Unit 8 Detective stories 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 牛津译林版 九年级英语上册

Unit 8 Detective stories 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 牛津译林版 九年级英语上册 解析版 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 1、 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Six years has passed, but we Chinese people still remember those exciting days _____ we spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A．that B．what C．who D．when 2．I don’t suppose anyone will recommend him for this year’s Youth Award, _______ ? A．do I B．don’t I C．won’t they D．will they 3．Jimmy was charged __________ murder. Also he was guilty ___________theft. A．on, of B．with, about C．with, of D．about, of 4．________ the evening of October 28, the poor boy was ________. A．In; kidnapping B．In; kidnap C．At; kidnapped D．On; kidnapped 5．There was a big fire __________ yesterday morning in Harbin. A．some times B．sometimes C．anytime D．sometime 6．The victim was killed _______ a gun _______ a short fat man. A．by；with B．with；by C．for；to D．use；for 7．—Can children under the age of 12 often ride bicycles in the city? —No. According to the law, they ________. A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 8．People were surprised that the famous singer was _______ arrest _______ murder. A．on; for B．under； for C．under； with D．in; for 9．It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A．over B．by C．for D．against 10．The couple______ at home at this time yesterday. A．heard singing B．heard to sing C．were heard singing D．was heard to sing 11．The Greens have decided to go_____ in China to spend the Holiday. A．somewhere warm B．warm somewhere C．to anywhere warm D．to somewhere warm 12．—You look worried and unhappy. What has happened to you？ —A young man ___________ on my way home yesterday. A．stole a mobile phone from me B．had stolen my mobile phone C．stole me of a mobile phone D．stale me a mobile phone 13．He became a famous actor_________. A．in the twentieth B．when he was twenties C．in his twenties D．in his twenty's 14．He may be the man that the police _______looking for now. A．is B．were C．are D．was 15．We had thought he was a doctor, but later he ______to be a businessman. A．turned out B．turned on C．turned down D．turned to 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） The famous director of a big and expensive film decided to film a beautiful sunset 16 the sea, so that people could see the man and woman players in front of 17 at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other. He 18 a group of men out one evening to film the sunset for him. The next morning he said to the men, “Have you 19 the sunset for me?” “No, sir,” one man answered. “We are on the 20 coast (海岸线) here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise, but not a sunset.” “But I want a sunset!” the director said 21 . “Go to the airport(机场), take the next 22 to the west coast, and get one.” But then one of them had an idea. “why don’t we film a sunrise and then put it 23 the projector (放映机) backwards? Then it will 24 a sunset.” “That’s a 25 idea!” the director said. Then he 26 to the other men and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise.” The group of men went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise. Then at nine o’clock they 27 it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and showed it to him. He liked it very much. They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director said, “now our players are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards through the projector so that we can 28 the ‘sunset’ behind them.” The ‘sunset’ began, 29 after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the men to stop. The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves(波浪) on the sea were 30 the beach. 16．A．from B．in C．over D．off 17．A．them B．it C．the sea D．the director 18．A．called B．found C．told D．sent 19．A．brought B．chosen C．got D．made 20．A．east B．west C．south D．north 21．A．worriedly B．angrily C．friendly D．sadly 22．A．train B．taxi C．ship D．flight 23．A．onto B．inside C．through D．under 24．A．feel like B．look like C．become D．change 25．A．modern B．strange C．common D．wonderful 26．A．listened B．hurried C．turned D．rushed 27．A．posted B．took C．left D．moved 28．A．see B．try C．push D．feel 29．A．and B．but C．then D．so 30．A．coming up to B．catching up with C．going away from D．getting close to 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily? Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry. It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat. The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.” Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food. 31．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______. A．