精品解析：湖北省中职学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试中职英语试题

机密★启用前 湖北中职学校2025年春季学期期末联考 一年级英语试题 本试卷共4页，50小题。全卷满分100分。用时60分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3.书面表达用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔将答案写在答题卡上各题相对应的区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. He looks so young. He ________ be over fifty years old! A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. may 2. — Let’s go to the library by bus. — It’s not far. We ________ take a bus. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 3 Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 4. This small town ________ its delicious food. Many visitors come here to taste it every year. A. is well-known as B. is well-known for C. is well-know as D. is well-knew for 5. Ever since she visited the local art museum last week, Tom has started to ________ traditional Chinese paintings and often spends hours studying them. A. is interested in B. is interesting in C. has an interest in D. show an interest in 6. The road goes ________ the forest, and it’s very beautiful in autumn. A. through B. across C. around D. along 7. After months of practice, Jack finally succeeded __________ the difficult piano exam. A. in pass B. to pass C. in passing D. pass 8. — Where is Oliver? — He is in the bedroom. He ________ a book about animals now. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading 9. The old man is lonely. He hopes to __________ his children every day. A. chat with B. chat about C. chat up D. chat away 10. A recent ________ shows that 70% of young people prefer online shopping. A. survey B. message C. decision D. reason 11. I can only ________ you five minutes. I’m very busy now. A. share B. spare C. cost D. waste 12. He decided to concentrate ________ his studies and prepare for the upcoming exams. A. in B. on C. at D. for 13 — Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party! — ________! A. You’re welcome B. With pleasure C. No problem D. Glad you came 14. She left the room ________ saying goodbye. A. without B. instead C. except D. besides 15. We’ll be back in ________. Don’t worry. A. an hour or so B. or so an hour C. a or so hour D. so an hour or 16. The deer has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 17. — What would you like to drink, girls? — ________, please. A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas 18. — How would you like your steak __________, rare, medium or well-done? — Medium, please. A. cooking B. cook C. be cooked D. cooked 19. So many dishes on the menu! It is hard to choose. Can you ______ some to us? A. order B. invent C. design D. recommend 20. ________ carefully can help you avoid mistakes. A. Write B. Writes C. Writing D. To writing 21. A number of tourists __________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 22. So far, the scientist ________ a lot of useful things for the world. A. invented B. has invented C. invents D. will invent 23. — Would you like to join us for dinner tonight? — ________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Yes, I’d love to C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 24. ________ the research group, Mr. Smith, the leader of the group, presented their findings at the international conference. A. On behalf of B. In need of C. For fear of D. In control of 25 They are looking forward to ________ a holiday in the mountains. A. have B. having C. has D. had 二、阅读理解（本大题共15个小题。每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，文章后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 Passage One Australia is the world’s sixth-largest country by total area. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. So when there is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population is small. The population of Australia is almost the same as that of Shanghai, a city in China. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” in its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. It is very interesting, isn’t it? 26. There are _________ countries in the world that are larger than Australia. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 27. When it is winter in China, it is _________ in Australia. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 28. The population of Australia is _________ that of Shanghai. A. more than B. larger than C. as much as D. smaller than 29. When you drive a car from any town, you can find _________ here and there. A. sheep B. monkeys C. horses D. birds 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sheep and kangaroos are famous in Australia. B. Australia is in the north of the earth. C. Australia is a little smaller than China. D. