Unit1 Know yourself 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 牛津译林版 九年级英语上册

Unit1 Know yourself 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 牛津译林版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．— Who is _______ today？ — Tom. He is ill and stays at home. A．curious B．absent C．energetic D．loyal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天谁没来？——汤姆。他生病了，待在家里。 考查形容词。curious 意为“好奇的”；absent意为“缺席的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；loyal 意为“忠诚的”。根据“He is ill and stays at home. ”可知这里是缺席的。根据题意，故选B。 2．Our teacher is very creative and he always has different ways to make his class _______ and interesting. A．lively B．modest C．suitable D．patient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师很有创新精神，他总是用不同的方法把课上得生动有趣。 考查形容词。lively意为“活泼的”；modest意为“谦虚的”；suitable意为“合适的”；patient意为“耐心的”。根据“interesting”的语境可知这里是活跃的。根据题意，故选A。 3．— He is kind and helpful. —_______ . He always helps his classmates with their studies. A．I can't agree more B．It all depends C．I don't think so D．I'm not sure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他善良且乐于助人。——我完全赞同。他总是在学习上帮助同学。 考查交际用语。I can't agree more意为“我完全赞同”；it all depends意为“视情况而定”；I don't think so意为“我不认为如此”；I'm not sure意为“我不知道”。根据“He always help…”的语境确定答案。故选A。 4．All of us love and respect him because he has many good _______. A．challenges B．qualities C．chances D．pioneers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们大家都很喜爱和尊重他，因为他有许多优良品质。 考查名词。challenge意为“挑战”；quality意为“品质" ；chance意为“机会”；pioneer意为“先锋”。根据“love and respect him”的语境确定答案。故选B。 5．He devoted all his spare time _______ his students with their English. A．to helping B．to help C．helped D．for helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他把自己所有的业余时间都奉献出来帮助自己的学生学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。A. to helping去帮助；B. to help帮助，动词不定式；C. helped帮助，过去式；D. for helping为了帮助。devote…to表示致力于……，结构中的to是介词，故其后接动名词作宾语。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】devote...to(doing) sth.将……奉献于（做）某事 devote vt. 把……奉献(给),把……专用(于) We should devote everything we have. 我们应该奉献我们的一切. 6．—What do you think of Frank? —He is a(n) __________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．organized 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——-你觉得弗兰克怎么样？——他是个好奇的男孩，他对任何新事物都很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。 creative创造性的，有创造力的，有创意的，创新的；curious好奇的，奇妙的； energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；organized有组织的，有条理的。根据下文“他对任何新事物都很感兴趣。”可知“他是个好奇的男孩”，故选B。 7．WeChat(微信) is very popular. ________ the young ________ the old are getting interested in it. A．Neither；nor B．Either；or C．Not only；but also D．Between；and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。Neither … nor …：……既不……也不；Either … or …或者……或者……；Not only … but also …不但……而且……；Between … and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。 8．—Look! There are so many wild birds in the tree now after the long winter days. —Yes. Many endangered birds are still __________ and now the forest is ______________. A．lively; lively B．alive; alive C．alive; lively D．lively; alive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！在漫长的冬日过后，树上有这么多野鸟。——是的。许多濒危鸟类仍然活着，现在森林是生机勃勃。 考查形容词辨析。alive有“活的、有生命的”意思，与dead意义相反，作定语时alive只能置于名词后，或作表语；lively有“活泼的、快活的、有生机的，生动的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定语或标语，但它没有“活着的”意思。结合句意和选项可知答案是C。 9．—How many days are there in a year ____________? —365 or 366 days. A．on all B．at all C．after all D．in all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一年有多少天？—— 365天或366天。 考查介词短语。on all属于错误搭配；at all 完全，根本，多用于否定句，条件句；如用于肯定句/疑问句，可作 "真的，确实" 解；after all毕竟；到底，一般用在肯定句中；in all：总的来说，总之，一共。结合句意可知用in all；故选D。 10．Life ________ a race. I’m ready to _________ new challenges any time. A．is like, take on B．likes, face C．like, accept D．liked, take off 【答案】A 【详解】生活就像一场比赛。我准备好了随时接受挑战。be like 像；take on接受；be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，愿意做某事。故选A。 11．Listen carefully, ______ you will miss what the teacher says. Studying hard makes _______ possible to achieve success. A．or, it B．and, that C．but, you D．so, us 【答案】A 【详解】句意：仔细听，否则你会漏掉老师说的内容。努力学习才会有可能获得成功。 考查连词和代词辨析，根据句意第一空选择or；第二空it作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语时后面的不定式。故选A。 12．_______the twins ______ Amy is creative enough, they can’t become artists. A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Both, and D．Not only, but also 【答案】B 【详解】这对双胞胎和艾米都不够有创造力，他们成不了艺术家。A. Either, or 或者......或者......（表示两者之一）；B. Neither, nor 既不......也不......（表示两者都不）；C. Both, and两者都；D. Not only, but also不但.......