专题 J825 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 选词填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J825选词填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 请从方框内选择选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案填写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 floor,   understand,   angry,   chore,   invite,   when,   and,   develop,   or,   seriously,   strict,   could When I have trouble, I always ask Mom, “ 1 you help me?” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” For example, one day I 2 some friends to my home. The 3 was dirty, so I asked my mom to help me sweep it. But she said 4 , “Do it yourself, my boy.” I did it myself. My mom is very 5 with me. She doesn’t wash my clothes 6 clean my room. However, I have to help her to do the 7 at home. I even have to go to the dentist by myself 8 I have a toothache. Sometimes, it’s really hard for me to do something by myself. But I 9 my mom. She is trying to 10 my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life. 【答案】 1. Could 2. invited 3. floor 4. seriously 5. strict 6. or 7. chores 8. when 9. understand 10. develop 【导语】本文作者的妈妈为了培养作者自主、独立的品格，处处严格要求他，不仅让他自己做些家务，甚至生病也让他自己去看医生。 1. 句意：你能帮助我吗？根据“…you help me?”的语境可知，此处表示请求允许，Could you“你能……吗”，是固定句式。故填Could。 2. 句意：例如，有一天，我邀请一些朋友到家里来。根据“I…some friends to my home”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指邀请一些朋友到家里来，invite“邀请”，此处表示过去的事情，用invited 。故填invited。 3. 句意：地板很脏，所以我让妈妈帮我扫地。根据“help me sweep it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指地板很脏，floor“地板”符合。故填floor。 4. 句意：但她严肃地说：“孩子，自己动手吧。”根据“Do it yourself, my boy.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指妈妈严肃地对作者说，seriously“严肃地”符合。故填seriously。 5. 句意：我妈妈对我要求很严格。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，是固定搭配。故填strict。 6. 句意：她不洗我的衣服，也不打扫我的房间。根据“She doesn’t wash my clothes…clean my room.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不洗我的衣服，也不打扫我的房间，or“也不”符合。故填or。 7. 句意：然而，我必须帮她做家务。do the chores“做家务”，是固定搭配。故填chores。 8. 句意：牙痛时，我甚至不得不自己去看牙医。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，连接主从复合句，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。 9. 句意：但我理解我妈妈。根据下文“She is trying to…my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指明白了妈妈的良苦用心，understand“明白”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填understand。 10. 句意：她努力培养我的独立性。根据“She is trying to…my independence.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指培养我的独立性，develop“开发”，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填develop。 Passage 2 用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文 cry   die at  either   cover   play   mean  on   sudden   find   something or Peter is twenty years old. He remembers the date—May 6th, 2016. It has 1 to him and his family. At ten o’clock 2 the morning of that day, Peter was 3 basketball with his friends. 4 , Peter’s neighbor came up and told him his mother had an accident and 5 . He didn’t believe his neighbor at first. When he got home and saw his father and his sister 6 , he knew it was true. He didn’t cry and he didn’t say 7 to his father, 8 . He went into his bedroom in silence. He 9 his face with his jacket and then he saw his mother in his dream. When he woke up, he 10 his jacket wet. 【答案】 1. meaning 2. on 3. playing 4. Suddenly 5. died 6. crying 7. anything 8. either 9. covered 10. found 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了彼得对2016年5月6日的记忆，那天他得知妈妈出事故去世，回家后默默承受，睡前用夹克蒙脸，醒来夹克湿了 。 1. 句意：这件事对他和他的家人来说是有意义的。根据“He remembers the date—May 6th, 2016.”可知， 这个日期对他和家人很特别，有意义。“mean” 是动词，其名词形式“meaning”表示“意义”，“has meaning to sb.”表示 “对某人有意义”，符合语境。故填meaning。 2. 句意：在那天上午十点钟，彼得正在和他的朋友们打篮球。表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词“on”，“in the morning”一般用于泛指早上，“on the morning of...”用于具体某一天的早上，这里说的是2016年5月6日那天上午，所以用“on”。故填on。 3. 句意：在那天上午十点钟，彼得正在和他的朋友们打篮球。“play basketball”是固定短语，意为“打篮球”，“was”表明这里要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + doing”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”。故填playing。 4. 句意：突然，彼得的邻居过来告诉他他妈妈出了事故并且去世了。“sudden”是形容词，意为“突然的”，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“suddenly”是“sudden”的副词形式，意为“突然”，符合语境。故填Suddenly。 5. 句意：突然，彼得的邻居过来告诉他他妈妈出了事故并且去世了。根据前面说妈妈出事故了，结合所给单词，“die”意为“死亡”，符合语境，且前面“had”表明句子时态是一般过去时，“die”的过去式是“died”。故填died。 6. 句意：当他回到家看到他的爸爸和姐姐正在哭泣时，他知道这是真的了。“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，这里表示看到爸爸和姐姐正在哭，“cry”的现在分词是“crying”。故填crying。 7. 句意：他没哭，他也没有对他爸爸说一句话。“something”意为“某事；某物”，一般用于肯定句，“say something”表示“说些什么”，这里说他没说话，在否定句中“something”要变为“anything”。故填anything。 8. 句意：他没哭，他也没有对他爸爸说一句话。“either”用于否定句末，表示“也”，这里说他既没哭也没说话，是否定句，所以用“either”。故填either。 9. 句意：他用夹克衫蒙住了脸，然后他在梦里看到了他的妈妈。“cover...with...”意为“用……覆盖……”，这里描述他用夹克衫盖住脸的动作，符合语境。故填covered。 10. 句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的夹克衫湿了。“find”意为“发现”，这里表示醒来后发现夹克衫湿了，符合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填found。 Passage 3 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 it  relationship  discuss  own  able  paint  as  resolution  hobby  good  improve  sure On New Year’s Day, just as humans do, animals also make 1 . On this day, all animals go to the Lion’s home and 2 their resolutions for the coming year. The Monkey says, “I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not 3 to do that. My mother told me to do only what I can do. This year, I am going to take up a new 4 like painting and I may 5 a beautiful picture of the animal world one day.” The Dogs says, “I hope to have a better 6 with humans. Last year, I helped the police catch some criminals. This year I’m going to bring more happiness to people.” The Fox says, “I’m going to 7 my acting and become the 8 actor in the forest.” “What about you, Pig?” the Lion asks. The Pig responds, “I am still not 9 about my plan, but I want to have my 10 room so I can sleep well every day.” “Haha ...” the other animals laugh. 【答案】 1. resolutions 2. discuss 3. able 4. hobby 5. paint 6. relationship 7. improve 8. best 9. sure 10. own 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年之际，动物们也会像人类一样制定新年计划，并描述了猴子、狗和狐狸的新年计划，以及猪的计划。 1. 句意：在新年那天，就像人类一样，动物们也会制定新年计划。根据“On New Year’s Day, just as humans do”及所给单词可知，此处是指动物们也会制定新年计划，resolution计划，可数名词，此处用其复数形式resolutions表示泛指。故填resolutions。 2. 句意：在这一天，所有的动物都去狮子家讨论来年的计划。根据“their resolutions for the coming year”及所给单词可知，此处是指讨论来年的计划，discuss讨论，动词，此处用其原形与go并列作谓语。故填discuss。 3. 句意：猴子说：“我去年想学游泳，但我还是不能游。”根据“I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not...to do that”及所给单词可知，此处是指但我还是不能游，be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定短语。故填able。 4. 句意：今年，我要培养一个新的爱好，比如画画，也许有一天我能画出一幅美丽的动物世界图。根据“like painting”及所给单词可知，此处是指培养一个新的爱好，hobby爱好，可数名词，此处用其单数形式表示泛指。故填hobby。 5. 句意：今年，我要培养一个新的爱好，比如画画，也许有一天我能画出一幅美丽的动物世界图。根据“a beautiful picture of the animal world one day”及所给单词可知，此处是指也许有一天我能画出一幅美丽的动物世界图，paint画，动词，此处用其原形与情态动词may连用。故填paint。 6. 句意：狗说：“我希望和人类有更好的关系。”根据“I hope to have a better...with humans”及所给单词可知，此处是指我希望和人类有更好的关系，relationship关系，可数名词，此处用其单数形式表示泛指。故填relationship。 7. 句意：狐狸说：“我要提高我的演技，成为森林里最好的演员。”