精品解析：广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳市第二实验学校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

深圳市第二实验学校2024—2025学年度(高一年级) 第二学期 期末考试英语学科试题 说明：1、全卷共10页，满分为150 分，考试时间为120分钟。 2、答卷前，考生必须按要求填写自己的姓名、学号、班级等信息。 3、客观题、主观题答案均填写在答题卡上。 客观题部分（共105分） 一 听力理解（10小题，每题1分，共10分。） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trade platform. B. A desk sales report. C. A piece of used furniture. 2. What does Peter mean? A. He got back too late. B. He forgot to get the package. C. He put the blame on Stefan. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place A. At a party. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. 4. What will Nancy probably do tomorrow? A. See a doctor. B. Play table tennis. C. Go jogging outdoors. 5. What can we infer about the soft drinks? A. They’ve gone bad. B. They’ve been thrown away. C. They’re hidden by the woman. 第二节 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Anna make tomato soup? A. To practice cooking skills. B. To attract more customers. C. To satisfy Grandpa’s appetite. 7. What does Anna do before placing the soup in the container? A. Cool the soup completely. B. Set the refrigerator’s temperature. C. Remove air from the container. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至10 题。 8. Why does Emma make the call? A. To cancel an application. B. To update an appointment. C. To ask for urgent leave. 9. When will Emma take the dance lesson? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 10. What will Emma do after the dance lesson? A. Present a lecture. B. Attend a meeting. C. Call on Mr. Smith. 二 单项选择 请在下面的四个选项中，选择一个最合适的选项（20小题，每题1.5分，共30分。） 1. It is the first time that a brand-new recycling system ________ in our community to promote environmental protection. A. has been put into use B. have been put into use C. are put into use D. is put into use 2. — When will the new product go on the market? —In two months. It ________ in the laboratory right now. A. is being developed B. will be developed C. is developing D. has developed 3. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A. is to become B. becomes C. would become D. became 4. While ______ in Chinese mythology, “Ne Zha 2” takes bold creative step by focusing on Ne Zha’s struggles and growth. A. to root B. rooted C. rooting D. has rooted 5. The brain-computer interface technology, ______ development is funded by the government, has entered clinical trials. A which B. whose C. when D. where 6. A tour bus, ______ body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the Begonia Festival. A. of which B. across whose C. across which D. of whose 7. If ______ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. A. approached B. being approached C. approaching D. to approach 8. The new e-learning platform, which ________ in early 2020 to enhance students’ learning experience, ________ by a great many users in the past few years. A. was developed; had been adopted B. had been developed; has been adopted C. was developed; has been adopted D. had been developed; had been adopted 9. Ryan had raised the $2000, _______ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda to solve the shortage of water resource. A. for which B. which C. with which D. where 10. Helen has been taken to the headmaster’s and she ________ about what happened in their dormitory last night. A. questioned B. was being questioned C. had questioned D. is being questioned 11. Saving a child from a burning building can be regarded as one of the most _________ acts of heroism. A. fascinated B. wrinkled C. reliable D. extraordinary 12. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _______ in applying for a visa. A. declaration B. instance C. procedure D. porcelain 13. Adding some colors and visual aids to the teaching can help teachers ________ students’ passion for learning. A. compute B. broadcast C. greet D. stimulate 14. The company plans to ________ TV reality shows as part of its marketing strategy to capture public attention. A. sponsor B. carve C. gallop D. examine 15. I was so familiar with geography that at a glance I could ________ China from America. A. distinguish B. whisper C. erupt D. occur 16. Most authorities agreed that play is a (n) ________ part of a child’s development. Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” A. essential B. complicated C. cruel D. unaware 17. Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _______ with the payments. A. telling off B. falling behind C. accounting for D. figuring out 18. I was quite ________ at the degree to which different singers can affect the interpretation of a song. A. drafted B. astonished C. attached D. permitted 19. The medicine takes effect in the ________ stage of treatment, but the effect declines when it is taken for several months. A. broad B. mental C. brilliant D. initial 20. Conflict between ________ and workers intensified and the number of strikes rose. A. emperors B. chemists C. captains D. employers 三 阅读理解（共两节20题，每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节：(共15题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Undergraduate Academic Recognition ●Honor Roll for Undergraduates An Honor’s List for undergraduates will be calculated and generated twice a year. Undergraduate students with a grade point average (GPA) of 3.75 or higher in each quarter will be recognized as follows: Honor’s list:3.75-4.00 A minimum of 10 GPA quarter credits must be taken at Walden in each of the two quarters. ●Undergraduate Honor Society Undergraduate students have the opportunity to join Walden’s chapter of Alpha Sigma Lambda, a national honor society for adult learners. Honor society invitations are extended to eligible (符合条件的) students twice a year. Students are not required to join. Once students join the chapter, no further academic reviews are required to maintain their membership. To qualify for an invitation, undergraduate students must meet the following requirements: ◇A minimum of 45 institutional quarter credits earned at Walden ◇A minimum GPA of 3.75 ●Undergraduate Latin Honors Latin Honors are awarded to graduating seniors with a GPA of 35 or higher: ◇Cum laude:3500-3.749 ◇Magna cum laude:3.750-3.899 ◇Summa cum laude:3.900 and above The Latin Honors type will appear on a student’s Walden transcripts (成绩单). Undergraduate students must complete a minimum of 45 credit hours at Walden University to qualify. ●Presidential Commendation for Undergraduate Academic Achievement Walden University recognizes the significant accomplishment of undergraduate students who achieve a perfect grade point average in their undergraduate work. Students with a perfect (4.0) GPA at the time of graduation will receive a Presidential Commendation for Academic Achievement. 21. Which academic recognition can an undergraduate with a GPA of 3.65 get? A. Undergraduate Latin Honors B. Undergraduate Honor Society C. Honor Roll for Undergraduates D. Presidential Commendation for Academic Achievement 22. What do we know about Walden’s chapter of Alpha Sigma Lambda? A. It has members of all ages. B. It accepts new members twice a year. C. It invites all undergraduates at Walden to join it. D It requires its members to maintain a minimum GPA of 3.75． 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A student handbook. D. An admission brochure. B I was a volunteer with the city of Milpitas, and was studying at mission college. One night after going to class, I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (墨西哥卷饼) restaurant. I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I asked him to follow me back into the burrito restaurant to order. He was ashamed of the way he looked and said he did not want to go in there. But I insisted. When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table. I asked him to order whatever he wanted. But he only ordered a burrito. For someone who has been on the fringes (边缘) of society, he was very surprised at my generosity. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story because, to me, it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them. It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity (尊严) of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves. 24. Why did the homeless man approach the author? A. To ask for a lift. B. To beg for money. C. To request a burrito. D. To seek company. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Where to sit in the restaurant. B. What to order for the homeless man. C. Whether to buy dinner for the homeless man. D. Whether to allow the homeless man to enter the restaurant. 