而且......。故选B。 13．Daniel is feeling blue today. Let’s do something to _______. A．cheer up him B．cheer him up C．cheer he up D．make him exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔今天心情不好，我们做些让他兴奋起来的事情吧。考查动词词组。让某人兴奋起来用cheer sb up，代词放中间，cheer是动词，故代词用宾格。故选B 【点睛】用make表示让某人处于某种状态用make sb +形容词，这里是修饰人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，所以这句话可以是Let’s do something to make him excited. 14．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ______ , such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A．generous B．modest C．organized D．hard-working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有很多老话要求我们要勤奋，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；organized有组织的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“The early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选D。 15．—How do you decide on a book before buying it? —Usually I look through the front several pages and get to know its _________ introduction. A．general B．magical C．empty D．rapid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在买书之前是如何决定买哪一本的？——通常我会浏览前几页，了解一下它的大致介绍。 考查形容词辨析。general大致的，总的；magical有魔力的；empty空的；rapid快速的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在买书之前通常会浏览前几页来大致了解一下书的内容，所以应该用general。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） Joe wanted a computer．He asked his 16 for the money and they said he must get it himself．But how did he get it？He 17 about this when he walked home．Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them．Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors（邻居）．But this was not 18 ．He had to wait a long time for that．He couldn't cut grass for their gardens 19 he had no tools（工具）to do the work with． Then he saw one of his classmates，Dick，delivering（送） 20 ．I could do that，he thought．Maybe I could even get the computer 21 away．I could pay 22 it a little each week．He ran to 23 up with Dick．Joe asked him a lot of questions．He learned that it was 24 to get twenty-five dollars each week．He learned that the job（工作）took 25 three hours each night．Dick 26 him the phone number of the newspaper manager（经理）． Joe almost flew home．After he had told his mother 27 he thought，she 28 ．"I think it is a 29 idea，"she said，"I'll call the newspaper…．" "Wait，Mum，"Joe said，"I'll call．After that，I'm going to be a businessman now．" Joe's mother smiled 30 ． 16．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．friends 17．A．said B．told C．thought D．spoke 18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 19．A．because B．when C．while D．after 20．A．newspaper B．bikes C．computers D．tools 21．A．now B．right C．just D．only 22．A．on B．to C．of D．for 23．A．take B．catch C．carry D．get 24．A．friendly B．kind C．possible D．wrong 25．A．at B．about C．before D．after 26．A．taught B．gave C．made D．asked 27．A．that B．when C．what D．where 28．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．worried 29．A．big B．large C．great D．bad 30．A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．angrily 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【分析】短文大意：这篇记叙文讲述了乔买自行车的故事。一名叫乔的男孩，向他的父母要钱买电脑，但是，父母让他自己挣钱去买。经过反复思考，同时在同学迪克的提示之下，选择了去送报纸的工作。最后，他将这个决定告诉了他的母亲，他的母亲很高兴。 16．句意：他问他的父母要钱，他们说他自己必须得到它。考查名词辨析题。根据后文After he had told his mother what he thought, she smiled，结合句意语境，可知是给父母parents要钱，故选B。 17．句意：他回家的时候想了想这件事。考查动词辨析题。A. said说，多接说的话；B. told告诉；C. thought想/思考（事情）；D. spoke说，多接某种语言。think about考虑；根据上文But how did he get it？结合下文他的想法Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbor.，可知他在思考，故选C。 18．句意：但是这不是冬天。考查名词辨析题。根据上文他的想法Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbor.，可知冬天才有snow，故选D。 19．句意：他不能为他们的花园割草，因为他没有工具来做这项工作。考查连词辨析题。because表原因，引导原因状语从句；when、while和after都表时间，引导时间状语从句。本句前后是因果关系，根据句意语境，可知选A。 20．句意：然后他看见他的一个同学迪克正在送报纸。考查名词辨析题。A. newspaper报纸；B. bikes自行车；C. computers电脑；D. tools工具。deliver递送（报纸、杂志等）；根据句意语境，可知选A。 21．句意：也许我可以马上有电脑。考查副词短语辨析题。right away立刻，马上；根据句意语境，可知选B。 22．句意：我可以每周支付一点。考查动词短语辨析题。pay for支付（金钱）；根据句意语境，可知选D。 23．句意：他跑过去赶上迪克。考查动词短语辨析题。take up拿起；catch up赶上；carry up抬起来；get up起床。run to跑向；根据句意语境，可知catch up合乎句意，故选B。 24．句意：他了解到每周可能得到25美元。考查形容词辨析题。A. friendly友好的；B. kind善良的；C. possible可能的；D. wrong错误的。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。 25．句意：他得知这项工作每晚要花三个小时。考查介词辨析题。A. at在，表位置或钟点；B. about大约，表不确定；C. before在以前，表时间；D. after在以后，表时间。根据句意语境，可知about符合句意，故选B。 26．句意：迪克把报社经理的电话号码给了他。考查动词辨析题。A. taught教B. gave给；C. made制作；D. asked问。give sb. the phone number给某人电话号码。本句him指的是Joe，根据句意语境，可知give符合句意，故选B。 27．句意：他把他的想法告诉母亲后，母亲笑了。考查宾语从句。空格处做主句动词tell的宾语，不可用疑问副词where和when，可排除BD两项。空格处同时做从句动词think的宾语，that无实义，可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 28．