Unit 3 Section B 1a-1e 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B (1a-1e) What qualities do you think are important for public places? Why? interesting fascinating inexpensive quiet uncrowded big beautiful convenient safe clean Free talk I think a restroom should be ... clean uncrowded convenient ... interesting quiet uncrowded ... 1a What qualities are important for each place? Write the words from the box next to each place below. Write the most important words first. Places Qualities 1. restroom 2. museum 3. restaurant 4. park 5. subway 6. mall clean, uncrowded, convenient interesting, quiet, uncrowded, fascinating clean, inexpensive, uncrowded, quiet beautiful, safe, clean, big, fascinating convenient, safe, uncrowded, clean inexpensive, convenient, safe, big, interesting Conversation 1 The boy asks about , and the clerk tells him to go to Green Land . Conversation 2 The girls asks about , and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Street. 1c Listen to the conversations and complete the sentences. a good place to eat public restrooms Conversation 3 The mother asks about , and the father wants to go to a museum. The younger girl wants to go to a museum. The boy wants to go to a museum. The older girl wants to go to an museum. The clerk suggests they go to the_ museum. a good museum history Children’s science art computer Language Points 1. fascinating (教材P21 ) fascinating作形容词,主语通常为物。 Beijing is a fascinating old city full of ancient buildings. Your topic is fascinating. 其名词形式是fascination,意为“魅力;入迷”;动词形式fascinate,意为“迷住,深深吸引”;fascinated也是形容词形式,意为“入迷的,极感兴趣的”。 Old castles have a certain strange for me. Anything to do with the old house me. The students were by his ideas. fascination fascinates fascinated 2. convenient (教材P21 ) convenient形容词,意为“便利的;方便的”,其主语不能是表示人的词,常用于句型: It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 意为“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”。 It’s convenient for us to start working right now. 我们立刻开始工作是方便的。 convenience是convenient的名词形式,既可作可数名词,意为“便利的设施”,也可作不可数名词,意为“方便,便利”。 The house has all the modern conveniences. 这所房子配有各种现代化便利设旅。 I keep my books near my desk for convenience. 为了方便,我把书放在书桌旁。 3. inexpensive, uncrowded (教材P21) 前缀以否定前缀(negative prefixes)un-, in-, im-, ir-, dis-, mis-, 等为主,使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。 形容词派生词: healthy unhealthy;correct incorrect; polite impolite;regular irregular; agree disagree;understand misunderstand. 4 …and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle. (教材P21) corner是可数名词,意为“拐角;角落”。 常用结构: ①in the corner of...意为“在……的拐角处/角落里” I found a boy crying in the corner of the room. 我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。 ②on/at the corner 意为“在拐角处” The shop is on the corner. 那家商店在拐角处。 ③around the corner 意为“即将来临” The Mid- Autumn Festival is just around the corner. 中秋节即将来临。 There is a supermarket and a bookstore near my home. It’s really _.(方便的) She buys a box of chocolates in the _ (拐角)store. The things in this shop are cheap, it means they are _. (expensive) Hong Kong is a _ (迷人的)city, many tourists go there every year. And I am _ (fascinate) by it, too. 根据汉语提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 convenient corner inexpensive fascinating fascinated Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B (2a-2d) Do you know how to express your request? Be polite Using “Could you please...” Where do we need to make polite requests? Different situations When you ask a stranger for information, You would say _, A. Where is the restroom? B. Could you tell me where the restroom is? When you ask your little brother to do something, You would say _, A. Pass me the salad. B. Could you please pass me the salad? When you ask your teacher about something, You would say _, A. When is the school trip? B. Could you please tell me when the school trip is? Good speakers can change the way they speak in different situations. What can you learn from their dialogues? polite long direct impolite Using suitable language In different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language based on cultural knowledge . Predict what the passage is mainly about. A. What to do when you meet with difficulties. B. How to get along well with others. C. What to do when you fail. D. How to ask for help politely. 