贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

考前★秘密 黔西南州2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 高一英语 (本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟) 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the speakers buy for Richard? A.A book. B.A model car. C.A basketball. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.At a hotel. C.At a train station. 3.How old is the man's son? A.Two years old. B.Five years old. C.Six years old. 4.How will the woman get home? A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot. 5.What does the woman suggest? A.Cooking dinner. B.Eating out. C.Ordering some pizza. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman ask Liam to do? A.Pull the screen down. B.Clean the blackboard. C.Get her some chalk. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Coworkers. C.Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does Ricky say sorry to the woman? A.He missed her party. B.He forgot her birthday. C.He failed to call her. 【高一期末学业质量监测·英语第1页（共8页）】 25-X-853A 扫描全能王创建 可只 9.What will Ricky do next? A.Buy a gift. B.Try some coffee C.Visit his grandparents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.School things. B.Class schedules. C.An art club. 11.How many paintbrushes do the speakers need? A.Five. B.Six. C.Ten. 12.What docs the man want the woman to do? A.Make a phono call. B.Pick his stuff up. C.Contact the teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When did Kevin bring the dog home? A.Last wcek. B.Yesterday. C.This morning. 14.What does the woman's husband think of dogs? A.Dirty. B.Cute. C.Smart. 15.What does the woman decide to do? A.Pay for a dog. B.Volunteer at the shelter. C.Talk with her husband. 16.Where is Kevin going? A.The shelter. B.The woman's house. C.The pet shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What bothers the speaker the most in New York? A.The terrible food. B.The transportation system.C.The high cost of living. 18.What does the speaker say about New York people? A.They're friendly. B.They're cold and impatient.C.They're quiet. 19.What made the speaker sleep badly last night? A.The noise from his neighbor. B.The traffic noise. C.The fire alarm. 20.What will the speaker try to do? A.Move out of New York. B.Get used to living in New York. C.Chat with people who love New York. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China's rich history and culture.You should never miss the chance to visit them. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum,famously known as the Forbidden City,is located in the heart of Beijing.It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts(皇室文物)，including jade treasures,ancient paintings and furniture,all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial center of China,Shanghai Museum is another must-visit 【高一期末学业质量监测·英语第2页（共8页）】 25-X-853A 扫描全能王创建 回只 destination.It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese artworks,each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Museum of China Also situated in Beijing,the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits.From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art,the museum tells a fascinating story of China's 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi'an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army,which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses.It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. 21.What can visitors see in the Palace Museum according to the text? A.Modern Chinese art. B.Terracotta soldiers and horses. C.Traditional Chinese musical instruments. D.Imperial artifacts like jade treasures and ancient paintings. 22.Which museum would be the best choice for ancient military history lovers? A.The Palace Museum. B.Shanghai Museum. C.Shaanxi History Museum. D.The National Museum of China. 23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To encourage tourists to visit Beijing. B.To recommend four famous museums. C.To compare different Chinese cultures.D.To explain the importance of Chinese art. B I was born in Mexico City,and raised in Monterrey.I started learning how to cook by watching my mother and my grandmothers.My passion()for cooking started at the age of 14 in Monterrey.Then,at age 17,I was contracted to work in New Orleans and cooked for three years.After that,I moved to Houston in 1990,where I fell in love and then had my first two beautiful children.We moved to Richmond in 1995 due to the unemployment of work in Houston. Living in Richmond,I saw many opportunities come up.I was one of the first ones in Richmond to open a food trailer(话动房屋)business on Jefferson Davis Highway in2ooo.We were at this location for about two years,and then we decided to open a restaurant nearby on the same road towards the market.Our business was going very well until my husband died, which forced us to close our restaurant. After sadly closing the business,I worked at Tio Pablo as the head cook.I was there for about 3-4 years,and then headed to Rancho T.I later started working a second job with Commercial Taphouse.After being with Taphouse from 2018,I worked until it closed in 2022.I then saw the opportunity to open my business again.I said to myself,"It's time to reopen my business back up after so long. So now you can find me cooking seven days a week inside my own food truck,El Taconazo, parked at 3227 Broad Rock Blvd.I do my work with passion.I give my 100%to ensure that my customers are happy and come back and visit us.My business may be small,but what makes it big is my happy customers returning. 