Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ （重难词汇精练）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ? 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 暴风雨 升起；增加；提高 闹钟 倒下的；落下 沉重地；猛烈地 分离；分开 突然地 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 奇特的；奇怪的 开玩笑；欺骗孩子 暴风雨 理解；领会；认识到 风 章节；段落 光；光线；光亮；灯 学生 报道，公布 彻底地；完全地 地区；区域 惊愕的；受惊的 木；木头 沉默；缄默；无声 手电筒；火炬 不久；最近 火柴 恐怖主义者，恐怖分子 敲打，打败（某人） 日期；日子；约会 倚；碰；撞 塔；塔楼 睡着 实情；事实 短语 等公交 一片狼藉 走路回家 倒下的树 当... 时候 破碎的窗户 忙于做... 把... 分开 发出响声 打扫 洗热水澡 在路边 下大雨 经过、路过 错过公交 奋力前往 接电话 重大事件 接电话 完全震惊 使... 靠拢 剩下的 感觉 沉默 在附近 摧毁 几块木头 往... 外看 确保 对... 有意义 猛烈敲打 说实话 打牌 最近 起初 指出 逐渐减弱 大喊；召集 入睡 离开；消失 醒来 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. match n.火柴 → （pl）. 2. heavy adj.沉重的;繁重的 → adv. 3. sudden adj.突然的 → adv. 4. strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的 → n. 5. wind n. 风→ adj.刮风的 6. report n.&v报道，公布 → n. 7. wood n.木:木头→ adj. 8. beat v.敲打，打败（某人），心跳 → （过去式）→ （过去分词） 9. fallen adj.倒下的;落下→ v. → （过去式） （过去分词） 10. icy adj. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 → n. 11. kid v.开玩笑;欺骗孩子→ adj. 12. completely adv.彻底地;完全地 → adj . 13. silence n.沉默;缄默;无声 → adj. → adv. 14. recently adv..不前;最近 → adj. 15.truth n.实情;事实→ adj. → adv.真正地 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—Dr. Martins seems to know every plant in the Amazon Rainforest. —Of course. No one can ________ him in his knowledge of wild plants. A．shake B．match C．compare D．raise 2．—We were ________ to hear that over 100 people died in the serious bus accident. —That’s too terrible. A．glad B．scary C．shocked D．excited 3．Before leaving home, please check your keys and schoolbags ______. A．carefully B．loudly C．quickly D．heavily 4．Everyone in his class laughed at Jack because he wore a ________ hat. A．new B．real C．strange D．beautiful 5．—What do you think of Tom in your class? —He is active, hard-working and confident. ________, he is a top student. A．In a word B．At first C．In the end 6．Chinese users from Xiaohongshu jokingly asked foreign users to pay a “cat tax (猫税) by sharing a photo of their cats. ________, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. A．In return B．In silence C．In public D．In surprise 7．The lake is very big. It ________ three quarters of the area. A．tidies up B．takes up C．sets up D．picks up 8．When the teacher arrived at the classroom, the children ________. It made the teacher surprised and happy. A．was reading B．is reading C．are reading D．were reading 9．Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A．against B．over C．under D．between 10．He was so tired that he ________ soon. A．fell asleep B．fall asleep C．goes to sleep D．went to asleep 11．Sally ________ a book report in the library when Alice sat next to her quietly. A．wrote B．will write C．has written D．was writing 12．My sister ________ her homework when my mother came in. A．is doing B．was doing C．were doing D．doing 13．Look! The presenter ________ the latest news in the newsroom. Please be quiet! A．reports B．reported C．is reporting D．has reported 14．When I got home yesterday, my brother ________ a model spacecraft for his school project. A．makes B．will make C．has made D．was making 15．The _________ is so strong today that my hair keeps blowing in the air. A．rain B．snow C．sun D．wind 16．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．has been on B．has begun C．is on D．begins 17．Tom was watching TV when the rain began to beat heavily________ the windows. A．across B．on C．against D．in 18．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t ________ the importance of time until it’s gone. A．show B．realize C．expect D．discuss 19．Don’t ________ my dictionary, I need it for my Chinese homework. A．take away B．put away C．look up D．pick up 20．While I ________ the piano, my brother ________ video games loudly beside me. A．