专题 J824 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 语法填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J824语法填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 I’m 1 (consider) growing something in my garden. I’ve had a talk with my father. He 2 (advise) me to grow lilies (百合花). I know the flowers need a kind of soil neither too dry 3 too wet. But it’s very difficult 4 (carry) water in my garden. And I also don’t have enough time to look 5 them. I wish to grow some flowers that are 6 (easy) taken care of. I think sunflowers are perfect for 7 (I). I can have both beauty to enjoy 8 something delicious and 9 (health)-sunflower seeds to eat. What 10 good idea! 【答案】 1. considering 2. advised 3. nor 4. to carry 5. after 6. easily 7. me 8. and 9. healthy 10. a 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要围绕作者规划在自己的花园种些什么展开的描述。 1. 句意：我正考虑在我的花园里种点东西。consider的含义为“考虑”，I’m是I am的缩写，由空前的am可知，句子时态为现在进行时。consider的现在分词为considering。故填considering。 2. 句意：他建议我种百合花。advise的含义为“建议”，根据“I’ve had a talk with my father.”可知，建议的动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故填advised。 3. 句意：我知道这些花需要一种既不太干也不太湿的土壤。由空后文“too wet”可知，此处表达的含义为“既不太干也不太湿的土壤”。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。故填nor。 4. 句意：但是在我的花园里挑水很困难。此处是固定句型，It’s+形容词+to do意为“做某事是……的”。故填to carry。 5. 句意：而且我也没有足够的时间来照顾它们。此处是固定词组，look after意为“照顾”。故填after。 6. 句意：我希望种些容易照料的花。easy的含义为“容易的”，其副词为easily，空处需用副词修饰动词。故填easily。 7. 句意：我觉得向日葵很适合我。I的含义为“我”，是主格，其宾格为me。介词for后面需用宾格me。故填me。 8. 句意：我既可以享受美丽，又可以吃美味健康的葵花籽。本题考查固定搭配both...and意为“不仅……而且……”，是连词。故填and。 9. 句意：我既可以享受美丽，又可以吃美味健康的葵花籽。health的含义为“健康”，为名词，其形容词为healthy意为“健康的”；由and前的delicious可知，此处需用形容词healthy，形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面。故填healthy。 10. 句意：真是个好主意！此处考查what引导的感叹句，结构是：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！空后idea为单数可数名词，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） I live in a small yard nearby a hillside. It is in the 1 (east) of the country. I like living here. It is 2 (please) to walk in the forest every morning. When spring comes, the wind blows 3 (gentle) and I need 4 my winter jacket nor my boots. When winter comes, my small yard is sometimes 5 (cover) with snow, it is wonderful. I also enjoy 6 (plant) some plants in my yard. In summer, I often sit 7 the shade to relax. From time to time, some 8 (mouse) would visit my yard. At first, I was 9 (scare) of them, but as time goes by, I even think they are lovely. It is true that my yard is small and simple, but I am trying to turn it 10 an interesting and comfortable place. 【答案】 1. pleasant 2. east 3. gently 4. neither 5. covered 6. planting 7. in 8. mice 9. scared 10. into 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住在一个靠近山坡的小院子里的生活。作者描述了院子位于国家的东部，喜欢在这里生活，并详细描述了四季的变化以及在小院子里的日常生活。尽管院子小而简单，但作者正努力将其变成一个有趣且舒适的地方。 1. 句意：它在这个国家的东部。根据“in the...of the country”可知，此处考查短语“in the east of...”，意为“在…… 的东部”，“east”意为“东部”，是名词，符合语境。故填east。 2. 句意：每天早上在森林里散步是令人愉快的。根据“It is...to walk in the forest every morning.”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，“please”的形容词，在句中作表语，“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境，故填pleasant。 3. 句意：当春天到来的时候，风轻轻地吹着。根据“the wind blows...”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“blows”，“gentle”的副词形式是“gently”，意为“轻轻地”，符合语境，故填gently。 4. 句意：我既不需要我的冬夹克也不需要我的靴子。根据“I need...my winter jacket nor my boots.”可知，句中表述“既不”需要我的冬夹克“也不”需要我的靴子。此处是“neither...nor...”结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故填neither。 