属于自然环境）会感觉时间过得更慢。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Some of these benefits may explain why being in nature influences our experience of time. The way we experience time is shaped by our internal physical state and the events going on in the world around us.(这些益处中的一部分或许可以解释为何身处自然环境中会影响我们对时间的体验。我们对时间的感知方式是由自身的身体状态以及周围世界发生的事件共同塑造的)”可知，身体健康会影响我们对时间的感知。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Recent research suggests that the solution to our lack of time may lie in the natural world. Psychologist Richardo Correia, at the University of Turku in Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and, perhaps, even give us the sense of enough time.(最近的研究表明，解决我们时间不足问题的方法或许在于大自然之中。芬兰图尔库大学的心理学家里卡多·科雷亚发现，身处自然环境之中可能会改变我们对时间的感知方式，甚至能让我们产生时间充足的感觉)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了在自然环境中人们会感觉时间过得更慢，以及这种现象的原因和好处。可知，B选项“自然如何减缓我们对时间的感知”准确概括主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing a Reading Habit In a digital age, having a reading habit is hard but really good for you. It can expand your mind, help with words, and make you think better. ___36___ First, find special reading time. It doesn’t need to be long, just 15 — 20 minutes a day. Morning, lunch break, or bedtime — being regular is important. ___37___ Making it a part of your day helps your brain get used to reading then. Second, pick the right books. The key is to choose what you really like. ___38___ If you like adventure, read exciting stories. If you’re into science, try science books. Starting with what you love keeps you reading more. Also, get rid of distractions (干扰). Put away your phone, turn off the TV, and find a quiet place to read. ___39___ No interruptions allow you to enjoy reading more. Finally, keep track of your reading. Write in a reading journal or use an app to record books, your thoughts, and reading time. ___40___ This can make you feel good and want to read more. With these ways, you can build a great reading habit. A. But getting this habit needs some good ways. B. Treat this reading time as a must in your daily plan. C. When your mind is free from trouble, reading is much more fun. D. It’s a good idea to start with short books and then read longer ones. E. It could be a popular story, a book that makes you think, or even a comic. F. You can also join a reading club to share ideas with others who love books. G. This simple way of watching your reading can give you a feeling of success. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何培养阅读习惯。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In a digital age, having a reading habit is hard but really good for you. It can expand your mind, help with words, and make you think better.(在数字化时代，养成阅读习惯并非易事，但确实对你大有裨益。它能拓展你的思维，有助于提高词汇量，还能让你的思维变得更敏锐)”可知，前文提到阅读习惯的好处，后文开始介绍培养习惯的方法。本句承上启下，既呼应前文的“阅读有益”，又自然引出下文的具体策略，故A选项“但要养成这个习惯需要一些好的方法”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First, find special reading time. It doesn’t need to be long, just 15 — 20 minutes a day. Morning, lunch break, or bedtime — being regular is important.(首先，设定专门的阅读时间。这个时间不需要很长，每天15到20分钟即可。可以安排在早晨、午餐休息时间或者睡前——保持规律很重要)”可知，本段主题是“设定固定阅读时间”，前文强调“规律性很重要”，本句进一步强调时间的固定性，与“being regular”呼应，使建议更具体。故B选项“将这段阅读时间当作你日常计划中必不可少的一部分”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Second, pick the right books. The key is to choose what you really like.(其次，要挑选合适的书籍。关键在于选择你真正喜欢的书籍)”可知，本段围绕“选对书籍”展开，前文指出“选择真正喜欢的书”，本句举例说明“喜欢的书”的具体类型，故E选项“可以是受欢迎的故事、能让你思考的书籍，甚至是漫画”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Also, get rid of distractions (干扰). Put away your phone, turn off the TV, and find a quiet place to read.(此外，要排除干扰因素。把手机收起来，关掉电视，找一个安静的地方来阅读)”可知，本段建议“摆脱干扰”，前文提到“找安静的地方，放下手机”，本句说明这么做的原因。故C选项“当你的头脑摆脱了烦恼，阅读就会变得更加有趣”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Finally, keep track of your reading. Write in a reading journal or use an app to record books, your thoughts, and reading time.(最后，要对你的阅读情况进行记录。