2025年山东省临沂市河东区中考二模英语试题

1 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司 2025 年临沂市初中学业水平考试二轮模拟试题 英语参考答案 一、听力（共 20小题，每小题 1分，计 20分） 1-5 FBCDA 6-10 BBBAC 11-15 ABAAB 16. fifteen/15 17. Saturday 18. violin 19. sunny 20. cheer up 二、阅读理解 （共 20小题，每小题 1.5分，计 30分） 21-24 ACAC 25-28 ACBA 29-32 CBAC 33-36 ACAB 37-40 EACD 三、综合填空(共 20小题，每小题 1分，计 20分） 41-45 EDBFA 46- 50 BCDAF 51. teeth 52. working 53. Sadly 54. To help 55. be done 56. your 57. and 58. faster 59. a 60.difference 四、阅读表达（共 5小题，每小题 2分，计 10分） 61. To make youtiao taste better./ Youtiao can expand enough and become crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. 62. Youtiao can be eaten in many ways./ There are many ways to enjoy youtiao. 63. Yue Fei. 64. They shaped dough into the form of Qin Hui and his wife, and then fried them in oil, calling it “Fried Hui”. 65. Yes, I do. Because youtiao tastes good./ No, I don’t. Because I don’t like fried food.（答案 合理即可） 五、补全对话（共 4小题，计 5分） 66. How was your vacation?（1 分） 67. What did you do in the volunteer program?（1分） 68. Why did you choose to read newspapers to the old?（1 分） 69. I plan to clean the community park for the community.（2 分）（答案合理即可） 六、书面表达（15分） 参考范文： How to Keep Healthy A healthy life helps us study and live happily. As middle school students, we must care about our health. I have good habits to stay healthy. I eat three meals daily with many vegetables and fruits, and I never eat junk food like chips. I exercise often—playing basketball with friends three times a week and running every morning. I also sleep early, about 8 hours each night, so I feel active in the day. Here are my tips: Don’t use phones before bed, always eat breakfast for energy, and talk to others when stressed. Being happy is important too! Let’s start these habits now and stay healthy together! 英语试题第（ ）页，共 8页1 2025 年临沂市初中学业水平考试二轮模拟试题 英 语 （时间: 120 分钟 总分: 100 分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸 和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共 20小题，每小题 1分，计 20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共 20 小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容 结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . (二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 ( ) 6. Who is the girl? A. Mary’s cousin. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s aunt. ( ) 7. Where is the dining hall? A. Next to the library. B. Behind the library. C. In front of the library. ( ) 8. How long has the boy had the new mobile phone? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For only one day. ( ) 9. What does the girl want to be? A. A pianist. B. A doctor. C. A writer. ( ) 10. Why can’t Alice have lunch with the man? A. She has been back to Australia. B. She has never tried Chinese food. C. She will have lunch with Jane today. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B” 表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 ( ) 11. My family took a holiday in a village last July. 英语试题第（ ）页，共 8页2 ( ) 12. My son’s favorite ball was a gift from his teacher. ( ) 13. We received a box from the hotel one week later. ( ) 14. My son was very happy to see his ball in the box. ( ) 15. I was glad that I found the ball by myself in the end. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How old is Sue? She is _________________ years old. 17. When did Sue have her birthday party? She had her birthday party last _________________ afternoon. 18. Why didn’t Ken attend Sue’s birthday party? Because he had a _________________ lesson. 19. How was the weather when Sue had her birthday party? It was _________________. 20. What are Sue, Ken and Nelly going to do this Sunday morning? They are going to visit the Children’s Hospital to _______ some sick kids. 二、阅读理解. （共 20小题，每小题 1.5分，计 30分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）21．Where did the earthquake mentioned in the text happened ? 英语试题第（ ）页，共 8页3 A．In Xizang. B．In Shanxi. C．In Zhejiang. （ ）22．What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under ? A．We should go to the bathroom. B. We should stand against a wall. C．We should keep our head protected by our arms. （ ）23．When can we go outside ? A．When it’s safe to get out. B. As soon as the shaking stops. C．When other people go outside. （ ）24．What is the text mainly about ? A．Some facts about earthquakes. B. The causes and influences of earthquakes. C．Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel? Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it. This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, at the cinema, everywhere! Phones are useful in our daily lives. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few rules: Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign that says “Turn off phones”, don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people. Phone off! Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert. Pay attention! Talking on a phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone. As more people use phones, things are going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you. （ ）25. What does the writer mainly tells us in paragraph 1? A. An example of bad manners. B. How bad phones can be to people. C. What the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend. （ ）26. When you have to talk on the phone in public, what should you do? A. Use earphones. B. Make long talks. C. Keep away from people. （ ）27. According to the passage, we are NOT expected to make calls _______. A. on a bus B. in a theater C. in a restaurant （ ）28. What can we learn from the passage ? A. Public manners are important in our lives. B. Phones lead to people’s bad relationship. C. People should turn off phones in public places. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 In recent years, China has introduced a great trade-in policy (政策) which has truly changed our lives a lot. The trade-in policy was made to encourage people to trade in old products for 英语试题第（ ）页，共 8页4 new ones. This policy allows people to trade in their old things, like old TVs, mobile phones or cars, for new ones. Besides these, toilets, sofas, lamps are allowed to be traded in. Of course, there are also some products that are not covered by the policy, such as old clothes, old tables and other old products that do not meet environmental protection standards. The government offers help to encourage people to buy better things in this way. For example, in the car market, if you have an old car and want a new electric or other kinds of cars, the government can help you pay less money. So you can get a better car more easily and have a better daily ride. Maybe in the future it will provide support in technology and advertising. The benefits of this policy are clear. For us, it gives us the chance to use nicer and more modern products. We can save our money and it also helps us to protect the environment because the old things we trade can be recycled well. For businesses, more people will come to buy products because of the good trade-in policy. So the businessmen can sell more products and make more money. Then they will want to make better products. China’s trade-in policy brings a better life for everyone. It’s really a win-win policy. （ ）29. Why was the trade-in policy made? A．To encourage people to produce new products. B．To encourage people to buy a lot of new products. C．To encourage people to trade old products for new ones. （ ）30. What can people trade in according to the policy? A．Old tables. B．Old fridges. C．Old clothes. （ ）31. How does the government help people in the trade-in policy? A．By helping people pay less. B．By giving technical support. C．By advertising the new products. （ ）32.What is best title of the passage? A. Protect the environment. B. Develop China’s market. C. Introduce trade-in policy. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Friends play an important role in our life. Most people expect their friendships to last forever. Unfortunately, even the best friendship can end. Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.” Peter explained, “We started seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.” Sometimes friendships break off suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place. Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we seldom made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.” Jack said, “When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always struggling with new jobs, so we didn’t keep in touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him even if I went home.” The biggest problem with a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends says, “Generally it’s true that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the 英语试题第（ ）页，共 8页5 friendship most likely will be lost.” No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always some pain of loss. When nothing can be done to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then we can move on to build new friendships. May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness! （ ）33. What does the underlined words “a former friend” probably mean? A. A friend who used to be there with you. B. A friend who shares everything with you. C. A friend who has hurt you carelessly before. （ ）34. Why did Alice’s friendship end? A. Because they had a big fight. B. Because they had new friendships. C. Because they hardly called or met each other. （ ）35.Which is the main reason for the end of friendships? A．Change. B．New jobs. C．Disagreement. （ ）36.How should people deal with the loss of friendships? A. By keeping the pain in the heart. B. By starting to make new friends. C. By making every effort to save it. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 37 Why is obesity(肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. It can also cause serious health problems. Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. 38 Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 39 Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming. How can society help? 40 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A．What is a healthy weight? B．It’s a pity that people don’t pay attention to it. C．Second, exercise also plays an important role. D．It is necessary to get social and medical support. 英语试题第（ ）页，共 8页6 E．Here are the things we should know about the plan. 三、综合填空（共 20小题，计 20分)，共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第 一个方框供 41-45 小题选用，第二个方框供 46-50 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每 框有一项剩余。 A.failing B.animals C.unhappy D. excited E. run away F. even though Once upon a time, there was a boy named Aditya. He had a weakness— he was very timid(胆小的). When faced with difficulties, he would panic (恐慌) and be the first to 41 . Seeing this, Aditya's parents decided to take him to a wise man, Swami. They hoped Swami would teach Aditya how to face fear. Swami said to Aditya, "Come with me."Aditya was 42 and couldn't wait to see what Swami would teach him. Swami took Aditya to a path in the forest. He tied three 43 to the trees in the path— a sheep, a horse, and a monkey. Then Aditya saw an elephant coming up the path. When seeing the elephant, the sheep immediately (立即) became nervous, 44 the elephant was still far away. It moved wildly, not only 45 to escape but also entangling（缠 住）itself in the rope. Finally, it fell down. A. looked for B. danger C. turned D. afraid E. brave F. instead of The horse, even as the elephant got closer, did nothing. When the elephant passed it, it just stood there without trying to avoid 46 . Seeing the elephant coming, the monkey remained alert (警觉的) and waited for the right moment. As the elephant 47 its head, the monkey tried its best to break free from the rope and ran to a safe place. Swami asked Aditya “What did you learn?" Aditya replied, "The sheep was too 48 to face the danger. The horse was stupid and didn't do anything. The monkey was calm. It didn't panic but 49 a chance to save itself." Swami smiled and said, “We shouldn't be afraid of something before it really comes to us. And when it comes, we must take the right action to solve it 50 doing nothing. From that day on, Aditya no longer feared or avoided difficulties. Slowly, Aditya became a brave young man. 