精品解析：陕西省延安市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期绍初教育集团期末测试 七年级英语学科 总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 考生注意： 1.本试题包括四部分，共10页。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does the man watch TV? A. Twice a week B. Twice a month C. Twice a year 2. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the Restaurant. 3. What are Peter’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Baseball C. Ping-pong. 4. What is Ben doing? A. Doing homework. B. Having dinner. C. Cooking dinner. 5. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the dog like? A. Smart and lovely. B. Smart and playful. C. Friendly and smart. 7. What can the dog do? A. Look after other dogs. B. Dance. C. Play football. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the man want to drink? A Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 9. What chicken dish does the man choose? A. Fried chicken. B. Chicken soup. C. Gongbao chicken. 10. What would the man order to go with the meal? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Vegetables. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday afternoon. C. Last Friday morning. 12. How did Tom go to work that day? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. Where did the shout come from? A. A house. B. A river. C. A lake. 14. Who did Tom help? A. An old man. B. A girl. C. An old woman. 15. How did Tom feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Glad. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 What do gorillas look like? Gorillas are large animals. They have black hair. Usually, they walk on four legs. When gorillas stand on two legs, they can be up to 1.75m tall. Gorillas are big, but they are very shy. What do gorillas eat? Gorillas eat fruits and plants They spend a lot of their day eating. Gorillas can eat up to 25kg of food a day! Baby gorillas At birth, a gorilla is very small. But it gets bigger quickly. A mother carries a baby gorilla to get around. The baby gorilla learns to walk at five or six months old. At first, a baby gorilla drinks mother’s milk. Then the mother teaches it to eat fruits and plants. Where do gorillas live? Gorillas live in central and eastern Africa. They live in the mountains of Africa. Their home is the forest. Gorilla families live in small groups. Today there are only about 12,5000 gorillas around the world. People cut down many trees for farming or housing so gorillas are losing their homes. People also kill gorillas for their meat. We must save the trees and their homes! 1. What do gorillas look like? A. Gorillas have black hair with two legs. B. Gorillas are very large and shy. C. Gorillas usually stand on two legs. D. Gorillas are the tallest animals. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A gorilla eats a little food every day. B. Baby gorillas can walk at four months old. C. Gorilla families live in big groups. D. Gorillas are in great danger these days. 3. We may read the passage in the ______ column (专栏) of a newspaper. A. Story Time B. Trip Guides C. Animal World D. Nature Photos B “Nice,” but Not Always “Isn’t he ‘Grandpa Nice’?” Some of you may ask after seeing the picture. Yes, you’re right. Michael Rosen has become popular for his “Nice” meme (表情包). But the man works as a writer and poet. He also teaches at the University of London. Rosen was interested in reading and writing at a young age. He has written more than 200 books for children and grown-ups. His most popular book is We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. Another book that sells well is Sad Book. It is about his sadness after his son Eddie lost his life at the age of 18. Last summer, Rosen won PEN Pinter Prize (笔尖奖). One of the judges was Amber Massie-Blomfield. She says Rosen has a gift for writing. He writes many interesting picture books. He also writes some books about things from his life. He can write about the most terrible things of life with happiness and humor. Rosen was happy to win the prize, but he says he is happier when he is writing. He says writing is like a lovely room. You can create many different people and things there. Rosen describes the problems in life as “corners” (转角). There is an English saying. “I’ve turned a corner.” It means we’ve gotten over something terrible and we’re moving on to the next thing. In real life, there is always a “next thing”, and we should never give up on ourselves. 4. What does Michael Rosen’s do? ①an actor ②a writer ③a poet ④a teacher A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5. What does the underlined word “gift” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 礼物 B. 