根据“my acting and become the...actor in the forest”及所给单词可知，此处是指我要提高我的演技，improve提高，动词，此处用其原形与am going to连用构成一般将来时。故填improve。 8. 句意：狐狸说：“我要提高我的演技，成为森林里最好的演员。”根据“become the...actor in the forest”及所给单词可知，此处是指成为森林里最好的演员，best最好的，形容词最高级，作定语修饰名词actor。故填best。 9. 句意：猪回答说：“我对我的计划还不确定，但我想拥有自己的房间，这样我每天都能睡个好觉。”根据“but I want to have my...room”及所给单词可知，此处是指我对我的计划还不确定，be sure about对……有把握/确定，固定短语。故填sure。 10. 句意：猪回答说：“我对我的计划还不确定，但我想拥有自己的房间，这样我每天都能睡个好觉。”根据“room so I can sleep well every day”及所给单词可知，此处是指但我想拥有自己的房间，own自己的，形容词，作定语修饰名词room。故填own。 Passage 4 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 to  stress  until  chore  waste  for  provide  at  throw  easily  rubbish  minute Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 1 from school anymore. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 2 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 3 sweep the streets and collect 4 in the park. The 5 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 6 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 7 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 8 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never 9 money. Being an adult is not as 10 as you think. So enjoy your school life. 【答案】 1. stress 2. provide 3. to 4. rubbish 5. minute 6. chores 7. throwing 8. until 9. wastes 10. easy 【导语】本文通过描述清洁工王军母亲的日常工作，说明了成年人生活的不易，提醒孩子们珍惜学校生活。 1. 句意：也就是说，他们不会再有来自学校的压力了。根据“So they won’t have to do homework or take exams.”可知没有作业和考试就没有压力，故填stress。 2. 句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床。根据“Her job is to clean the park.”可知她的工作是为大家提供干净的环境，故填provide。 3. 句意：她必须5点起床清扫街道并收集公园里的垃圾。根据“she has to get up at 5 a.m...sweep the streets and collect”可知她早起是为了清扫街道和收集垃圾，故填to。 4. 句意：她必须5点起床清扫街道并收集公园里的垃圾。根据“sweep the streets and collect”可知她需要清扫街道和收集垃圾，故填rubbish。 5. 句意：她一完成工作就回家做早餐。根据“she finishes her work, she goes home”可知她一完成工作就回家，the minute“一……就”。故填minute。 6. 句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“she does some...at home.”可知她回家后会做一些家务，chores“家务”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填chores。 7. 句意：因为总有人到处扔垃圾。根据“someone is always...rubbish ”可知有人总是乱扔垃圾，is后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填throwing。 8. 句意：她直到下午3点才回家。根据“she doesn’t come back home...3 p.m.”可知她直到下午3点才回家，故填until。 9. 句意：他的母亲从不浪费钱。根据“It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money.”可知他的母亲挣钱不易，因此从不浪费钱，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。 10. 句意：成年并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“Being an adult is not as”可知成年并不像想象的那么容易，此处用形容词作表语。故填easy。 Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with   relation   develop   pressure   they   skill   crazy   compete   return   but   read   quick It’s common that parents and children have problems. However, sometimes 1 between them can be really bad. When I was in high school, my parents put much 2 on me. In 3 opinion, studying was the most important thing to me. They asked me to 4 home as soon as school was over. To help me 5 with other students, they sent me to many after-school classes. That was kind of 6 . After each exam, they always compared my grades 7 other kids’ grades. My parents push me so hard that I always felt nervous. I tried telling them my feelings, 8 we always argued with each other. Things went wrong soon. I had difficulty sleeping and my grades dropped. I wrote a letter to my parents. After 9 it, they understood me finally. They knew too much stress was not good for my 10 . I was really happy about that. From the experience, I also learnt about the importance of good communication. 【答案】 1. relations 2. pressure 3. their 4. return 5. compete 6. crazy 7. with 8. but 9. reading 10. development 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在高中时期与父母之间因学业压力而产生的矛盾，以及通过沟通最终解决问题的经历。 1. 句意：然而，有时他们之间的关系可能会非常糟糕。根据“However, sometimes ... between them can be really bad.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“关系”，“between them”表明是两者间的关系，“relation”是可数名词，这里用复数“relations”表示父母和孩子之间的关系。故填relations。 2. 句意：我上高中的时候，父母给我施加了很大的压力。根据“When I was in high school, my parents put much ... on me.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“压力”，且与“put much”搭配。选项中“pressure”符合语境。故pressure。 3. 句意：在他们看来，学习对我而言是最重要的事。根据“In ... opinion, studying was the most important thing to me.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰“opinion”，表示“他们的”。选项中“their”符合语境。故填their。 4. 句意：他们要求我一放学就回家。根据“They asked me to ... home as soon as school was over.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个动词原形，表示“返回”，且与“home”搭配。选项中“return”符合语境。故填return。 5. 句意：为了帮我和其他学生竞争，他们送我去上很多课外辅导班。根据“To help me ... with other students, they sent me to many after-school classes.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个动词原形，表示“竞争”，且与“with”搭配。选项中“compete”符合语境。故填compete。 6. 句意：那有点疯狂。根据“That was kind of ...”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个形容词，表示“疯狂的”，且与“kind of”搭配。选项中“crazy”符合语境。故填crazy。 7. 句意：每次考试后，他们总会把我的成绩和其他孩子的成绩作比较。根据“After each exam, they always compared my grades ... other kids’ grades.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个介词，表示“与……相比”，且与“compare”搭配。选项中“with”符合语境。故填with。 8. 句意：我试着跟他们表达我的感受，但我们总是吵架。根据“I tried telling them my feelings ... we always argued with each other.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个表示转折的连词。选项中“but”符合语境。故填but。 9. 句意：读完信后，他们终于理解我了。根据“After ... it, they understood me finally.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个动词的-ing形式，表示“阅读”的动作。选项中“reading”符合语境。故填reading。 10. 句意：他们知道过多的压力对我的成长不利。根据“They knew too much stress was not good for my ...”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“成长”，且与“my”搭配。选项中“development”符合语境。故填development。 Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 city  travel  warm  south  west  they  even  still  and  the  as  happy My home town is Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province in China. Guangzhou is in the 1 of China. It has a long history. It is more than two thousand years old. In the 1980s, Guangzhou became a very important city in China, 2 in Asia. Nowadays Guangzhou is one of the busiest 3 in China. Guangzhou is very famous for both sightseeing 4 foods. There are lots of wonderful places in the city, such 5 Baiyun Mountain, Canton Tower, Chimelong Safari Park and others. You will feel enjoyable when visiting 6 . Chinese foods are famous all over 7 world, and foods in Guangzhou may be top in China. Every year there is a food festival here. You can enjoy all kinds of delicious foods without 8 around. So the more you visit Guangzhou, the 9 you’ll feel. Guangzhou is an excellent place. The weather of the area is fine. There is a lot of sun and rain for the crops (庄稼), and 10 weather for people to live in winter. Come and visit it in your free time. 【答案】 1. south 2. even 3. cities 4. and 5. as 6. them 7. the 8. travelling/traveling 9. happier 10. warm 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的情况。 1. 句意：广州在中国的南方。根据“Guangzhou is in the...of China.”及备选词汇及常识可知，广州是在南方地区，in the south of China“在中国的南部”。