26. Why does the author mention his birthday in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate his wonderful childhood. B. To stress the importance of enjoying a feast. C. To contrast his life with that of the homeless man. D. To describe the happy feelings of the homeless man. 27. What is the thing really worth doing according to the author? A. Treating others with respect. B. Ridding the world of hunger. C. Encouraging acts of kindness. D. Paying attention to the homeless. C A rare tornado warning was issued Tuesday for the New York City area, caused by severe thunderstorms that rolled through the region. While it’s uncommon for tornadoes to hit major cities like New York, scientists say that may not always be the case. There’s no special reason why tornadoes seem to miss big cities. It just comes down to chance. “Cities are small targets compared to vast stretches of forests, mountains or otherwise rural regions,” said Victor Gensini, a climatologist at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb. “It’s very rare for a downtown metro business district to get hit.” But, as cities grow and developments spill beyond city limits, these areas become part of an “expanding bull’s-eye” effect. Though rare, tornadoes have hit big cities. In 1999, a strong tornado blew through Salt Lake City, causing one death and at least 81 injuries. In 2000,a tornado struck downtown Fort Worth, Texas, killing two people. And in 2008, a powerful tornado struck downtown Atlanta, killing one person and becoming the first on record to strike that city center. “These are very low probability events, but if and when they occur, they will likely be devastating.” Gensini said. Part of the danger of a tornado hitting an urban area is the huge amount of debris（残骸）such a storm would generate. “The big thing that you need to worry about is flying glass. There’s a lot more glass in New York City than in Shawnee, Oklahoma, where I live,” said Patrick Marsh, a meteorologist. In big cities like Chicago or New York City, there’s also a lot of tightly packed buildings, which could result in power cuts that affect a greater percentage of the local population, he added. But these increased risks don’t necessarily mean urban tornadoes will be more deadly. “In big cities, most of the structures are concrete or metal, so you have a lot of structures that the vast majority of tornadoes are not going to be able to break through,” Marsh said. 28. Why is it uncommon for tornadoes to hit major cities? A. It is a matter of choice. B. It is a matter of probability. C. It is due to the efforts of scientists D. It is due to the development of cities. 29. What does the author want to show by giving the examples of tornadoes in paragraph 3? A. Tornadoes can strike big cities. B. Tornadoes can cause deaths in big cities. C. Tornadoes in big cities are quite powerful. D. Tornadoes in big cities are rarely recorded. 30. What does the underlined word “devastating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Predictable. B. Regular. C. Destructive. D. Special. 31. What does Marsh think of most of the buildings in big cities? A. They are unsafe to live in. B. They are elegantly designed. C. They are too crowded together. D. They are able to resist most tornadoes. D You want a potential partner to become attracted to you. If asked, should you say you’re interested in him or her? Perhaps, the best option would be to let him or her know you are interested. How can they know otherwise? Or perhaps, you should play a form of hard to get and tell him or her that you are not interested. After all, maybe we want more what we can’t have. A wide range of research suggests that the better option would be to let him or her know you are interested. In short, we tend to like people who we know like us. But, interestingly, according to a recent research published in Psychological Science, an even better choice might be to not let the other person know one way or the other. In this study, participants viewed Facebook profiles (简介) of several people. Participants were told that the people in the profiles were either interested in them, not interested in them, or that it was unsure if they were interested in them. Results found that people were more interested in the person in the Facebook profile if they thought the person was interested in them, than if they thought they were not. But, the Facebook profiles that were considered most attractive were the ones in which the profile’s owner may or may not have been interested in the participant. We have all heard that playing hard to get can work, but we also know that this could backfire. And we all have heard that we tend to like people who like us, but we also know that a little mystery is appealing. I imagine some readers at this point thinking, “God, this sounds like playing games. And, I hate that! ” I am thinking the same thing, but I think it is important to realize these are first impressions and very early stages of attraction. At some point (dates later), not knowing where the other person stands could be incredibly frustrating. It would be interesting to see the effects of uncertainty on attraction in more long-term relationships. 32. According to the recent research, which is the best option when asked the question in paragraph 1? A. Admit our interest. B. Ignore the question. C. Leave it up in the air. D. Pretend to be uninterested. 33. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. A doubt about the research methods. B. An explanation of the research results. C. The complexity of the research process. D. The application of the research findings. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward the research findings? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Uncertainty Fuels Attraction B. Playing Hard to Get No Longer Works C. Tips on Being Mysterious in a Relationship D. Secrets to a Healthy Long-term Relationship 第二节 (5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a moment of awe (敬畏) that washes over you when you step into a forest. Century-old trees tower above, sunlight twinkling through them. Birds tweet. ____36____ How peaceful! Decades of research has shown that “forest bathing” is good for your health. Here is how you can gain health benefits from it. Find a location where you’re surrounded by trees. ____37____ But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. Set aside a good amount of time. To gain the ultimate rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Qing Li, a researcher on forest bathing. ____38____ Another study found that participants who walked in the forest for two hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon saw an increase in anti-cancer proteins and immune (免疫的) cells. ____39____ Your forest bathing session is not the time to squeeze (挤) in your hard exercise. Instead, it is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. If you exert yourself too much physically, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. Breathe in the scents of the forest Many of the benefits of forest bathing come when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release into the air, called phytoncides. They can reduce our stress hormones and increase our levels of white-blood cells known as natural killer cells. What if you can’t make it to a forest? ____40____ A. Aim to reduce heart rate. B. Engage in gentle exercise on a regular basis. C. Forest bathing is a magical way to explore nature. D. The ideal place to forest bathe is, well, in a forest. E. The scent of fallen leaves and ancient soil fills the air. F. Dr. Li says you could try spreading tree-based essential oils at home. G. His research showed forest bathing for that amount of time helped boost immunity. 