5. 句意：当冬天到来的时候，我的小院子有时被雪覆盖着，那景色很美。根据“When winter comes, my small yard is sometimes...with snow, it is wonderful.”可知，句中表述小院子有时“被雪覆盖着”。此处考查短语“be covered with...”，意为“被……覆盖”，是被动语态，所以用“cover”的过去分词“covered”，故填covered。 6. 句意：我也喜欢在我的院子里种一些植物。根据“I also enjoy...some plants in my yard.”可知，句子表述我喜欢在院子里种植物。句中是短语“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，“plant”的动名词形式是“planting”，故填planting。 7. 句意：在夏天，我经常坐在树荫下放松。根据“I often sit...the shade to relax”可知，句子指我坐在树荫下放松，此处考查短语“in the shade”，意为“在树荫下”，符合语境，故填in。 8. 句意：时不时地，一些老鼠会光顾我的院子。根据“From time to time, some...would visit my yard”可知，句子表述一些“老鼠”会光顾院子，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“mouse”的复数形式是“mice”，意为“老鼠”，故填mice。 9. 句意：起初，我害怕它们。根据“At first, I was...of them”可知，句子指我“害怕”老鼠。此处考查“be scared of...”，意为“害怕……”，“scare”的形容词形式“scared”意为“害怕的”，符合语境。故填scared。 10. 句意：但是我正在努力把它变成一个有趣又舒适的地方。根据“but I am trying to turn it...an interesting and comfortable place”可知，句子表述我努力把院子“变成”有趣而舒服的地方。此处使用“turn...into...”，意为“把……变成……”，符合语境。故填into。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 What will a smart house look 1 in the future? First, the house will be 2 (connect) to the Internet. For example, your kitchen will be linked (连接) to the supermarket, so you can have the kitchen 3 (prepare) food for you. Second, the future house will be 4 (friend) to the environment. New technology will be used in the walls and windows, so the house will be warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Third, computers will help you 5 (control) the lights and music in your house, so you can always stay 6 (relax) and feel comfortable. And finally, your bedroom will have an electronic closet. There will be 7 touch screen. You will be able 8 (mix) and match clothes on the screen. Then the closet will find and bring your clothes to you 9 you are waiting. Are you looking forward to 10 (own) such a smart house? 【答案】 1. like 2. connected 3. prepare 4. friendly 5. control 6. relaxed 7. a 8. to mix 9. when/while 10. owning 【导语】本文是畅想未来的智能住宅的样子。 1. 句意：未来的智能住宅会是什么样子？根据“What will a smart house look...in the future?”可知，此处指的是look like“看起来像”，故填like。 2. 句意：首先，房子将连接到互联网。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动结构，故填connected。 3. 句意：这样你就可以让厨房为你准备食物。have sth do“让某物做”，是固定短语，故填prepare。 4. 句意：第二，未来的房子将对环境友好。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填friendly。 5. 句意：第三，电脑可以帮助你控制家里的灯光和音乐。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，故填control。 6. 句意：这样你就可以一直保持放松和舒适。stay后接形容词作表语，修饰人用ed形容词，故填relaxed。 7. 句意：将会有一个触摸屏。空处修饰其后的单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，应用a修饰，故填a。 8. 句意：你可以在屏幕上混搭衣服。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，空处用to do形式，故填to mix。 9. 句意：然后壁橱会在你等待的时候找到你的衣服并把它带给你。结合空格前后语境可知，此处表示“当……时”，应用when/while引导时间状语从句，故填when/while。 10. 句意：你期待拥有这样一栋智能的房子吗？look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，故填owning。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes? For most people, that is 1 (possible). But it is easy for Lisa and Matt. They spend a few minutes 2 the work of making their little house clean and tidy. Last year, Lisa and Matt started to enjoy the minimalist lifestyle (极简的生活方式). “We bought a piece of land and 3 (build) our house last July. We designed (设计) our home by 4 (we). It was really enjoyable,” said Matt. 5 Lisa and Matt’s house is not big, it is a comfortable place to live in. There is 6 living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a kitchen. Lisa and Matt think living in