is “angry” spelled wrong B．is the wrong word for “hungry” C．means that one is very hungry D．means being angry because of hunger 32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat. B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels. C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body. D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain. 33．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的 34．The passage mainly talks about _______. A．the reasons for getting angry B．the science behind being “hangry” C．the changes of brain chemicals D．the importance of food 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why do people feel hungry? B．Being hungry or being angry C．Where does hunger come from? D．Anger comes hand in hand with hunger B Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape? Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?” “My head hurts,” the worker said, “I can’t do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That’s the problem!” Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed. “Yes, and I would be,” he replied,”but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I’ll be in trouble.” Suddenly Hannay had bright idea--he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies. “You go off to bed,” Hannay said,”I’ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.” The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the worker’s hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice. “Are you the road worker?” it asked. It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car. Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work. Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker?” he asked. “He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied.”He’s sick.”     At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car. Hannay’s heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming... 36．What is this passage probably taken from? A．A history book. B．A travel book. C．A novel D．A science book. 37．Why was the road worker feeling ill? A．He had a cold. B．He hadn’t eaten all day. C．He had been working all day. D．He drank too much at his daughter’s wedding. 38．Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road？ A．The surveyor. B．The road worker’s daughter. C．Hannay’s enemies. D．A village boy. 39．What can we infer (推断)from the story? A．Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted. B．The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay. C．The surveyor had lot of working experience. D．The village boy knew the road worker. 40．What is the correct order of the story？ ①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him. ②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him. ③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out. ④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by. ⑤The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker. A．②→①→④→⑤→③ B．②→①→④→③→⑤ C．①→④→②→⑤→③ D．①→④→②→③→⑤ C A two-year-old girl diagnosed (诊断）with a deadly cancer may have been saved by her £3 toothbrush. Katie Lolley was found to have a rare eye turmor (肿瘤）after a flashing(闪光的) on the brush warned her mother of an uncommon white reflection (反射光）in her eye. Eye turmor is a rare, quickly developing turmor which generally influences children under the age of six , and can be three times in size in just ten days.     Doctors say they had caught it just in time to save Katie’s life, and will reportedly perform an emergency operation to remove her eye. “If it wasn’t for that flashing toothbrush, we may never have seen the turmor—at least, not till it was too late,” said Katie’s mother Rebecca.     “We bought the brush because Katie liked the look of it. It has a bear on it called Billy, and when you press the button on the front, the light flashes for 60 seconds—which is how long kids need to brush. ”      “When we got it home, we turned the bathroom lights out so Katie could try it. She loved it, but when I looked at her face in the dark, I could see the lights creating a strange white reflection in one eye. At that point, we decided to take her straight to the hospital. 41．The passage is most probably    _______. A．a legend(传说）story B．a newspaper report C．a science result D．a medical report 42．From the passage we can know that _______. A．eye turmors usually influence teens B．eye turmors usually develop slowly C．it was late to find Katie’s eye turmor D．Katie brushed teeth with light out 43．The underlined word remove means “______” in this passage. A．pick B．fix C．clean D．produce 44．The correct order of the facts is _______. ①the flashing toothbrush made white reflection in one eye ②Katie was diagnosed to have a rare eye turmor ③Katie used the brush ④parents bought Katie the toothbrush ⑤Katie was taken to hospital A．