四 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January, an abandoned (被抛弃的) dog wandered onto the property of Mr. Amos Lacey. His daughter, Doris, was out shoveling (铲) snow when she ____41____ the dog and took it inside. Because the roads were too ____42____ for travel, Mr. Lacey couldn’t take the dog to the pound (走失猫狗收容所) right away. He ____43____ to let it sleep in the basement. Four days passed and the dog did not ____44____ It never cried in the night. It didn’t ____45____ anything in the basement. It wouldn’t follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was ____46____. It was a good dog. A week had gone by, but Doris didn’t ____47____ the dog. She knew her parents made so little money that ____48____ a pet was out of the question, and that the dog would ____49____ go to the pound when the snow stopped. Nine days after the dog had arrived, the weather ____50____, and Mr. Lacey drove the dog to the ____51____.Doris cried herself to sleep, feeling a deep sense of ____52____. When she woke up, her parents were drinking coffee. ____53____, Doris entered the kitchen. Mr. Lacey looked at her and said, “You’d better feed that dog before it dies of ____54____.” Overjoyed, Doris threw her arms around her father, and then ____55____ to her little dog. 41. A. fed B. spotted C. walked D. trained 42. A. dangerous B. narrow C. dirty D. crowded 43. A. agreed B. refused C. happened D. regretted 44. A. adapt B. quit C. complain D. move 45. A. come across B. care for C. pick up D. tear up 46. A. blamed B. forgotten C. threatened D. invited 47. A. accompany B. rescue C. name D. accept 48. A. visiting B. picking C. abandoning D. keeping 49. A. frequently B. definitely C. occasionally D. usually 50. A. cleared up B. held on C. cooled down D. heated up 51. A. pet store B. dog park C. animal shelter D. training center 52. A. fear B. shame C. loss D. shock 53. A. Unexpectedly B. Unwillingly C. Curiously D. Hopefully 54. A. hunger B. sorrow C. boredom D. tiredness 55. A. bowed B. dragged C. gestured D. rushed 主观题部分 (共45分) 五 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi made a stunning appearance in a dress that was a magnificent blend of multiple intangible cultural heritages. ____56____them, the flower ornaments (饰品) she held immediately caught the audience’ s attention, which were crafted using the Yingshan Twined Flower Technique, ____57____ unique and charming traditional art form. Widely loved for its elegance and the painstaking craftsmanship it represents, Yingshan Twined Flower, ____58____(originate) from Yingshan County, Hubei Province, has a longstanding history. It is a handicraft that uses silk threads to twine around a wire or bamboo frame, forming vivid and delicate flower shapes. The process is rather elaborate (复杂的). First, the frame is constructed carefully, around which colored silk threads ____59____(wind) skillfully layer by layer, with every turn of the thread requiring great patience and skill. This technique, ____60____(recognize) as a distinctive traditional handicraft, holds significant cultural and ____61____(art) status in China. Yingshan Twined Flowers’ vibrant colors and lifelike appearances are ____62____ make them so special. They are not only beautiful decorations but also carry rich cultural significance, which often ____63____(symbol) good luck, happiness, and prosperity in traditional Chinese culture. Li Ziqi displayed this art on the very grand stage, where her performance, with its remarkable charm, significantly increased its ____64____(popular), attracting more people ____65____(discover) and appreciate the beauty of Yingshan Twined Flower. 六 单词拼写 根据所给的首字母和中文提示，在空格中填入一个合适的单词(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)。 66. The research shows that preschool children are c_________ (有能力的) of thinking in abstract terms. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. He gave a detailed a__________ (描述) of what happened on the memorable night. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. My assistant is now d___________ (演示) the machine in action. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. C__________ (当代的) artists have followed this tradition to create works that speak to the anxieties of our age. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. It has been c__________ (证实) that the meeting will take place next week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. The conflict has now reached a new level of i_________ (强度). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. The government has declared a state of e_________ (紧急情况) following the earthquake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. He objected that the police had arrested him without s_________ (充足的) evidence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. Children’s television not only e_________ (使快乐) but also teaches. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. Sing a tune, and he’d name the c________ (作曲家) and the circumstances surrounding the composition of the piece. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 七 短语填空，每空一词，注意变形。(共5题,满分5分,每小题写完整短语得1分, 错一词不得分) 76. Most developers reserve the right to ________ ________ (拒绝) a property they think is virtually unsaleable. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. This device helps make ___________ __________ (虚拟现实) a more usable and accessible technology. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to ________ ______ (死于) heart attacks. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. He hit upon the solution to the problem almost __________ _________(偶然的). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. What I once laughingly _________ ________(称为) as my garden was a corner by our small house. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 八 书面表达：应用文写作（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，12月28日是“世界电影日”，你学校的英文社团正在举办“我最喜欢的电影作品”推荐活动。请你用英文写一篇推荐信，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的一部作品； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 写作词数应为80词左右。 Dear editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳市第二实验学校2024—2025学年度(高一年级) 第二学期 期末考试英语学科试题 说明：1、全卷共10页，满分为150 分，考试时间为120分钟。 2、答卷前，考生必须按要求填写自己的姓名、学号、班级等信息。 3、客观题、主观题答案均填写在答题卡上。 客观题部分（共105分） 一 听力理解（10小题，每题1分，共10分。） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trade platform. B. A desk sales report. C. A piece of used furniture. 2. What does Peter mean? A. He got back too late. B. He forgot to get the package. C. He put the blame on Stefan. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place A. At a party. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. 4. What will Nancy probably do tomorrow? A. See a doctor. B. Play table tennis. C. Go jogging outdoors. 5. What can we infer about the soft drinks? A. They’ve gone bad. B. They’ve been thrown away. C. They’re hidden by the woman. 第二节 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Anna make tomato soup? A. To practice cooking skills. B. To attract more customers. C. To satisfy Grandpa’s appetite. 7 What does Anna do before placing the soup in the container? A. Cool the soup completely. B. Set the refrigerator’s temperature. C. Remove air from the container. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至10 题。 8. Why does Emma make the call? A. To cancel an application. B. To update an appointment. C. To ask for urgent leave. 9. When will Emma take the dance lesson? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 10. What will Emma do after the dance lesson? A. Present a lecture. B. Attend a meeting. C. Call on Mr. Smith. 二 单项选择 请在下面的四个选项中，选择一个最合适的选项（20小题，每题1.5分，共30分。） 1. It is the first time that a brand-new recycling system ________ in our community to promote environmental protection. A. has been put into use B. have been put into use C. are put into use D. is put into use 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是我们社区首次使用全新的回收系统来促进环境保护。固定句型“It is the first time that…”中，从句需用现在完成时（has/have done），主语a brand-new recycling system和谓语动词短语put into use (投入使用)是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语需用单数形式。故选A项。 2. — When will the new product go on the market? —In two months. It ________ in the laboratory right now. A. is being developed B. will be developed C. is developing D. has developed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——新产品什么时候上市？——两个月后。它现在正在实验室里研发。根据时间状语right now可知，用现在进行时；代词It代指the new product，与develop之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。 3. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A. is to become B. becomes C. would become D. became 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在大学里，巴拉克·奥巴马并不知道他会成为美国第一位黑人总统。根据上文At college可知，表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时，为would do。故选C。 4. While ______ in Chinese mythology, “Ne Zha 2” takes bold creative step by focusing on Ne Zha’s struggles and growth. A. to root B. rooted C. rooting D. has rooted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然《哪吒2》植根于中国神话，但它大胆地迈出了创造性的一步，聚焦于哪吒的奋斗和成长。此处为while引导的让步状语从句的省略形式，原句为“While (it is) rooted in Chinese mythology”，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处应为过去分词形式rooted，作状语，表示被动。