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. Passage Two Breakfast is very important. However, it is often the most ignored meal of the day. Reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, and trying to lose weight. The word breakfast simply means “break the fast”. After eating nothing for 6 to 12 hours every night, your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead. And not eating breakfast is not a good way to lose weight. Because when your blood sugar level (血糖水平) falls, you will feel very hungry and may eat more than you need later in the day. Since breakfast is the first meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. A good breakfast should provide about 1/3 of the total energy you need for the day. Eggs, milk, lean meat (瘦肉), fruit, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles, and cereals are good choices for the meal. If you are not hungry in the morning, you can start your day with something small like a glass of milk or a piece of bread and have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack later when you are hungry. 31. Why do people ignore breakfast according to the passage? A. Because they don’t have enough time. B. Because they don’t feel hungry. C. Because they want to lose weight. D. All of the above. 32. According to the passage, not eating breakfast may make you ________. A. healthy B. eat more C. energetic D. stronger 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good choice for breakfast? A. Chocolate. B. Bread. C. Apples. D. Milk. 34. What does the underlined word “snack” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 早餐 B. 午餐 C. 晚餐 D. 零食 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is OK not to have breakfast. B. Eat as much as you can at breakfast. C. It is important for you to have a good breakfast. D. You can choose whether to have breakfast or not. Passage Three People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处) , and even the air we breathe. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气) . Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of water cycle (水循环) . Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource (资源) . Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 36. ________ is part of the air we breathe. A. Sunlight B. Water C. Food D. Oxygen 37. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river. 38. What does the underlined phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Cause. B. Accept. C. Reduce. D. Expect. 39. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Different Place B. The Uses of Plants C. Food on the Earth D. Gardens at Home 40. You may find the passage in ________. A. an interesting novel B. a book about animals C. a popular play D. a book about nature 三、短语英汉互译（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） 词汇英汉互译 41. ebook reader ________ 42. 返回 ________ 43. ahead of schedule ________ 44. 登录；进入 ________ 45. go over ________ 46. 熬夜 ________ 47 in common ________ 48. 矿泉水 ________ 49 price range ________ 50. 需要帮手________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 湖北中职学校2025年春季学期期末联考 一年级英语试题 本试卷共4页，50小题。全卷满分100分。用时60分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3.书面表达用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔将答案写在答题卡上各题相对应的区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. He looks so young. He ________ be over fifty years old! A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：他看起来很年轻。他不可能已经五十多岁了！A. must一定，表示有把握的肯定推测；B. can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；C. needn’t不必，不表推测；D. may可能，表示没有把握的推测。根据“He looks so young.”可知，此处表示有把握的否定推测，表示不可能五十多岁，应用can’t。故选B。 2. — Let’s go to the library by bus. — It’s not far. We ________ take a bus. A needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我们乘公共汽车去图书馆吧。——那并不远。我们不必乘公共汽车。A. needn’t不必；B. can’t不能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据上文“It’s not far.”可知，图书馆并不远，因此“不必”乘公共汽车，是强调不必要性，A选项符合句意。故选A。 3. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么重要的消息吗？ 考查不定代词以及形容词的位置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于疑问句和否定句。此句是一般疑问句，且不是表示请求建议的，应用anything。形容词修饰不定代词，要放在其后面，故选C。 4. This small town ________ its delicious food. Many visitors come here to taste it every year. A. is well-known as B. is well-known for C. is well-know as D. is well-knew for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小镇以其美味的食物而闻名。每年都有许多游客来这里品尝。A. is well-known as作为……而闻名；B. is well-known for因……而闻名；C. is well-know as(拼写错误）；D. is well-knew for（拼写错误）。根据“its delicious food”可知，此处表示“因……而闻名”，需用be well-known for。故选B。 5. Ever since she visited the local art museum last week, Tom has started to ________ traditional Chinese paintings and often spends hours studying them. A. is interested in B. is interesting in C. has an interest in D. show an interest in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从上周参观了当地的艺术博物馆后，汤姆开始对中国传统绘画产生兴趣，还经常花数小时研究它们。