small houses will be 7 (popular) than today in the future. It will save not only time, but also money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think about what you 8 (real) need and what you already have. You can live with fewer things. Matt and I don’t go shopping very often because we don’t want 9 (put) many things in our house. Our house is small, but we never miss any fun. Instead (相反), the lifestyle brings us more wonderful 10 (hour). We believe that more people will love the simple life,” Lisa said. 【答案】 1. impossible 2. on 3. built 4. ourselves 5. Although/Though 6. a 7. more popular 8. really 9. to put 10. hours 【导语】本文介绍了丽莎和马特通过极简生活方式使得他们的小房子既舒适又容易打理，并认为这种生活方式在未来会变得更加流行。 1. 句意：你能在20分钟内打扫干净你的房子吗？对大多数人来说，这是不可能的。根据“Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes?”可知，对大多数人来说，20 分钟内打扫完房子是“不可能的”，此处应用possible的反义词impossible，作表语。故填impossible。 2. 句意：他们花了几分钟把他们的小房子打扫得干净整洁。spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 3. 句意：去年七月，我们买了一块地，并盖了房子。and连接并列谓语，bought是过去式，所以build也用过去式built。故填built。 4. 句意：我们自己设计了我们的家。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自；靠自己”，主语是we，所以用ourselves。故填ourselves。 5. 句意：虽然丽莎和马特的房子不大，但它是一个舒适的地方。根据“... Lisa and Matt’s house is not big, it is a comfortable place to live in.”可知，前后句为让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 6. 句意：有一个客厅，一个浴室，一个卧室和一个厨房。room是可数名词，所以此处表示“一个客厅”，living以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 7. 句意：丽莎和马特认为将来住在小房子里会比现在更受欢迎。由than可知，这里要用popular的比较级形式more popular，表示 “更受欢迎的”。故填more popular。 8. 句意：想想你真正需要什么，你已经拥有什么。修饰动词need要用副词，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。故填really。 9. 句意：马特和我不经常去购物，因为我们不想在家里放太多东西。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to put。 10. 句意：相反，这种生活方式给我们带来了更多美好的时光。根据“more wonderful ”可知，名词hour应用复数hours。故填hours。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My dream home is very big and clean, it is near the sea. I can watch the sea and 1 (play) volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live 2 us in this big house. 3 (they) room is on the first floor. I always talk with them and help them 4 (do) some housework at weekends. On the second floor, there is 5 kitchen and a dinning room. All the family 6 (have) dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the 7 (three) floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and play with my 8 (friend) there. The furniture in my house is wooden (木制的). It is good 9 my health. I like 10 (listen) to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends 11 (come) here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s very big and clean, 12 . There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many 13 (flower) and some tall trees in it. 14 summer, I can sit 15 the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can swim freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home. 【答案】 1. play 2. with 3. Their 4. do 5. a 6. have 7. third 8. friends 9. for 10. listening 11. to come 12. too 13. flowers 14. In 15. under 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者梦想中的房子，包括房子的位置，层数，每层住什么人，房子周围的环境等，表达了作者对房子的喜爱。 1. 句意：我可以在沙滩上看海和打排球。根据“I can watch the sea and”可知and连接并列的短语，时态要保持一致，所以动词用原形。故填play。 2. 句意：我的祖父母和我们一起住在这所大房子里。live with sb.表示“与某人住在一起”。故填with。 3. 句意：他们的房间在一楼。此处用形容性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，修饰名词room，句首字母要大写。故填Their。 4. 句意：我总是在周末和他们聊天，并帮助他们做一些家务。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填do。 5. 句意：二楼有一间厨房和一间餐厅。