③①②④⑤ B．①⑤④②③ C．②④③①⑤ D．④③①⑤② 45．Which of the following can be the best title? A．A Flashing Light B．A Rare Eye Tumor C．A Girl Saved by Toothbrush D．A Girl Diagnosed with Cancer 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The young man was sent to (监狱) for theft. 47．Lei Feng has been for years. We’re all sorry for his (死亡). 48．The soldiers are trying to carry the children to the and they must do it (安全). 49．Some of them have voted （反对）the local government's decision. 50．Cars can be (偷) almost as easily as knocking off a bike. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．You should knock on the door before (enter) the teachers’ office. 52．Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer (enemy). 53．The (miss) boy hasn’t been found yet. 54．Mr Black is from the US, but he works in a (west) city of China now. 55．You’re really a (luck) dog. You have passed all the exams. C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．食品安全比其他任何事情都重要。 Food is more important than any other thing. 57．据报道Cybercab是由美国特斯拉公司生产的最新无人驾驶出租车。(完成译句) that Cybercab is the newest self-driving taxi produced by US company Tesla. 58．卡拉更喜欢那种带给她思考的电影。 Carla prefers movies her something to think about. 59．我们应该选择那种让我们感到舒服的颜色。 We are supposed choose the color makes us comfortable. 60．Jack is a young singer. He wants to make progress in singing.（合并为一句） Jack is a young singer to make progress in singing. 5、 短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） Martin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years old. He used to be a problem child. He used to give his mother many p 61 . However，after his father's death，Martin's life became much more difficult. His mother couldn't afford to pay for her c 62 education. She had to work，and so was often not at home. His mother tried her best to look after him. Unfortunately，Martin still caused trouble. He was not i 63 in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. L 64 ，his mother was very patient and didn't save up trying to help him. In the end，she made a difficult d 65 ：to send him to a boy's boarding school. Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble. One day，he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time. The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother，but to his surprise，this conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed，"he said. “I k 66 how much my mother had given me. She also told me that even though my father was not with us，he was watching me and would always take p 67 in everything good I do That's when I decided to change. ” Now Martin has really changed. He w 68 hard and gets “A's" in all subjects. He is now one of the A 69 students in his class. His mother helps him to feel good about h 70 and as he says，“I's very important for parents to be there for their children. ” 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．目前，校园暴力时有发生，已经危害到中学生的身心健康。作为中学生应该懂得如何规范自身的行为习惯，保护自身安全，远离校园暴力。请以“规范自我行为，做个合格中学生”为主题写一篇短文。 内容要点如下： 1. 遵守学校纪律，听从老师、家长的教育，严格要求自己。 2. 远离网吧，按时上学、回家。 3. 待人礼貌、友好，不与同学打架。 4. 遇到困难多与父母及老师沟通。 要求：1. 必须用到以上信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章中请勿提及真实人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数在80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 要求句子连贯，语意通顺，书写规范。 参考词汇：follow the school rules，be strict with，keep away from Internet bar，fight with Campus Violence (校园暴力) happens from time to time nowadays. It is harmful for students. It hurts not only our bodies but also our minds. As a student, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 8 Detective stories 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 牛津译林版 九年级英语上册 解析版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D C D D B C B D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C C A C B D C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C B D C B A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D A B D C D B D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D A D C 1．A 【分析】 【详解】句意：六年过去了，但是我们中国人仍然记得我们在北京2008奥运会期间度过的那些激动人心的日子。 考查定语从句。what不可引导定语从句，可直接排除。who用于先行词是人时，when用于先行词在从句中作时间状语，本句先行词days属于事物，且在从句中作宾语，故不可用who和when。that既可指人也可指物，根据句意结构，故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：我想没有人会推荐他参加今年的青年奖，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本结构是：陈述句+简短问句？分两种情况：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。本句陈述部分是否定意义，疑问部分需用肯定形式，可排除BD两项。本句是宾语从句，动词suppose，其从句谓语的否定需对主句动词进行否定。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：吉米被指控犯有谋杀罪。他还犯有盗窃罪。 本题考查短语的用法。短语be charged with：承担，被控告，被指控；be guilty of  犯有……罪是固定短语。选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：10月28日晚上，那个可怜的男孩被绑架了。 考查介词辨析和动词时态。in表示在一段时间里，后面跟时间段；at表示在某个时刻；on表示具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上。