句意：他把他的想法告诉母亲后，母亲笑了。考查动词辨析题。根据下文母亲的话I think it is a great idea，可知母亲很满意，smile（微笑）符合语境，故选A。 29．句意：我认为这是一个好主意。考查形容词辨析题。A. big大的；B. large大的；C. great很棒的；D. bad坏的。根据上文母亲she smiled，可知母亲赞同他的想法，故选C。 30．句意：乔的妈妈高兴地笑了。考查副词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，happily高兴地，故选B。 【点睛】完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分），集阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day. A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window.  She ran over to him,and said with a smile, “Here,sir.  Let me give you a hand. ” Without saying a word,he gave her a smile.  She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down.  Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you,miss. ” “You're welcome,sir, ” she replied.  “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me! ” After he had finished a good meal,Mary brought him the change.  She handed him his cane,and walked with him to the front door.  Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us,sir! ” The old man turned around and smiled. When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card,a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect(尊敬)you very much, and you respect yourself too.  It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. ” In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him. 31．The old man looked . A．young B．handsome C．unusual D．common 32．As soon as the old man entered the restaurant,Mary greeted him . A．politely B．slowly C．sadly D．angrily 33．Mary told the old man to when he needed something. A．ring the bell B．wave at her C．shout at her D．phone her 34．Mary was shocked when she found a business card,a 100-dollar bill and a note . A．on the chair B．on the ground C．under the bowl D．under the plate 35．The old man was . A．Mary’s father B．Mary’s neighbour C．the boss of the restaurant D．a waiter of the restaurant 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆服务员尊重每一位顾客的故事。一天有一位穿着旧衣服，拄着拐棍走进了餐馆。服务员Mary热情地招待他。当这位老人离开时，Mary发现盘子下面有一张明信片，100美元的钞票和一张纸条，感到惊讶。原来那位老人实际上是这家餐馆的老板。 31．细节理解题。根据An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖).His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.可知走进餐馆的那位老人穿着旧夹克和旧鞋，这样使他不同寻常，故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.”可知Mary跑过去，热情地问候这位老人，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据she replied.“I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”可知如果这位老人需要什么，他可以对着Mary挥手，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note.可知当Mary发现盘子下面有一张明信片，100美元的钞票和一张纸条，感到惊讶，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.可知那位老人实际上是这家餐馆的老板，故选C。 B Postman wanted No experience necessary but you must be hard working. Free to choose working hours. Have a driver’s license. Write to No. 38 Changhong Rd, Xiangyang. English teacher wanted Warm and patient college students. Able to speak standard English, good with children. Time: on weekends. E-mail address: Sunshine School @163.com. Taxi drivers wanted Full-time taxi drivers. Over Five years’ experience, good knowledge of the city. Under 45 years old. For more information, please come to Shunda Taxi Company to visit the manager. Tour guides wanted Two years’ working experience. Good English and good at talking to people. Age: 20-30. Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the Manager for more information. 36．If you want to be a postman, it’s necessary for you to have ________. A．working experience B．good knowledge of the city C．a driver’s license D．a college student’s card 37．Sunshine School needs ________. A．excellent English teachers B．a hard-working postman C．full-time drivers D．an outgoing tour guide 38．If you want to be a taxi driver, you should ________. A．have over five years’ experience, but only a part-time job for you B．under 45 years old and know the city very well C．write to No. 38 Changhong Rd or call a telephone to the manager D．speak English well and be kind to customers 39．Maybe the tour guides wanted should ________. A．have less than two years’ working experience B．be patient with children C．be good at driving D．work overseas 40．You may get the jobs above except by ________ A．giving a call B．going to visit the manager C．sending an e-mail D．writing a letter 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了几则招聘信息，并提供了详细要求，联系方式等。 36．细节理解题。根据“Postman wanted”中的“Have a driver’s license.”可知，应聘邮递员需要有驾照。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“English teacher wanted”以及“E-mail address: Sunshine School @163.com.”可知，阳光中学需要优秀的英语老师。