2b Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph. Para. 1: It is important to know how to make requests politely. They are similar requests for the _. The first one is a_question. It sounds less polite. If we want to ask politely, it’s not enough to ask a question_. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? directions direct correctly Careful reading How to make requests politely: 1. direct questions:_ 2. polite questions:_ Where are the restrooms? 1. It is necessary to ask indirect questions to all the people around us. 2. We can ask direct questions to our classmates or friends. 3. We should ask indirect questions to our teachers or a stranger. It will be more polite. Para. 2: Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. F T T The expressions we use might depend on _. whom we are speaking to or how well we know each other Read and tell it T or F using suitable language include some expressions. spend time leading into a request. “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…” “Could you please…” or “May I ask…” how to make it longer based on cultural knowledge Read Para. 3 and answer. Para. 3: Usually polite questions are longer. Para.4: It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. It might seem to speak politely. , it is important to learn how to use the language . This will help you communicate better with other people. Read para. 4 and fill in the blanks. more difficult in different situations However right Language Points When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你去国外旅游时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。 politely作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地”,其反义词为 impolitely(无礼地;粗鲁地); polite是其形容词形式,反义词为impolite(无礼的)。 For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place. 例如,“公共厕所在哪里?”和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗? ”是询问地点的类似的请求。 request是可数名词,意为“要求;请求”,其后常接 “for +名词”,意为“……的要求/请求”。 We must make a request for help. 我们必须请求帮助。 request用作及物动词,意为“要求;请求”。 常见用法: ①request sth. ( from/of sb.) 意为“(向某人)请求某物”。 He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些热水。 ②request sb. to do sth. 意为“请求某人做某事”。 They requested him to leave at once. 他们要求他立刻离开。 Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. 两者都是正确的,但第一句听起来不如第二句显得礼貌。 correct此处用作形容词,意为“正确的;恰当的”,相当于right,其副同形式为correctly。 I can tell you the correct answer. 我可以告诉你正确答案。 correct用作动词,意为“改正”。 That is because it is a very direct question. 因为它是一个很直接的问题。 direct此处用作形容词,意为“直接的;直率的”,其反义词为indirect,意为“间接的”副词为directly,意为“直接地”。 You'll have to get used to his direct manner. 你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。 Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please ...?” or “Can I ask ...?” 有礼貌的问句通常更长一些,而且包括像“Could you please ...?”或“Can I ask ...?”之类的表达方式。 include作及物动词,意为“包括;包含”。 The price includes both the house and the furniture inside. 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。 including用作介词,意为“包括;包含在内”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident. 事故中有6人受伤,其中包括一名婴儿。 Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. 有时,我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。 lead into意为“引入;导入”,其后接名词或代词作宾语。 我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。 We often use “excuse me” to lead into a request. lead to意为“导致;通向”。 Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。 I look forward to your reply. 我期待您的回复。 look forward to表示“盼望;期待”,相当于expect,特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。 其中to为介词,后面接V-ing形式。 译:我正期待着再次见到你。 I’m looking forward to see you again. I’m looking forward to seeing you again. I’m looking forward to see you again. reply用作名词,意为“答复”,相当于answer, 表示“……的答复”时,reply与answer都需要与to连用。 我没收到他对这个问题的回复。 reply用作不及物动词,意为“回答,回复”, reply to sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作出回答”。 She cried, but didn’t reply. 她哭了,但没有回答。 He didn’t reply to my letter. 他没有回复我的信。 I didn't receive his reply/answer to this question. 1. 提出礼貌的要求 2. 听起来更礼貌 3. 一个很直接的问题 4. 请求帮助 5. 在不同的情形下 make polite requests sound more polite in different situations ask for help a very direct question Summary 6. 取决于 7. 你所用的表达方式 8. 比如 9. 花时间导入 10. 变得更擅长 become better at spend time leading into such as the expressions you use depend on Homework Multimedia Cloud Transcode (cloud.baidu.com) $$