Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件2024-2025学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? GF (4a-4c) 开启“宾语从句” 闭关修炼模式 第一关：辨识宾语从句 He wonders whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. I know that the Water Festival is really fun. Let's ask where we can get the food quickly. 过关秘籍：宾语从句，就是接在动词后面的句子。 Do you know “me”? 要求：用下划线标记出宾语从句。 第二关：宾语从句“三要素”之“语序”关 Can you tell ? 要求：判断下列3组句子中哪个句子含有的宾语从句的语序是准确的，在句子后的（）“√”。 1. Helen needs to know when does the bike shop close. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. 3. I wonder if children over there give similar gifts to their parents. I wonder if do children over there give similar gifts to their parents. 2. Could you please tell me where I can park my car? Could you please tell me where can I park my car? 1. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. 2. Could you please tell me where I can park my car? 3. I wonder if children over there give similar gifts to their parents. 过关秘籍：宾语从句语序：主语+谓语动词+其他成分 第二关：宾语从句“三要素”之“引导词”关 Can you choose? 要求：根据句子意思选择并填入正确的引导词。 1. I wonder I can get some advice from you. 2. I think it's fun to dress up as a cartoon character. 3. —— Excuse me，could you please tell me I can buy some medicine? —— Sure. There's a supermarket down the street. 过关秘籍： 宾语从句选择引导词，关键就是看懂句子意思。 whether / if that where that where whether / if 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what和连接副词where，how，why，when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中作一定成分。 1. 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时, 宾语从句的时态不受限制, 可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如： Jenny knows the man was flying a kite at that time.  詹妮知道那个人当时在放风筝。 You will understand why I did it one day. 总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。 第三关：宾语从句“三要素”之“时态”关 2.如果主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如： 3.如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。如： ► I thought he had gone to town that day. ►He said time is money.  ►Our geography teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. ►My math teacher taught us one and one is two. 宾语从句语法填空解题秘籍： 第一步：是否 语序； 第二步：根据 或已给出动词的形式判断时态； 第三步：看懂 ,选择正确的连接词。 第四步：检查。 主语 + 动词 时间状语 句子意思 小试身手 1.打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药？ Excuse me, do you know where __ ____buy some medicine? 2.当然，顺着这条街有个超市。 _____________________________________________. 3.请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？ Could you please tell me _____ ____ get to the post office? 4.对不起，我不确定怎样到那。 _____, I am _____ ______ how to get there. Exercise I can Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. how to Sorry not sure 5.你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗? Can you tell us ____ ____ _____ ______ playing this evening? 6.晚上8点开始。 ______________________. 7.我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。 I _______ where we _______ _____ _____. 8.你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。 ________________________________________. when the band starts It starts at 8:00 p.m. wonder should go next You should try that new ride over there . 问路时应注意 1. 问路时应首先说一声：“Excuse me.”这样可以引起对方的注意，又不失礼貌。 2. 当你没听清时，你可以说一声“Excuse me, would you please say it again?”(对不起，请您再说一遍好吗?) 或“I beg your pardon?” (对不起，请再说一遍好吗?)等，礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。 3. 问完路后，千万不要忘记向对方说句“Thank you for helping me.”或“Thank you.”。 4. 问路时经常会用到“向左(右)拐”这样的表达，英语对此有常见的说法，即turn left (right)，表示“在左(右)边”，英语用介词on。 Rewrite the questions to make them more polite. 1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? 2. How does this CD player work? 3. How do I get to the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? 4a Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? Could you tell me how this CD player works? Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library? Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday or not? 4b What should each person ask in the following situations? 1. Tim is very hungry. 2. Sally needs to mail a letter. 1.Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? 2.Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? 3.Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here? 1.Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest post office is? 2.Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the post office? 3.Pardon me, would you mind telling me how to get to the post office? 4.Could you tell me where I can mail a letter? 4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center. 3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. 1.Could you tell me when the bike shop closes every day? 2.Excuse me, can you tell me when the bike shop closes every day? 3.Excuse me, would you mind telling me when the bike shop closes every day? 4.Pardon me, I wonder when the bike shop closes every day? 1.Excuse me, would you mind telling me if there’s a bank in the shopping center? 2.Could you please tell me where the bank is in the shopping center? 3.Pardon me, I wonder if there is a bank in the shopping center. Homework $$