故填south。 2. 句意：在20世纪80年代，广州成为中国乃至亚洲一个非常重要的城市。根据“In the 1980s, Guangzhou became a very important city in China,...in Asia.”及备选词汇可知，广州在中国甚至在亚洲都是一个非常重要的地方，even“甚至”，副词。故填even。 3. 句意：如今，广州是中国最繁忙的城市之一。根据“Nowadays Guangzhou is one of the busiest...in China.”及备选词汇可知，city“城市”，可数名词，此处表达是中国最繁忙的城市之一，要用复数，city的复数为cities。故填cities。 4. 句意：广州以观光和美食而闻名。根据“...for both sightseeing...foods.”及备选词汇可知，广州因观光和美食而闻名，此处用and连接表达并列关系。故填and。 5. 句意：这个城市有很多奇妙的地方，比如白云山，广州塔，长隆野生动物园等等。根据“...such... Baiyun Mountain, Canton Tower, Chimelong Safari Park and others.”及备选词汇可知，广州景点有很多，例如白云山，广州塔，长隆等等，such as“例如，比如”。故填as。 6. 句意：你在参观那些景点的时候会感到很愉快。根据“You will feel enjoyable when visiting...”及备选词汇可知，从句此处缺少宾语，they“他们”，主格人称代词，作主语，them“他们”，宾格人称代词，作宾语。故填them。 7. 句意：中国的食物世界闻名。根据“Chinese foods are famous all over...world,”可知，设空处指的是全世界，all over the world“全世界”，为固定短语，备选词the符合题意。故填the。 8. 句意：不用到处旅行，你就可以享受到各种美味的食物。根据“You can enjoy all kinds of delicious foods without...around.”及备选词汇可知，不用到处旅游你就可以在中国吃到各种美食，travel“旅游”，动词原形，再根据without是介词，后面需要加动名词，travel的动名词为travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 9. 句意：所以你来广州的次数越多，你就会觉得越开心。根据“So the more you visit Guangzhou, the...you’ll feel.”及备选词汇可知，你来广州越多你就会就越开心，此处是the more...the more...“越……越……”句型，happy“开心的”，形容词，此处要用比较级，happy的比较级为“happier”。故填happier。 10. 句意：这里有充足的阳光和雨水供庄稼生长，也有适宜人们过冬的好天气。根据“There is a lot of sun and rain for the crops (庄稼), and...weather for people to live in winter.”可知，广州雨水充足，气温宜人，warm“温暖的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰weather。故填warm。 Passage 7 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，用方框中词中适当的形式填空。 much , arm , wait, see, , they , when , spend, she, worry , have , grow, watch Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. 1 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3 . When you are 4 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5 clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 10 to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. 【答案】 1. When 2. arms 3. herself 4. growing 5. more 6. waiting 7. worried 8. spends 9. seen 10. has 【分析】试题分析：主旨大意：本篇短文主要介绍了母爱是一种真正的爱，我们应该永远记住母爱。 1. 句意：当你是个孩子，妈妈尽可能多地照顾你一样。此题考查连词，根据句意，故填when。 2. 句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是将你抱在怀中。此题考查名词，故填arms。 3. 句意：当你生病的时候，她停止了她的工作，现在要没日没夜地照顾你甚至忘记了自己。 此题考查反身代词，根据句意，故填herself。 4. 句意：当你一天一天地长大，她很开心。此题考查现在进行时，根据句意，故填growing。 5. 句意：当天气冷了，她总是告诉你要多穿衣服。此题考查比较级，根据句意，故填more。 6. 句意：她总是站在风中等待着你从学校回来。此题考查动名词做伴随状语，根据句意，故填waiting。 7. 句意：当没吃早餐匆匆离开家时，她总是在家里很担心你。此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填worried。 8. 句意：她通常了解你的学习和花费在学习用品上的钱。此题考查动词，根据句意，故填spends。 9. 句意：当你在学校表现很好时，你会看到她脸上的灿烂笑容。此题考查被动语态，根据句意，故填seen。 10. 句意：妈妈总是把自己有的一切都给予孩子。根据句意，故填has。 Passage 8 请阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使短文完整。通顺 (其中有两个多余)。 two   something   help   get    look   chore   while   on   independence   but   for   after Lincoln is 13 years old. Every morning, he 1 up at six o’clock, and then takes out the rubbish while he is on the way to buy breakfast for his family. 2 he comes back home, he wakes up his little sister and dresses her. Then he calls his parents for breakfast. They sleep on the 3 floor of the house. Lincoln wants them to sleep a little longer because they’re tired after a day’s work. Now he is good at almost all the 4 — washing clothes, making dinner, and 5 after his five-year-old sister, Sally. But two years ago, he hardly helped out around the house. “I thought housework was for my parents at that time, 6 soon I knew I was wrong. Everyone should help with a few things at home. We can’t depend 7 our parents all the time.” he said. Every Friday, Lincoln gets fifty dollars from his parents as his pocket money. “think it’s good to pay the children 8 the housework. They can get money and buy 9 they need, and anyway, they can learn how to be 10 ,” said Lincoln’s mom. 【答案】 1. gets 2. After 3. second 4. chores 5. looking 6. but 7. on 8. for 9. something 10. independent 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的林肯从依赖父母到独立承担家务的成长过程，强调通过劳动获得零花钱并培养独立性。 1. 句意：每天早上，他六点起床，然后在为家人买早餐的路上倒垃圾。根据“...up at six o’clock”可知，空处指六点“起床”，get up“起床”，固定搭配。根据“Every morning”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gets。 2. 句意：他回到家后，他叫醒他的小妹妹，给她穿衣服。根据空后两句关系可知，需连词After“在……后”引导时间状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。故填After。 3. 句意：他们睡在房子的二楼。根据“on the… floor”可知，此处表示“第几层”，用备选词two的序数词second表示顺序，故填second。 4. 句意：现在他几乎会做所有的家务——洗衣服、做晚饭和照顾他五岁的妹妹莎莉。根据“washing clothes, making dinner and looking...his five-year-old sister”及备选词可知，空处指做所有的家务，chore“家务”符合句意。all修饰名词的复数形式，故填chores。 5. 句意：现在他几乎会做所有的家务——洗衣服、做晚饭和照顾他五岁的妹妹莎莉。look after“照顾”，动词短语，空处需动名词，与washing、making形式一致。故填looking。 6. 句意：那个时候我认为家务是父母的事，但不久我意识到错了。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 7. 句意：我们不能一致依赖我们的父母。depend on“依靠，依赖”，固定搭配，故填on。 8. 句意：我认为付钱给孩子做家务是好的。pay sb. for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”，固定搭配。故填for。 9. 句意：他们可以得到钱，买他们需要的东西，不管如何，他们可以学习如何变得更加独立。分析句子成分可知，此空作动词need的宾语，备选词something“一些东西”符合，故填something。 10. 句意：他们可以得到钱，买他们需要的东西，不管如何，他们可以学习如何变得更加独立。分析句子成分可知，be后接形容词作表语，备选词independence的形容词independent“独立的”符合，故填independent。 Passage 9 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  building  come  lonely  when  asleep  to  hardly  raise  danger  of  repair On April 4th, Olivia was playing outside at a neighbor’s house with a friend. Suddenly, she noticed something bad. Fire was 1 from her house. She realized that her family were in 2 , so she ran into the burning (燃烧的) house right away. Her mother, Laura, 29, and her younger brother and sister, Joel-James, one, and Tiffany, two, were in the house. They were 3 on the sofa. Olivia quickly woke 4 up. Then they got out 5 the burning house. Luckily, no one got hurt. “We can 6 believe Olivia got Laura out. We are all surprised,” said Sadie, Olivia’s grandmother. “She’s only six years old. She ran into a burning 7 !” Laura said that the fire started in their next—door neighbor’s house and quickly went to their three—bedroom home. Sadly, it’s impossible to 8 Laura’s house and get it back to how it used to be. They needed to build a new house. 9 Laura’s friends knew about it, they shared Laura’s story online and asked people to help the family during this hard time. Lots of people would like to provide their help. They 10 nearly £5,000 for the family. 【答案】 1. coming 2. danger 3. asleep 4. them 5. of 6. hardly 7. building 8. repair 9. When 10. raised 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了六岁的奥利维亚在自家房子着火时，勇敢地冲进火场救出家人，之后她的家人在朋友和网友的帮助下筹集资金重建房屋的故事。 1. 句意：火正从她的房子里冒出来。根据“was”结合语境可知，此处表示火正在冒出，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。备选词come“来”，come from意为“来自”，符合语境，come的现在分词是coming。故填coming。 2. 句意：她意识到她的家人处于危险之中，所以立刻跑进了着火的房子。根据“Fire was coming from her house.”可知，她的房子正在燃烧，因此家人很危险，in danger固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，符合语境。故填danger。 3. 句意：他们在沙发上睡着了。根据下文“Olivia quickly woke ... up.”可知，她的家人正在睡觉，were为系动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词asleep“睡着的”，形容词，符合语境。故填asleep。 