【高一期末学业质量监测·英语第3页（共8页）】 25-X-853A 扫描全能王创建 回只3 考前★秘密 黔西南州2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 高一英语 (本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟) 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 2.考生作答时，请将答素答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 喝 应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 國 区战内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 如 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）】 制 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的入，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有)秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅凌一遍。 长 1.What will the speakers buy for Richard? A.A book. B.A mode!car. C.A baskerball. 区 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.At a hotel. C.At a train station. 那 3.How old is the man's son? A.Two years old. B.Five years old. C.Six years old. 都 4.How will the woman get home? A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot. 5.What does the woman suggest? A.Cooking dinner. B.Eating out. C.Ordering some pizza. 第二节（共15小题：每小题L.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，母段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后、各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What does the woman ask Liam to do? A.Pull the screen down. B.Clean the blackboard. C.Get her some chalk. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Coworkers. C.Teacher and student. 听第7段材料.回答第8,9题。 8.Why does Ricky say sorry to the woman? A.He missed her party. B.He forgot her birthday. C.He failed to call her. 【高一期末学业质量监测·英语第1页（共8页）】 25-X-8534 扫描全能王创建 9.What will Ricky do next? A.Buy a gift. B.Try some coffee. C.Visit his grandparents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题， 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.School things. B.Class schedules. C.An art club. 11.How many paintbrushes do the speakers need? A.Five. B.Six. C.Ten. 12.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Make a phone call. B.Pick his stuff up. C.Contact the teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When did Kevin bring the dog home? A.Last weck. B.Yesterday. C.This morning. 14.What does the woman's husband think of dogs? A.Dirty. B.Cute. C.Smart. 15.What does the woman decide to do? A.Pay for a dog. B.Volunteer at the shelter. C.Talk with her husband. 16.Where is Kevin going? A.The shelter. B.The woman's house. C.The pet shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What bothers the speaker the most in New York? A.The terrible food. B.The transportation system.C.The high cost of living. 18.What does the speaker say about New York people? A.They're friendly. B.They're cold and impatient.C.They're quiet. 19.What made the speaker sleep badly last night? A.The noise from his neighbor. B.The traffic noise. C.The fire alarm. 20.What will the speaker try to do? A.Move out of New York. B.Get used to living in New York. C.Chat with people who love New York. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China's rich history and culture.You should never miss the chance to visit them. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum,famously known as the Forbidden City,is located in the heart of Beijing.It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts(皇室文物)，including jade treasures,ancient paintings and furniture,all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial center of China,Shanghai Museum is another must-visit 【高一期末学业质量监测·英语第2页（共8页）】 25-X-853A 扫描全能王创建 destination.It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese artworks,each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Muscum of China Also situated in Beijing,the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits.From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art,the museum tells a fascinating story of China's 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Muscum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi'an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army,which ineludes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses.It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. 21.What can visitors see in the Palace Museum according to the text? A.Modern Chinese art. B.Terracotta soldiers and horses. C.Traditional Chinese musical instruments. D.Imperial artifacts like jade treasures and ancient paintings. 22.Which museum would be the best choice for ancient military history lovers? A.The Palace Museum. B.Shanghai Museum. C.Shaanxi History Museum. D.The National Museum of China. 