played; was playing B．was playing; played C．was playing; was playing D．played; played 二、根据提示完成句子。 1．I was sleeping when he called me.（对画线部分提问） _________were you __________ when he called you? 2．In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.(变成疑问句) ___________ ___________ the first trains ________ to carry passengers? 3．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ has Lee helped the local people sell their products? 4．The Browns were watching TV when they got the phone call last night． （ 改为一般疑问句） ___________the Browns___________TV when they got the phone call last night？ 5．They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) They ___________ ___________ in the library when the rainstorm came. 三、根据所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．Ben (help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 2．DeepSeek has ____ (recent) become a popular AI tool for people to search for information. 3．Although AI has many advantages, it will never (complete) take the place of humans. 4．We (read) books when the teacher came in. 5．When we heard the terrible news, we all sat there in . (silent) 6．The family (watch) a movie in the living room when they had a power cut. 7．The little boy doesn’t dare to speak the , for he isn’t brave enough. (true) 8．It is possible for grandma (realize) her dream of travelling around the world on the Internet. 9．The roads were (ice) because of the heavy snow from the night before. 10． (realize) his dream, he works as hard as he can without giving up. 11．As soon as the tired traveler lay down, he fell (sleep). 12．The boy picked up all the (fall) leaves (树叶) in the garden after the storm. 13．Our class (beat) Class One and won the football game. 14．While the local guide the tourists take photos at the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, his phone suddenly rang. (help) 15．She has moved to an apartment downtown (recent), closer to her workplace. 词汇语境练-语篇 4、 完形填空 It was almost 9：00 p．m.. ___1___ Mary left her office to go home, it was snowing. She started her car and drove back to her home in the countryside. The snow was heavy. Then Mary crossed a ___2___. Suddenly the car rushed out of(冲出) the bridge which was covered with ice. Mary hit her head on the steering wheel(方向盘) and lost consciousness(知觉)． When she woke up, her ___3___ was bleeding(流血), and she was shivering(颤抖) from the ___4___. She didn't know ___5___ she was. Mary opened her car door and ___6___. She was ___7___ the bridge, and her car was sitting on the frozen river! She felt very ___8___. She knew the ice wouldn't hold her car for very ___9___. She tried to ___10___ up to the bridge several times, but she kept ___11___ in the snow. Mary tried again and again, but still she couldn't get up. She realized that ___12___ could see her car. It was under the bridge. She was lying on the snow, and she couldn't ___13___. There was no hope for her. Mary ___14___ her eyes and waited to die. Then she ___15___. Mary opened her eyes. How lucky! There was an old man standing over her. With the help of the old man, she stood up and walked up. 1．A．While B．When C．During D．After 2．A．street B．river C．bridge D．park 3．A．nose B．ear C．arm D．head 4．A．heat B．cold C．cool D．warm 5．A．when B．what C．where D．who 6．A．looked around B．looked for C．ran away D．kept out 7．A．on B．in C．at D．under 8．A．lucky B．sad C．happy D．excited 9．A．short B．long C．high D．far 10．A．climb B．push C．fly D．shout 11．A．jumping B．sleeping C．crying D．falling 12．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 13．A．move B．leave C．speak D．predict 14．A．checked B．kept C．closed D．opened 15．A．told a story B．made a speech C．heard a sound D．called a friend $$Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ? 