天赋 C. 版权 D. 梦想 6. What can we learn about Michael Rosen? A. His “Nice” meme made him popular. B. He writes books only for children. C. He has a lovely room at home D. He has many problems in life. 7. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. We should love reading books to open our eyes. B. We can make many interesting memes to get fun. C. We can be a popular writer if we keep writing. D. We should smile at life when we meet problems. C 8. 令我惊讶的是，这个小男孩会讲三种语言。 ________, the little boy can speak three languages. D The fruits and vegetables at the supermarkets look nice and fresh but how long can we keep them? We are often not certain of this Now OneThird, a food group, finds out the answer with an infrared scanner (红外线扫描仪). The group gets the name OneThird because we waste about 1/3 of the food. That’s really a sad thing. OneThird’s scanner can find out how fresh the food is. It looks inside a tomato and can “see” the structures (结构) of water, sugars and other compounds of the tomato. It can then tell how many days the fruit is still good to eat. Each fruit or vegetable starts to go bad in a different way. So the group has to study them one by one. Right now, the scanner can tell the shelf (货架) life of strawberries, tomatoes and blueberries. Soon, we will know the shelf life of more food, like grapes, bananas and mangoes. With the help of the scanner, workers at a supermarket can tell the right time to put the fruit and vegetables on sale. The supermarket will also know when to give the unsold food to people in need before it goes bad. “The scanner helps us a lot. Also, it’s very easy to use and doesn’t need a lot of money.” said John Smith, a worker from Holland Supermarket. Today, a lot of food goes to waste because it goes bad. The group says the scanner can cut down on that waste by up to 1/4. 9. OneThird scanner can help us learn ______. A. what the fruits and vegetables look like B. how we can grow the fruit and vegetables C. how long we can keep the fruits and vegetables D. where different fruits and vegetables come from 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. OneThird gets the name because they make l/3 of the food. B. The scanner can see the structures of fruit and vegetables. C. Different fruits and vegetables start to go bad in the same way. D. We know the shelf life of all the fruits and vegetables right now. 11. What does John Smith think of OneThird’s scanner? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Hard to use. D. Beautiful. 12. What does the group OneThird want to stop? A. The high price of fruits and vegetables. B. Food waste because of uncertain shelf time. C. The sale of bad fruits and vegetables. D. The danger of keeping unsold food. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during the springtime. Here are top five questions from children. Read the answers and learn more about kite-flying! Q: 1 A: Tails help a kite fly better when the wind is too strong. Q: Why do kites come in different shapes and sizes? A: People have been flying kites for a long, long time. They have found ways to make kites look like different animals or things, such as fish, birds and dragons! Q: 2 A: Kites can’t fly without wind! But if a day is too windy, it will be too hard to fly a kite. Never fly a kite in a storm. That would be dangerous! Q: 3 A: You need an open place like a park or a beach. Stay away from trees, buildings, large groups of people and roads. Q: 4 A: You can work with a helper. The help er holds up the kite facing the wind. The flier holds the kite string. The flier tells the helper to let go. Then the flier runs away and the kite goes up! If you don’t have a helper, hold the kite yourself. Start running. Then let the kite go! Remember to hold on to the kite string! A. How can we get a kite fly? B. What’s the best weather for kite-flying? C. Why do we need a kite helper? D. What’s the best place to fly a kite? E. Why do some kites have tails? 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________ 16. __________ 17. Where do you usually fly a kite? Why? (Answer in no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） One day, a farmer was looking for water for his farm. So he went to his neighbour and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) to him. His neighbour ____18____. The farmer bought the well happily. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbour didn’t let him take any water. The farmer was ____19____. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.” The neighbour replied, “I sold you the well, not the water.” The farmer went to the king to ____20____ justice (公正). He explained what had happened. The king listened carefully and called ____21____ one of his ministers—Birbal. Birbal was a ____22____ minister (大臣) and he was good at working out these problems. Birbal asked the ____23____, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.” The neighbour answered, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.” Birbal asked them to come later. The next day, they all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbour, “Look, you are ____24____ right, and you sold the well not the water. You have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well, ____25____ you sold the well not the water. Now you have two ____26____: Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer or take it out at once.” The neighbour realized that his plan had not worked. He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating (欺骗) will not get you ____27____. If you cheat, you will pay for it later. 18. A. answered B. laughed C. affected D. agreed 19. A. glad B. surprised C. excited D. interested 20. A. ask for B. wait for C. care for D. search for 21. A. back B. at C. on D. out 22 A. old B. close C. wise D. busy 23. A. farmer B. neighbour C. king D. boss 24. A. carefully B. hopefully C. hardly D. certainly 25. A. because B. so C. once D. before 26. A. promises B. choices C. wells D. ways 27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 focus on uniform weekday tidy like Dave’s Rules at Home and School Dave is a boy from Class 1, Grade 7. He is talking about what rules he has to follow. *I need to wear the school ____28____ every day, so I don’t have to worry about what to wear. * In some special places ____29____ the library, I need to keep quiet. *I can’t let my desk get ____30____ so I need to clean it every day. * I must go to bed before nine so I can ____31____ learning in class. * I can’t hang out on ____32____ but I can go out on weekends. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember: they make rules to help us enjoy our lives better: So we must follow rules in different places. Let’s keep on doing it! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I have a dream. I want to become a ____33____ (排球) player when I was a child. However, It was ____34____ (相当) a challenge when I first joined the school team. I wasn’t sure if my ability was ____35____ (足够的), so I was worried at first. Luckily, my coach was ____36____ (友好的) and he noticed my worries. He told me that he can see my talent. His words made me ____37____ (相信) in myself. I trained hard every afternoon and my ____38____ (技能) began to improve quickly. However, my progress became slow soon. My coach asked me to explore different ways to play. ____39____ (尽管) it was difficult for me to do that, I never gave up. Finally, I ____40____ (成功) in finding out my own ways of playing. ____41____ (通过) this experience, I learned that success doesn’t come easily. _____42_____ (反而), it takes time and effort. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This year’s summer vacation will come soon. My good friend Lisa ____43____ (make) a plan for her summer vacation. She is interested ____44____ Chinese culture very much, because her dream is to be a historian (历史学家) in ____45____ future. She thinks Beijing is a good place to know about Chinese culture. She ____46____ (go) to Beijing last year but only stayed there for two ____47____ (day). She missed many ____48____ (interest) places. To know more about Chinese culture, she decides ____49____ (visit) Beijing again. This time she is going to the Palace Museum. There ____50____ (be) a lot of things about Chinese culture. After that, she will visit Xi’an, an ancient city, ____51____ it is also a place full of things about Chinese culture. “It will be a great trip,” says Lisa. “I’m sure to enjoy ____52____ (I) trip.” She can’t wait! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 53. 夏日悠悠长，露营正当时，可爱的食物和风景都值得被记录。假如你是李华，上周六，你和家人去了绿道露营，请用英语写一篇短文，记录当天的活动及感受。 Time Last Saturday Weather Sunny and warm Place Greenway Sights Blue sky, fresh air, sunshine, a lake... Activities Put up a tent Have a picnic Enjoy the beauty of nature (大自然) Take photos … Rules Don’t litter Don’t swim … Feelings … 注意： （1）短文需包含表格中所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80左右：短文第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Camping is a wonderful way to spend time in nature. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期绍初教育集团期末测试 七年级英语学科 总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 考生注意： 1.本试题包括四部分，共10页。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does the man watch TV? A. Twice a week B. Twice a month C. Twice a year 2. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the Restaurant. 3. What are Peter’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Baseball C. Ping-pong. 4. What is Ben doing? A. Doing homework. B. Having dinner. C. Cooking dinner. 5. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the dog like? A. Smart and lovely. B. Smart and playful. C. Friendly and smart. 7. What can the dog do? A. Look after other dogs. B. Dance. C. Play football. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the man want to drink? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 9. What chicken dish does the man choose? A. Fried chicken. B. Chicken soup. C. Gongbao chicken. 10. What would the man order to go with the meal? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Vegetables. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday morning. B. Last Thursday afternoon. C. Last Friday morning. 12. How did Tom go to work that day? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. Where did the shout come from? A. A house. B. A river. C. A lake. 14. Who did Tom help? A. An old man. B. A girl. C. An old woman. 15. How did Tom feel in the end? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Glad. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 What do gorillas look like? Gorillas are large animals. They have black hair. Usually, they walk on four legs. When gorillas stand on two legs, they can be up to 1.75m tall. Gorillas are big, but they are very shy. What do gorillas eat? Gorillas eat fruits and plants. They spend a lot of their day eating. Gorillas can eat up to 25kg of food a day! Baby gorillas At birth, a gorilla is very small. But it gets bigger quickly. A mother carries a baby gorilla to get around. The baby gorilla learns to walk at five or six months old. At first, a baby gorilla drinks mother’s milk. Then the mother teaches it to eat fruits and plants. Where do gorillas live? Gorillas live in central and eastern Africa. They live in the mountains of Africa. Their home is the forest. Gorilla families live in small groups. Today there are only about 12,5000 gorillas around the world. People cut down many trees for farming or housing so gorillas are losing their homes. People also kill gorillas for their meat. We must save the trees and their homes! 1. What do gorillas look like? A. Gorillas have black hair with two legs. B. Gorillas are very large and shy. C. Gorillas usually stand on two legs. D. Gorillas are the tallest animals. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A gorilla eats a little food every day. B. Baby gorillas can walk at four months old. C. Gorilla families live in big groups. D. Gorillas are in great danger these days. 3. We may read the passage in the ______ column (专栏) of a newspaper. A. Story Time B. Trip Guides C. Animal World D. Nature Photos 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大猩猩的外貌、饮食、幼崽情况、栖息地以及如今的现状。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gorillas are big, but they are very shy.”可知，大猩猩体型大，但是它们很害羞。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today there are only about 12,5000 gorillas around the world. People cut down many trees for farming or housing so gorillas are losing their homes.”可知，大猩猩因为人类活动而处于危险中，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了大猩猩的外貌、饮食、幼崽情况、栖息地以及如今的现状，因此可以在报纸的“动物世界”专栏看到这篇文章。故选C。 B “Nice,” but Not Always “Isn’t he ‘Grandpa Nice’?” Some of you may ask after seeing the picture. Yes, you’re right. Michael Rosen has become popular for his “Nice” meme (表情包). But the man works as a writer and poet. He also teaches at the University of London. Rosen was interested in reading and writing at a young age. He has written more than 200 books for children and grown-ups. His most popular book is We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. Another book that sells well is Sad Book. It is about his sadness after his son Eddie lost his life at the age of 18. Last summer, Rosen won PEN Pinter Prize (笔尖奖). One of the judges was Amber Massie-Blomfield. She says Rosen has a gift for writing. He writes many interesting picture books. He also writes some books about things from his life. He can write about the most terrible things of life with happiness and humor. Rosen was happy to win the prize, but he says he is happier when he is writing. He says writing is like a lovely room. You can create many different people and things there. Rosen describes the problems in life as “corners” (转角). There is an English saying. “I’ve turned a corner.” It means we’ve gotten over something terrible and we’re moving on to the next thing. In real life, there is always a “next thing”, and we should never give up on ourselves. 