根据“the evening of October 28”可知，第一个空填On；根据“the poor boy was”可知，主语boy与kidnap是被动关系，此句为一般过去时的被动语态，此处应该用过去分词。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：昨天早上某个时候哈尔滨发生了一场大火。A. some times几次；B. sometimes有时候；C. anytime任何时候；无例外地；D. sometime某个时刻，某时，在某一时候。结合句意和语境可知选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：受害者被一个矮胖子用枪打死了。 考查介词。by通过、被、在……旁边、经过、在……之前；with用、随着、支持、和……在一起；for为了、因为、给、对于；to到、向、朝；use使用，动词或名词。本句中有谓语动词，用枪需要介词with，不能使用动词use，故第一个空填with；此句是被动语态，这个动作是由谁做的用by+动作的执行者，故第二个空填by。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——12岁以下的孩子可以经常在城市里骑自行车吗？——不。按照法律，他们禁止骑车。 考查情态动词辨析。may not未必，可能不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“No. According to the law”可知，这里的意思是按照法律规定，他们不可以，表示明令禁止的事情，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：人们对那位著名的歌手因谋杀而被捕感到惊讶。 考查介词辨析。under在……之下；for为了；with和；in在……里面。under arrest“被捕”；第二空表示被捕的原因，使用介词for，故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：把这个工程做完就是与时间赛跑，幸运的是我们做到了。race against time争取时间，分秒必争。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人听见这对夫妇在家唱歌。考查被动语态。根据句意，句子主语the couple是动词hear的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除AB选项。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于一般过去时；the couple是复数名词，be动词需用were，可排除D。结合句子结构，可知选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：格林一家已经决定去中国暖和的地方度假。 考查somewhere的用法。somewhere （到）某个地方，用在肯定句中，前面不可用介词to，可排除CD选项。warm暖和的，形容词，可做定语。修饰somewhere 时，定语需后置。anywhere用在否定句中。故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你看上去很焦虑、不开心。发生了什么事情？——昨天我在回家的路上，一个年轻人偷了我的手机。 本题考查动词短语。动词steal表示“偷窃”，其用法是steal sth. from sb， 根据时间状语yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时，故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：他在二十几岁时成为一名著名演员。 本题考查固定搭配。“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”意为“在某人……岁时”。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：他也许是警方现在在寻找的那个人。 本题考查主谓一致和现在进行时。the police单数形式表复数，谓语用复数；又时间状语now现在，可知时态是现在进行时，故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：我们原认为他是个医生，但后来发现他是个商人。 考查动词短语。turn out意为“结果是；后来发现”；turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“调小”；turn to意为“求助于”。结合句意，故选A。 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一组剧组去海边拍电影，但发现去的是东海岸，没法拍日落，最后一个人想出一个办法，但是最终这个方法也是不行的。 16．句意：一位著名的导演拍摄了一部昂贵的大片，他决定拍摄一段美丽的海上日落，这样人们就可以在影片结束时看到男女演员在落日前互相告别。 from来自；in在里面；over在上面；off离开。根据“sunset”可知拍摄日落，日落应该是在大海上面，故选C。 17．句意：一位著名的导演拍摄了一部昂贵的大片，他决定拍摄一段美丽的海上日落，这样人们就可以在影片结束时看到男女演员在落日前互相告别。 them它们；it它；the sea大海；the director导演。根据前一句导演要拍日落可知，此处应用一个代词代指日落，it符合，故选B。 18．句意：一天晚上，他派了一群人出去为他拍摄日落。 called打电话；found找到；told告诉；sent派。根据“He...a group of men out one evening to film the sunset for him.”可知导演派出一组人去拍摄日落，故选D。 19．句意：第二天早晨，他对那些人说：“你们给我拍到了日落照吗？” brought带来；chosen选择；got得到；made制作。根据下文“We can get you a sunrise, but not a sunset”可知应用got，表示拍摄到了日落，故选C。 20．句意：我们这里是在东海岸，太阳从西边落下。 east东边；west西边；south南边；north北边。根据“We can get you a sunrise, but not a sunset”可知可以帮助拍摄日出，所以应该是位于东边，故选A。 21．句意：“但我想看日落！”导演生气地说。 worriedly担忧地；angrily愤怒地；friendly友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“But I want a sunset!”可知他们没有拍摄到日落，导演很生气，故选B。 22．句意：去机场，乘下一班飞机去西海岸。 train火车；taxi出租车；ship轮船；flight航班。根据“Go to the airport(机场)”可知去机场是坐飞机，故选D。 23．句意：我们为什么不拍一段日出，然后把它倒着放到放映机里呢？ onto(与动词连用，表示朝某处或某位置运动)向；inside在里面；through通过；under在……下面。根据“why don’t we film a sunrise and then put it...the projector (放映机) backwards”可推知是通过放映机把日出变为日落，故选C。 24．句意：这样看起来就像日落了。 feel like感觉就像；look like看起来像；become成为；change改变。根据“Then it will...a sunset.”可知是指日出看起来像日落，故选B。 25．句意：好主意！”导演说。 modern现代的；strange奇怪的；common共同的；wonderful极好的。根据“Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise”可知导演认为这是一个好主意，故选D。 26．句意：然后他转向其他人说：“明天早上我要你们给我拍出一个美丽的日出。” listened听；hurried匆忙；turned转向；rushed冲。根据“Then he...to the other men and said”可知是转向其他人，吩咐他们去拍日出，故选C。 27．句意：到了九点钟，他们把它送到了导演那里。 posted邮寄；took拿走；left离开；moved移动。根据“The group of men went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise. ”可知拍摄到了日出，应该要拿给导演，故选B。 28．句意：把胶片倒着通过放映机播放，这样我们就能看到他们身后的‘日落’。” see看到；try尝试；push推；feel感觉。根据“so that we can...the ‘sunset’ behind them.”可知是指“能看到‘日落’”，故选A。 29．句意：“日落”开始了，但在一刻钟后，导演突然用手捂着脸，大声叫人们停下来。 and和；but但是；then然后；so所以。分析句子可知前后是转折关系，故选B。 30．句意：电影中的鸟向后飞，海面上的海浪正在远离海滩。 coming up to接近；catching up with追赶上；going away from远离；getting close to接近。根据“The birds in the film were flying backwards”可知鸟向后飞，所以海浪应该是正在远离海滩，故选C。 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily”可知，“hangry”的意思是因为饥饿而生气。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”饥饿导致高压力荷尔蒙，这使得我们很难控制自己的情绪；可知，选项D描述不正确。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据第四段“…long ago when there was not much food,”和“eat as much as they could to get enough food to live”很久以前，当食物不多的时候，人们为了生存，需要用攻击的手段来获得足够的食物。可知，选项A符合句意。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因；可知，选项B“‘饿怒症’背后的科学”符合文章大意。