根据“and”和“a dinning room”可知，前后为并列关系，且“kitchen”以辅音音素开头，因此定冠词用a来表示。故填a。 6. 句意：全家人在那里吃晚饭。原句时态为一般现在时，主语All the family在这里表示家人，是复数概念，动词用原形。故填have。 7. 句意：我的卧室、书房和浴室在三楼。on the third floor表示“在第三楼”，故填third。 8. 句意：我可以在那里玩游戏、看书，和我的朋友们一起玩。此处用名词复数形式friends表示“朋友们”。故填friends。 9. 句意：这对我的身体健康有好处。根据“The furniture in my house is wooden (木制的).”可知木质家具对身体好，be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 10. 句意：我喜欢在卧室里一边听音乐一边看书。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动词用ing形式。故填listening。 11. 句意：我总是邀请我的朋友来这里。ask sb. to do表示“要求某人做某事”，动词用不定式形式。故填to come。 12. 句意：我父母的房间在四楼，房间也很大很干净。根据“It’s very big and clean”可知是也很大很干净，too放于肯定句句尾，表示“也”。故填too。 13. 句意：这里有很多花和大树。根据“There are many”可知，名词用复数形式，故填flowers。 14. 句意：在夏天，我可以和家人一起坐在树下。in summer表示“在夏天”，用介词in，且在句首首字母应该大写，故填In。 15. 句意：在夏天，我可以和家人一起坐在树下。根据“the trees with my family”可知是和家人坐在树下，under表示“在……下面”。故填under。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Mr. and Mrs. White are my neighbours. Their house is small 1 they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hours 2 (work) on it every day. While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in 3 (they) own garden. Last month, Mr. and Mrs. White invited most of the neighbours 4 their garden for an “all-day food festival”. They asked us 5 (bring) gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know 6 would take place. By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and other vegetables. At lunch, there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of 7 (story). After dinner, we played games. Before we left, Mr. and Mrs. White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift! Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours 8 (much). Mr. and Mrs. White 9 (be) so nice that they helped us learn from each other better. Now Mr. and Mrs. White teach us to grow vegetables online. And I can’t 10 (wait) to see my tomato plants bear fruit. 【答案】 1. but 2. working 3. their 4. to 5. to bring 6. what 7. stories 8. more 9. were 10. wait 【导语】本文主要是介绍了好邻居——怀特夫妇。 1. 句意：他们的房子很小，但他们有一个大花园。“Their house is small”和“they have a large garden.”之间是转折关系，因此填连词but。故填but。 2. 句意：他们每天都花很多快乐的时间在上面工作。此处是固定词组，spend+时间+ (in) doing sth“在做……上花多少时间”。故填working。 3. 句意：当我们在市场上花钱时，这对老夫妇可以在自己的花园里摘菜。此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“own garden”。故填their。 4. 句意：上个月，怀特夫妇邀请了大部分邻居到他们的花园里参加一个“全天美食节”。这里是固定词组，invite sb to some place“邀请某人去某地”。故填to。 5. 句意：他们要求我们带上手套，一大早就到。ask sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to bring。 6. 句意：我们不知道会发生什么。此处是宾语从句，根据“We didn’t know...would take place.”可知，是不知道会发生什么，因此填what“什么”。故填what。 7. 句意：我们分享了许多故事。a lot of后跟可数名词复数。故填stories。 8. 句意：当然，我喜欢绿色的蔬菜，但我更喜欢和邻居们在一起的快乐时光。根据“Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours...”可知，这里意思是更喜欢和邻居们在一起的快乐时光，因此填much的比较级more。故填more。 9. 句意：怀特先生和怀特太太很好，他们帮助我们更好地互相学习。主语“Mr. and Mrs. White”是复数，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故填were。 10. 句意：我迫不及待地想看到我的番茄结出果实。can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填wait。 Passage 7 Live Small In Europe and North America, families are getting smaller, but homes are not. In many 1 (country) they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive and heating 2 (they) in cold weather is worse for the environment. Many people believe it's time 3 think again about size of our homes. Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is building a home on his parents' drive. 