23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To encourage tourists to visit Beijing. B.To recommend four farnous museums. C.To compare different Chinese cultures.D.To explain the importance of Chinese art. B I was born in Mexico City,and raised in Monterrey.I started learning how to cook by watching my mother and my grandmothers.My passion()for cooking started at the age of 14 in Monterrey.Then,at age 17,I was contracted to work in New Orleans and cooked for three years.After that,I moved to Houston in 1990,where I fell in love and then had my first two beautiful children.We moved to Richmond in 1995 due to the unemployment of work in Iouston. Living in Richmond,I saw many opportunities come up.I was one of the first ones in Richmond to open a food trailer(话动房屋)business on Jefferson Davis Highway in2O00.We were at this location for about two years,and then we decided to open a restaurant nearby on the same road towards the market.Our business was going very well until my husband died, which forced us to close our restaurant. After sadly closing the business,I worked at Tio Pablo as the head cook.I was there for about 3-4 years,and then headed to Rancho T.I later started working a second job with Commercial Taphouse.After being with Taphouse from 2018,I worked until it closed in 2022.I then saw the opportunity to open my business again.I said to myself,"It's time to reopen my business back up after so long. So now you can find me cooking seven days a week inside my own food truck,El Taconazo, parked at 3227 Broad Rock Blvd.I do my work with passion.I give my 100%to ensure that my customers are happy and come back and visit us.My business may be small,but what makes it big is my happy customers returning. 【高一期末学业质量监测·英语第3页（共8页）】 25-X-853A 扫描全能王创建 24.Where did the author first develop an interest in cooking? A.In Monterrey. B.In Houston. C.In Mexico City. D.In New Orleans. 25.Why did the author close her restaurant in Richmond? A.The food was not popular. B.Her husband passed away. C.She moved to another city. D.The location was not good. 26.What can we know about the author regarding her work? A.She cooks only for money. B.She takes pride in her cooking. C.She always feels tired of cooking. D.She dislikes running a food truck. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Life Choice:Cooking or Not B.What to Do When Facing Challenges C.Back on Wheels:My Chef's Journey D.How to Run a Food Trailer Business C Driverless cars,also known as autonomous vehicles,have been making significant strides 國 in recent years,especially in big cities such as Beijing,Shanghai,etc.These vehicles use things like sensors(传感器)，cameras,and smart systems to drive by themselves without 如 people controlling them. One of the benefits of driverless cars is strengthened safety.With their precise sensors 副 and rapid data processing abilities,they can potentially avoid many of the human mistakes that lead to accidents,such as distracted driving and speeding.For example,the sensors can detect 长 obstacles(检测瘴a碍物)in the road much faster than a human driver and react in time to prevent crash However,the development and widespread adoption of driverless cars also pose several B challenges.There are concerns about the reliability of the technology,especially in extreme weather conditions like heavy rain,snowstorms,or thick fog,which might disturb the sensors'ability to function properly.Additionally,ethical(problems have come up. For instance,if a driverless car is faced with an unavoidable situation where it has to choose 郝 between hitting a pedestrian()or turning sharply and potentially harming its passengers, determining the correct course of action is a difficult moral issue. 图 Another aspect is the laws.Existing traffic laws were designed with human drivers in mind.and now there is a need to adapt and create new laws to govern the operation of driverless cars.This includes questions about responsibility in case of accidents.Is it the car producer,the software developer,or the owner who should he held responsible? Despite these challenges.many companies and research institutions are continuing to invest heavily in the development of driverless car technology,believing that it will change the future of transportation. 28.The word "strides"in the first paragraph most probably means A.careful steps B.rapid progress C.dangerous risks D.public debates 29.What advantage of driverless cars is mentioned in the text? A.Its quick response to obstacles. B.Its freedom from laws. C.Its low cost. D.Its ability to deal with bad weather. 【高一期末学业质量监测·英语第4页（共8页）】 25-X-853A 扫描全能王创建 30.Which situation is described as an ethical problem for driverless cars? A.Deciding speed limits in citics. B.Reducing air pollution during operation. C.Choosing between highways and local roads. D.Avoiding pedestrians vs.protecting passengers. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The main problem is moncy. B.The technology is too dangerous. C.Researchers still believe in driverless cars'future. D.Public transportation will be replaced right away. D On May 14th,Beijing had an unexpected weather transformation.During the daytime. the temperature rose above 30C,bathing the city in heat.People rushed to find shade,turnec on air conditioners,and had cold drinks to cool down.Little did they know that a great change was about to happen. As night came,dark clouds quickly covered the sky.Suddenly,large hailstones() began to fall.The sudden hailstorm caught many people off guard.Some were still on their way home from work,trying to find shelter under shops or trees.The hail damaged crops and cracked windows of cars.Even some buildings'glass was broken by the hard ice pellets Experts explained that this extreme weather was the result of specific atmospheric conditions.The high daytime temperature made warm air rise high into the sky.At the same time,cold air from higher up moved down and mixed with the warm,wet air near the ground. This mix of "hot air below and cold air above"acted like a machine making ice,creating the hailstones that fell.They also reminded the public that May and June are most common months for hailstorms in Beijing,and people should always keep an eye on weather forecasts and get prepared for such weather. 