故选B项。 5. The brain-computer interface technology, ______ development is funded by the government, has entered clinical trials. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由政府资助研发的脑机接口技术已进入临床试验阶段。“______ development is funded by the government”是定语从句，修饰先行词The brain-computer interface technology，关系词将其代入从句作定语，表示“脑机接口技术的研发”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故选B项。 6. A tour bus, ______ body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the Begonia Festival. A. of which B. across whose C. across which D. of whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一辆车身画着巨大花朵的旅游巴士在海棠节期间出现在天津。空处引导定语从句。先行词为A tour bus，关系词在从句中作定语修饰body，表示 “巴士的车身”，作定语应用关系代词whose引导该从句。根据语境“花朵画在车身表面”可知，关系代词前面需要加介词across，表示 “横跨、在(身体某部位)上”，符合语境。故选B。 7. If ______ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. A. approached B. being approached C. approaching D. to approach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，从句主语也是friendship，和approach之间是被动关系，完整的从句为If your friendship is approached in this way，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故选A。 8. The new e-learning platform, which ________ in early 2020 to enhance students’ learning experience, ________ by a great many users in the past few years. A. was developed; had been adopted B. had been developed; has been adopted C. was developed; has been adopted D. had been developed; had been adopted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个新的电子学习平台是在2020年初开发的，旨在增强学生的学习体验，在过去的几年里已经被很多用户采用。第一空在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，which指代先行词The new e-learning platform，在从句中作主语，与动词develop之间为被动关系，根据“in early 2020”可知，第一个空为一般现在时的被动语态；第二空作主句谓语，主语The new e-learning platform与动词adopt之间为被动关系，根据“in the past few years.”可知，第二个空为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。 9. Ryan had raised the $2000, _______ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda to solve the shortage of water resource. A. for which B. which C. with which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Ryan筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井，以解决水资源短缺问题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“$2000”，表示“用这2000美元”，故应用介词with+关系代词which引导，which作宾语。故选C。 10. Helen has been taken to the headmaster’s and she ________ about what happened in their dormitory last night. A. questioned B. was being questioned C. had questioned D. is being questioned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：海伦已经被带到校长那里，她正在被询问昨晚在她们宿舍发生的事情。空格处是谓语动词，根据上文的Helen has been taken to the headmaster’s(海伦被带到校长那里去了)可知，海伦肯定是正在被询问昨晚在她们宿舍发生的事情，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。 11. Saving a child from a burning building can be regarded as one of the most _________ acts of heroism. A. fascinated B. wrinkled C. reliable D. extraordinary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：从着火的建筑物中救出一个孩子可被视为最非凡的英雄主义行为之一。 A. fascinated着迷的；B. wrinkled有皱纹的； C. reliable可靠的，可信赖的； D. extraordinary非凡的，不寻常的。 根据上文“Saving a child from a burning building”可知，从着火的建筑物中救出一个孩子可被视为最非凡的英雄主义行为之一。故选D。 12. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _______ in applying for a visa. A. declaration B. instance C. procedure D. porcelain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。 A. declaration声明；B. instance实例，情况；C. procedure程序，步骤；D. porcelain瓷器。根据“in applying for a visa”可知，申请签证需要遵循正确的“程序”，procedure符合句意。故选C。 13. Adding some colors and visual aids to the teaching can help teachers ________ students’ passion for learning. A. compute B. broadcast C. greet D. stimulate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在教学中加入一些色彩和视觉辅助工具可以帮助教师激发学生的学习热情。A. compute计算；B. broadcast广播；C. greet问候；D. stimulate激发，刺激。根据空后的“students’ passion for learning(学生的学习热情)”可知，此处指“激发热情”，D选项符合语境。故选D。 14. The company plans to ________ TV reality shows as part of its marketing strategy to capture public attention. A. sponsor B. carve C. gallop D. examine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司计划赞助电视真人秀节目，作为其营销策略的一部分，以吸引公众的注意力。A. sponsor赞助；B. carve雕刻；C. gallop疾驰；D. examine检查。根据“as part of its marketing strategy to capture public attention.”可知，此处指公司计划赞助电视真人秀节目来吸引公众注意力。故选A。 15. I was so familiar with geography that at a glance I could ________ China from America. A. distinguish B. whisper C. erupt D. occur 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对地理非常熟悉，所以一眼就能分辨出中国和美国的区别。A. distinguish区别；B. whisper低语；C. erupt爆发；D. occur发生。根据上文“I was so familiar with geography”指因为熟悉地理可以分辨出中国和美国的区别。故选A。 16. Most authorities agreed that play is a (n) ________ part of a child’s development. Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” A. essential B. complicated C. cruel D. unaware 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数权威人士都认为玩耍是孩子成长过程中不可或缺的一部分。俗话说：“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”A. essential必不可少的；B. complicated复杂的；C. cruel残忍的；D. unaware没有意识到的。根据后文“俗话说：‘只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。’”可知，大多数权威人士都认为玩耍对孩子成长很重要，是不可或缺的。故选A。 17. Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _______ with the payments. A. telling off B. falling behind C. accounting for D. figuring out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在拖欠付款后，杰森面临着失去全家唯一住房的风险。A. telling off责备；B. falling behind落后，拖欠；C. accounting for解释，说明（原因、理由等）；D. figuring out计算出，想出。根据后文“losing the only house for the whole family”可知，此处指拖欠付款，面临失去房子。故选B项。 18. I was quite ________ at the degree to which different singers can affect the interpretation of a song. A. drafted B. astonished C. attached D. permitted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对不同歌手对同一首歌的诠释所能达到的程度感到非常惊讶。A. drafted起草的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. attached附加的；D. permitted被允许的。此处表示“我对不同歌手对一首歌的诠释的程度感到惊讶”，be astonished at意为“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境。故选B项。 19. The medicine takes effect in the ________ stage of treatment, but the effect declines when it is taken for several months. A. broad B. mental C. brilliant D. initial 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：这种药在治疗的初始阶段起作用，但服用几个月后效果就会下降。 A. broad宽广的，广泛的；B. mental精神的，脑力的；C. brilliant杰出的，灿烂的。根据下文“but the effect declines when it is taken for several months”可知，这种药在治疗的初始阶段起作用。故选D。 20. Conflict between ________ and workers intensified and the number of strikes rose. A. emperors B. chemists C. captains D. employers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雇主与工人之间的冲突加剧了，罢工事件的数量也增加了。A. emperors皇帝；B. chemists化学家；C. captains队长；D. employers雇主。根据后文“and workers intensified and the number of strikes rose”指雇主和工人之间的冲突。故选D。 三 阅读理解（共两节20题，每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节：(共15题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Undergraduate Academic Recognition ●Honor Roll for Undergraduates An Honor’s List for undergraduates will be calculated and generated twice a year. Undergraduate students with a grade point average (GPA) of 3.75 or higher in each quarter will be recognized as follows: Honor’s list:3.75-4.00 A minimum of 10 GPA quarter credits must be taken at Walden in each of the two quarters. ●Undergraduate Honor Society Undergraduate students have the opportunity to join Walden’s chapter of Alpha Sigma Lambda, a national honor society for adult learners. Honor society invitations are extended to eligible (符合条件的) students twice a year. Students are not required to join. Once students join the chapter, no further academic reviews are required to maintain their membership. To qualify for an invitation undergraduate students must meet the following requirements: ◇A minimum of 45 institutional quarter credits earned at Walden ◇A minimum GPA of 3.75 ●Undergraduate Latin Honors Latin Honors are awarded to graduating seniors with a GPA of 3.5 or higher: ◇Cum laude:3.500-3.749 ◇Magna cum laude:3.750-3.899 ◇Summa cum laude:3.900 and above The Latin Honors type will appear on a student’s Walden transcripts (成绩单). Undergraduate students must complete a minimum of 45 credit hours at Walden University to qualify. ●Presidential Commendation for Undergraduate Academic Achievement Walden University recognizes the significant accomplishment of undergraduate students who achieve a perfect grade point average in their undergraduate work. Students with a perfect (4.0) GPA at the time of graduation will receive a Presidential Commendation for Academic Achievement. 