可以写读书笔记，或者使用应用程序来记录所读的书籍、你的想法以及阅读时间)”可知，本段主题是“记录阅读情况”，前文提到“用日记或应用记录”，本句说明记录的积极作用，故G选项“这种简单的阅读监控方式能给你带来一种成功的感受”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As I passed my 50th birthday, I wondered if I would complete my dream — to become a psychotherapist (心理治疗师). I had attempted some classes at the local community college, but the ____41____ of life kept getting in my way. I eventually ____42____. Then one day I saw a ____43____ by George Eliot: “It’s never too late to become what you might have been.” Could I dare to think I still had time to make my dreams ____44____? I entered college at 51, worked hard and ____45____ a scholarship to a four-year private college. At 55 years old, I ____46____ with honors. Then I got a master’s degree at the University of Montana — which I desired for ____47____. I was on my way to ____48____ my dream. ____49____, after a check-up, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a brain tumor. I was sent to two doctors in a larger city. Both told me it was ____50____. I had about one year to live. Was it too late? Not according to George Eliot! I turned to a famous doctor in Los Angeles and he ____51____ to help me. After a risky six-hour operation, I faced ____52____ problems: double vision, hearing loss in one ear, and walking with ____53____. But if I had learned one thing in my life, it was to never give up. So I continued my studies ____54____ in bed. Now I am a psychotherapist in private practice, ____55____ badly ill people who have psychological problems. 41. A. goal B. happiness C. hardship D. change 42. A. gave up B. took off C. broke down D. fell behind 43. A. picture B. novel C. quote D. post 44. A. achievement B. reality C. promise D. truth 45. A. preferred B. needed C. required D. won 46. A. graduated B. left C. returned D. drew 47. A. definitely B. eagerly C. flexibly D. regularly 48. A. reflecting B. finding C. realising D. preventing 49. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Immediately D. Frankly 50. A. inaccessible B. untreatable C. impossible D. helpless 51. A. agreed B. refused C. stopped D. offered 52. A. dangerous B. serious C. typical D. strange 53. A. skill B. spirit C. balance D. help 54. A. jumping B. walking C. dancing D. lying 55. A. treating B. satisfying C. teaching D. observing 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了50岁的作者重拾成为心理治疗师的梦想，求学中患脑瘤仍不放弃，术后坚持学习，最终实现梦想，帮助重症患者。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾在当地的一所社区学院报了几个课程，但生活的种种艰辛总是阻碍着我前行。A. goal目标；B. happiness幸福；C. hardship艰辛；D. change改变。根据上文but表示转折，以及后文“of life kept getting in my way”可知，作者尝试过社区大学的课程，但生活的“困难”不断阻碍。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最终还是放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. took off脱下；C. broke down出故障；D. fell behind落后。根据上文“of life kept getting in my way. I eventually”可知，作者因生活困难阻碍，最终“放弃”学业。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我看到了乔治·艾略特的一句名言：“无论何时，你都可以成为你原本可以成为的人。”A. picture图片；B. novel小说；C. quote引语、名言；D. post帖子。根据后文“by George Eliot: “It’s never too late to become what you might have been.””指看到名人名言，用quote。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敢不敢去想自己还有时间将梦想变为现实呢？A. achievement成就；B. reality现实；C. promise承诺；D. truth真相。根据上文“had time to make my dreams”指实现梦想，用make dreams reality。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我五十一岁才进入大学，努力学习并获得了一所四年制私立大学的奖学金。A. preferred偏爱，更喜欢；B. needed需要；C. required需要，要求；D. won赢得。根据后文“a scholarship to a four-year private college”指作者获得了一所四年制私立大学的奖学金。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我55岁的时候，我以优异的成绩毕业了。A. graduated毕业；B. left离开；C. returned返回；D. drew绘画。根据后文“Then I got a master’s degree at the University of Montana”可知，作者以优异的成绩毕业了，之后又获得了硕士学位。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随后，我在蒙大拿大学获得了硕士学位——这是我一直渴望实现的目标。A. definitely肯定地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. flexibly灵活地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“I desired for”此处指“热切渴望”在蒙大拿大学攻读硕士学位，“eagerly”（热切地）体现强烈愿望，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正朝着实现自己的梦想迈进。A. reflecting反思；B. finding找到；C. realising实现；D. preventing阻止。根据后文“my dream”可知“realise my dream”（实现梦想）为固定搭配，与前文求学经历呼应，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，经过检查后，我被诊断出患有脑瘤。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Immediately立即；D. Frankly坦白地。根据后文“I was diagnosed with a brain tumor.”可知，被诊断出脑瘤是不幸的事，“Unluckily”（不幸地）引出坏消息，符合语境。故选A。 50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都告诉我这种病无法治疗了。A. inaccessible难到达的；B. untreatable无法医治的；C. impossible不可能的；D. helpless无助的。后文“I had about one year to live.”提到“只有大约一年寿命”，说明肿瘤“无法治疗”，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了洛杉矶一位著名的医生，他同意帮助我。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. stopped停止；D. offered主动提出。根据后文“After a risky six-hour operation”可知，洛杉矶的名医“同意”帮助作者，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一场充满风险的六小时手术后，我出现了严重的并发症：双眼视力模糊、一只耳朵听力下降，而且走路时还伴有身体失衡的情况。