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 rainstorm 暴风雨 rise 升起；增加；提高 alarm 闹钟 fallen 倒下的；落下 heavily 沉重地；猛烈地 apart 分离；分开 suddenly 突然地 icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 strange 奇特的；奇怪的 kid 开玩笑；欺骗孩子 storm 暴风雨 realize 理解；领会；认识到 wind 风 passage 章节；段落 light 光；光线；光亮；灯 pupil 学生 report 报道，公布 completely 彻底地；完全地 area 地区；区域 shocked 惊愕的；受惊的 wood 木；木头 silence 沉默；缄默；无声 flashlight 手电筒；火炬 recently 不久；最近 match 火柴 terrorist 恐怖主义者，恐怖分子 beat 敲打，打败（某人） date 日期；日子；约会 against 倚；碰；撞 tower 塔；塔楼 asleep 睡着 truth 实情；事实 短语 wait for the bus 等公交 in a mess 一片狼藉 walk home 走路回家 fallen trees 倒下的树 at the time of 当... 时候 broken windows 破碎的窗户 be busy with/doing sth 忙于做... break ...apart 把... 分开 go off 发出响声 clean up 打扫 take a hot shower 洗热水澡 by the side of the road 在路边 rain heavily/ hard 下大雨 walk by/ pass by 经过、路过 miss the bus 错过公交 make one’s way to 奋力前往 pick up the phone 接电话 important events 重大事件 answer the phone 接电话 be completely shocked 完全震惊 bring...closer 使... 靠拢 the rest of 剩下的 feel like 感觉 in silence 沉默 in the area 在附近 take down 摧毁 pieces of wood 几块木头 look out of 往... 外看 make sure 确保 have meaning to 对... 有意义 beat heavily against 猛烈敲打 tell the truth 说实话 play a card game 打牌 more recently 最近 at first 起初 point out 指出 die down 逐渐减弱 call out 大喊；召集 fall asleep 入睡 go away 离开；消失 wake up 醒来 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. match n.火柴 → matches （pl）. 2. heavy adj.沉重的;繁重的 → heavily adv. 3. sudden adj.突然的 → suddenly adv. 4. strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的 → stranger n. 5. wind n. 风→ windy adj.刮风的 6. report n.&v报道，公布 → reporter n. 7. wood n.木:木头→ wooden adj. 8. beat v.敲打，打败（某人），心跳 → beat （过去式）- beaten （过去分词） 9. fallen adj.倒下的;落下→ fall v. → fel1 （过去式）- fallen （过去分词） 10. icy adj. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 → ice n. 11. kid v.开玩笑;欺骗孩子→ kidding adj. 12. completely adv.彻底地;完全地 → complete adj . 13. silence n.沉默;缄默;无声 → silent adj. → silently adv 14. recently adv..不前;最近 → recent adj. 15.truth n.实情;事实→ true adj. → truly adv.真正地 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—Dr. Martins seems to know every plant in the Amazon Rainforest. —Of course. No one can ________ him in his knowledge of wild plants. A．shake B．match C．compare D．raise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——马丁斯博士似乎对亚马逊热带雨林中的每一种植物都了如指掌。——当然。没有人能在野生植物知识上与其匹敌。 考查动词辨析。shake摇动；match匹配；compare比较；raise筹集。根据“Dr. Martins seems to know every plant in the Amazon Rainforest.”及“Of course.”可知，此处表示没有人能与其在野生植物知识方面匹敌，match sb. in sth.与某人在某方面匹敌，故选B。 2．—We were ________ to hear that over 100 people died in the serious bus accident. —That’s too terrible. A．glad B．scary C．shocked D．excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们很震惊地听说有100多人在这次严重的公交车事故中丧生。——那太可怕了。   考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；scary吓人的，主语是事物（而不是人）；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的。根据“We were…to hear that over 100 people died in the serious bus accident”可知，主语是人，人听到重大事故的死亡消息应感到震惊。故选C。 3．Before leaving home, please check your keys and schoolbags ______. A．carefully B．loudly C．quickly D．heavily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离家之前，请仔细检查你的钥匙和书包。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地。根据“Before leaving home, please check your keys and schoolbags...”可知，应是仔细检查钥匙和书包。故选A。 4．Everyone in his class laughed at Jack because he wore a ________ hat. A．new B．real C．strange D．beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：班上每个人都嘲笑杰克，因为他戴了一顶奇怪的帽子。 考查形容词辨析。new新的；real真实的；strange奇怪的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Everyone in his class laughed at Jack”可知，此处表示嘲笑杰克的原因，应是杰克戴了一顶奇怪的帽子。故选C。 5．—What do you think of Tom in your class? —He is active, hard-working and confident. ________, he is a top student. A．In a word B．At first C．