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Taxi drivers wanted”以及“Full-time taxi drivers. Over Five years’ experience, good knowledge of the city. Under 45 years old.”可知，如果你想成为一名出租车司机，你应该在45岁以下，并且对这个城市非常了解。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“Tour guides wanted”以及“Two years’ working experience.  Good English and good at talking to people.”可知，当导游可能需要出国工作。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Write to No. 38 Changhong Rd, Xiangyang.”；“E-mail address: Sunshine School @163.com.”；“For more information, please come to Shunda Taxi Company to visit the manager.”以及“Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the Manager for more information.”可知，以上几则招聘信息中提到的联系方式有“写信”，“发邮件”和“当面咨询”，并未提到“打电话”，故选A。 C As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters. His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit. Carrying a 150-meter safety rope (绳), a clamp (夹钳) and a rubbish bag, Lyu carefully makes his way up the mountain. He uses the rope to reach some dangerous areas where rubbish has been left behind. While he collects the waste, his workmates help him by holding the safety rope and telling him the directions. As he deals with challenges like thin air and heavy rain, Lyu also must be careful about the ice below him and the sheer cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) around. Yulong Snow Mountain is well-known for its amazing natural beauty. Lots of people from across the country and around the world come to visit it every year. However, this brings a big problem-lots of rubbish, During busy tourist times, like the National Day holiday, cleaners can fill nearly 200 rubbish bags a day. After it has been picked up, the rubbish will be packed and moved down the mountain. Their long working day starts early at5:30 a. m. to welcome the first visitors wanting to see the sunrise and ends late at 7:30 p. m. after a day of tiring work. This is the eighth year that Lyu has worked at the mountain. He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment. At the same time, he is also glad to see that more and more tourists are beginning to care about environmental protection. “Rubbish is getting less,” Lyu said. 41．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．describing a scene B．giving an example C．showing an opinion D．answering a question 42．What do we know about Lyu from the first two paragraphs? A．He is a cleaner. B．He works alone. C．He loves climbing. D．He uses few tools for his work. 43．Which of the following can best describe Lyu’s work? A．Creative but hard. B．Secret but creative. C．Hard and dangerous. D．Dangerous and secret. 44．What makes Lyu proud of his work? A．His short working hours. B．His love for natural beauty. C．His rich working experience. D．His help in protecting the environment. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Working high up the mountain B．Dealing with bad weather at work C．Challenges of visiting Yulong Snow Mountain D．A fun trip for Yulong Snow Mountain climbers 【答案】41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕着玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟展开，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。 41．细节理解题。根据“As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters.”可知，当强风在云南省玉龙雪山呼啸而过时，吕宏伟开始了他在海拔约4500米处的工作，作者通过描述一个场景开始全文。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit.”可知，他的工作是清理许多游客参观过的美丽旅游景区，故他是一名玉龙雪山的清洁工。故选A。 43．观点态度题。根据第二段描述可知，吕宏伟需要使用复杂装备到达那些遗留着垃圾的危险区域，他在应对稀薄的空气和大雨等挑战的同时，还必须小心脚下的冰层和周围的陡峭悬崖。故他的工作是辛苦且危险的。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment.”可知，他为自己所做的保护环境的事情感到骄傲。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟的工作，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。故选A。、 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46． (热量) is needed if you want to turn ice into water. 【答案】Heat 【详解】句意：如果你想把冰变成水，就需要热量。heat：热量，不可数名词，句子的开头第一个字母要大写；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是Heat。 47．We are very (自豪) that a student from our school has won the prize. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们很自豪我们学校的一个学生获奖了。Be动词后面跟形容词作表语，very后面跟形容词或副词原级，proud：自豪的，形容词，结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是proud。 48．I’m still feeling ill. Maybe the medicine doesn’t (奏效). 【答案】work 【详解】句意：我还是觉得不舒服。也许这种药不起作用。work起作用，奏效，是动词，助动词doesn’t后面跟动词原形，故填work。 49．Eddie has difficulty (承诺) that he should be generous. 【答案】promising 【详解】句意：埃迪很难保证他会慷慨大方。根据中文意思可知，“承诺”用动词“promise”，have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填promising。 50．Tony made many mistakes because of (careless). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：托尼因为粗心犯了很多错误。根据“because of”可知，of是介词后加名词/动名词，故把形容词“careless”变成名词，故填carelessness。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．Red is the colour of (hot). 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：红色是热情的颜色。根据句子结构可知，名词+ of+名词，构成of所有格，故把形容词hot变成名词heat。故填heat。 52．The young people finish the work   (succeed) . 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：那群年轻人成功的完成了工作。根据句子结构可知，横线处修饰动词“finish”，用副词，动词“succeed”对应的副词形式是“successfully”，故填successfully。 53．Not only I but also Tom (like) music. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：不但我喜欢音乐，而且汤姆也喜欢音乐。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，主要用于连接两个对等的成分，如果连接的两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近”原则；根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，本句中，与谓语动词靠近的主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。故填likes。 54．Don’t be (patient) with him. He is only a child. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：不要对他没有耐心。他只是个孩子。分析句子结构可知，be动词后加形容词，be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”，固定短语；根据“He is only a child.”可知，他只是个孩子。由此可推断，此处表达是“不要对他没有耐心”。patient有耐心的，其反义词为：impatient“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。 55．Mr Wu tries to make his class (live) and interesting. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：吴老师尽力让自己的课堂生动有趣。根据句子结构可知，动词make sb加形容词，让某人处于某种状态，故把动词live变成形容词，故填lively C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．每个人都应该学会如何尊重他人。 Everybody should learn how to show others. 【答案】 respect for 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“尊重……”的表达。“尊重……”翻译为how respect for...。所以填respect for。 57．作为学生，我们应该努力把所学和所见联系起来。 As students, we should try to what we learn what we see. 【答案】 connect with 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“把......和......联系起来”的表达。“把......和......联系起来”翻译为connect... with...; “try to do sth.”中 “to” 后接动词原形，所以第一空填 “connect” ，第二空填 “with” 。所以填talk show。 58．如果珍妮不去游泳，我也不会去。 If Jenny doesn’t go swimming, . 【答案】neither will I/nor will I 【详解】“珍妮不去，我也不去”，说明前文所描述的情况也同样适用于后文的人，且表否定，结构为“neither/nor＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”，主语是I“我”；if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时“will do”，因此助动词是will。故填neither will I/nor will I。 59．她常说：“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。” She often says, “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or .” 【答案】 fall behind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“落后”的英文fall behind，固定短语，either...or...“要么……，要么……”后的词形一致，take为动词原形，故空处也需动词原形。故填fall；behind。 60．她从不炫耀，还与一些慈善机构紧密合作。 She never and works closely with some charities. 【答案】 shows off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“炫耀”，其英文表达是show off。根据“works”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称she，故show要用单三形式shows，故填shows；off。 五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 61 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 62 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 63 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 64 job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day. “W 65 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 66 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 67 he spoke: “Son, people choose our laundromat b 68 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 69 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.” My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 70 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat. 【答案】 61．(E)ven 62．(c)ustomer 63．(a)fter 64．(b)oring 65．(W)hy 66．(s)topped 67．(f)ace 68．(b)ecause 69．(p)lace 70．(c)arefully 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家的洗衣店提供免费咖啡，作者一开始向父亲抱怨，不明白为什么洗衣店要提供免费的咖啡，理解了父亲的意图之后，认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。 61．句意：就连我退休的祖父也偶尔帮忙打扫。根据“It was a true family business.”及“my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.”可知，此处强调甚至退休的祖父也在帮忙打扫，even“甚至”，故填(E)ven。 62．句意：咖啡是免费的，几乎每个顾客都会在等待干净衣服的时候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根据“waiting for their clean clothes”可知，顾客在等待干净的衣服时会和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡，customer“顾客”，根据every可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(c)ustomer。 63．句意：在放学后或周末的几个小时里，我的工作就是让咖啡壶保持满满的。根据“school or on weekends”及首字母可知，此处指在放学后或在周末，after school“放学后”，故填(a)fter。 64．句意：这是一件很无聊的工作，我睡觉的时候都能做。根据“job that I could have done it in my sleep”及首字母可知，在睡觉的时候能做，说明它是一份很无聊的工作，boring“无聊的”，故填(b)oring。 65．句意：我们为什么要送咖啡？根据“We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop”可知，作者认为这是一个洗衣店而不是咖啡店，不懂为什么要送咖啡，故填(W)hy。 