21. Which academic recognition can an undergraduate with a GPA of 3.65 get? A. Undergraduate Latin Honors B. Undergraduate Honor Society C. Honor Roll for Undergraduates D. Presidential Commendation for Academic Achievement 22. What do we know about Walden’s chapter of Alpha Sigma Lambda? A. It has members of all ages. B. It accepts new members twice a year. C. It invites all undergraduates at Walden to join it. D. It requires its members to maintain a minimum GPA of 3.75． 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A student handbook. D. An admission brochure. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瓦尔登大学本科生的学术表彰制度。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Undergraduate Latin Honors部分提到“Latin Honors are awarded to graduating seniors with a GPA of 3.5 or higher(拉丁语荣誉称号授予平均绩点（GPA）达到3.5 及以上的应届毕业本科生)”可知，平均绩点（GPA）为3.65的本科生可以获得“Undergraduate Latin Honors（本科学位荣誉称号）”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Undergraduate Honor Society部分“Honor society invitations are extended to eligible (符合条件的) students twice a year.(本科荣誉学会的入会邀请一年会向符合条件的学生发出两次)”可知，瓦尔登大学的Alpha Sigma Lambda分会一年邀请符合条件的学生两次，也就是一年接收两次新成员。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及标题“Undergraduate Academic Recognition(本科学术表彰)”可知，文章主要介绍了瓦尔登大学本科生的学术表彰制度，包括本科生荣誉榜、本科荣誉学会、本科学位荣誉称号以及校长对本科学生学术成就的表彰等相关内容，这些信息最有可能出现在学生手册上。故选C。 B I was a volunteer with the city of Milpitas, and was studying at mission college. One night after going to class, I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (墨西哥卷饼) restaurant. I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I asked him to follow me back into the burrito restaurant to order. He was ashamed of the way he looked and said he did not want to go in there. But I insisted. When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table. I asked him to order whatever he wanted. But he only ordered a burrito. For someone who has been on the fringes (边缘) of society, he was very surprised at my generosity. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story because, to me, it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them. It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity (尊严) of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves. 24. Why did the homeless man approach the author? A. To ask for a lift. B. To beg for money. C. To request a burrito. D. To seek company. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Where to sit in the restaurant. B. What to order for the homeless man. C. Whether to buy dinner for the homeless man. D. Whether to allow the homeless man to enter the restaurant. 26. Why does the author mention his birthday in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate his wonderful childhood. B. To stress the importance of enjoying a feast. C. To contrast his life with that of the homeless man. D. To describe the happy feelings of the homeless man. 27. What is the thing really worth doing according to the author? A. Treating others with respect. B. Ridding the world of hunger. C. Encouraging acts of kindness. D. Paying attention to the homeless. 【答案】24 B 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己请流浪汉吃饭的故事说明要给予别人尊重。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. (我拿了我的墨西哥卷饼，正要向我的车走去，这时一个无家可归的人向我走来。他很脏，显然很饿。他向我要一些零钱去买一些食物。)”可知，那个流浪汉接近作者是为了乞讨一点钱，故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. (当他终于跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去，但我告诉他们我是请他吃饭，他有权进去。我们为此争论了一会儿之后，他们终于让步了。)”可知，上文提到餐馆工作人员不让他进去，但作者坚持要让他进去，故此处指两人为是否允许流浪汉进入餐厅争论，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention (你必须在场才能看到他脸上的表情。这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有我们要吃的所有糖果、巧克力和好东西。我觉得他感觉很特别，好像他得到了关注。)”可知，作者看到流浪汉的表情想起了自己小时候过生日的场景，故作者提起自己的生日是为了描述流浪汉的高兴之情，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity (尊严) of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves. (更多的是给予他们作为人的尊重和尊严，让他们自我感觉良好。)”可知，作者认为真正值得做的是尊重别人，故选A。 C A rare tornado warning was issued Tuesday for the New York City area, caused by severe thunderstorms that rolled through the region. While it’s uncommon for tornadoes to hit major cities like New York, scientists say that may not always be the case. There’s no special reason why tornadoes seem to miss big cities. It just comes down to chance. “Cities are small targets compared to vast stretches of forests, mountains or otherwise rural regions,” said Victor Gensini, a climatologist at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb. “It’s very rare for a downtown metro business district to get hit.” But, as cities grow and developments spill beyond city limits, these areas become part of an “expanding bull’s-eye” effect. Though rare, tornadoes have hit big cities. In 1999, a strong tornado blew through Salt Lake City, causing one death and at least 81 injuries. In 2000,a tornado struck downtown Fort Worth, Texas, killing two people. And in 2008, a powerful tornado struck downtown Atlanta, killing one person and becoming the first on record to strike that city center. “These are very low probability events, but if and when they occur, they will likely be devastating.” Gensini said. Part of the danger of a tornado hitting an urban area is the huge amount of debris（残骸）such a storm would generate. “The big thing that you need to worry about is flying glass. There’s a lot more glass in New York City than in Shawnee, Oklahoma, where I live,” said Patrick Marsh, a meteorologist. In big cities like Chicago or New York City, there’s also a lot of tightly packed buildings, which could result in power cuts that affect a greater percentage of the local population, he added. But these increased risks don’t necessarily mean urban tornadoes will be more deadly. “In big cities, most of the structures are concrete or metal, so you have a lot of structures that the vast majority of tornadoes are not going to be able to break through,” Marsh said. 28. Why is it uncommon for tornadoes to hit major cities? A. It is a matter of choice. B. It is a matter of probability. C. It is due to the efforts of scientists D. It is due to the development of cities. 29. What does the author want to show by giving the examples of tornadoes in paragraph 3? A. Tornadoes can strike big cities. B. Tornadoes can cause deaths in big cities. C. Tornadoes in big cities are quite powerful. D. Tornadoes in big cities are rarely recorded. 30. What does the underlined word “devastating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Predictable. B. Regular. C. Destructive. D. Special. 31. What does Marsh think of most of the buildings in big cities? A. They are unsafe to live in. B. They are elegantly designed. C. They are too crowded together. D. They are able to resist most tornadoes. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了纽约市地区发布罕见龙卷风预警的情况，并解释了龙卷风袭击大城市虽不常见但并非不可能，同时分析了龙卷风袭击城市可能带来的风险和影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There’s no special reason why tornadoes seem to miss big cities. It just comes down to chance.(龙卷风不光顾大城市并没有什么特别的原因。一切都取决于运气)”可知，龙卷风很少袭击大城市是一个概率问题。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Though rare, tornadoes have hit big cities. In 1999, a strong tornado blew through Salt Lake City, causing one death and at least 81 injuries. In 2000,a tornado struck downtown Fort Worth, Texas, killing two people. And in 2008, a powerful tornado struck downtown Atlanta, killing one person and becoming the first on record to strike that city center.(虽然罕见，但龙卷风也曾袭击过大城市。1999年，一场强烈的龙卷风席卷了盐湖城，造成1人死亡，至少81人受伤。2000年，一场龙卷风袭击了德克萨斯州沃斯堡市中心，造成两人死亡。2008年，一场强大的龙卷风袭击了亚特兰大市中心，造成一人死亡，成为有史以来第一次袭击市中心的龙卷风)”可知，作者在本段中给出龙卷风的例子想要说明龙卷风可以袭击大城市。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Part of the danger of a tornado hitting an urban area is the huge amount of debris（残骸）such a storm would generate. “The big thing that you need to worry about is flying glass. There’s a lot more glass in New York City than in Shawnee, Oklahoma, where I live,” said Patrick Marsh, a meteorologist.(龙卷风袭击城市地区的部分危险在于风暴会产生大量的碎片。“你需要担心的一件大事是飞溅的玻璃。纽约市的玻璃比我住的俄克拉荷马州肖尼多得多，”气象学家帕特里克·马什（Patrick Marsh）说)”可知，城市里的龙卷风会产生大量的碎片，这些碎片在风力的作用下，造成的破坏是毁灭性的。由此推知，划线词devastating是“毁灭性的”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In big cities like Chicago or New York City, there’s also a lot of tightly packed buildings, which could result in power cuts that affect a greater percentage of the local population, he added. But these increased risks don’t necessarily mean urban tornadoes will be more deadly. “In big cities, most of the structures are concrete or metal, so you have a lot of structures that the vast majority of tornadoes are not going to be able to break through,” Marsh said.