4. 句意：奥利维亚迅速把他们叫醒。根据“They were asleep on the sofa.”可知，此处是唤醒她的家人，“woke”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，备选词they的宾格形式是them，指代前文提到的家人，符合语境。故填them。 5. 句意：然后他们从着火的房子里出来了。根据“Then they got out ... the burning house.”可知，此处表示他们从着火的房子里出来，get out of是固定短语，意为“从……出来”，符合语境。故填of。 6. 句意：“我们几乎不敢相信奥利维亚把劳拉救了出来。我们都很惊讶，”奥利维亚的祖母赛迪说。空格处修饰动词“believe”，应用副词，根据“We are all surprised”可知，他们都很惊讶，不敢相信奥利维亚能够做到，备选词hardly“几乎不”，副词，符合语境。故填hardly。 7. 句意：她跑进了一栋着火的建筑物里！根据前文“so she ran into the burning (燃烧的) house right away.”可知，她跑进了着火的房子里了，房子是建筑物，备选词building“建筑物”，符合语境，由不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填building。 8. 句意：遗憾的是，修复劳拉的房子并让它恢复到以前的样子是不可能的。根据“... Laura’s house and get it back to how it used to be.”可知，此处指的是恢复房子之前的样子，也就是修复，备选词repair“修复”，符合语境，“it’s impossible to do sth.”意为“做某事是不可能的”，此处应用动词原形。故填repair。 9. 句意：当劳拉的朋友们知道这件事时，他们在网上分享了劳拉的故事，并请求人们在这个艰难的时刻帮助这个家庭。根据“... Laura’s friends knew about it, they shared Laura’s story online and asked people to help the family during this hard time.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，备选词when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。 10. 句意：他们为这个家庭筹集了近5000英镑。根据“Lots of people would like to provide their help.”以及“nearly £5,000 for the family.”可知，此处是大家筹集资金帮助这个家庭，备选词raise“筹集”，符合语境，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填raised。 Passage 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 start     busy     hundred     at     surprised     come     learn     continue     more later     if     organize Fifteen years ago, Wu Jingxun went to villages in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. The volunteer teacher visited families to 1 about what books the children read. To his 2 , there was no book in the house of any family. And at the house of the headteacher of the local primary school there were only three books. After that, Wu and his friends at Friends Camp, a volunteer 3 , began to give books to the primary school. They also 4 teaching children in poor villages how to read. Wu 5 from Foshan, Guangdong Province. In 2020, he registered (注册) at Foshan Library as an important member of the N-Library program. It invited families to build small “neighborhood libraries” at home. A family could borrow two 6 books from the library and keep them for one year. So far, 7 than 1,130 families have registered for the program. For years, Wu has been 8 in helping poor areas and seldom comes back home. Thankfully, “the first neighborhood library” was set up in Muli, Sichuan Province. Wu even went there to teach parents and children how to read. “ 9 children keep reading, books will help them live a better life. I also 10 to try my best to help them.” Wu said. 【答案】 1. learn 2. surprise 3. organization 4. started 5. comes 6. hundred 7. more 8. busy 9. If 10. continue 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者吴景勋在四川凉山贫困村庄帮助孩子们阅读的故事，以及他参与的N-Library项目。 1. 句意：志愿者老师走访了家庭，了解孩子们读什么书。根据“The volunteer teacher visited families to… about what books the children read.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指了解孩子们读什么书，learn“了解”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填learn。 2. 句意：令他惊讶的是，任何家庭的房子里都没有书。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。故填 surprise。 3. 句意：之后，吴和他的朋友们在志愿者组织“朋友营”，开始给小学送书。根据空前的“Friends Camp”并结合备选词汇可知，这是一个组织，organization“组织”符合。故填organization。 4. 句意：他们还开始教贫困村庄的孩子如何阅读。根据上文“began to give books to the primary school”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指开始教贫困村庄的孩子如何阅读，start“开始”，此处指过去的事情，应填started。故填started。 5. 句意：吴来自广东省佛山市。come from“来自”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Wu”，用三单形式。故填comes。 6. 句意：一个家庭可以从图书馆借两百本书，并保留书籍一年。根据“A family could borrow two …books”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指数量，hundred符合，前有数词修饰，用单数形式。故填hundred。 7. 句意：到目前为止，已有1130多个家庭注册了该计划。more than“超过”，是固定搭配。故填more。 8. 句意：多年来，吴一直忙于帮助贫困地区，很少回家。根据“seldom comes back home”并结合备选词汇可知，很少回家，应是忙于帮助贫困地区，busy“忙碌的”符合。故填busy。 9. 句意：如果孩子们继续读书，书籍将帮助他们过上更好的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处为连词，if“如果”符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。 10. 句意：我也会继续尽力帮助他们。根据“I also…to try my best to help them.”的语境可知，此处指继续尽力提供帮助，continue“继续”。故填continue。 Passage 11 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 she  day  enough  well  it  worried  take  happy  usually  and  for  is Only mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all his/her life. When you are still a baby, mother 1 good care of you as much as possible. When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you day and night and forgets about 2 . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very 3 . When you are old 4 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter 5 , she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting 6 you back from school. When you leave home for school without breakfast, she feels 7 about you at home. She 8 knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do 9 at school, you will see the smile on her face. Mother 10 always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is! Mother’s love is the warmest love in the world. We will remember it forever. 【答案】 1. takes 2. herself 3. happy 4. enough 5. days 6. for 7. worried 8. usually 9. well 10. is 【导语】本文主要讲述了母爱的伟大。 1. 句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。take care of“照顾”，固定搭配，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes。 2. 句意：当你生病的时候，她停下工作日夜照顾你，把自己都忘了。根据“When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you...”可知，是指妈妈把自己忘了，这里应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 3. 句意：当你一天天长大，她感到很幸福。feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，结合选词可知，happy“幸福的”符合句意。故填happy。 4. 句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。根据“When you are old...to go to school”可知，表示年龄足够大可以上学，应用old enough。故填enough。 5. 句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“On cold winter...”可知，是指在冬天寒冷的日子，应用day，名词用复数表泛指。故填days。 6. 句意：她总是站在风中等你从学校回来。此处是固定短语wait for“等待”。故填for。 7. 句意：当你不吃早饭就离家上学时，她在家里为你担心。根据“When you leave home for school without breakfast”可知，孩子没吃早饭，妈妈会很担心，应用形容词worried作表语。故填worried。 8. 句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，在你的学习用品上花很多钱。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，usually“通常”符合句意。故填usually。 9. 句意：当你在学校表现好的时候，你会看到她脸上的笑容。空处应填副词修饰动词do，孩子在学校做得好，妈妈就会开心，well“好”符合语境。故填well。 10. 句意：母亲总是准备把她的一切都给她的孩子，而不是接受。此处是短语be ready to do“准备做”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 Passage 12 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 kind  watch  with  class  spend  about  however  much  so  free  same  tired Nowadays, many students complain about the pressure they had in their study and life. They have to 1 much time studying at school. They always feel 2 after school because they have much homework to do. 3 , parents don’t think it’s enough. They ask their children to take different 4 of after-school classes. They think their children can learn more and be 5 successful in the future. The parents don’t let the students do anything at home. They think it’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children. So these days children depend on their parents too much. Students don’t think the 6 . They think they need time to relax and think for themselves. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. They like to hang out with friends. They love to 7 TV at home instead of going to after-school 8 . Parents, of course, never let them spend time doing these things, 9 many students have problems communicating with their parents. They now can’t get on well 10 parents easily. Can you help them? I think being a healthy child is more important than being a successful one. 【答案】 1. spend 2. tired 3. However 4. kinds 5. more 6. same 7. watch 8. classes 9. so 10. with 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了现代学生在学习和生活中面临的压力，以及他们与父母之间的沟通问题。 1. 句意：他们不得不在学校花费很多时间学习。根据“They have to ... much time studying at school.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们不得不在学校花费很多时间学习。“have to”是情态动词短语，其后接动词原形。“spend+时间+doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填spend。 2. 句意：放学后他们总是感觉很累，因为他们有很多作业要做。根据“They always feel ... after school because they have much homework to do.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示放学后他们总是感觉很累，因为他们有很多作业要做。“feel”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。“tired”是形容词，符合语境。故填tired。 3. 句意：然而，父母认为那还不够。根据“... parents don’t think it’s enough.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示父母认为那还不够。前一句说学生在学校学习累且作业多，此句说父母觉得不够，存在转折关系。“however”是副词，用于句首时，首字母大写，可表转折。故填However。 4. 句意：他们要求他们的孩子参加不同种类的课后辅导班。根据“They ask their children to take different ... of after-school classes.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们要求他们的孩子参加不同种类的课后辅导班。“different”修饰可数名词复数，“kind”的复数形式是“kinds”，“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 5. 句意：他们认为他们的孩子能学到更多，并且在未来更成功。根据“They think their children can learn more and be ... successful in the future.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们认为他们的孩子能学到更多，并且在未来更成功。“and”连接两个并列成分，“more”是“much”的比较级，“successful”是多音节词，其比较级是“more successful”。故填more。 6. 句意：学生们不这么认为。根据“Students don’t think the ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示学生们不这么认为。“the same”是固定搭配，表示“相同的，同样的”。故填same。 7. 句意：他们喜欢在家看电视，而不是去上课后辅导班。根据“They love to ... TV at home instead of going to after-school ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们喜欢在家看电视，而不是去上课后辅导班。“love to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“watch TV”是固定短语。故填watch。 8. 句意：他们喜欢在家看电视，而不是去上课后辅导班。根据“They love to ... TV at home instead of going to after-school ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们喜欢在家看电视，而不是去上课后辅导班。“class”是可数名词，“after-school classes”表示“课后辅导班”，这里指多节课，用复数形式。故填classes。 9. 句意：父母当然从不让他们花时间做这些事情，所以许多学生在和父母沟通方面有问题。根据“Parents, of course, never let them spend time doing these things, ... many students have problems communicating with their parents.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示父母当然从不让他们花时间做这些事情，所以许多学生在和父母沟通方面有问题。前一句说父母不让孩子做想做的事，此句说孩子和父母沟通有问题，存在因果关系，“so”可表因果。故填so。 10. 句意：他们现在不能很容易地和父母相处融洽。根据“They now can’t get on well ... parents easily.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们现在不能很容易地和父母相处融洽。“get on well with sb.”表示“和某人相处融洽”，是固定搭配。故填with。 Passage 13 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 country  excited  I spend  up  thousand  into  give  during  too  but  drive Schoolboy Romeo Cox’s father Phil is from England. He is a(n) 1 and he has a taxi. As for Romeo, he is interested in travelling. Romeo started his journey from Palermo in June with his father, through three 2 , Italy, Switzerland and France. The11-year-old boy 3 93 days walking 1,700 miles from Sicily, Italy to London. To 4 his grandmother a surprise, he walked such a long way. Their journey included boat journeys and a donkey ride. They also rode bikes 5 the journey. But Romeo said it was easy to walk 6 of miles when heading home. They slept in hotels and camped under the stars, too. Sometimes, some people offered them food. Romeo finally reached Trafalgar Square on September 21st, 7 he had to wait for a long time to meet his grandmother Rosemary for some reasons. Romeo said, “We got lost a few times. We slept under a wasp (黄峰) nest and hurt our feet, but we never gave 8 .” Talking about the journey, Romeo added. “As we got closer, I just kept thinking about, seeing 9 grandmother. I thought it was one of the most 10 moments when I met Rosemary! I thought she must be very happy when she saw me.” 【答案】 1. driver 2. countries 3. spent 4. give 5. during 6. thousands 7. but 8. up 9. my 10. exciting 【导语】本文主要讲了11岁的英国男孩Romeo Cox与父亲历时93天徒步1700英里，穿越三个国家，从意大利西西里岛抵达伦敦，只为给祖母一个惊喜，途中历经艰辛但坚持不懈，最终在特拉法加广场与祖母激动重逢。 1. 句意：学生罗密欧·考克斯的父亲菲尔来自英国。他是一名司机，他有一辆出租车。根据“he has a taxi”可知，他的职业是司机，“drive”是动词，其名词形式“driver”意为“司机”，符合语境。故填driver。 2. 句意：罗密欧六月份和他父亲从巴勒莫出发开始他的旅程，途经三个国家，意大利、瑞士和法国。根据“Italy, Switzerland and France”可知，这是三个国家，“country”是可数名词，其复数形式为“countries”，“three countries”表示“三个国家”，符合语境。故填countries。 3. 句意：这个11岁的男孩花了93天从意大利西西里岛步行1700英里到达伦敦。根据“93 days walking 1,700 miles”可知，此处表示花费时间做某事，“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，文章描述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”，符合语境。故填spent。 4. 句意：为了给祖母一个惊喜，他走了这么长的路。“give sb. a surprise”意为“给某人一个惊喜”，“to”后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的，符合语境。故填give。 5. 句意：在旅程中他们也骑自行车。“during”意为“在……期间”，“during the journey”表示“在旅程期间”，符合语境。故填during。 6. 句意：但是罗密欧说当朝着家的方向走时，走数千英里很容易。“thousands of”意为“数千”，表示不确定的数量，符合语境。故填thousands。 7. 句意：罗密欧最终在9月21日到达了特拉法尔加广场，但是由于一些原因他不得不等很长时间才能见到他的祖母罗斯玛丽。根据“Romeo finally reached Trafalgar Square on September 21st”和“he had to wait for a long time to meet his grandmother Rosemary for some reasons”可知，前后句是转折关系，“but”表示转折，符合语境。故填but。 8. 句意：罗密欧说：“我们迷路了几次。我们睡在黄蜂巢下，脚也受伤了，但我们从未放弃。”“give up”意为“放弃”，符合语境。故填up。 9. 句意：谈到这次旅行，罗密欧补充道：“当我们离得更近时，我一直在想着见到我的祖母。”根据语境可知，此处表示“我的祖母”，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，符合语境。故填my。 10. 句意：我认为当我见到罗斯玛丽时，那是最令人兴奋的时刻之一！“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰“moments”，表示“令人兴奋的时刻”，符合语境。故填exciting。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friends    sure    while    volunteer    more    good hobby    without    wait   because    less      why What can you do to help people when you are free? The answer is to be a 1 . Volunteering means spending time with others in many ways. When you start your volunteering program, make sure it has something to do with your 2 . Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats 3 homes. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children in the hospital 4 their parents are seeing a doctor. Old people’s homes need volunteers to make the old people happy and 5 lonely. One of the 6 things about volunteering is that you will make 7 with helpful people from other places. Besides, it gives you a taste of responsibility (责任) and helps to bring out the best in you. After you have experienced a volunteering job, your views will be changed and you will be 8 thankful for all that you have than before. Students have more energy and that’s 9 it is the best time to put your energy to some good uses and do something meaningful for others. So what are you 10 for? Take action to start volunteering now! 