66．句意：他立刻停下手中的工作和我说话。根据“what he was doing to talk to me”及首字母可知，父亲停止了手里的工作，而来跟作者说话，stop“停止”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)topped。 67．句意：他脸上带着一种耐心而严肃的表情说。根据“With a patient but serious expression on his”及首字母可知，脸上出现了一种耐心而严肃的表情，face“脸”，故填(f)ace。 68．句意：孩子，人们选择我们的洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样服务他们。空格后“we serve them like friends”是解释人们选择作者家洗衣店的原因，故填(b)ecause。 69．句意：人们需要的不仅仅是洗衣服的地方。根据“People don’t just need a … to clean their clothes.”及首字母可知，不需要仅仅是洗衣服的地方，place“地方”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)lace。 70．句意：从那时起，我更认真地做这项工作。根据“After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat”可知，听到了父亲的一席话，作者工作得更加认真了，此处副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，故填(c)arefully。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．假设你是一名来自红星中学的学生李红，今年16岁，暑假你将参加学校组织的赴北京的夏令营活动。请你用英语写一篇在开营仪式上的自我介绍发言稿。词数60到90。发言稿需包括以下要点： 1. 你爱好画画； 2. 课余时间你喜欢野营，喜欢在大自然中画植物，聆听鸟儿的歌唱； 3. 你最喜欢的科目是科学，希望长大以后成为一名科学家； 4. 你很高兴参加夏令营，希望能和大家成为好朋友。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends， I'm very glad to introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hong. I'm 16 years old. I came from Hongxing High School. I'm interested in drawing. In my free time, I often go camping, draw some pictures of plants, and enjoy the singing of birds in the nature. My favourite subject is science. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I feel lucky to join you. I hope we can be good friends. That's all. Thank you for listening. 【详解】1.题干解读：这篇短文是要求用英语写一篇在开营仪式上的自我介绍发言稿。假设你是一名来自红星中学的学生李红，今年16岁，暑假你将参加学校组织的赴北京的夏令营活动。写作中应按提示要求包括文中提到的4点要求。用一般现在时态。写作时，除注意这些要点之外，还应注意上下文表达的连贯性和流畅性，要使用一些较好的句型，短语和一些过渡语句。 2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，包含了题目要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点，根据题目所列的提纲，进行了补充和扩展，使文章内容充实、丰富，结构完整。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称。 3.高分亮点： 短语：introduce …to…；came from；be interested in等。 句型：用到了when引导的时间状语从句。My favourite subject is science. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. 。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Know yourself 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 牛津译林版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．— Who is _______ today？ — Tom. He is ill and stays at home. A．curious B．absent C．energetic D．loyal 2．Our teacher is very creative and he always has different ways to make his class _______ and interesting. A．lively B．modest C．suitable D．patient 3．— He is kind and helpful. —_______ . He always helps his classmates with their studies. A．I can't agree more B．It all depends C．I don't think so D．I'm not sure 4．All of us love and respect him because he has many good _______. A．challenges B．qualities C．chances D．pioneers 5．He devoted all his spare time _______ his students with their English. A．to helping B．to help C．helped D．for helping 6．—What do you think of Frank? —He is a(n) __________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．organized 7．WeChat(微信) is very popular. ________ the young ________ the old are getting interested in it. A．Neither；nor B．Either；or C．Not only；but also D．Between；and 8．—Look! There are so many wild birds in the tree now after the long winter days. —Yes. Many endangered birds are still __________ and now the forest is ______________. A．lively; lively B．alive; alive C．alive; lively D．lively; alive 9．—How many days are there in a year ____________? —365 or 366 days. A．on all B．at all C．after all D．in all 10．Life ________ a race. I’m ready to _________ new challenges any time. A．is like, take on B．likes, face C．like, accept D．liked, take off 11．Listen carefully, ______ you will miss what the teacher says. Studying hard makes _______ possible to achieve success. A．or, it B．and, that C．but, you D．so, us 12．_______the twins ______ Amy is creative enough, they can’t become artists. A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Both, and D．Not only, but also 13．Daniel is feeling blue today. Let’s do something to _______. A．cheer up him B．cheer him up C．cheer he up D．make him exciting 14．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ______ , such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A．generous B．modest C．organized D．hard-working 15．—How do you decide on a book before buying it? —Usually I look through the front several pages and get to know its _________ introduction. A．general B．magical C．empty D．rapid 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） Joe wanted a computer．