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒；可知，选项D符合文意。故选D。 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 【分析】本文介绍了Hannay躲避敌人的搜查。他代替原来生病的马路工人工作。接下来他遇到了检验员，一个乡村男孩，最后他的敌人来了。 36．C \推理判断题。根据Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape? 可知本文介绍一个故事情节，故推断是一个小说，故选C。 37．D 推理判断题。根据“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I can’t do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That’s the problem!”可知这个修路工人因为昨天喝酒太多，因此生病了，故选D。 38．B 细节理解题。根据It was the new surveyor.和Then a village boy came by.和He knew his enemies were coming...可知在Hannay在马路上工作时，新的检验员，一个乡村小孩和他的敌人路过，但是那个马路工人的女儿而没有来，故选B。 39．D 推理判断题。根据Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.可知这个乡村男孩询问“那个马路工人怎么啦？”故推断他认识那个马路工人，故选D。 40．A 细节理解题。根据第一段的Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him.可知故事的开头是Hannay担心他的敌人正在跟着他。根据第二段的Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well.可知Hannay可知接下来Hannay遇见了一个生病的马路工人，主动要求代替他工作。根据第十段的It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face.可知当那个检验员经过时，Hannay正在扮演马路工人。根据第十二段的Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.可知后来一个乡村男孩想知道那个马路工人发生了什么。根据最后一段的At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car.可知一辆汽车停在Hannay附近，三个男人出来了。故正确的故事顺序，选A。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I can’t do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That’s the problem!”可知这个修路工人因为昨天喝酒太多，因此生病了，故选D。 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个两岁女孩被诊断为患有癌症，却是一个偶然的机会发现的，是给她买的只值3英镑的小熊牙刷救了她。 41．推理判断题。结合文章可知这是一篇新闻报道，而不是传说，科研成果或医学说明。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“we turned the bathroom lights out so Katie could try it. She loved it, but when I looked at her face in the dark, I could see the lights creating a strange white reflection in one eye.”可知Katie刷牙的时候灯是亮的，故选D。 43．词义猜测题。根据“...and will reportedly perform an emergency operation to remove her eye.”可知患眼癌需要摘除，与“pick”意思相近，故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据故事情节可知应先去买牙刷，接着使用牙刷，然后发现眼睛上白色的反光，随后被带到医院，最后诊断患有眼癌。故正确的顺序是④③①⑤②。故选D。 45．最佳标题。本文主要讲牙刷解救了患癌女孩的故事。故选C。 46．prison 【详解】句意：年轻人因为盗窃被送进了监狱。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词prison“监狱”，此处用单数即可，故填prison。 47． dead death 【详解】句意：雷锋已经去世多年了。我们都为他的死感到难过。根据for years可知，用现在完成时结构，且动词要用延续性动词，be dead是延续性动词，故第一空填dead；形容词性物主代词his后接名词death，故填dead；death。 48． safety safely 【详解】句意：士兵们正试图把孩子们带到安全的地方，他们必须安全地进行。根据“the”可知，后接名词，“safety”意为“安全”，为名词；根据“do it”为动词短语，应该使用副词修饰，“safely”意为“安全地”，为副词。故填：safety；safely。 49．against 【详解】句意：他们中的一些人投票反对地方政府的决定。根据汉语提示和谓语动词“voted”，可知应用介词against，意为“反对”， vote against“投票反对”，后接名词或动名词。故填against。 50．stolen 【详解】句意：小汽车被偷几乎和偷盗一个自行车一样容易。主语cars和谓语动词steal“偷”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，故填stolen。 51．entering 【详解】句意：你应该在进教师办公室前先敲门。介词before后面接动名词形式，结合所给单词enter“进入”的动名词形式为entering。故填entering。 52．enemies 【详解】句意：待人友善，朋友会多，敌人会少。根据“more friends and fewer”可知，空处应该填写可数名词复数，结合所给单词，故填enemies。 53．missing 【详解】句意：失踪的男孩还没有找到。miss“错过”，是动词，空后是名词boy，应用miss的形容词形式missing“失踪的”修饰，故填missing。 54．western 【详解】句意：布莱克先生来自美国，但他现在在中国的一个西部城市工作。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词；west“西部”，名词，对应的形容词是western“西部的”。故填western。 55．lucky 【详解】句意：你真是个幸运儿。你通过了所有的考试。句中“dog”为名词，前面用形容词修饰。由后句“You have passed all the exams”可知，此句是说对方真是幸运儿。所给词luck为名词，意为“幸运”，其形容词为lucky，意为“幸运的”，lucky dog“幸运儿”，故填lucky。 56．safety 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，food safety表示 “食品安全”，名词短语作主语。故填safety。 57． It’s reported 【详解】根据题意可知，缺少“据报道”，英文表达为It’s reported that+句子，固定搭配，且此句是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填It’s；reported。 58． that/which give 【详解】句子是定语从句，先行词movies指物，用that或which引导定语从句，“带给”give，根据“prefers”可知用一般现在时，movies是复数，从句中谓语用动词原形。故填that/which；give。 59． to that/which 【详解】根据中英对照，be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，因此应在“choose”前加to；第二空为定语从句，先行词为“the color”，指物，作主语，关系词用that/which。故填to；that/which。 60． that/who wants 【详解】句意：Jack是一个年轻歌手。他想要在唱歌方面取得进步。此处可以改为定语从句，singer“歌手”，是先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或who引导。singer作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，wants意为“想要”。故填that/who；wants。 61．problems 62．child's 63．interested 64．Luckily 65．decision 66．know 67．pride 68．works 69．best 70．himself 【分析】文章大意：该文讲述了在母亲和老师的帮助下马丁发生转变的故事。 61．句意：他过去常常给他母亲带来许多麻烦。 结合He used to be a problem child．他过去是一个问题孩子，故"他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦"，"问题，麻烦"应用problem，many后应使用其复数形式，所以正确答案为problems。 62．句意：她承担不起她孩子的上学费用。 "孩子的"应用名词所有格，所以正确答案为child's。 63．句意：他对学习不感兴趣，经常与警察发生冲突。 "他对学习不感兴趣"短语be interested in"对…感兴趣"，所以正确答案为形容词interested． 64．句意：幸运地，她的母亲对他很有耐心，并没有放弃他。 "结合up trying用give up doing sth放弃做某事，故答案是give。 65．句意：最后她做了一个艰难的决定。 根据固定短语"做决定，下决心"make a decision，可知，此空故填decision 。 66．句意：我知道我的妈妈为我付出的很多。 根据"知道"know，在这里用一般现在时，所以正确答案为know。 67．句意：他的父亲一直在关注他，并为他做的每一件好事而感到自豪。 根据动词短语"对…感到自豪"take pride in，短语中间应使用名词pride，所以正确答案为pride。 