河北石家庄市赞皇县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测八年级 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共5题：每题1分，满分5分） 1. A．Oh,what happened? B．Sorry to hear that. C．Really? How did you do that? 2. A．Yes,I have. B．Yes,I do. C．Yes,I can. 3. A．It is in China. B．The Great Wall. C．Yes, it’s the longest. 4. A．Two days ago. B．In the library. C．For three days. 5．A．Let’s play outside. B．Have a good day. C．Let’s go home quickly. 第二节 听对话和问题，选出正确答案（共13题：每题1分，满分13分） 6．What is the book about? A． B． C． 7．Which story does the little girl like best? A． B． C． 8. What’s the matter with the boy? A．He has got a cold. B．He is late for class. C．He isn’t good at English. 9. What was Betty doing last night? A．She was watching a film. B．She was reading a book. C．She was doing homework. 10．How many rivers are there in Xinjiang? A．Over 320. B．Over 450. C．Over 570. 11．How long is Tarim River? A．About 1,237 kilometers. B．About 2,137 kilometers. C．About 3,731 kilometers. 12. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A．The Little Prince. B．Little Red Riding Hood. C．The Little Match Girl. 13.Why did the young girl light all the matches? A．Because she was cold. B．Because the weather was wet. C．Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 14.Who likes the ending of the story? A．Mei Ling. B．Wang Ping. C．Neither. 15. What does Jack think of the toilet museum? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Educational. 16. Which museum has NOT Jack been to? A. The history museum. B. The space museum. C. The science museum. 17.How many museums are mentioned in the talk? A. Two. B. Three. C.Four. 18. What's the probable relationship between Jack and Mary? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题：每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where did Jack look for things of the old times? A.In a city. B. In a village. C.In a town. 20.What was Jack interested in? A. The cat. B. The old man. C. The bowl. 21. Who is cleverer,Jack or the farmer? A.The farmer. B. Jack. C. Neither of them. 22. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A．By asking kids to learn from them. B．By asking kids to take some classes. C．By practicing doing chores with kids. 23．In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A．Food. B．Money. C．Gifts. 24．What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A．It’s useful. B．It’s necessary. C．It’s a waste of time. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B．Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C．Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题; 每题1分，满分5分） The Voice Of the School What time It’s 26. o’clock now. It’s time to have a break. What Music can help you forget all the 27. How You and your classmates must be very 28. to hear your favorite music. What kind Western classical music makes people feel richer and 29. music makes people do things faster. Who Most of the middle school 30. like pop music best. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract(吸引）millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua, are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to 31 the sun rise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 32 one is the Yellow River. They are the 33 of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors(祖先)were born in the areas. 34 the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story 35 on the West Lake. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 36 in it. The West Lake has become famous 37 not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 38 plenty of poems. 39 the surrounding(周边）area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing tea. The tea is good for people's health. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not,just find a 40 to go to the fantastic place! 31. A. bring B. watch C.ask D. help 32. A. shortest B. highest C. longest D. widest 33. A. lights B. relationships C. questions D. birthplaces 34. A. Thanks to B. Welcome to C. Compared to D. Next to 35. A. finished B. explained C. returned D. happened 36. A. itself B.ourselves C. themselves D. himself 37. A. for B.as C. with D.in 38. A. gave B. wrote C.made D. expected 39. A. So B. But C. And D.Or 40. A. reason B. member C.truth D. time 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mary is 41 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 42 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 43 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 44 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand 45 her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 46 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her 47 (brush) and paints. The picture might be like fallen leaves, it was 48 (wonder)! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 49 (different) from others. Then people were happy 50 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 51 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by 52 (draw). This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker 53 (hold) different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk 54 Mary begins to paint. They can get 55 well with each other. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Characters:judge(法官） Mike(a painter) Peter(a cook) Setting:a courtroom(法庭） A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her. Peter:Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing from me. Mike: Smells, your honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant. Judge:(Looking at Mike) What do you do with the smells? Mike:The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner. Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells,sir? Peter:The 5 coins(硬币) he always carries. Mike:But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need. Judge:(To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time.(Mike drops the coins.) Case dismissed(结案). Peter:What do you mean? I didn't get paid! Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the coins. 56. What did Peter want to get from Mike? A. The smells. B. The food. C. The sounds. D. The coins. 57. Which word is probably best to describe the judge? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Stupid. D. Wise. 58. What kind of material is the above text? A. A play. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A diary. B Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment.It can make you feel good, too! How can you help? Charities(慈善机构） Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF or the World Wide Fund for Nature. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. There are some ways of volunteering, such as visiting old people to talk with them or help them do something, walking dogs at an animal shelter and cleaning up a park. Fund-raising（筹募基金活动） Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are making cakes or biscuits to sell and doing a sponsored(赞助）activity. For example, family members and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people and giving your old books to a library. So, what will you do to help others? 59.What does the underlined part “an animal shelter"mean? A. A house to protect animals from rain. B. A building to keep animals on display. C. A home for large and dangerous animals. D.A place for poor and homeless animals. 60. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity? A. Visiting a sick child. B. Doing a sponsored walk. C. Cleaning up a library. D. Talking with old people, 61..What is the writer's purpose(目的）of writing this passage? A. To tell us some organizations. B. To share personal experiences. C. To tell us reasons for donations. D. To show ways of helping others. C Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take pat in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 62．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________. A．mental problems B．a headache C．no friends D．problems with their parents 63．Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________. A．he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in lessons B．he wanted to frighten his parents C．he was so worried about his parents D．he was good at lessons 64．Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _________. A．she studied very hard B．she had exams C．she talked with her parents D．she had lessons 65．Liang Youzhu’s advice tells us that _________. A．it’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home B．it’s unnecessary for them to be with others C．group activities and sports can help them D．talk to classmates can be helpful D At times, everything is going to go south on you. Maybe you can try your best to solve that. Maybe you have to accept that. You're going to say, “This is it. ” “This is how I end.” Let's read two stories about the superheroes（超级英雄） from different countries. What did they do for their goals? Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan , went boating on the Eastern Sea.While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her“Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch （树枝）from the mountain and dropping it into the sea, One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You'll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I'll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I'll fight on without taking a rest.” Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use--food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn't lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally. 66. Who are the superheroes in the two stories? A. Animals and birds. B. Jingwei and Robinson. C. Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. D. Jingwei and Emperor Yan. 67. Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”? A. Because she cried sadly in the sound“Jingwei”. B. Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”. C. Because the name of the mountain where she lived was “Jingwei”. D. Because she sang beautifully. 68. What did Robinson do with his knife in the passage? A. He grew fruit and vegetables. B. He killed animals and birds for food. C. He cut down trees to build a house. D. He made a ship. 69. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing. B. Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches. C. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. D. Robinson lived on the island for many years and he wasn't saved finally. 70. What should people do to reach their goals according to the two stories? A. Never give up. B. Ask for help. C. Keep away from difficulties. D. Keep silent. 第2节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Here is a charity sale(义卖）for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we're raising in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded(下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. —Nick I'd like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. —Karen I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original(原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Mandy 71. What stays with Nick when he isn't happy? 72.Why does Karen like Treasure Island best? 73. How much do you have to pay if you buy two books from Karen? 74. How long has Mandy had her toy bear? 75. Do you want to buy soft toys from Mandy?Why or why not? 第4部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi, Tina! B: Hi, Linda! 76. A: Not bad! I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't answer. 77. B: I was watching a documentary about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma. A: I hear Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 78. B: It's 8,848.86 meters in height. A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience, and mountain climbing must be exciting. I can't wait to have a try. B: Well, after the mid-term exam, we are going to have two days off. Would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me? A:79. Yuelu Mountain is a great choice. By the way,80. B: We should take some water and food. A: OK. See you then. B: See you! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81． 旅行是许多人的爱好。在闲暇时间，人们经常选择与大自然接触，放松心情，返璞归真。请根据下面的思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经去过的某个地方。 Where have you been? How did you go there? Go on a trip What did you do there? How did you like it? Go on a trip 注意：(1)包括思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 （2)词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Have you ever been to 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$