【答案】 1. volunteer 2. hobbies 3. without 4. while 5. less 6. best 7. friends 8. more 9. why 10. waiting 【解析】1. 句意：当你有空的时候，你能做些什么来帮助别人？答案是成为一名志愿者。根据“Volunteering means spending time with others in many ways.”可知，这里是做一名志愿者，volunteer意为“志愿者”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填volunteer。 2. 句意：当你开始你的志愿者计划时，确保它与你的爱好有关。根据“Animal lovers”可知，这里是志愿者应该与你的爱好有关，hobby意为“爱好”，此处应该用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。 3. 句意：动物爱好者可以帮助照顾没有家的狗和猫。根据“dogs and cats…homes”可知，此处应该是流浪狗和猫，without意为“无，没有”。故填without。 4. 句意：医院需要志愿者在父母看医生的时候照顾医院里的孩子。根据“their parents are seeing a doctor.”可知，这里是由while引导的句子。故填while。 5. 句意：养老院需要志愿者让老人快乐，减少孤独。根据“make the old people happy and…lonely.”可知，这里是让老人快乐，减少孤独，less意为“较少的”。故填less。 6. 句意：志愿服务最好的一点是，你会和来自其他地方的乐于助人的人交朋友。根据“things about volunteering”可知，这里是志愿服务最好的一点，需用good的最高级best。故填best。 7. 句意：志愿服务最好的一点是，你会和来自其他地方的乐于助人的人交朋友。根据“you will make…with helpful people from other places.”可知，这里是交朋友，make friends意为“交朋友”。故填friends。 8. 句意：当你经历了一份志愿者工作后，你的观点会改变，你会比以前更感激你所拥有的一切。根据“thankful for all that you have than before.”可知，这里是你会比以前更感激你所拥有的一切。more意为“更加”。故填more。 9. 句意：学生们有更多的精力，这就是为什么现在是将精力用于一些有益的用途并为他人做一些有意义的事情的最佳时机。根据“it is the best time to put your energy to some good uses and do something meaningful for others.”可知，此处表示原因，用why引导。故填why。 10. 句意：你还在等什么？根据“So what are you…for?”可知，这里是问你还在等什么，此处是现在进行时，需用wait的现在分词waiting。故填waiting。 Passage 15 be, beautiful, grow, I, pick, play, share, surprise, taste, well, when, work I am a mother of five children. Our house 1 noisy since I had them. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I love the peace of the garden. 2 the children followed me into the garden, I would make them be out of my sight. And I would hand out tasks. “Here: you water the onions, you dig the holes, and...” Soon they would be hot or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to 3 . But during the last spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. As a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I thanked Josiah, finding that I’d enjoyed 4 with him. The same thing happened—one or two of the children would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. 5 , I would feel that the work was lighter because of their help. One day, when I 6 the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alone, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 7 they were. “Ma ma, I want the others to try them, too.” Suddenly, I came to know I had been wrong for long. I’d tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait 8 with others. “Sure, honey, let’s pick some. We’ll make a wonderful dinner.” Now I enjoy all of the garden’s 9 with the children. We bring the fruits back home, preparing and cooking them together, because we know that everything is 10 when shared. 【答案】 1. has been 2. When 3. myself 4. working 5. Surprisingly 6. was picking 7. tasty 8. to share 9. beauties 10. better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者有五个孩子，家中总是吵吵闹闹的．但作者喜欢园艺，不喜欢孩子们参与其中，但是后来作者发现应该和孩子们分享园艺的快乐。 1. 句意：自从我有了它们，我们家就一直很吵。noisy是形容词，所以此处应是be动词；由since可知，主句应用现在完成时have/has+done，主语our house是三单，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。 2. 句意：当孩子们跟着我进花园时，我会让他们离开我的视线。分析句子可知，此处应用连词，根据“... the children followed me into the garden, I would make them be out of my sight.”可知，当孩子们进花园时，我会让他们离开我的视线。连词when“当……时”符合语境，故填When。 3. 句意：很快，他们就会感到热，或者他们的胳膊会酸痛，然后他们就会离开我。根据“Soon they would be hot or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to ...”可知，他们会有各种状况，然后留我一个人。leave sb to oneself“让某人独处”，此处应用I的反身代词myself，故填myself。 4. 句意：我感谢乔赛亚，发现我很喜欢和他一起干活。根据“He picked up a tool and began helping.”可知，乔赛亚来帮我，此处应是喜欢和他一起干活，work“工作”符合语境，且enjoy后加动名词，故填working。 5. 句意：令人惊讶的是，由于他们的帮助，我觉得轻松了许多。根据前文“I would make them be out of my sight.”可知，以前我会让他们离开我的视线。再根据“... I would feel that the work was lighter because of their help.”可知，惊讶地发现，有了孩子们的帮助，轻松多了。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，surprise“惊讶”是名词，形容词是surprising“令人惊讶的”，副词是surprisingly“令我惊讶的是”，故填Surprisingly。 6. 句意：有一天，我在采摘豌豆、独自品尝的时候，艾比看到了我，跑了过来。根据“when I ... peas (豌豆) and having a taste alone”可知，此处应是当我采摘豌豆时，pick“采摘”符合语境，且由when和having可知，应用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，pick的现在分词是picking，故填was picking。 7. 句意：她只是喜欢它们的美味。分析句子可知此处应用形容词，根据“She just loved how ... they were.”可知，她只是喜欢它们的美味。taste“味道”是名词，tasty“美味的”是形容词，故填tasty。 8. 句意：我一直试图把园艺的快乐留给自己，而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。根据“here was a child who couldn’t wait ... with others”可知，这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享，share“分享”符合语境，且can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，用不定式，故填to share。 9. 句意：现在我和孩子们一起欣赏花园的美景。根据“I enjoy all of the garden’s ... with the children”可知，我和孩子们欣赏花园的美景，garden’s后加名词，beautiful是形容词，名词是beauty“美”，可数名词，此处用复数表示一类，故填beauties。 10. 句意：我们把水果带回家，一起准备和烹饪，因为我们知道，分享会让一切变得更好。根据“we know that everything is ... when shared”可知，分享会让一切变得更好。well是副词，good是其形容词，此处应用good的比较级的better“更好”，故填better。 26 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单元话题·梯度训练 专题J825选词填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 请从方框内选择选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案填写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 floor,   understand,   angry,   chore,   invite,   when,   and,   develop,   or,   seriously,   strict,   could When I have trouble, I always ask Mom, “ 1 you help me?” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” For example, one day I 2 some friends to my home. The 3 was dirty, so I asked my mom to help me sweep it. But she said 4 , “Do it yourself, my boy.” I did it myself. My mom is very 5 with me. She doesn’t wash my clothes 6 clean my room. However, I have to help her to do the 7 at home. I even have to go to the dentist by myself 8 I have a toothache. Sometimes, it’s really hard for me to do something by myself. But I 9 my mom. She is trying to 10 my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life. Passage 2 用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文 cry   die at  either   cover   play   mean  on   sudden   find   something or Peter is twenty years old. He remembers the date—May 6th, 2016. It has 1 to him and his family. At ten o’clock 2 the morning of that day, Peter was 3 basketball with his friends. 