He asked his 16 for the money and they said he must get it himself．But how did he get it？He 17 about this when he walked home．Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them．Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors（邻居）．But this was not 18 ．He had to wait a long time for that．He couldn't cut grass for their gardens 19 he had no tools（工具）to do the work with． Then he saw one of his classmates，Dick，delivering（送） 20 ．I could do that，he thought．Maybe I could even get the computer 21 away．I could pay 22 it a little each week．He ran to 23 up with Dick．Joe asked him a lot of questions．He learned that it was 24 to get twenty-five dollars each week．He learned that the job（工作）took 25 three hours each night．Dick 26 him the phone number of the newspaper manager（经理）． Joe almost flew home．After he had told his mother 27 he thought，she 28 ．"I think it is a 29 idea，"she said，"I'll call the newspaper…．" "Wait，Mum，"Joe said，"I'll call．After that，I'm going to be a businessman now．" Joe's mother smiled 30 ． 16．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．friends 17．A．said B．told C．thought D．spoke 18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 19．A．because B．when C．while D．after 20．A．newspaper B．bikes C．computers D．tools 21．A．now B．right C．just D．only 22．A．on B．to C．of D．for 23．A．take B．catch C．carry D．get 24．A．friendly B．kind C．possible D．wrong 25．A．at B．about C．before D．after 26．A．taught B．gave C．made D．asked 27．A．that B．when C．what D．where 28．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．worried 29．A．big B．large C．great D．bad 30．A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．angrily 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day. A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window.  She ran over to him,and said with a smile, “Here,sir.  Let me give you a hand. ” Without saying a word,he gave her a smile.  She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down.  Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you,miss. ” “You're welcome,sir, ” she replied.  “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me! ” After he had finished a good meal,Mary brought him the change.  She handed him his cane,and walked with him to the front door.  Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us,sir! ” The old man turned around and smiled. When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card,a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect(尊敬)you very much, and you respect yourself too.  It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. ” In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him. 31．The old man looked . A．young B．handsome C．unusual D．common 32．As soon as the old man entered the restaurant,Mary greeted him . A．politely B．slowly C．sadly D．angrily 33．Mary told the old man to when he needed something. A．ring the bell B．wave at her C．shout at her D．phone her 34．Mary was shocked when she found a business card,a 100-dollar bill and a note . A．on the chair B．on the ground C．under the bowl D．under the plate 35．The old man was . A．Mary’s father B．Mary’s neighbour C．the boss of the restaurant D．a waiter of the restaurant B Postman wanted No experience necessary but you must be hard working. Free to choose working hours. Have a driver’s license. Write to No. 38 Changhong Rd, Xiangyang. English teacher wanted Warm and patient college students. Able to speak standard English, good with children. Time: on weekends. E-mail address: Sunshine School @163.com. Taxi drivers wanted Full-time taxi drivers. Over Five years’ experience, good knowledge of the city. Under 45 years old. For more information, please come to Shunda Taxi Company to visit the manager. Tour guides wanted Two years’ working experience. Good English and good at talking to people. Age: 20-30. Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the Manager for more information. 36．If you want to be a postman, it’s necessary for you to have ________. A．working experience B．good knowledge of the city C．a driver’s license D．a college student’s card 37．Sunshine School needs ________. A．excellent English teachers B．a hard-working postman C．full-time drivers D．an outgoing tour guide 38．If you want to be a taxi driver, you should ________. A．have over five years’ experience, but only a part-time job for you B．under 45 years old and know the city very well C．write to No. 38 Changhong Rd or call a telephone to the manager D．speak English well and be kind to customers 39．Maybe the tour guides wanted should ________. A．