答案： 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In today's world, where over 4 billion people own a smartphone, charging（给...充电）our phones has become part of our daily habit just like brushing our（51） (tooth) or getting dressed in the morning. But over time, batteries（电池）stop（52） (work) well, and a 英语试题第（ ）页，共 8页7 phone that used to last all day may suddenly need charging all the time. The problem lies in how we charge our phones. Modern smartphones use lithium-ion batteries (锂离子电池)，which last for about 500 to 800 charge cycles, or two to three years, before losing capacity(容量).（53） (sad), most smartphones don't have batteries that are easy to change. So when a battery starts failing, many people just buy a new phone,which creates waste.（54） (help) solve this problem, the European Union passed a law requiring phone companies to make batteries easy to remove and change by 2027. So, what can（55） (do) until then to keep your phone's battery healthy? One big mistake is always charging（56） (you) phone to 100%. Keeping it charged at 100% hurts the battery and makes it wear out faster. Instead, try to keep the battery between 20% (57) 80%. Letting a phone get too hot can also damage the battery. And using your phone while charging makes it heat up, which wears out the battery (58) (fast), too. If you're charging your phone while you sleep, keep it on（ 59） hard, cool surface-not under a pillow (枕头) or blanket-to stop it from overheating. Experts also say you shouldn't use cheap chargers, because they may overheat your phone. It's best to use the charger that comes with the phone. Small changes in how you charge your phone can make a big (60) (different), helping your battery last longer and reducing waste. 答案：51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. ________ 60. 四、阅读表达（共 5小题，计 10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Youtiao is one of the traditional breakfast foods in China. Almost all youtiao is long and golden-brown. Youtiao usually comes in pairs. Do you know why? Experiments have proven that only by sticking two strips of dough (生面团 ) together and frying them can youtiao expand enough and become crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. In most cases, people eat youtiao in the morning. Generally, youtiao is paired with soya milk (豆浆)，porridge or tofu pudding. Nowadays, there are many creative ways to enjoy youtiao. For example, it can be eaten with hot pot, dipped in sugar, or even coated with chocolate. You may not know that youtiao is over 800 years old! It first appeared during the Southern Song Dynasty, and there's a fun story about it. At that time, there was a very brave general named Yue Fei. He led his army to many victories. However, an official named Qin Hui and his wife were jealous of Yue Fei's achievements, so they made up false charges (虚假指控）against him. Finally, Yue Fei was sadly killed. The people were very angry, but they couldn't openly fight against Qin Hui. So they came up with a clever idea: they shaped dough into the form of two people, representing Qin Hui and his wife, and then fried them in oil, calling it “Fried Hui(油炸桧 )”. Later, the fried dough 英语试题第（ ）页，共 8页8 became what we now call youtiao. But this is just a story - real history may be simpler: it's just an ancient fried snack! 61.Why are two strips of dough stuck together and fried? _________________________________________________________________ 62.What's the main idea of the second paragraph? _________________________________________________________________ 63.Which hero is youtiao connected with? _________________________________________________________________ 64. How did people in Song Dynasty show their anger to Qin Hui? _________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you like youtiao for breakfast? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共 4小题，计 5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Alan is talking about winter vacation with his Chinese friend Xu Fei .) Xu Fei : Hi, Alan! Alan : Hi, Xu Fei! 66 ? Xu Fei : It was great. I joined a volunteer program in our community. Alan : Wow, really? 67 ? Xu Fei : I read newspapers to the old this time. Alan : Sounds meaningful! 68 ? Xu Fei : Because they need care and love. Alan : You are so kind-hearted. Xu Fei : Thank you. It made me feel a sense of achievement. Alan : Well done! So what will you do for your community next time? Xu Fei : 69 . Alan : Amazing! I can’t wait to join you. 六、书面表达（计 15分） 美好生活，健康同行，现在越来越多的人重视健康。作为一名中学生，我们该如何保持 健康呢？你校英文校刊English Corner正在征集同学们的建议。请你以“How to Keep Healthy” 为题，根据提示问题，用英语写一篇小短文向校刊投稿，号召同学们保持健康。 提示问题：1.What do you think of healthy life? 2.What do you usually do to keep healthy and how often do you do it? 3.What suggestions do you have? 要求： 1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分； 2.不少于 80词。 How to Keep Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________