4 , Peter’s neighbor came up and told him his mother had an accident and 5 . He didn’t believe his neighbor at first. When he got home and saw his father and his sister 6 , he knew it was true. He didn’t cry and he didn’t say 7 to his father, 8 . He went into his bedroom in silence. He 9 his face with his jacket and then he saw his mother in his dream. When he woke up, he 10 his jacket wet. Passage 3 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 it  relationship  discuss  own  able  paint  as  resolution  hobby  good  improve  sure On New Year’s Day, just as humans do, animals also make 1 . On this day, all animals go to the Lion’s home and 2 their resolutions for the coming year. The Monkey says, “I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not 3 to do that. My mother told me to do only what I can do. This year, I am going to take up a new 4 like painting and I may 5 a beautiful picture of the animal world one day.” The Dogs says, “I hope to have a better 6 with humans. Last year, I helped the police catch some criminals. This year I’m going to bring more happiness to people.” The Fox says, “I’m going to 7 my acting and become the 8 actor in the forest.” “What about you, Pig?” the Lion asks. The Pig responds, “I am still not 9 about my plan, but I want to have my 10 room so I can sleep well every day.” “Haha ...” the other animals laugh. Passage 4 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 to  stress  until  chore  waste  for  provide  at  throw  easily  rubbish  minute Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 1 from school anymore. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 2 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 3 sweep the streets and collect 4 in the park. The 5 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 6 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 7 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 8 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never 9 money. Being an adult is not as 10 as you think. So enjoy your school life. Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with   relation   develop   pressure   they   skill   crazy   compete   return   but   read   quick It’s common that parents and children have problems. However, sometimes 1 between them can be really bad. When I was in high school, my parents put much 2 on me. In 3 opinion, studying was the most important thing to me. They asked me to 4 home as soon as school was over. To help me 5 with other students, they sent me to many after-school classes. That was kind of 6 . After each exam, they always compared my grades 7 other kids’ grades. My parents push me so hard that I always felt nervous. I tried telling them my feelings, 8 we always argued with each other. Things went wrong soon. I had difficulty sleeping and my grades dropped. I wrote a letter to my parents. After 9 it, they understood me finally. They knew too much stress was not good for my 10 . I was really happy about that. From the experience, I also learnt about the importance of good communication. Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 city  travel  warm  south  west  they  even  still  and  the  as  happy My home town is Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province in China. Guangzhou is in the 1 of China. It has a long history. It is more than two thousand years old. In the 1980s, Guangzhou became a very important city in China, 2 in Asia. Nowadays Guangzhou is one of the busiest 3 in China. Guangzhou is very famous for both sightseeing 4 foods. There are lots of wonderful places in the city, such 5 Baiyun Mountain, Canton Tower, Chimelong Safari Park and others. You will feel enjoyable when visiting 6 . Chinese foods are famous all over 7 world, and foods in Guangzhou may be top in China. Every year there is a food festival here. You can enjoy all kinds of delicious foods without 8 around. So the more you visit Guangzhou, the 9 you’ll feel. Guangzhou is an excellent place. The weather of the area is fine. There is a lot of sun and rain for the crops (庄稼), and 10 weather for people to live in winter. Come and visit it in your free time. Passage 7 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，用方框中词中适当的形式填空。 much , arm , wait, see, , they , when , spend, she, worry , have , grow, watch Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. 1 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3 . When you are 4 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5 clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 10 to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. Passage 8 请阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使短文完整。通顺 (其中有两个多余)。 two   something   help   get    look   chore   while   on   independence   but   for   after Lincoln is 13 years old. Every morning, he 1 up at six o’clock, and then takes out the rubbish while he is on the way to buy breakfast for his family. 2 he comes back home, he wakes up his little sister and dresses her. Then he calls his parents for breakfast. They sleep on the 3 floor of the house. Lincoln wants them to sleep a little longer because they’re tired after a day’s work. Now he is good at almost all the 4 — washing clothes, making dinner, and 5 after his five-year-old sister, Sally. But two years ago, he hardly helped out around the house. “I thought housework was for my parents at that time, 6 soon I knew I was wrong. Everyone should help with a few things at home. We can’t depend 7 our parents all the time.” he said. Every Friday, Lincoln gets fifty dollars from his parents as his pocket money. “think it’s good to pay the children 8 the housework. They can get money and buy 9 they need, and anyway, they can learn how to be 10 ,” said Lincoln’s mom. Passage 9 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  building  come  lonely  when  asleep  to  hardly  raise  danger  of  repair On April 4th, Olivia was playing outside at a neighbor’s house with a friend. Suddenly, she noticed something bad. Fire was 1 from her house. She realized that her family were in 2 , so she ran into the burning (燃烧的) house right away. Her mother, Laura, 29, and her younger brother and sister, Joel-James, one, and Tiffany, two, were in the house. They were 3 on the sofa. Olivia quickly woke 4 up. Then they got out 5 the burning house. Luckily, no one got hurt. “We can 6 believe Olivia got Laura out. We are all surprised,” said Sadie, Olivia’s grandmother. “She’s only six years old. She ran into a burning 7 !” Laura said that the fire started in their next—door neighbor’s house and quickly went to their three—bedroom home. Sadly, it’s impossible to 8 Laura’s house and get it back to how it used to be. They needed to build a new house. 