have less than two years’ working experience B．be patient with children C．be good at driving D．work overseas 40．You may get the jobs above except by ________ A．giving a call B．going to visit the manager C．sending an e-mail D．writing a letter C As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters. His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit. Carrying a 150-meter safety rope (绳), a clamp (夹钳) and a rubbish bag, Lyu carefully makes his way up the mountain. He uses the rope to reach some dangerous areas where rubbish has been left behind. While he collects the waste, his workmates help him by holding the safety rope and telling him the directions. As he deals with challenges like thin air and heavy rain, Lyu also must be careful about the ice below him and the sheer cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) around. Yulong Snow Mountain is well-known for its amazing natural beauty. Lots of people from across the country and around the world come to visit it every year. However, this brings a big problem-lots of rubbish, During busy tourist times, like the National Day holiday, cleaners can fill nearly 200 rubbish bags a day. After it has been picked up, the rubbish will be packed and moved down the mountain. Their long working day starts early at5:30 a. m. to welcome the first visitors wanting to see the sunrise and ends late at 7:30 p. m. after a day of tiring work. This is the eighth year that Lyu has worked at the mountain. He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment. At the same time, he is also glad to see that more and more tourists are beginning to care about environmental protection. “Rubbish is getting less,” Lyu said. 41．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．describing a scene B．giving an example C．showing an opinion D．answering a question 42．What do we know about Lyu from the first two paragraphs? A．He is a cleaner. B．He works alone. C．He loves climbing. D．He uses few tools for his work. 43．Which of the following can best describe Lyu’s work? A．Creative but hard. B．Secret but creative. C．Hard and dangerous. D．Dangerous and secret. 44．What makes Lyu proud of his work? A．His short working hours. B．His love for natural beauty. C．His rich working experience. D．His help in protecting the environment. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Working high up the mountain B．Dealing with bad weather at work C．Challenges of visiting Yulong Snow Mountain D．A fun trip for Yulong Snow Mountain climbers 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46． (热量) is needed if you want to turn ice into water. 47．We are very (自豪) that a student from our school has won the prize. 48．I’m still feeling ill. Maybe the medicine doesn’t (奏效). 49．Eddie has difficulty (承诺) that he should be generous. 50．Tony made many mistakes because of (careless). B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．Red is the colour of (hot). 52．The young people finish the work   (succeed) . 53．Not only I but also Tom (like) music. 54．Don’t be (patient) with him. He is only a child. 55．Mr Wu tries to make his class (live) and interesting. C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．每个人都应该学会如何尊重他人。 Everybody should learn how to show others. 57．作为学生，我们应该努力把所学和所见联系起来。 As students, we should try to what we learn what we see. 58．如果珍妮不去游泳，我也不会去。 If Jenny doesn’t go swimming, . 59．她常说：“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。” She often says, “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or .” 60．她从不炫耀，还与一些慈善机构紧密合作。 She never and works closely with some charities. 五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 61 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 62 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 63 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 64 job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day. “W 65 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 66 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 67 he spoke: “Son, people choose our laundromat b 68 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 69 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.” My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 70 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．假设你是一名来自红星中学的学生李红，今年16岁，暑假你将参加学校组织的赴北京的夏令营活动。请你用英语写一篇在开营仪式上的自我介绍发言稿。词数60到90。发言稿需包括以下要点： 1. 你爱好画画； 2. 课余时间你喜欢野营，喜欢在大自然中画植物，聆听鸟儿的歌唱； 3. 你最喜欢的科目是科学，希望长大以后成为一名科学家； 4. 你很高兴参加夏令营，希望能和大家成为好朋友。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$