A. is interested in对……感兴趣；B. is interesting in（结构错误）；C. has an interest in对……有兴趣；D. show an interest in对……表现出兴趣。根据“Tom has started to … traditional Chinese paintings and often spends hours studying them”可知，空处应用动词原形，构词不定式结构，表示“对……表现出兴趣”。故选D。 6. The road goes ________ the forest, and it’s very beautiful in autumn. A. through B. across C. around D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这条路穿过森林，秋天时景色非常美丽。A. through从物体内部穿过；B. across从物体表面横穿；C. around在……周围；D. along沿着。根据“the forest”可知，路是从森林内部穿过的，需用介词through。故选A。 7. After months of practice, Jack finally succeeded __________ the difficult piano exam. A. in pass B. to pass C. in passing D. pass 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语搭配和非谓语动词。句意：经过几个月的练习，杰克终于成功通过了相当难的钢琴考试。succeed：成功，不及物动词，常用的搭配是“succeed in doing sth”意为“成功地做成某事”，C选项符合句意和搭配。故选C。 8. — Where is Oliver? — He is in the bedroom. He ________ a book about animals now. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——奥利弗在哪里？——他在卧室里。他现在正在读一本关于动物的书。根据“now”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时“be+动词现在分词”，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is reading。故选C。 9. The old man is lonely. He hopes to __________ his children every day. A. chat with B. chat about C. chat up D. chat away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位老人很孤独，他希望每天都能和他的孩子们聊天。A. chat with和……聊天；B. chat about闲聊关于……；C. chat up搭讪；D. chat away喋喋不休地说。根据上文“The old man is lonely.”以及下文“his children every day”可知，老人很孤独，因此希望每天都能和他的孩子们“聊天”，A选项符合句意。故选A。 10. A recent ________ shows that 70% of young people prefer online shopping. A. survey B. message C. decision D. reason 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项调查显示，70%的年轻人更喜欢网上购物。A. survey调查；B. message信息；C. decision决定；D. reason原因。根据下文“shows that 70% of young people prefer online shopping”可知，空处表示一项“调查”显示70%的年轻人更喜欢网上购物，A选项符合句意。故选A。 11. I can only ________ you five minutes. I’m very busy now. A. share B. spare C. cost D. waste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在只能给你抽出五分钟时间，我现在很忙。A. share分享；B. spare抽出，匀出；C. cost花费；D. waste浪费。根据下文“I’m very busy now.”可知，空处表示只能“抽出”五分钟时间，B选项符合句意。故选B。 12. He decided to concentrate ________ his studies and prepare for the upcoming exams. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：他决定集中精力于学习，为即将到来的考试做准备。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定短语搭配“concentrate on”意为“集中精力于”。故选B。 13. — Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party! — ________! A. You’re welcome B. With pleasure C. No problem D. Glad you came 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——感谢邀请我们参加你的生日派对！——很高兴你们能来！A. You’re welcome不客气（回复一般性致谢）；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. No problem没关系；D. Glad you came很高兴你们能来。根据“Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party!”可知，空处应回复“Glad you came”，直接表达对宾客出席的欣喜，符合生日派对主人热情回应的语境。故选D。 14. She left the room ________ saying goodbye. A. without B. instead C. except D. besides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她没有说再见就离开了房间。A. without没有；B. instead代替；C. except除了……之外；D. besides除了……之外（还）。根据下文“saying goodbye”可知，空处表示“没有”说再见就离开了房间，“without doing sth”意为“没有做某事”。A选项符合句意。故选A。 15. We’ll be back in ________. Don’t worry. A. an hour or so B. or so an hour C. a or so hour D. so an hour or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：我们大约一小时后就回来。别担心。固定短语an hour or so“大约一小时后”。根据“We’ll be back in”可知，空处表示“大约一小时后”。故选A。 16 The deer has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：鹿有四只脚。数词“four”后应接可数名词复数形式，foot的复数是feet。故选B。 17. — What would you like to drink, girls? — ________, please. A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：——女孩们，你们想喝点什么？——请来两杯茶。不可数名词的用量词表示数量的规则，“water (水)”和“tea (茶)”均为不可数名词，无复数形式；表示具体数量时需用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，且量词需根据数词来决定其单复数形式，空处表示“两杯茶/水”，应用Two cups/glasses of tea/water。故选C。 18. — How would you like your steak __________, rare, medium or well-done? — Medium, please. A. cooking B. cook C. be cooked D. cooked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——您的牛排要几分熟，三分熟，半熟，还是全熟？——请来半熟的。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词部分would like，所以此处用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，steak与cook之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选D。 19. So many dishes on the menu! It is hard to choose. Can you ______ some to us? A. order B. invent C. design D. recommend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：菜单上有这么多菜！很难选择。你能给我们推荐一些吗？A. order点菜；B. invent发明；C. design设计；D. recommend推荐。根据“So many dishes on the menu! It is hard to choose.”可知，顾客点餐时无法做决定，请服务员“推荐”菜品，符合语境。故选D。 20. ________ carefully can help you avoid mistakes. A. Write B. Writes C. Writing D. To writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细书写可以帮助你避免错误。分析句子结构可知，句子空处需填入一个能作主语的成分，与副词 carefully搭配构成完整的主语短语（“仔细写作”），动名词常用于作主语，表示一个行为或概念，空处应用Writing。故选C。 