4. What does Michael Rosen’s do? ①an actor ②a writer ③a poet ④a teacher A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5. What does the underlined word “gift” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 礼物 B. 天赋 C. 版权 D. 梦想 6. What can we learn about Michael Rosen? A. His “Nice” meme made him popular. B. He writes books only for children. C. He has a lovely room at home D. He has many problems in life. 7. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A We should love reading books to open our eyes. B. We can make many interesting memes to get fun. C. We can be a popular writer if we keep writing. D. We should smile at life when we meet problems. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Nice表情包”的主人公——迈克尔·罗森。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the man works as a writer and poet. He also teaches at the University of London.”可知，他是作家、诗人，并在伦敦大学任教。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He can write about the most terrible things of life with happiness and humor.”可知，后文强调他“能用快乐和幽默描写最痛苦的事”，说明“gift”在此处指“天赋”，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michael Rosen has become popular for his ‘Nice’ meme (表情包).”可知，迈克尔·罗森因表情包走红，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It means we’ve gotten over something terrible and we’re moving on to the next thing. In real life, there is always a ‘next thing’, and we should never give up on ourselves.”可知，文章结尾通过罗森的例子强调，他将人生困境比作“转角”，并引用谚语传达“克服困难后继续前进”的积极态度。最后一句点明主旨：生活中总有下一件事，我们永远不应放弃自己，对应D选项“遇到问题时应笑对生活”。故选D。 C 8. 令我惊讶的是，这个小男孩会讲三种语言。 ________, the little boy can speak three languages. 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“令我惊讶的是”。“令某人惊讶的是”用to one’s surprise，“我”的形容词性物主代词为my。“令我惊讶的是”用to my surprise，位于句首，to的首字母大写。故填To my surprise。 D The fruits and vegetables at the supermarkets look nice and fresh but how long can we keep them? We are often not certain of this. Now OneThird, a food group, finds out the answer with an infrared scanner (红外线扫描仪). The group gets the name OneThird because we waste about 1/3 of the food. That’s really a sad thing. OneThird’s scanner can find out how fresh the food is. It looks inside a tomato and can “see” the structures (结构) of water, sugars and other compounds of the tomato. It can then tell how many days the fruit is still good to eat. Each fruit or vegetable starts to go bad in a different way. So the group has to study them one by one. Right now, the scanner can tell the shelf (货架) life of strawberries, tomatoes and blueberries. Soon, we will know the shelf life of more food, like grapes, bananas and mangoes. With the help of the scanner, workers at a supermarket can tell the right time to put the fruit and vegetables on sale. The supermarket will also know when to give the unsold food to people in need before it goes bad. “The scanner helps us a lot. Also, it’s very easy to use and doesn’t need a lot of money.” said John Smith, a worker from Holland Supermarket. Today, a lot of food goes to waste because it goes bad. The group says the scanner can cut down on that waste by up to 1/4. 9. OneThird scanner can help us learn ______. A. what the fruits and vegetables look like B. how we can grow the fruit and vegetables C. how long we can keep the fruits and vegetables D. where different fruits and vegetables come from 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. OneThird gets the name because they make l/3 of the food. B. The scanner can see the structures of fruit and vegetables. C. Different fruits and vegetables start to go bad in the same way. D. We know the shelf life of all the fruits and vegetables right now. 11. What does John Smith think of OneThird’s scanner? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Hard to use. D. Beautiful. 12. What does the group OneThird want to stop? A. The high price of fruits and vegetables. B. Food waste because of uncertain shelf time. C. The sale of bad fruits and vegetables. D. The danger of keeping unsold food. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了OneThird这个组织研究出红外线扫描仪，可以扫描出水果和蔬菜的保存期限。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“OneThird’s scanner can find out how fresh the food is.”可知，OneThird的扫描仪可以帮助我们了解水果和蔬菜能保存多久。