A. dangerous危险的；B. serious严重的；C. typical典型的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“problems: double vision, hearing loss in one ear”可知，术后出现复视、听力丧失等问题，均为“严重的”症状，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一场充满风险的六小时手术后，我出现了严重的并发症：双眼视力模糊、一只耳朵听力下降，而且走路时还伴有身体失衡的情况。A. skill技能；B. spirit精神；C. balance平衡；D. help帮助。脑瘤手术后可能影响平衡能力，“walking with balance”（走路失衡）符合术后症状，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我就一直躺在床上继续学习。A. jumping跳跃；B. walking散步；C. dancing舞蹈；D. lying躺下。根据后文“in bed”指作者躺在床上学习。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，我是一名私人执业的心理治疗师，为那些患有严重心理疾病的人提供治疗。A. treating对待，治疗；B. satisfying满足；C. teaching教学；D. observing观察。根据后文“badly ill people who have psychological problems”作为心理治疗师，工作是“治疗”有心理问题的重症患者，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, marriage was an important part of life. Many customs about it can date back ____56____ the Han Dynasty. When ____57____ (plan) to marry a girl, a young man first sent a message to the girl’s family. This was the first step ____58____ (show) his wish to the girl’s family. Then, the man’s family gave gifts, ____59____ were called betrothal gifts (聘礼), to the girl’s family. At ____60____ same time, the girl’s family prepared things for her new life. The things ____61____ (take) to the man’s home were like her “____62____ (ticket)” to the new family. After all the gifts ____63____ (give), the wedding happened. The bride (新娘) lived with the groom’s (新郎) family then. Even if the groom died, the bride usually stayed to take care of his parents for the rest of her life. These customs not only told people’s ways of life at that time, ____64____ also helped form Chinese family culture. Beyond being a union between two individuals, marriage was a ____65____ (culture) and social event. 【答案】56. to 57. planning 58. to show 59. which 60. the 61. taken 62. tickets 63. were given 64. but 65. cultural 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国古代婚姻习俗，包括提亲、聘礼、婚礼等过程，以及这些习俗的意义。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：关于它的许多习俗都可以追溯到汉朝时期。短语date back to表示“追溯到”。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在打算与某位姑娘结婚时，小伙子首先会向她的家人发送一封信件。when引导的状语从句主语与主句主语一致，为a young man，a young man与动词plan之间为主动关系，状语从句可省略为“when+现在分词”，故填planning。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是向女孩的家人表明他心意的第一步。名词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to show。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随后，男方的家人向女方的家人送去了聘礼，这些礼物被称为订婚礼物。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词gifts，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，女孩的家人也为她的新生活做好了准备。短语at the same time表示“与此同时”。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那些物品被送到这个男人的家中，就像是她进入这个新家庭的“入场券”。此处动词take与things构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：那些物品被送到这个男人的家中，就像是她进入这个新家庭的“入场券”。根据上文things可知用复数。故填tickets。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在所有聘礼都送出去之后，婚礼便举行了。主语gifts与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文happened可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were given。 【64题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这些习俗不仅反映了当时人们的生活方式，而且也促成了中国家庭文化的形成。固定句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：婚姻不仅仅是两个人之间的结合，它还是一种具有文化和社会意义的事件。修饰名词event用形容词cultural，与social并列作定语。故填cultural。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办“运动健康月”活动，请给全校同学写一封英文倡议信，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 号召大家积极参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Schoolmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear Schoolmates, I’m thrilled to announce our upcoming “Sports & Health Month”, a special initiative designed to promote physical well-being and build a healthier campus community. The event will include morning group runs from 7:30 to 8:00 am on weekdays, where students can start their days with refreshing exercise. On weekends, we will organize exciting basketball and badminton tournaments for those who enjoy competitive sports. Professional coaches will also be invited to deliver health lectures, sharing valuable insights on maintaining an active lifestyle. I strongly encourage you to participate because when we exercise together, we not only improve health but also build lasting friendships. Let’s make this campus more vibrant! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以学生会主席李华的身份，为学校的“运动健康月”活动写一封英文倡议信，需首先点明活动目的，再详细介绍活动内容，最后号召大家积极参与。