21. A number of tourists __________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查have been to与have gone to的区别以及主谓一致。句意：许多游客去过扬州很多次，因为它是这样一个美丽的城市。have been to：去过，已经回来；have gone to去了，还未回来。根据时间状语many times可知，已经回来了，主语是复数意义，所以用have been to。故选A。 22. So far, the scientist ________ a lot of useful things for the world. A. invented B. has invented C. invents D. will invent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，科学家已经为世界发明了很多有用的东西。根据时间状语“So far”可知，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，或强调对现在的影响，句子应该用现在完成时have/ has done，主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选B。 23. — Would you like to join us for dinner tonight? — ________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Yes, I’d love to C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——是的，我很乐意。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；B. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；C. That’s all right没关系；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Would you like to join us for dinner tonight?”可知，此处是邀请对方吃晚饭，肯定回答用“Yes, I’d love to”。故选B。 24. ________ the research group, Mr. Smith, the leader of the group, presented their findings at the international conference. A. On behalf of B. In need of C. For fear of D. In control of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：代表研究小组，该小组的负责人史密斯先生在国际会议上展示了他们的研究成果。 A. On behalf of代表；B. In need of需要；C. For fear of生怕，以免；D. In control of控制。根据句意可知，是强调史密斯先生“代表”研究小组在国际会议上展示了他们的研究成果，A选项符合句意。故选A。 25. They are looking forward to ________ a holiday in the mountains. A. have B. having C. has D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们期待着去山里度假。固定短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，根据“looking forward to”可知，空处需用动词的-ing形式作宾语，故填having。故选B。 二、阅读理解（本大题共15个小题。每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，文章后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 Passage One Australia is the world’s sixth-largest country by total area. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. So when there is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population is small. The population of Australia is almost the same as that of Shanghai, a city in China. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” in its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. It is very interesting, isn’t it? 26. There are _________ countries in the world that are larger than Australia. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 27. When it is winter in China, it is _________ in Australia. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 28. The population of Australia is _________ that of Shanghai. A. more than B. larger than C. as much as D. smaller than 29. When you drive a car from any town, you can find _________ here and there. A sheep B. monkeys C. horses D. birds 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sheep and kangaroos are famous in Australia. B. Australia is in the north of the earth. C. Australia is a little smaller than China. D. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的面积、人口、位置及著名的动植物等情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Australia is the world’s sixth-largest country by total area. (澳大利亚是世界上总面积第六大的国家。)”可知，世界上有五个国家比澳大利亚大。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“So when there is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. (所以当我国是炎热的夏天时，澳大利亚是寒冷的冬天。)”可知，当中国是冬天时，澳大利亚是夏天。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The population of Australia is almost the same as that of Shanghai, a city in China. (澳大利亚的人口几乎和中国的一个城市上海的人口一样多。)”可知，澳大利亚的人口和上海的人口几乎一样多。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. (从任何一个城镇开车一小段路后，你就会发现自己置身于白色的羊群之中。)”可知，当你从任何一个城镇开车时，你到处都能发现羊。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is in the south of the earth. (它在地球的南部。)”可知，澳大利亚在地球的南部，而不是北部，因此B选项与原文不符。故选B。 Passage Two Breakfast is very important. However, it is often the most ignored meal of the day. Reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, and trying to lose weight. The word breakfast simply means “break the fast”. After eating nothing for 6 to 12 hours every night, your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead. And not eating breakfast is not a good way to lose weight. Because when your blood sugar level (血糖水平) falls, you will feel very hungry and may eat more than you need later in the day. Since breakfast is the first meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. A good breakfast should provide about 1/3 of the total energy you need for the day. Eggs, milk, lean meat (瘦肉), fruit, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles, and cereals are good choices for the meal. If you are not hungry in the morning, you can start your day with something small like a glass of milk or a piece of bread and have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack later when you are hungry. 