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looks inside a tomato and can ‘see’ the structures (结构) of water, sugars and other compounds of the tomato.”可知，扫描仪可以看到水果和蔬菜的结构。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scanner helps us a lot. Also, it’s very easy to use and doesn’t need a lot of money.”可知，约翰·史密斯认为OneThild的扫描仪是有用的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, a lot of food goes to waste because it goes bad. The group says the scanner can cut down on that waste by up to 1/4.”可知，OneThild组织想要阻止因为保质期过长而造成的食物浪费。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during the springtime. Here are top five questions from children. Read the answers and learn more about kite-flying! Q: 1 A: Tails help a kite fly better when the wind is too strong. Q: Why do kites come in different shapes and sizes? A: People have been flying kites for a long, long time. They have found ways to make kites look like different animals or things, such as fish, birds and dragons! Q: 2 A: Kites can’t fly without wind! But if a day is too windy, it will be too hard to fly a kite. Never fly a kite in a storm. That would be dangerous! Q: 3 A: You need an open place like a park or a beach. Stay away from trees, buildings, large groups of people and roads. Q: 4 A: You can work with a helper. The help er holds up the kite, facing the wind. The flier holds the kite string. The flier tells the helper to let go. Then the flier runs away and the kite goes up! If you don’t have a helper, hold the kite yourself. Start running. Then let the kite go! Remember to hold on to the kite string! A. How can we get a kite fly? B. What’s the best weather for kite-flying? C. Why do we need a kite helper? D. What’s the best place to fly a kite? E. Why do some kites have tails? 13. __________ 14. __________ 15. __________ 16. __________ 17. Where do you usually fly a kite? Why? (Answer in no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】13. E 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. I usually fly kites in a park because it is open and safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了放风筝方法。 【13题详解】 根据“Tails help a kite fly better when the wind is too strong.”可知，回答提到“尾巴帮助风筝在强风中飞得更好”，此处是询问尾巴作用。选项E“为什么有些风筝有尾巴？”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Kites can’t fly without wind!”可知，回答讨论风力条件，此处是关于最佳天气的提问。选项B“什么天气最适合放风筝？”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“You need an open place like a park or a beach. Stay away from trees, buildings, large groups of people and roads.”可知，回答强调“开阔场所如公园/海滩，远离障碍物”，此处是对地点提问。选项D“放风筝最好的地方是哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“You can work with a helper. The help er holds up the kite, facing the wind. The flier holds the kite string. The flier tells the helper to let go.”可知，回答详细描述放飞步骤，此处询问放飞方法。选项A“我们怎样才能让风筝飞起来？”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I usually fly kites in a park because it is open and safe. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） One day, a farmer was looking for water for his farm. So he went to his neighbour and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) to him. His neighbour ____18____. The farmer bought the well happily. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbour didn’t let him take any water. The farmer was ____19____. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.” The neighbour replied, “I sold you the well, not the water.” The farmer went to the king to ____20____ justice (公正). He explained what had happened. The king listened carefully and called ____21____ one of his ministers—Birbal. Birbal was a ____22____ minister (大臣) and he was good at working out these problems. Birbal asked the ____23____, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.” The neighbour answered, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.” Birbal asked them to come later. The next day, they all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbour, “Look, you are ____24____ right, and you sold the well not the water. You have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well, ____25____ you sold the well not the water. Now you have two ____26____: Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer or take it out at once.” The neighbour realized that his plan had not worked. He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating (欺骗) will not get you ____27____. If you cheat, you will pay for it later. 