In the end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得你们班的汤姆怎么样？——他积极、勤奋、自信。总之，他是一个尖子生。 考查介词短语辨析。In a word总之；At first首先；In the end最后。根据“He is active, hard-working and confident.”可知，此处是对汤姆的评价进行总结，应该用In a word。故选A。 6．Chinese users from Xiaohongshu jokingly asked foreign users to pay a “cat tax (猫税) by sharing a photo of their cats. ________, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. A．In return B．In silence C．In public D．In surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国小红书用户开玩笑地要求外国用户通过分享他们猫咪的照片来支付“猫税”。作为回报，中国用户会发送自己猫咪的照片。 考查介词短语辨析。In return作为回报；In silence沉默地；In public公开地；In surprise惊讶地。根据“Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats”可知，中国用户是在外国用户分享照片后，以发送自己猫咪的照片作为回报，因此“作为回报”最符合语境，故选A。 7．The lake is very big. It ________ three quarters of the area. A．tidies up B．takes up C．sets up D．picks up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个湖非常大，占据了该地区四分之三的面积。 考查动词短语。tidies up整理；takes up占据；sets up建立；picks up捡起。根据“three quarters of the area.”可知，此处指的是占地面积。故选B。 8．When the teacher arrived at the classroom, the children ________. It made the teacher surprised and happy. A．was reading B．is reading C．are reading D．were reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师到达教室时，孩子们正在读书。这让老师既惊讶又高兴。 考查时态。根据“When the teacher arrived at the classroom, the children...”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻（老师到达时），且强调“孩子们正在读书”这一持续动作，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语“the children”是复数，be动词用were。故选D。 9．Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A．against B．over C．under D．between 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ben正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户。 考查介词辨析。against碰；over在……上方；under在……下方；between在……之间。根据“the rain began to beat heavily…the windows”可知，此处指雨拍打窗户，beat against“拍打”。故选A。 10．He was so tired that he ________ soon. A．fell asleep B．fall asleep C．goes to sleep D．went to asleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他太累了，很快就睡着了。 考查动词短语及时态。fell asleep 入睡（过去式）；fall asleep 入睡（原形）；goes to sleep 去睡觉（第三人称单数形式）；went to asleep 表述错误。根据“He was so tired”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且此处表示“入睡”，故选A。 11．Sally ________ a book report in the library when Alice sat next to her quietly. A．wrote B．will write C．has written D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sally在图书馆写读书报告时，Alice悄悄地坐在她旁边。 考查动词时态。根据“...when Alice sat next to her quietly”可知，此处是强调Sally在Alice坐下时正在进行的动作，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 12．My sister ________ her homework when my mother came in. A．is doing B．was doing C．were doing D．doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈进来时，我姐姐正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“when my mother came in”可知妈妈进来时，她正在做作业，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是My sister，be动词用was。故选B。 13．Look! The presenter ________ the latest news in the newsroom. Please be quiet! A．reports B．reported C．is reporting D．has reported 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！主持人正在新闻编辑室报道最新新闻。请安静！ 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，故选C。 14．When I got home yesterday, my brother ________ a model spacecraft for his school project. A．makes B．will make C．has made D．was making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我回到家时，我哥哥正在为他的学校项目制作一个太空船模型。 考查时态。根据“When I got home yesterday”可知，此处指过去某一时刻，正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故选D。 15．The _________ is so strong today that my hair keeps blowing in the air. A．rain B．snow C．sun D．wind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天的风太大了以至于我的头发一直在空中飞舞。 考查名词辨析。rain雨；snow雪；sun太阳；wind风。根据“my hair keeps flying in the air”可知，是风太大了，以至于头发在空中飞舞，故选D。 16．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．has been on B．