32.How did the hailstorm affect people? A.It made them late for work. B.It damaged their property. C.It made them feel comfortable. D.It led to some injuries and deaths. 33.What caused the hailstorm? A.The lack of wind in the city. B.The decrease in air pollution. C.The mix of warm and cold air. D.The long-lasting drought before the event. 34.What advice did experts give to the public concerning hailstorms? A.Planting more trees. B.Finding shade from trees. C.Putting in stronger windows. D.Checking the weather forecast. 35.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A news report. B.A travel magazine. C.A collection of fun stories. D.A history book. 【高一期末学业质量监测·英语第5页（共8页）】 25-X-853A 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Why Change Is Good for You We all know that change is hard because people like to do the same things every day. 36.Here are four reasons: 37. Change lets you try exciting things.When you think about your life,the best memories come from new experiences.Trips,new friends.or trying something different teach you a lot. Change pushes you out of your comfort zone. Staying in your "comfort zone"(doing what you know)is casy.But change makes you try new ways.38. Change makes you stronger. Change helps you become more flexible.At first,new things may feel strange,but soon you will feel OK.39.This makes you handle difficult situations better. Change brings more fun. 40.You get more chances to enjoy life.You also meet new people.Life becomes more interesting! Even if change is difficult at first.the results are worth it.You grow and become a better person A.But change can also be good B.Change happens,good or bad C.Change helps you try new things D.Later,you will feel more confident E.New experiences are waiting for you F.When you accept change.you say "yes"to more fun G.You learn more when you step out of your usual habits 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项， A Mother's Journey:Turning Cancer into a Story of Hope Priyanka Pandya-Bhatt,a mother and teacher from Aylesbury,turned her 11 with cancer into a helpful tool for families.At 36,she was diagnosed(with breast cancer and 42 two years of tough treatments like chemotherapy,radiotherapy,and surgery.During this time,her main 43 was her two young daughters,Keya and Shriyana,who were seven and five years old.To help them 44,she wrote a children's book called When Mummy Had Cancer,which helps families talk 45 about difficult feelings. Priyanka got the idea from her own experience."I didn't want my 46 to imagine their own stories about what was happening,"she said.The book,written from a child's point of view and with beautiful 47 by Debasmita Dasgupta,a well known illustrator,answers questions children might have when a parent is 48."Children should know they're not alone. Priyanka added. 【高一期末学业质址监测·英语第6页（共8页）】 25-X-853A 扫描全能王创建 The process wasn't casy.At first.49 said they didn't usually make picture books. but they saw the value in her story.In October 2023,Priyanka was cancer-free,and her book became a source of 50 for many families. Her daughters.now more confident,see their own lives 51 in the book."It's brought something good out of two very hard years."Priyanka said.This experience also 52 her to become a children's life coach.promoting open conversations about 53,especially in South Asian communities where such topics are often 54 When Mummy Had Cancer is more than just a book-it's a story of strength.love,and the importance of 55 communication. 41.A.n1m B.sleep C.love D.fight 42.A.went through B.jumped over C.looked at D.sat on 43.A.laugh B.theme C.worry D.idea 44.A.forget B.understand C.throw D.climb 45.A.openly B.quickly C.loudly D).softly 46.A.parents B.students C.sons D.daughters 47.A.songs B.pictures C.books D.chairs 48.A.happy B.tired C.sick D.strong 49.A.publishers B.teachers C.drivers D.farmers 50.A.fear B.anger C.hope D.price 51.A.compared B.reflected C.wasted D.cooked 52.A.confused B.bored C.scared D.encouraged 53.A.illness B.success C.beauty D.school 54.A.enjoyed B.started C.avoided D.finished 55.A.flexible B.honest C.frequent D.cold 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下闻短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So what is it that inspires us 56 (invent)things?Most inventions start with 57 (recognize) a problem that needs a 58 (solve).This 59 (be)no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times.60 much later developed into the car.Now. 61 (reduce)energy supplies and 62 (environment)pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy 63 (vehicle).But what remains important is that we have 64 incredible desire to think and create,65 that's the real spirit of invention. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分0分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Jon来信询问你的晷假计划。请你给他写·封回信，内容 包括： 1.参加中国艺术节： 2.学习传统艺术（如剪纸、书法、国画等）； 3.询问John的假期安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 【高一期末学业质址监测·英语第7贞（共8贞）】 25-X-853A 扫描全能王创建