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→approaching, forthcoming 旨在做某事：be designed to do→be meant to do, aim to do 包含：include→ involve 宝贵的：valuable→precious, treasurable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m thrilled to announce our upcoming “Sports & Health Month”, a special initiative designed to promote physical well-being and build a healthier campus community. 拓展句：I’m thrilled to announce our upcoming “Sports & Health Month”, a special initiative that is designed to promote physical well-being and build a healthier campus community. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The event will include morning group runs from 7:30 to 8:00 am on weekdays, where students can start their days with refreshing exercise. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I strongly encourage you to participate because when we exercise together, we not only improve health but also build lasting friendships. (运用了because引导原因状语从句、when引导时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was on my way to the library to do some research for my history project. It was a sunny afternoon, and the streets were filled with people going about their daily business. Kids ran around with ice creams, and office workers hurried by with coffee cups, filling the air with chatter. As I walked, I noticed an old man sitting on a bench, looking sad. He was hunched (弓着背的), and he looked at the ground. He wore a plain gray sweater that seemed too big, and his white hair was messy. Feeling concerned, I decided to check on him. Taking a deep breath, I approached him. “Are you all right? Do you need help?” I asked. The old man looked up with a weak smile. “I’m just lonely. My wife passed away a few months ago, and I still don’t know how to go on,” he said, pulling out a small photo of a young smiling couple. “This was us when we got married,” he added softly. I sat down and listened as he shared memories of his wife. His eyes shone when talking about happy times but turned sad again soon after. Suddenly, I remembered my library schedule. Checking my watch, I realized I was late. But I couldn’t leave him alone. “Sir, would you like to come to the library with me? You can stay with me while I work.” I suggested. His face lit up. “That would be great,” he nodded. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So, we made our way to the library together. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before we said goodbye to each other, the old man looked at me with gratitude in his eyes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 So, we made our way to the library together. As we walked side by side, the old man seemed to relax a little. He occasionally pointed to familiar shops along the street, sharing snippets of memories associated with them. Inside the quiet library, I found us a table near the history section. While I gathered books for my project, he browsed through a photo album of the town’s history I found for him. Seeing old pictures of places he recognized brought a genuine smile to his face. The peaceful atmosphere and shared quiet time seemed to soothe his loneliness. Before we said goodbye to each other, the old man looked at me with gratitude in his eyes. He reached out and gently patted my hand. “Thank you, young lady,” he said, his voice trembling slightly but much warmer than before. “Talking about the past and seeing those old pictures… it felt good.” He took a deep breath, a new softness in his expression. “You didn’t just help me today; you gave me a little piece of hope. I think I might visit this library again soon.” Watching him walk away with a slightly straighter back, I knew my history project could wait. Helping him find a moment of peace felt far more important. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”去图书馆查资料时，遇到一位因妻子去世而孤独的老人。“我”倾听他的回忆，邀请他同去图书馆。在图书馆，老人看旧照片很开心，告别时感激“我”给了他希望。“我”觉得帮他获得平静比项目更重要。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“于是，我们一起前往了图书馆”可知，第一段可描写作者倾听老人的回忆，老人开心。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我们分别之前，这位老人眼中流露出感激之情”可知，第二段可描写老人感谢作者倾听，作者觉得帮他获得平静比项目更重要。 2.续写线索：前往图书馆——倾听回忆——老人开心——老人感谢——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of ②有关：associated/connected ③减轻：soothe/relieve 情绪类 ①温柔：softness/tender ②真诚：genuine/sincere 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing old pictures of places he recognized brought a genuine smile to his face.（运用了现分词作状语） [高分句型2] “Thank you, young lady,” he said, his voice trembling slightly but much warmer than before.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$