has begun C．is on D．begins 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——因为课已经开始10分钟了。 考查延续动词与非延续性动词。根据“for 10 minutes”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，要用现在完成时，因此排除选项C、D；选项B中“begin”是短暂性动词，不能与“for + 时间段”连用；“be on”表示“开始 (并持续)”，是延续性动词短语，符合语境。故选A。 17．Tom was watching TV when the rain began to beat heavily________ the windows. A．across B．on C．against D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆正在看电视，这时雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；on在……上；against拍打/撞击；in在……里。根据“the rain began to beat heavily... the windows.”可知，此处指雨水拍打着窗户，表示“（雨点等）猛烈拍打”时用against，故选C。 18．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t ________ the importance of time until it’s gone. A．show B．realize C．expect D．discuss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间不等人。但有些人直到时间逝去才会意识到它的重要性。 考查动词辨析。show展示；realize意识到；expect期望；discuss讨论。根据“won’t … the importance of time until it’s gone”可知，此处强调“意识到时间的重要性”，故选B。 19．Don’t ________ my dictionary, I need it for my Chinese homework. A．take away B．put away C．look up D．pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要拿走我的字典，我需要用它来做中文作业。    考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；put away收起来；look up查阅；pick up捡起。根据“Don’t…my dictionary, I need it for my Chinese homework”可推知，此处表示“不要拿走字典”，强调字典不能被带走，因为需要用它做作业。take away最符合语境。故选A。 20．While I ________ the piano, my brother ________ video games loudly beside me. A．played; was playing B．was playing; played C．was playing; was playing D．played; played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我正在弹钢琴时，我的弟弟在我旁边正在大声玩电子游戏。 考查while引导的时间状语从句时态。while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行，常用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）。“弹钢琴”和“玩电子游戏” 两个动作同时发生，主语I和my brother对应的be动词过去式都是was，都用was playing。故选C。 二、根据提示完成句子。 1．I was sleeping when he called me.（对画线部分提问） _________were you __________ when he called you? 【答案】     What     doing 【详解】句意：当他给我打电话时我正在睡觉。根据题干要求划线部分是“was sleeping”正在睡觉，是对正在进行的活动提问，用特殊疑问词“what”，应是询问你正在做什么，疑问词放在句首，首字母需大写，结合主句句子时态是过去进行时。故填What；doing。 2．In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.(变成疑问句) ________ ________ the first trains ________ to carry passengers? 【答案】     When     did     begin 【详解】句意：在19世纪早期，第一列火车开始载客。划线部分表示“时间”，所以用when提问；原句时态为一般过去时，且句中没有be动词或情态动词，所以借助助动词did，置于疑问词之后，动词began变为原形begin。故填When；did；begin。 3．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ has Lee helped the local people sell their products? 【答案】     How     long 【详解】句意：李先生回到家乡后，一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。画线部分“since he returned to his hometown.”意为“自从他回到他的家乡以后（直到现在）”，表示的是一段时间，对一段时间进行提问应用疑问词how long，句首首字母h应大写，所以第一空应填How，第二空应填long。故填How；long。 4．The Browns were watching TV when they got the phone call last night． （ 改为一般疑问句） ________the Browns________TV when they got the phone call last night？ 【答案】     Were     watching 【详解】句意：布朗一家昨晚接到电话时正在看电视。 原句是由when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时结构，一般疑问句要把be动词were提到句首并首字母大写，其他顺序不变，故填Were,watching. 5．They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ in the library when the rainstorm came. 【答案】     weren’t     reading 【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，他们正在图书馆看书。句子含有be动词，变否定句时在be动词后加not，were not=weren’t。故填weren’t；reading。 三、根据所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．Ben ____ (help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 【答案】was helping 【详解】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈做晚饭时，雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。分析句子可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用was，help的现在分词为helping。故填was helping。 2．DeepSeek has ____ (recent) become a popular AI tool for people to search for information. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：DeepSeek最近已成为人们搜索信息的热门人工智能工具。