18. A. answered B. laughed C. affected D. agreed 19. A. glad B. surprised C. excited D. interested 20. A. ask for B. wait for C. care for D. search for 21. A. back B. at C. on D. out 22. A. old B. close C. wise D. busy 23. A. farmer B. neighbour C. king D. boss 24. A. carefully B. hopefully C. hardly D. certainly 25. A. because B. so C. once D. before 26. A. promises B. choices C. wells D. ways 27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农民买井受骗后智取公正的故事，文章最后点出欺骗不会有好结果。 【18题详解】 句意：他的邻居同意了。 answered回答；laughed笑；affected影响；agreed同意。根据“The farmer bought the well happily.”可知，农民询问邻居是否可以卖井，邻居“同意”了，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：农夫很惊讶。 glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.”可知，邻居不让农民打水，农民感到“惊讶”，因为他以为自己买了井就有权用水。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：农夫去找国王请求公正。 ask for请求；wait for等待；care for照顾；search for寻找。农民去国王那里“请求公正”，固定搭配ask for justice。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：国王仔细地听着，然后叫来了他的一位大臣——birbal。 back回来；at在；on在……上；out出去。此处指国王“召唤”大臣，call on表示请求或邀请某人行动。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Birbal是一位聪明的牧师，他很擅长解决这些问题。 old老的；close关闭的；wise充满智慧的；busy忙碌的。根据“he was good at working out these problems.”可知，Birbal被描述为“聪明”的大臣，因为他擅长解决问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Birbal问邻居：“你为什么不让农夫从井里打水呢？” farmer农民；neighbour邻居；king国王；boss老板。根据前文“So he went to his neighbour and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) to him.”可知，Birbal直接质问“邻居”，因为邻居是争议的对方。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你说得不错，你卖的是井而不是水。 carefully仔细地；hopefully有希望地；hardly几乎不；certainly当然。Birbal承认邻居“当然正确”，因为邻居确实只卖了井。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你没有权利保留农夫井里的水，因为你卖的是井而不是水。 because因为；so所以；once一旦；before在……之前。根据“you sold the well not the water.”可知，邻居无权保留水，“因为”他只卖了井没卖水，用because表示原因。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：现在你有两个选择：要么付给农民高额租金，要么马上把它拿出来。 promises承诺；choices选择；wells井；ways方法。根据“Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer or take it out at once.”可知，邻居有两个“选择”：付租金或移走水。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：欺骗不会给你带来任何东西。 nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。欺骗不会让你“得到任何东西”，否定句中用anything表示“任何事物”。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 focus on uniform weekday tidy like Dave’s Rules at Home and School Dave is a boy from Class 1, Grade 7. He is talking about what rules he has to follow. *I need to wear the school ____28____ every day, so I don’t have to worry about what to wear. * In some special places ____29____ the library, I need to keep quiet. *I can’t let my desk get ____30____ so I need to clean it every day. * I must go to bed before nine so I can ____31____ learning in class. * I can’t hang out on ____32____ but I can go out on weekends. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember: they make rules to help us enjoy our lives better: So we must follow rules in different places. Let’s keep on doing it! 【答案】28. uniform 29. like 30. untidy 31. focus on 32. weekdays 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Dave的校规和家规。 【28题详解】 句意：我每天都需要穿校服，所以我不用担心穿什么。根据“wear the school…”可知，此处指穿校服，备选词uniform符合语境，the school uniform“校服”。故填uniform。 【29题详解】 句意：在一些特殊的地方，比如图书馆，我需要保持安静。根据“the library”可知，后文举例了场所，备选词like“像，例如”符合题意，故填like。 【30题详解】 句意：我不能让我的桌子乱糟糟的，所以我需要每天打扫它。根据“so I need to clean it every day”可知，此处是说不能让桌子不整洁，备选词tidy符合语境，应用反义词untidy“不整洁的”，故填untidy。 【31题详解】 句意：我必须在九点之前上床睡觉，这样我才能集中精力在课堂上学习。根据“learning in class”可知，此处说集中精力学习，备选词focus on“专注于”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填focus on。 【32题详解】 句意：我不能在工作日出去玩，但我可以在周末出去。设空处是说工作日不能出去玩，备选词weekday“工作日”符合语境，此处填复数表示泛指。故填weekdays。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I have a dream. I want to become a ____33____ (排球) player when I was a child. However, It was ____34____ (相当) a challenge when I first joined the school team. I wasn’t sure if my ability was ____35____ (足够的), so I was worried at first. Luckily, my coach was ____36____ (友好的) and he noticed my worries. He told me that he can see my talent. His words made me ____37____ (相信) in myself. I trained hard every afternoon and my ____38____ (技能) began to improve quickly. However, my progress became slow soon. My coach asked me to explore different ways to play. ____39____ (尽管) it was difficult for me to do that, I never gave up. Finally, I ____40____ (成功) in finding out my own ways of playing. ____41____ (通过) this experience, I learned that success doesn’t come easily. _____42_____ (反而), it takes time and effort. 【答案】33. volleyball 34. quite 35. enough 36. friendly 37. believe 38. skill 39. Although 40. succeeded 41. Through 42. Instead 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个人从小梦想成为排球运动员的故事。 【33题详解】 句意：我小时候想成为一名排球运动员。