31. Why do people ignore breakfast according to the passage? A. Because they don’t have enough time. B. Because they don’t feel hungry. C. Because they want to lose weight. D. All of the above. 32. According to the passage, not eating breakfast may make you ________. A. healthy B. eat more C. energetic D. stronger 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good choice for breakfast? A. Chocolate. B. Bread. C. Apples. D. Milk. 34 What does the underlined word “snack” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 早餐 B. 午餐 C. 晚餐 D. 零食 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is OK not to have breakfast. B. Eat as much as you can at breakfast. C. It is important for you to have a good breakfast. D. You can choose whether to have breakfast or not. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了早餐的重要性、不吃早餐的原因及健康早餐的选择。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, and trying to lose weight. (不吃早餐的原因包括没有时间、不饿和试图减肥。)”可知，人们忽略早餐的原因包括没有时间、不饿和试图减肥。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Because when your blood sugar level (血糖水平) falls, you will feel very hungry and may eat more than you need later in the day. (因为当你的血糖水平下降时，你会感到非常饿，可能会在当天晚些时候吃得比你需要的多。)”可知，不吃早餐可能会让你吃得更多。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eggs, milk, lean meat (瘦肉), fruit, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles, and cereals are good choices for the meal. (鸡蛋、牛奶、瘦肉、水果和谷物制品，如面包、米饭、面条和谷物，都是这顿饭的好选择。)”可知，巧克力并未被提及为早餐的好选择。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“If you are not hungry in the morning, you can start your day with something small like a glass of milk or a piece of bread and have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack later when you are hungry. (如果你早上不饿，你可以用一杯牛奶或一片面包之类的小东西开始你的一天，然后在早上晚些时候饿的时候吃一份有营养的零食。)”可知，“snack”指正餐之间的小吃，对应中文“零食”。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了早餐的重要性，包括为什么人们会忽略早餐、不吃早餐的后果以及如何选择合适的早餐等，因此本文的主旨大意是“对你来说，吃一顿好的早餐很重要”。故选C。 Passage Three People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处) , and even the air we breathe. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气) . Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of water cycle (水循环) . Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource (资源) . Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 36. ________ is part of the air we breathe. A. Sunlight B. Water C. Food D. Oxygen 37 What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river. 38. What does the underlined phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Cause. B. Accept. C. Reduce. D. Expect. 39. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Different Place B. The Uses of Plants C. Food on the Earth D. Gardens at Home 40. You may find the passage in ________. A. an interesting novel B. a book about animals C. a popular play D. a book about nature 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物在人类生活中的重要性。它详细描述了植物如何为我们的食物、住所、氧气以及清洁的空气和水提供重要资源。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. (氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。)”可知，氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. (植物吸收的大部分水会回到空气中。)”可知，大多数植物吸收的水分会回到空气中。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. (因为大卡车不需要把你的食物送到商店。)”可推测，大卡车不需要把你的食物送到商店，可减轻污染，因此cut down on是“减少”的意思。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter, and even the air we breathe. (人们依赖植物。我们用植物作为食物、布料、住所，甚至我们呼吸的空气。)”可知，文章整体介绍植物的各种用处及重要性，所以B项最合适。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter, and even the air we breathe. (人们依赖植物。我们用植物作为食物、布料、住所，甚至我们呼吸的空气。)”可知，文章主要介绍了植物的各种用处及重要性，是关于自然科学的文章，应该放在关于自然科学的书中。故选D。 三、短语英汉互译（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） 词汇英汉互译 41. ebook reader ________ 42. 返回 ________ 43. ahead of schedule ________ 44. 登录；进入 ________ 45. go over ________ 46. 熬夜 ________ 47. in common ________ 48. 矿泉水 ________ 49. price range ________ 50. 需要帮手________ 【答案】41. 电子书阅读器 42. go back 43. 提前 44. log in 45. 复习 46. stay up 47. 共同 48. mineral water 49. 价格范围 50. need a hand 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查名词短语。ebook reader：电子书阅读器。故填：电子书阅读器。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。返回：go back。故填：go back。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语。ahead of schedule：提前。故填：提前。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。登录；进入：log in 。故填：log in。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。go over：复习。故填：复习。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。熬夜：stay up。故填：stay up。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语。in common：共同。故填：共同。 【48题详解】 考查名词短语。矿泉水：mineral water。故填：mineral water。 【49题详解】 考查名词短语。price range：价格范围。故填：价格范围。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。需要帮手：need a hand。故填：need a hand。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$