根据空后的“become”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，recent的副词形式是recently，意为“最近”，符合语境，故填recently。 3．Although AI has many advantages, it will never (complete) take the place of humans. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：尽管人工智能有很多优势，但它永远不会完全取代人类。此处修饰动词短语“take the place of”（取代），要用副词，complete (完全的) 副词形式是“completely”，故填completely。 4．We (read) books when the teacher came in. 【答案】were reading 【详解】句意：老师进来时，我们正在读书。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，主句动作“读书”是正在进行的背景动作，需用过去进行时 (was/were doing)；主语“We”为复数，助动词用“were”；“read”现在分词形式为“reading”。故填were reading。 5．When we heard the terrible news, we all sat there in . (silent) 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个可怕的消息时，我们都静静地坐在那里。silent安静的，形容词；根据“we all sat there in...”可知，介词in后面接名词，“in silence”是一个固定短语，意思是“沉默地；静静地”。故填silence。 6．The family (watch) a movie in the living room when they had a power cut. 【答案】were watching 【详解】句意：一家人正在客厅看电影，家里突然停电了。根据“when they had a power cut.”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时was/were doing；主语The family指一家人，为复数，be动词用were，watch的现在分词为watching。故填were watching。 7．The little boy doesn’t dare to speak the , for he isn’t brave enough. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：这小男孩不敢说真相，因为他不够勇敢。分析句子可知此处缺少名词作宾语，根据“for he isn’t brave enough”可知男孩不敢说出真相；true真的，形容词，对应的名词为truth“事实，真相”，故填truth。 8．It is possible for grandma (realize) her dream of travelling around the world on the Internet. 【答案】to realize 【详解】句意：奶奶有可能在网上实现她环游世界的梦想。根据“It is possible for sb to do sth”可知，这是一个固定句型，表示“某人有可能做某事”。在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。realize“实现”，动词，所以此处需填realize的不定式形式to realize。故填to realize。 9．The roads were (ice) because of the heavy snow from the night before. 【答案】icy 【详解】句意：由于前一晚的大雪，道路结冰了。结合“前一晚大雪”可知是道路结冰，横线上用形容词icy“结冰的”作表语。故填icy。 10． (realize) his dream, he works as hard as he can without giving up. 【答案】To realize 【详解】句意：为了实现梦想，他竭尽全力，永不言弃。他努力工作的目标是“实现梦想”，使用动词不定式表示目的。故填To realize。 11．As soon as the tired traveler lay down, he fell (sleep). 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：疲惫的旅行者一躺下就睡着了。根据“As soon as the tired traveler lay down”可知，此处表示“入睡”的动作，fall asleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”。故填asleep。 12．The boy picked up all the (fall) leaves (树叶) in the garden after the storm. 【答案】fallen 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，男孩捡起了花园里所有的落叶。根据“The boy picked up all the...(fall) leaves in the garden after the storm.”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词leaves，fall的形容词为fallen，表示“落下的”，强调叶子已经从树上掉落的状态。故填fallen。 13．Our class (beat) Class One and won the football game. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：我们班打败了一班，赢得了足球比赛。根据won可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填beat的过去式beat。故填beat。 14．While the local guide the tourists take photos at the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, his phone suddenly rang. (help) 【答案】was helping 【详解】句意：当当地导游正在帮助游客们在元阳梯田拍照时，他的手机突然响了。根据“While the local guide…the tourists take photos at the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, his phone suddenly rang.”以及英文提示可知，help“帮助”，动词。while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，由从句中的“rang”可知，该句时态为过去时，所以此处要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“the local guide”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，help的现在分词是helping。故填was helping。 15．She has moved to an apartment downtown (recent), closer to her workplace. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：她最近搬到了市中心的一套公寓，离她的工作地点更近了。此处用副词修饰一整句话，recently意为“最近”，副词。故填recently。 词汇语境练-语篇 4、 完形填空 It was almost 9：00 p．