根据汉语提示可知，“排球”用volleyball表示，volleyball player表示排球运动员。故填volleyball。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，当我第一次加入校队时，这是一个相当大的挑战。根据汉语提示可知，“相当”用quite表示，副词。故填quite。 【35题详解】 句意：我不确定我的能力是否足够，所以起初我很担心。根据汉语提示可知，“足够的”用enough表示，形容词。故填enough。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的教练很友好，他注意到了我的担忧。根据汉语提示可知，“友好的”用friendly表示，形容词。故填friendly。 【37题详解】 句意：他的话让我相信了自己。根据汉语提示可知，“相信”用believe表示，动词make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。故填believe。 【38题详解】 句意：我每天下午都努力训练，我的技能开始迅速提高。根据汉语提示可知，“技能”用skill表示，名词。故填skill。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然这对我来说很难做到，但我从未放弃根据汉语提示可知，“尽管”用although表示，连词，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Although。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，我成功地找到了自己的打球方式。根据汉语提示可知，“成功”用succeed表示，动词，由后面的found可知，这里时态用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填succeeded。 【41题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我明白了成功来之不易。根据汉语提示可知，“通过”用through表示，介词，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Through。 【42题详解】 句意：相反，这需要时间和精力。根据汉语提示可知，“反而”用instead表示，副词，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Instead。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This year’s summer vacation will come soon. My good friend Lisa ____43____ (make) a plan for her summer vacation. She is interested ____44____ Chinese culture very much, because her dream is to be a historian (历史学家) in ____45____ future. She thinks Beijing is a good place to know about Chinese culture. She ____46____ (go) to Beijing last year but only stayed there for two ____47____ (day). She missed many ____48____ (interest) places. To know more about Chinese culture, she decides ____49____ (visit) Beijing again. This time she is going to the Palace Museum. There ____50____ (be) a lot of things about Chinese culture. After that, she will visit Xi’an, an ancient city, ____51____ it is also a place full of things about Chinese culture. “It will be a great trip,” says Lisa. “I’m sure to enjoy ____52____ (I) trip.” She can’t wait! 【答案】43. is making 44. in 45. the 46. went 47. days 48. interesting 49. to visit 50. are 51. because 52. my 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友丽莎为暑假制定的计划。 【43题详解】 句意：我的好朋友丽莎正在为她的暑假做计划。描述“正在制定计划”用现在进行时表将来“is making”，符合“计划或安排好的未来动作”的用法。故填is making。 【44题详解】 句意：她对中国文化非常感兴趣，因为她的梦想是将来成为一名历史学家。固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：她对中国文化非常感兴趣，因为她的梦想是将来成为一名历史学家。固定短语“in the future”表示“在将来”。故填the。 【46题详解】 句意：她去年去了北京，但只在那里待了两天。时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去，动词填过去式went。故填went。 【47题详解】 句意：她去年去了北京，但只在那里待了两天。“two”后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式为days。故填days。 【48题详解】 句意：她错过了许多有趣的地方。修饰名词“places”需用形容词，interest的形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【49题详解】 句意：她决定再次游览北京。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”。故填to visit。 【50题详解】 句意：那里有很多关于中国文化的东西。该句是一般现在时，主语“a lot of things”为复数，there be句型中be动词用are。故填are。 【51题详解】 句意：之后她会去西安，因为那里也充满了中国文化。前后句为因果关系，西安是古城，因为充满了中国文化，用because连接。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：我肯定会享受我的旅行。修饰名词“trip”，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 53. 夏日悠悠长，露营正当时，可爱的食物和风景都值得被记录。假如你是李华，上周六，你和家人去了绿道露营，请用英语写一篇短文，记录当天的活动及感受。 Time Last Saturday Weather Sunny and warm Place Greenway Sights Blue sky, fresh air, sunshine, a lake... Activities Put up a tent Have a picnic Enjoy the beauty of nature (大自然) Take photos … Rules Don’t litter Don’t swim … Feelings … 注意： （1）短文需包含表格中所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80左右：短文第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Camping is a wonderful way to spend time in nature. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Camping is a wonderful way to spend time in nature. Last Saturday, my family and I went camping on the Greenway. The weather was sunny and warm. We saw the blue sky, breathed fresh air, and enjoyed the sunshine. There was a beautiful lake nearby. First, we put up our tent. Then, we had a picnic. The food was delicious! We also enjoyed the beauty of nature around us. Of course, we took many lovely photos. We knew the rules: don’t litter and don’t swim in the lake. So we made sure to keep everything clean and safe. It was a perfect day to be close to nature with my family. I want to go again! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍去了绿道露营； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述露营的时间、地点、活动、规则等信息； 第三步，发表感悟，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①put up搭建 ②take photos拍照 [高分句型] There was a beautiful lake nearby.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$