68．句意：他努力学习，并在各科中得到了‘A" 。 根据and前后并列动词短语时态保持一致，都用一般现在时的三单形式，work表示学习．所以正确答案为works。 69．句意：他现在是班级中最好的学生之一。 结合one of+the+最高级+名词复数，"最好的"用形容good的最高级best．所以正确答案为best。 70．句意：他的妈妈帮他对自己感到自信。 "感到自信"feel good about oneself，这里的代词用反身代词，所以正确答案为himself。 71．例文： Campus Violence (校园暴力) happens from time to time nowadays. It is harmful for students. It hurts not only our bodies but also our minds. As a student, we should follow the school rules. School rules play an important role in helping students to behave well. We should listen to the teachers and parents and be strict with ourselves. What’s more, keep away from Internet bar, or it will                    have a bad influence on our health and study. Go to school or go home on time. To be a good student, we must be polite and friendly, do not fight with each other. When we have trouble, communicate with our parents and teachers. They                    can help us to solve many problems. I hope we will all become good students. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“规范自我行为，做个合格中学生”为主题写一篇短文。根据材料要点提示，从遵守校规校纪、诚恳待人接物、正确自我防范等方面展开。 2.写作指导：文章以第一人称、一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意涵盖题目中给出的要点，保证文章条理清晰、语句通顺。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Detective stories 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 牛津译林版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 1、 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Six years has passed, but we Chinese people still remember those exciting days _____ we spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A．that B．what C．who D．when 2．I don’t suppose anyone will recommend him for this year’s Youth Award, _______ ? A．do I B．don’t I C．won’t they D．will they 3．Jimmy was charged __________ murder. Also he was guilty ___________theft. A．on, of B．with, about C．with, of D．about, of 4．________ the evening of October 28, the poor boy was ________. A．In; kidnapping B．In; kidnap C．At; kidnapped D．On; kidnapped 5．There was a big fire __________ yesterday morning in Harbin. A．some times B．sometimes C．anytime D．sometime 6．The victim was killed _______ a gun _______ a short fat man. A．by；with B．with；by C．for；to D．use；for 7．—Can children under the age of 12 often ride bicycles in the city? —No. According to the law, they ________. A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 8．People were surprised that the famous singer was _______ arrest _______ murder. A．on; for B．under； for C．under； with D．in; for 9．It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A．over B．by C．for D．against 10．The couple______ at home at this time yesterday. A．heard singing B．heard to sing C．were heard singing D．was heard to sing 11．The Greens have decided to go_____ in China to spend the Holiday. A．somewhere warm B．warm somewhere C．to anywhere warm D．to somewhere warm 12．—You look worried and unhappy. What has happened to you？ —A young man ___________ on my way home yesterday. A．stole a mobile phone from me B．had stolen my mobile phone C．stole me of a mobile phone D．stale me a mobile phone 13．He became a famous actor_________. A．in the twentieth B．when he was twenties C．in his twenties D．in his twenty's 14．He may be the man that the police _______looking for now. A．is B．were C．are D．was 15．We had thought he was a doctor, but later he ______to be a businessman. A．turned out B．turned on C．turned down D．turned to 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） The famous director of a big and expensive film decided to film a beautiful sunset 16 the sea, so that people could see the man and woman players in front of 17 at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other. He 18 a group of men out one evening to film the sunset for him. The next morning he said to the men, “Have you 19 the sunset for me?” “No, sir,” one man answered. “We are on the 20 coast (海岸线) here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise, but not a sunset.” “But I want a sunset!” the director said 21 . “Go to the airport(机场), take the next 22 to the west coast, and get one.” But then one of them had an idea. “why don’t we film a sunrise and then put it 23 the projector (放映机) backwards? Then it will 24 a sunset.” “That’s a 25 idea!” the director said. Then he 26 to the other men and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise.” The group of men went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise. Then at nine o’clock they 27 it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and showed it to him. He liked it very much. They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director said, “now our players are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards through the projector so that we can 28 the ‘sunset’ behind them.” The ‘sunset’ began, 29 after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the men to stop. The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves(波浪) on the sea were 30 the beach. 