(他补充说，在像芝加哥或纽约这样的大城市，也有很多密集的建筑，这可能导致停电，影响更大比例的当地人口。但这些增加的风险并不一定意味着城市龙卷风会更致命。马什说：“在大城市，大多数建筑物都是混凝土或金属的，所以你有很多建筑物，绝大多数龙卷风都无法突破。”)”可推知，马什认为大城市里的大多数建筑都是混凝土或金属的，能抵御大多数龙卷风。故选D项。 D You want a potential partner to become attracted to you. If asked, should you say you’re interested in him or her? Perhaps, the best option would be to let him or her know you are interested. How can they know otherwise? Or perhaps, you should play a form of hard to get and tell him or her that you are not interested. After all, maybe we want more what we can’t have. A wide range of research suggests that the better option would be to let him or her know you are interested. In short, we tend to like people who we know like us. But, interestingly, according to a recent research published in Psychological Science, an even better choice might be to not let the other person know one way or the other. In this study, participants viewed Facebook profiles (简介) of several people. Participants were told that the people in the profiles were either interested in them, not interested in them, or that it was unsure if they were interested in them. Results found that people were more interested in the person in the Facebook profile if they thought the person was interested in them, than if they thought they were not. But, the Facebook profiles that were considered most attractive were the ones in which the profile’s owner may or may not have been interested in the participant. We have all heard that playing hard to get can work, but we also know that this could backfire. And we all have heard that we tend to like people who like us, but we also know that a little mystery is appealing. I imagine some readers at this point thinking, “God, this sounds like playing games. And, I hate that! ” I am thinking the same thing, but I think it is important to realize these are first impressions and very early stages of attraction. At some point (dates later), not knowing where the other person stands could be incredibly frustrating. It would be interesting to see the effects of uncertainty on attraction in more long-term relationships. 32. According to the recent research, which is the best option when asked the question in paragraph 1? A. Admit our interest. B. Ignore the question. C. Leave it up in the air. D. Pretend to be uninterested. 33. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. A doubt about the research methods. B. An explanation of the research results. C. The complexity of the research process. D. The application of the research findings. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward the research findings? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Uncertainty Fuels Attraction B. Playing Hard to Get No Longer Works C. Tips on Being Mysterious in a Relationship D. Secrets to a Healthy Long-term Relationship 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于吸引潜在伴侣的一项研究结果。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“But, interestingly, according to a recent research published in Psychological Science, an even better choice might be to not let the other person know one way or the other.(但是，有趣的是，根据《心理科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究，一个更好的选择可能是不要让对方知道任何一种情况)”可知，最近的研究表明，更好的选择是不让对方知道自己到底对其感不感兴趣，也就是让这件事悬而未决。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“We have all heard that playing hard to get can work, but we also know that this could backfire. And we all have heard that we tend to like people who like us, but we also know that a little mystery is appealing.(我们都听说过欲擒故纵这一招可能会奏效，但我们也知道这可能会适得其反。而且我们都听说过，我们往往会喜欢那些喜欢我们的人，但我们也明白，保留一点神秘感很有吸引力)”可知，第五段主要解释了研究结果，即人们在面对不确定性时会感到更有吸引力。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I am thinking the same thing, but I think it is important to realize these are first impressions and very early stages of attraction. At some point (dates later), not knowing where the other person stands could be incredibly frustrating. It would be interesting to see the effects of uncertainty on attraction in more long-term relationships.(我也有同样的想法，但我认为重要的是要认识到这些只是第一印象，处于吸引力产生的最初阶段。在某些时候（比如之后的约会中），不知道对方的立场可能会让人极其沮丧。看看不确定性在更长久的恋爱关系中对吸引力会产生怎样的影响，这会很有意思)”可知，作者认为认识到这些是第一印象和吸引的早期阶段很重要，并且认为看不确定性在更长期的关系中对吸引的影响会很有趣，由此可推知，作者对这个研究结果是认可的，持赞成态度。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“You want a potential partner to become attracted to you. If asked, should you say you’re interested in him or her? Perhaps, the best option would be to let him or her know you are interested. How can they know otherwise? Or perhaps, you should play a form of hard to get and tell him or her that you are not interested. After all, maybe we want more what we can’t have.(你希望一位潜在的伴侣被你吸引。如果被问到的话，你应该说自己对他或她感兴趣吗？也许，最好的选择是让对方知道你对他或她有意思。不然的话，他们又怎么会知道呢？又或许，你应该采取一种欲擒故纵的方式，告诉对方你对他或她不感兴趣。毕竟，或许我们总是更渴望那些得不到的东西)”可知，文章主要围绕一项研究展开，研究表明人们对那些不确定是否对自己感兴趣的人更感兴趣，也就是不确定性会增加吸引力。A 选项 “不确定性激发吸引力” 符合文章主旨。故选A。 第二节 (5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a moment of awe (敬畏) that washes over you when you step into a forest. Century-old trees tower above, sunlight twinkling through them. Birds tweet. ____36____ How peaceful! Decades of research has shown that “forest bathing” is good for your health. Here is how you can gain health benefits from it. Find a location where you’re surrounded by trees. ____37____ But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. Set aside a good amount of time. To gain the ultimate rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Qing Li, a researcher on forest bathing. ____38____ Another study found that participants who walked in the forest for two hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon saw an increase in anti-cancer proteins and immune (免疫的) cells. ____39____ Your forest bathing session is not the time to squeeze (挤) in your hard exercise. Instead, it is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. If you exert yourself too much physically, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. Breathe in the scents of the forest Many of the benefits of forest bathing come when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release into the air, called phytoncides. They can reduce our stress hormones and increase our levels of white-blood cells known as natural killer cells. What if you can’t make it to a forest? ____40____ A. Aim to reduce heart rate. B. Engage in gentle exercise on a regular basis. C. Forest bathing is a magical way to explore nature. D. The ideal place to forest bathe is, well, in a forest. E. The scent of fallen leaves and ancient soil fills the air. F. Dr. Li says you could try spreading tree-based essential oils at home. G. His research showed forest bathing for that amount of time helped boost immunity. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了森林浴的健康益处及如何通过正确的步骤在森林中放松身心，以获得最佳健康效果。 【36题详解】 上文“Century-old trees tower above, sunlight twinkling through them. Birds tweet.(百年老树高耸入云，阳光透过树叶闪烁。鸟儿啾啾叫)”描述的是走进森林后的景象，空处继续描述森林中的景象，E选项“The scent of fallen leaves and ancient soil fills the air.(落叶和古老土壤的气味弥漫在空气中)”符合语境，承接上文，继续描述森林中的景象，共同营造出森林的氛围，符合语境中对森林的描述。故选E。 【37题详解】 下文“But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do.(但如果你住得离森林很远，或者没有条件去那里，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以)”中的But表示转折，说明空处内容与下文形成转折关系，D选项“The ideal place to forest bathe is, well, in a forest.(沐浴森林的理想之地，当然是在森林里)”指出沐浴森林的理想之地是森林，而下文则说如果无法去森林，有其他选择，形成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“To gain the ultimate rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Qing Li, a researcher on forest bathing.(为了获得森林浴的最终益处，计划在树林里待上两到六个小时，森林浴研究者Qing Li说)”说明要在森林里待上足够的时间才能获得益处，G选项“His research showed forest bathing for that amount of time helped boost immunity.(他的研究表明，在那段时间里进行森林浴有助于提高免疫力)”中“His research”指代Qing Li的研究，“that amount of time”指上文的“two to six hours”，承接上文，进一步说明Qing Li的研究结果，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 下文“Your forest bathing session is not the time to squeeze (挤) in your hard exercise. Instead, it is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure.(你的森林浴时间不是挤时间进行剧烈运动的时候。相反，它是关于平静你的神经系统，降低你的心率和血压)”说明森林浴时不是进行剧烈运动的时候，而是要平静神经系统，降低心率，所以该段主要讲的是森林浴要注重降低心率，A选项“Aim to reduce heart rate.(目标是降低心率)”符合该段主旨，可作为小标题，引出下文关于降低心率和血压的内容。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“Many of the benefits of forest bathing come when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release into the air, called phytoncides. They can reduce our stress hormones and increase our levels of white-blood cells known as natural killer cells. What if you can’t make it to a forest?