m.. ___1___ Mary left her office to go home, it was snowing. She started her car and drove back to her home in the countryside. The snow was heavy. Then Mary crossed a ___2___. Suddenly the car rushed out of(冲出) the bridge which was covered with ice. Mary hit her head on the steering wheel(方向盘) and lost consciousness(知觉)． When she woke up, her ___3___ was bleeding(流血), and she was shivering(颤抖) from the ___4___. She didn't know ___5___ she was. Mary opened her car door and ___6___. She was ___7___ the bridge, and her car was sitting on the frozen river! She felt very ___8___. She knew the ice wouldn't hold her car for very ___9___. She tried to ___10___ up to the bridge several times, but she kept ___11___ in the snow. Mary tried again and again, but still she couldn't get up. She realized that ___12___ could see her car. It was under the bridge. She was lying on the snow, and she couldn't ___13___. There was no hope for her. Mary ___14___ her eyes and waited to die. Then she ___15___. Mary opened her eyes. How lucky! There was an old man standing over her. With the help of the old man, she stood up and walked up. 1．A．While B．When C．During D．After 2．A．street B．river C．bridge D．park 3．A．nose B．ear C．arm D．head 4．A．heat B．cold C．cool D．warm 5．A．when B．what C．where D．who 6．A．looked around B．looked for C．ran away D．kept out 7．A．on B．in C．at D．under 8．A．lucky B．sad C．happy D．excited 9．A．short B．long C．high D．far 10．A．climb B．push C．fly D．shout 11．A．jumping B．sleeping C．crying D．falling 12．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 13．A．move B．leave C．speak D．predict 14．A．checked B．kept C．closed D．opened 15．A．told a story B．made a speech C．heard a sound D．called a friend 【答案】BCDBC ADBBA DDACC 【分析】本文讲了晚上大约九点的时候，玛丽从办公室开车回家。外面在下雪，她需要开 车回乡村的家里。当她开车通过一座桥时，她冲出了覆盖着冰面的桥，开到了桥下面的冰河上。正当她快要闭上眼睛很绝望的时候，一个老人帮助她站了起来并离开了现场。 1．句意：当玛丽从办公室开车回家时，外面正在下雪。A. While当……时，后用进行时；B. When 当……时，后用一般过去时；C. During在……期间；D. After在……之后。根据文章Mary left her office to go home,可知，这里是一般过去时，表示“当……时候”，故选B 2．句意：然后她开车通过一座桥。A. street街道； B. river 河流；C. bridge桥； D. park公园。根据文章Suddenly the car rushed out of(冲出) the bridge which was covered with ice.可知，她冲出了覆盖着冰面的桥，所以是穿过桥，故选C 3．句意：当她醒来时发现自己的头在流血，她在寒冷中发抖。A. nose 鼻子；B. ear 耳朵； C. arm胳膊；D. head根据文章Mary hit her head on the steering wheel(方向盘)可知，头撞上了方向盘，所以是头在流血，故选D 4．句意：当她醒来时发现自己的头在流血，她在寒冷中发抖。A. heat热； B. cold冷； C. cool凉爽； D. warm温暖。根据文章内容可知，天在下雪，她肯定是在寒冷中发抖，故选B 5．句意：她不知道自己在哪。A. when 何时；B. what 什么；C. where哪里； D. who谁。根据文章She was 　　7　　 the bridge可知，后来发现自己在桥下，所以这里是不知道在哪，故选C 6．句意：她打开车门到处看。A. looked around到处看；B. looked for 寻找；C. ran away 逃跑；D. kept out避免。根据文章可知，这时她不知道自己在哪，所以是东张西望，故选A 7．句意：她在桥下面，她的车在冰冻的河面上。A. on在……上面； B. in在……里面； C. at在；D. under在……下面。根据文章She was ___7___ the bridge, and her car was sitting on the frozen river!可知，车在冰冻的河面上，所以是桥的下面。故选D 8．句意：她很伤心。A. lucky幸运的；B. sad伤心的；C. happy开心的； D. excited兴奋的。根据文章She knew the ice wouldn't hold her car for very 　　9　　.可知，在冰面上，肯定是很害怕伤心的，故选B 9．句意：她知道冰面不能承受她的车很久。A. short短；B. long长；C. high 高； D. far远。根据文章She tried to ___10___ up to the bridge several times, but she kept ___11___ in the snow.可知，她打算爬上桥，但是尝试了很多次都失败了，是因为冰面不安全，不能很长时间的负重，故选B 10．句意：她努力了很多次爬上桥，但是一直掉在雪里。A. climb爬；B. push推； C. fly 飞；D. shout喊。根据文章可知，她在桥下面，只能爬上去，故选A 11．句意：她努力了很多次爬上桥，但是一直掉在雪里。A. jumping跳；B. sleeping 睡觉； C. crying 哭； D. falling掉。根据文章Mary tried again and again, but still she couldn't get up.可知，她是陷在雪中起不来，一直掉入雪里，故选D 12．句意：她意识到没有人能看到她的车。A. somebody某人； B. anybody任何人； C. everybody 每个人；D. nobody没有人。根据文章There was no hope for her.可知，她绝望了是因为没人会发现她，故选D 13．句意：她躺在雪上，无法移动。A. move移动；B. leave 离开；C. speak说；D. predict预测。根据文章Mary ___14___ her eyes and waited to die.可知，她绝望的躺在那等死，不动了，故选A 14．句意：她闭上眼睛，等死。A. checked检查；B. kept保持； C. closed 闭上；D. opened张开。根据句意可知，是闭眼等死了，故选C 15．句意：然后她听到了响声。A. told a story讲故事； B. made a speech做演讲；C. heard a sound听到响声；D. called a friend给朋友打电话。根据文章Mary opened her eyes. There was an old man standing over her.可知，是听到声音，睁开眼发现了一个人。故选C $$