16．A．from B．in C．over D．off 17．A．them B．it C．the sea D．the director 18．A．called B．found C．told D．sent 19．A．brought B．chosen C．got D．made 20．A．east B．west C．south D．north 21．A．worriedly B．angrily C．friendly D．sadly 22．A．train B．taxi C．ship D．flight 23．A．onto B．inside C．through D．under 24．A．feel like B．look like C．become D．change 25．A．modern B．strange C．common D．wonderful 26．A．listened B．hurried C．turned D．rushed 27．A．posted B．took C．left D．moved 28．A．see B．try C．push D．feel 29．A．and B．but C．then D．so 30．A．coming up to B．catching up with C．going away from D．getting close to 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily? Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry. It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat. The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.” Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food. 31．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______. A．is “angry” spelled wrong B．is the wrong word for “hungry” C．means that one is very hungry D．means being angry because of hunger 32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat. B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels. C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body. D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain. 33．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的 34．The passage mainly talks about _______. A．the reasons for getting angry B．the science behind being “hangry” C．the changes of brain chemicals D．the importance of food 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why do people feel hungry? B．Being hungry or being angry C．Where does hunger come from? D．Anger comes hand in hand with hunger B Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape? Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?” “My head hurts,” the worker said, “I can’t do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That’s the problem!” Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed. “Yes, and I would be,” he replied,”but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I’ll be in trouble.” Suddenly Hannay had bright idea--he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies. “You go off to bed,” Hannay said,”I’ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.” The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the worker’s hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice. “Are you the road worker?” it asked. It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car. Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work. Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to the road worker?” he asked. “He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied.”He’s sick.”     At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car. Hannay’s heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming... 36．What is this passage probably taken from? A．A history book. B．A travel book. C．A novel D．A science book. 37．Why was the road worker feeling ill? A．He had a cold. B．He hadn’t eaten all day. C．He had been working all day. D．He drank too much at his daughter’s wedding. 38．Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road？ A．The surveyor. B．The road worker’s daughter. C．Hannay’s enemies. D．A village boy. 39．What can we infer (推断)from the story? A．Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted. B．The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay. C．The surveyor had lot of working experience. D．The village boy knew the road worker. 40．What is the correct order of the story？ ①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him. ②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him. ③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out. ④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by. ⑤The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker. A．②→①→④→⑤→③ B．②→①→④→③→⑤ C．①→④→②→⑤→③ D．①→④→②→③→⑤ C A two-year-old girl diagnosed (诊断）with a deadly cancer may have been saved by her £3 toothbrush. Katie Lolley was found to have a rare eye turmor (肿瘤）after a flashing(闪光的) on the brush warned her mother of an uncommon white reflection (反射光）in her eye. Eye turmor is a rare, quickly developing turmor which generally influences children under the age of six , and can be three times in size in just ten days.     Doctors say they had caught it just in time to save Katie’s life, and will reportedly perform an emergency operation to remove her eye. “If it wasn’t for that flashing toothbrush, we may never have seen the turmor—at least, not till it was too late,” said Katie’s mother Rebecca.     “We bought the brush because Katie liked the look of it. It has a bear on it called Billy, and when you press the button on the front, the light flashes for 60 seconds—which is how long kids need to brush. ”      “When we got it home, we turned the bathroom lights out so Katie could try it. She loved it, but when I looked at her face in the dark, I could see the lights creating a strange white reflection in one eye. At that point, we decided to take her straight to the hospital. 41．The passage is most probably    _______. A．a legend(传说）story B．a newspaper report C．a science result D．a medical report 42．From the passage we can know that _______. A．eye turmors usually influence teens B．eye turmors usually develop slowly C．it was late to find Katie’s eye turmor D．Katie brushed teeth with light out 43．The underlined word remove means “______” in this passage. A．pick B．fix C．clean D．produce 44．The correct order of the facts is _______. ①the flashing toothbrush made white reflection in one eye ②Katie was diagnosed to have a rare eye turmor ③Katie used the brush ④parents bought Katie the toothbrush ⑤Katie was taken to hospital A．③①②④⑤ B．①⑤④②③ C．②④③①⑤ D．④③①⑤② 45．Which of the following can be the best title? A．A Flashing Light B．A Rare Eye Tumor C．A Girl Saved by Toothbrush D．A Girl Diagnosed with Cancer 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．The young man was sent to (监狱) for theft. 47．Lei Feng has been for years. We’re all sorry for his (死亡). 48．The soldiers are trying to carry the children to the and they must do it (安全). 49．Some of them have voted （反对）the local government's decision. 50．Cars can be (偷) almost as easily as knocking off a bike. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．You should knock on the door before (enter) the teachers’ office. 52．Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer (enemy). 53．The (miss) boy hasn’t been found yet. 54．Mr Black is from the US, but he works in a (west) city of China now. 55．You’re really a (luck) dog. You have passed all the exams. C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．食品安全比其他任何事情都重要。 Food is more important than any other thing. 57．据报道Cybercab是由美国特斯拉公司生产的最新无人驾驶出租车。(完成译句) that Cybercab is the newest self-driving taxi produced by US company Tesla. 58．卡拉更喜欢那种带给她思考的电影。 Carla prefers movies her something to think about. 59．我们应该选择那种让我们感到舒服的颜色。 We are supposed choose the color makes us comfortable. 60．Jack is a young singer. He wants to make progress in singing.（合并为一句） Jack is a young singer to make progress in singing. 5、 短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） Martin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years old. He used to be a problem child. He used to give his mother many p 61 . However，after his father's death，Martin's life became much more difficult. His mother couldn't afford to pay for her c 62 education. She had to work，and so was often not at home. His mother tried her best to look after him. Unfortunately，Martin still caused trouble. He was not i 63 in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. L 64 ，his mother was very patient and didn't save up trying to help him. In the end，she made a difficult d 65 ：to send him to a boy's boarding school. Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble. One day，he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time. The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother，but to his surprise，this conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed，"he said. “I k 66 how much my mother had given me. She also told me that even though my father was not with us，he was watching me and would always take p 67 in everything good I do That's when I decided to change. ” Now Martin has really changed. He w 68 hard and gets “A's" in all subjects. He is now one of the A 69 students in his class. His mother helps him to feel good about h 70 and as he says，“I's very important for parents to be there for their children. ” 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．目前，校园暴力时有发生，已经危害到中学生的身心健康。作为中学生应该懂得如何规范自身的行为习惯，保护自身安全，远离校园暴力。请以“规范自我行为，做个合格中学生”为主题写一篇短文。 内容要点如下： 1. 遵守学校纪律，听从老师、家长的教育，严格要求自己。 2. 远离网吧，按时上学、回家。 3. 待人礼貌、友好，不与同学打架。 4. 遇到困难多与父母及老师沟通。 要求：1. 必须用到以上信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章中请勿提及真实人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数在80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 要求句子连贯，语意通顺，书写规范。 参考词汇：follow the school rules，be strict with，keep away from Internet bar，fight with Campus Violence (校园暴力) happens from time to time nowadays. It is harmful for students. It hurts not only our bodies but also our minds. 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