(森林浴的许多益处源于我们吸入树木释放到空气中的被称为植物杀菌素的化学物质。这些化学物质可以减少我们体内的应激激素，并增加被称为自然杀伤细胞的白细胞数量。要是你无法前往森林怎么办呢？)”提到森林浴的很多益处来自于吸入树木释放到空气中的化学物质，即植物杀菌素，然后提出一个问题，即如果不能去森林怎么办，F选项“Dr. Li says you could try spreading tree-based essential oils at home.(李博士说，你可以试着在家里涂抹以树为基础的精油)”承接上文，回答了上文的问题，给出了去不了森林时的替代方法，与上文衔接合理。故选F。 四 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January, an abandoned (被抛弃的) dog wandered onto the property of Mr. Amos Lacey. His daughter, Doris, was out shoveling (铲) snow when she ____41____ the dog and took it inside. Because the roads were too ____42____ for travel, Mr. Lacey couldn’t take the dog to the pound (走失猫狗收容所) right away. He ____43____ to let it sleep in the basement. Four days passed and the dog did not ____44____. It never cried in the night. It didn’t ____45____ anything in the basement. It wouldn’t follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was ____46____. It was a good dog. A week had gone by, but Doris didn’t ____47____ the dog. She knew her parents made so little money that ____48____ a pet was out of the question, and that the dog would ____49____ go to the pound when the snow stopped. Nine days after the dog had arrived, the weather ____50____, and Mr. Lacey drove the dog to the ____51____.Doris cried herself to sleep, feeling a deep sense of ____52____. When she woke up, her parents were drinking coffee. ____53____, Doris entered the kitchen. Mr. Lacey looked at her and said, “You’d better feed that dog before it dies of ____54____.” Overjoyed, Doris threw her arms around her father, and then ____55____ to her little dog. 41. A. fed B. spotted C. walked D. trained 42. A. dangerous B. narrow C. dirty D. crowded 43. A. agreed B. refused C. happened D. regretted 44. A. adapt B. quit C. complain D. move 45. A. come across B. care for C. pick up D. tear up 46. A. blamed B. forgotten C. threatened D. invited 47. A. accompany B. rescue C. name D. accept 48. A. visiting B. picking C. abandoning D. keeping 49. A. frequently B. definitely C. occasionally D. usually 50. A. cleared up B. held on C. cooled down D. heated up 51. A. pet store B. dog park C. animal shelter D. training center 52. A. fear B. shame C. loss D. shock 53. A. Unexpectedly B. Unwillingly C. Curiously D. Hopefully 54. A. hunger B. sorrow C. boredom D. tiredness 55. A. bowed B. dragged C. gestured D. rushed 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amos Lacey家收养了一只被遗弃的狗的故事，作者通过这个故事展现了人性的善良。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿Doris在外面铲雪时发现了这只狗，把它带了进去。A. fed喂养；B. spotted发现；C. walked走路；D. trained训练。根据后文“the dog and took it inside”可知，Doris发现了这只狗并把它带了进去。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为路上太危险，Lacey先生不能马上把狗送到收容所。A. dangerous危险的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. dirty脏的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据第一段的“shoveling  (铲) snow”可知，雪天路滑，路上行驶危险。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他同意让它睡在地下室。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. happened发生；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“to let it sleep in the basement”可知，Lacey先生同意让狗睡在地下室。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四天过去了，狗没有抱怨。A. adapt适应；B. quit放弃；C. complain抱怨；D. move移动。根据后文“It never cried in the night”可知，这只狗没有抱怨。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西。A. come across偶遇；B. care for关心，在乎；C. pick up捡起；D. tear up撕毁。根据后文“It was a good dog.”和后文“anything in the basement”可知，这只狗很好，没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非被邀请，否则它不会跟着Doris上地下室台阶。A. blamed责备；B. forgotten忘记；C. threatened威胁；D. invited邀请。根据后文“It was a good dog.”可知，这是只好狗，不被邀请，不会主动上台阶。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周过去了，但Doris没有给这只狗取名。A. accompany陪伴；B. rescue拯救；C. name命名；D. accept接受。根据后文“She knew her parents made so little money”可知，Doris知道，家庭经济困难，不能养狗，所以她没有给这只狗取名。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。A. visiting拜访；B. picking捡起；C.abandoning抛弃；D. keeping饲养。根据前文“her parents made so little money”和后文“a pet was out of the question”可知，因为贫困，Doris家没有能力养宠物。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。A. frequently频繁地；B. definitely肯定地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. usually通常地。根据前文“She knew her parents made so little money”可知，Doris家经济困难，不能养狗，所以雪停后这只狗肯定会去收容所。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，Lacey先生开车把狗送到了收容所。A. cleared up放晴；B. held on继续；C. cooled down冷静下来；D. heated up加热。根据后文“and Mr. Lacey drove the dog to the”可知，天气放晴了，Lacey先生准备把狗送到收容所。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，Lacey先生开车把狗送到了收容所。A. pet store宠物店；B. dog park狗公园；C. animal shelter收容所；D. training center培训中心。根据第二段“Mr. Lacey couldn’t take the dog to the pound right away”可知，Lacey先生打算把狗送到收容所。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Doris哭着睡着了，内心感到深深的失落。A. fear恐惧；B. shame羞愧；C. loss失落；D. shock震惊。根据前文“Doris cried herself to sleep”可知，Doris因为狗要被送走而感到失落。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不情愿地，Doris走进了厨房。A. Unexpectedly意外地；B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Hopefully抱有希望地。根据前文“Doris cried herself to sleep”可知，Doris因为狗要被送走而感到难过，所以她不情愿地走进了厨房。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lacey先生看着她说：“你最好在那只狗饿死之前喂它。”A. hunger饥饿；B. sorrow悲伤；C. boredom无聊；D. tiredness疲惫。根据前文“You’d better feed that dog”可知，Lacey先生让Doris喂狗，以免狗饿死。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：欣喜若狂，Doris扑向父亲，然后冲向她小狗。A. bowed鞠躬；B. dragged拖；C. gestured打手势；D. rushed冲。根据前文“Overjoyed, Doris threw her arms around her father”可知，Doris因为狗没有被送走而感到欣喜若狂，所以她冲向了小狗。故选D。 主观题部分 (共45分) 五 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi made a stunning appearance in a dress that was a magnificent blend of multiple intangible cultural heritages. ____56____them, the flower ornaments (饰品) she held immediately caught the audience’ s attention, which were crafted using the Yingshan Twined Flower Technique, ____57____ unique and charming traditional art form. Widely loved for its elegance and the painstaking craftsmanship it represents, Yingshan Twined Flower, ____58____(originate) from Yingshan County, Hubei Province, has a longstanding history. It is a handicraft that uses silk threads to twine around a wire or bamboo frame, forming vivid and delicate flower shapes. The process is rather elaborate (复杂的). First, the frame is constructed carefully, around which colored silk threads ____59____(wind) skillfully layer by layer, with every turn of the thread requiring great patience and skill. This technique, ____60____(recognize) as a distinctive traditional handicraft, holds significant cultural and ____61____(art) status in China. Yingshan Twined Flowers’ vibrant colors and lifelike appearances are ____62____ make them so special. They are not only beautiful decorations but also carry rich cultural significance, which often ____63____(symbol) good luck, happiness, and prosperity in traditional Chinese culture. Li Ziqi displayed this art on the very grand stage, where her performance, with its remarkable charm, significantly increased its ____64____(popular), attracting more people ____65____(discover) and appreciate the beauty of Yingshan Twined Flower. 【答案】56. Among 57. a 58. originating 59. are wound 60. recognized 61. artistic 62. what 63. symbolize 64. popularity 65. to discover 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了通过李子柒在春晚的表演，英山缠花的传统工艺得到公众的关注，并详细介绍了英山缠花的历史、制作工艺及其文化意义，而李子柒的表演提升了这一传统工艺的知名度。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：在它们之中，她手中拿着的那些花饰立刻吸引了观众的注意，这些花饰是采用英山编织花艺技法制作而成的，这是一种独特而迷人的传统艺术形式。分析句意可知，“them”指代前文“multiple intangible cultural heritages (多种非物质文化遗产)”，“the flower ornaments”为其中之一，应是用介词“among”表达“在……当中”含义，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Among。 【57题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：在它们之中，她手中拿着的那些花饰立刻吸引了观众的注意，这些花饰是采用英山编织花艺技法制作而成的，这是一种独特而迷人的传统艺术形式。“____2____unique and charming traditional art form (独特而迷人的传统艺术形式)”是一个单数可数名词短语，需要不定冠词“a”表示泛指“一种”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：因其优雅的外观和所体现的精湛工艺而广受喜爱的“英山缠花（Yingshan Twined Flower）”，源自湖北省英山县，有着悠久的历史。“____3____ (originate) from Yingshan County”为伴随状语，主语“Yingshan Twined Flower”与动词“originate(起源，产生)”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填originating。 【59题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：首先，框架被精心构建好，围绕着这个框架，彩色的丝线一层一层地被巧妙地缠绕起来，每一圈丝线的缠绕都需要极大的耐心和技巧。所填动词在从句中作谓语动词，结合语境，用一般现在时；且主语“colored silk threads”与动词“wind (缠绕)”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动“are done”。故填are wound。 【60题详解】 考查过去分词作定语。句意：这种技艺被公认为是一种独具特色的传统手工艺，在中国具有重要的文化和艺术价值。