9 Laura’s friends knew about it, they shared Laura’s story online and asked people to help the family during this hard time. Lots of people would like to provide their help. They 10 nearly £5,000 for the family. Passage 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 start     busy     hundred     at     surprised     come     learn     continue     more later     if     organize Fifteen years ago, Wu Jingxun went to villages in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. The volunteer teacher visited families to 1 about what books the children read. To his 2 , there was no book in the house of any family. And at the house of the headteacher of the local primary school there were only three books. After that, Wu and his friends at Friends Camp, a volunteer 3 , began to give books to the primary school. They also 4 teaching children in poor villages how to read. Wu 5 from Foshan, Guangdong Province. In 2020, he registered (注册) at Foshan Library as an important member of the N-Library program. It invited families to build small “neighborhood libraries” at home. A family could borrow two 6 books from the library and keep them for one year. So far, 7 than 1,130 families have registered for the program. For years, Wu has been 8 in helping poor areas and seldom comes back home. Thankfully, “the first neighborhood library” was set up in Muli, Sichuan Province. Wu even went there to teach parents and children how to read. “ 9 children keep reading, books will help them live a better life. I also 10 to try my best to help them.” Wu said. Passage 11 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 she  day  enough  well  it  worried  take  happy  usually  and  for  is Only mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything in all his/her life. When you are still a baby, mother 1 good care of you as much as possible. When you are ill, she stops her work to look after you day and night and forgets about 2 . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very 3 . When you are old 4 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter 5 , she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting 6 you back from school. When you leave home for school without breakfast, she feels 7 about you at home. She 8 knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do 9 at school, you will see the smile on her face. Mother 10 always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is! Mother’s love is the warmest love in the world. We will remember it forever. Passage 12 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 kind  watch  with  class  spend  about  however  much  so  free  same  tired Nowadays, many students complain about the pressure they had in their study and life. They have to 1 much time studying at school. They always feel 2 after school because they have much homework to do. 3 , parents don’t think it’s enough. They ask their children to take different 4 of after-school classes. They think their children can learn more and be 5 successful in the future. The parents don’t let the students do anything at home. They think it’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children. So these days children depend on their parents too much. Students don’t think the 6 . They think they need time to relax and think for themselves. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. They like to hang out with friends. They love to 7 TV at home instead of going to after-school 8 . Parents, of course, never let them spend time doing these things, 9 many students have problems communicating with their parents. They now can’t get on well 10 parents easily. Can you help them? I think being a healthy child is more important than being a successful one. Passage 13 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 country  excited  I spend  up  thousand  into  give  during  too  but  drive Schoolboy Romeo Cox’s father Phil is from England. He is a(n) 1 and he has a taxi. As for Romeo, he is interested in travelling. Romeo started his journey from Palermo in June with his father, through three 2 , Italy, Switzerland and France. The11-year-old boy 3 93 days walking 1,700 miles from Sicily, Italy to London. To 4 his grandmother a surprise, he walked such a long way. Their journey included boat journeys and a donkey ride. They also rode bikes 5 the journey. But Romeo said it was easy to walk 6 of miles when heading home. They slept in hotels and camped under the stars, too. Sometimes, some people offered them food. Romeo finally reached Trafalgar Square on September 21st, 7 he had to wait for a long time to meet his grandmother Rosemary for some reasons. Romeo said, “We got lost a few times. We slept under a wasp (黄峰) nest and hurt our feet, but we never gave 8 .” Talking about the journey, Romeo added. “As we got closer, I just kept thinking about, seeing 9 grandmother. I thought it was one of the most 10 moments when I met Rosemary! I thought she must be very happy when she saw me.” Passage 14 阅读下面短文，根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friends    sure    while    volunteer    more    good hobby    without    wait   because    less      why What can you do to help people when you are free? The answer is to be a 1 . Volunteering means spending time with others in many ways. When you start your volunteering program, make sure it has something to do with your 2 . Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats 3 homes. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children in the hospital 4 their parents are seeing a doctor. Old people’s homes need volunteers to make the old people happy and 5 lonely. One of the 6 things about volunteering is that you will make 7 with helpful people from other places. Besides, it gives you a taste of responsibility (责任) and helps to bring out the best in you. After you have experienced a volunteering job, your views will be changed and you will be 8 thankful for all that you have than before. Students have more energy and that’s 9 it is the best time to put your energy to some good uses and do something meaningful for others. So what are you 10 for? Take action to start volunteering now! Passage 15 be, beautiful, grow, I, pick, play, share, surprise, taste, well, when, work I am a mother of five children. Our house 1 noisy since I had them. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I love the peace of the garden. 2 the children followed me into the garden, I would make them be out of my sight. And I would hand out tasks. “Here: you water the onions, you dig the holes, and...” Soon they would be hot or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to 3 . But during the last spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. As a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I thanked Josiah, finding that I’d enjoyed 4 with him. The same thing happened—one or two of the children would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. 5 , I would feel that the work was lighter because of their help. One day, when I 6 the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alone, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 7 they were. “Ma ma, I want the others to try them, too.” Suddenly, I came to know I had been wrong for long. I’d tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait 8 with others. “Sure, honey, let’s pick some. We’ll make a wonderful dinner.” Now I enjoy all of the garden’s 9 with the children. We bring the fruits back home, preparing and cooking them together, because we know that everything is 10 when shared. 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$