“__5____ (recognize) as a distinctive traditional handicraft”为之前主语“This technique”的后置定语，名词与动词“recognize (承认，认可)”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填recognized。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种技艺被公认为是一种独具特色的传统手工艺，在中国具有重要的文化和艺术价值。此处用形容词，作定语，修饰名词“status”。“art”，名词，意为“艺术”，其形容词形式为“artistic (艺术的)”。故填artistic。 【62题详解】 考查表语从句引导词。句意：英山编织花束那鲜艳的色彩和逼真的外观正是使其如此特别的原因。“____7____ make them so special”为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语境主语应是指代物，用what引导从句。故填what。 【63题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：它们不仅是美观的装饰品，还蕴含着丰富的文化意义，在中国传统文化中，它们常常象征着好运、幸福和繁荣。所填空为从句的谓语动词，结合语境应是一般现在时，且从句主语“which”的先行词指代前文“decorations (装饰物)”，复数形式，动词用原形即可。“symbol”，名词，意为“象征”，其动词形式为“symbolize (象征)”。故填symbolize。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：李子柒将这一艺术作品展示在了极为宏大的舞台上，她的表演极具魅力，使得其受欢迎度大增，吸引了更多的人去发现并欣赏英山缠花的美丽。“its”为形容词性物主代词，之后接名词。“popular”，形容词，意为“流行的，受欢迎的”，其名词形式为“popularity (流行，普及，受欢迎)”。故填popularity。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：李子柒将这一艺术作品展示在了极为宏大的舞台上，她的表演极具魅力，使得其受欢迎度大增，吸引了更多的人去发现并欣赏英山缠花的美丽。“attract sb. to do”，意为“吸引某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to discover。 六 单词拼写 根据所给的首字母和中文提示，在空格中填入一个合适的单词(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)。 66. The research shows that preschool children are c_________ (有能力的) of thinking in abstract terms. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable##apable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，学龄前儿童能够进行抽象思维。根据句意以及首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词capable，表示“有能力的”，作表语，构成固定短语be capable of，表示“能够做某事”。故填capable。 67. He gave a detailed a__________ (描述) of what happened on the memorable night. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】account##ccount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他详细描述了那个难忘之夜所发生的事情。短语give a detailed account of...，表示“详细描述……” 。account在这里作宾语，且有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填account。 68. My assistant is now d___________ (演示) the machine in action. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】demonstrating##emonstrating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的助手正在演示这台机器的运行情况。根据汉语提示“演示”及首字母提示可知，空处应用动词demonstrate，结合语境及时间状语now可知，此处表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，空前有is，所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填demonstrating。 69. C__________ (当代的) artists have followed this tradition to create works that speak to the anxieties of our age. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Contemporary##ontemporary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当代艺术家遵循这一传统，创作出反映我们这个时代焦虑的作品。根据句意和首字母提示以及汉语提示可知，应填形容词contemporary“当代的”作定语，修饰名词artists，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Contemporary。 70. It has been c__________ (证实) that the meeting will take place next week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirmed##onfirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：已证实会议将于下周举行。根据句意以及首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词confirm的适当形式，结合空前的has been可知，句子为现在完成时的被动语态，所以空处应填confirm的过去分词confirmed。故填confirmed。 71. The conflict has now reached a new level of i_________ (强度). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】intensity##ntensity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：冲突现在已经达到了一个新的强度水平。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应填名词intensity“强度”，作介词of的宾语，不可数。故填intensity。 72. The government has declared a state of e_________ (紧急情况) following the earthquake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】emergency##mergency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震发生后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词“紧急情况”，其英文为emergency，此处为名词短语a state of emergency，表示“紧急状态”。故填emergency。 73. He objected that the police had arrested him without s_________ (充足的) evidence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sufficient##ufficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他反对说警察在没有充分证据的情况下逮捕了他。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词sufficient“充足的”，作定语修饰名词evidence。故填sufficient。 74. Children’s television not only e_________ (使快乐) but also teaches. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】entertains##ntertains 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：儿童电视节目不仅能带来娱乐，还能起到教育作用。根据句意以及首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词entertain，表示“使快乐”，与teaches并列在句中作谓语，结合teaches可知，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是“Children’s television”，并列的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填entertains。 75. Sing a tune, and he’d name the c________ (作曲家) and the circumstances surrounding the composition of the piece. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】composer##omposer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：唱一段旋律，他就会说出这首曲子的作曲家以及创作这首曲子时的背景情况。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词composer，意为“作曲家”，作name的宾语，由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填composer。 七 短语填空，每空一词，注意变形。(共5题,满分5分,每小题写完整短语得1分, 错一词不得分) 76. Most developers reserve the right to ________ ________ (拒绝) a property they think is virtually unsaleable. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. turn ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大多数开发商保留拒绝他们认为实际上无法出售的房产的权利。根据汉语提示“拒绝”可知，此处使用动词短语turn down，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填turn down。 77. This device helps make ___________ __________ (虚拟现实) a more usable and accessible technology. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. virtual ②. reality 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：该设备有助于使虚拟现实成为一种更易用且更易获取的技术。“虚拟的”是形容词virtual，“现实”是名词reality，virtual作定语修饰reality，virtual reality意为“虚拟现实”，是一个固定短语，在句中作make的宾语。故填virtual reality。 78. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to ________ ______ (死于) heart attacks. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. die ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：事实上，女性患高血压的几率更低，且因心脏病发作而死亡的几率也更低。根据汉语提示可知短语为die from，常用于描述疾病或外部原因导致的死亡。上文为短语be likely to do sth.，故填die from。 79. He hit upon the solution to the problem almost __________ _________(偶然的). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident##chance 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他几乎偶然地找到了解决这个问题的办法。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语by accident/chance，意为“偶然地”，作状语。故填by accident/chance。 80. What I once laughingly _________ ________(称为) as my garden was a corner by our small house. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. referred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我曾经戏称为我的花园的地方，其实是我们小房子旁边的一个角落。根据汉语意思提示可知，“称为”可译为“refer to”，根据句中“once”（曾经）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词“refer”应用过去式“referred”故分别填referred；to。 八 书面表达：应用文写作（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，12月28日是“世界电影日”，你学校的英文社团正在举办“我最喜欢的电影作品”推荐活动。请你用英文写一篇推荐信，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的一部作品； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 写作词数应为80词左右。 Dear editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor, I am Li Hua, and I’d like to recommend The Little Prince as my favorite movie. This timeless story explores themes like friendship, love, and the essence of life through wonderful plots. The Little Prince’s journey across planets teaches viewers to cherish innocence and see the world with their hearts. What makes it special is its universal appeal — it speaks to both children and adults. Whenever I feel lost, this movie reminds me that “what is essential is invisible to the eye.” I believe everyone can find wisdom and warmth while watching it. Let’s explore its magic! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一篇推荐信，推荐学校英文社团正在举办的“我最喜欢的电影作品”推荐活动，说明自己最喜欢的一部作品，并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 推荐：recommend→suggest 探索：explore→probe 珍惜：cherish→treasure 本质：essence→nature 2.句式拓展： 原句：The Little Prince’s journey across planets teaches viewers to cherish innocence and see the world with their hearts. 拓展句：What the Little Prince’s journey across planets teaches viewers is to cherish innocence and see the world with their hearts. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】What makes it special is its universal appeal — it speaks to both children and adults.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型 2】Whenever I feel lost, this movie reminds me that “what is essential is invisible to the eye.”（运用了whenever引导的状语从句，that引导的宾语从句，what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$