4 its only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long, it's got everything important, including a shower room, a kitchen and a bedroom with a low ceiling. "When I was a kid, I wanted to build a tree house or a boat house," Austin explains, "But this house on wheels is 5 (cool) of all." Austin doesn't do any building during the week 6 he's busy with schoolwork and playing basketball. But at the weekend he usually 7 (work) hard on his house. At the moment I'm working on the doors. I can do it 8 (easy), so my dad isn't helping me. He only helps with the difficult things. Austin is sleeping in his little house this summer. And in the future?  University is very expensive in the USA, but 9 me, it'll be cheaper. I have my little house. I 10 (take) it with me wherever I go. 【答案】 1. countries 2. them 3. to 4. Although/Though 5. the coolest 6. because 7. works 8. easily 9. for 10. will take 【分析】在欧洲和北美，家庭变得越来越小，但家却没有。在许多国家，它们正变得越来越大。更大的房子更贵，而且在寒冷的天气为它们取暖对环境更不利。许多人认为是时候考虑一下我们的房子的大小了。主人公16岁的奥斯汀·海在盖车房，虽然它只有2.4米宽，3.7米长，但它有所有重要的东西，包括一个淋浴房，一个厨房和一个低天花板的卧室。在未来，他有小房子，无论走到哪里，他都随身带着它。 1. 句意：在许多国家，它们正变得越来越大。many修饰可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。故填countries。 2. 句意：更大的房子更贵，而且在寒冷的天气为它们取暖对环境更不利。heat把……加热，动词后面应该用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 3. .句意：许多人认为是时候考虑一下我们的房子的大小了。it's time to do sth.到了做某事的时候了，固定句型。故填to。 4. 句意：虽然它只有2.4米宽和3.7米长，但它有所有重要的东西，包括一个淋浴房、一个厨房和一个低天花板的卧室。根据“its only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long”可知面积虽少却有重要的东西，表示让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 5. 句意：但是这座有轮子的房子是所有房子中最酷的。根据“of all”可知要用形容词最高级，cool的最高级是coolest，其前必须加the。故填the coolest。 6. 句意：奥斯汀一周内不建任何建筑物，因为他忙于功课和打篮球。根据“he's busy with schoolwork and playing basketball”可知这是一周内不建任何建筑物的原因，句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7. 句意：但在周末，他通常努力工作在修建他的房子。文中以一般现在时叙事，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 8. 句意：我做这件事很容易，所以我爸爸不帮我。句中缺少副词修饰动词do，用easy的副词形式easily表示“容易地”。故填easily。 9. 句意：在美国上大学是非常昂贵的，但对我来说，它会更便宜。根据“I have my little house.”可推出是因为有小房子，上大学对奥斯汀来说更便宜，for sb.对某人来说。故填for。 10. 句意：无论走到哪里，我都随身带着它。根据“in the future”可以看出这里应该表示的是在未来，他会无论何时何地带着他的小房子，所以应该用一般将来时，其结构是will do。故填will take. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 1 (mistake) while doing DIY. Here are three of the 2 (big) mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects 3 (expensive) and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess (一团糟). “It’s important to think about why you want to DIY 4 what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家). “ 5 you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 6 (safe), mistakes may cost you more at last.” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 7 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 8 (hurt). Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety (安全) First DIY mistakes can be costly and 9 (danger) sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 10 (you). 【答案】 1. mistakes 2. biggest 3. more expensive 4. and 5. If 6. safely 7. for 8. hurt 9. dangerous 10. yourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的三大错误。 1. 句意：近80%的房主在DIY的时候会犯一些错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，some后接名词复数形式。故填mistakes。 2. 句意：以下是房主经常犯的三个最大错误。big“大的”，根据“of the … (big) mistakes that homeowners often make”可知，表示范围，用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 3. 句意：超过40%的人发现DIY项目比他们想象的要昂贵和困难。expensive“昂贵的”，根据“than they thought”可知，用形容词比较级。故填more expensive。 4. 句意：重要的是要考虑为什么你想自己动手做。你想从中得到什么。“why you want to DIY”和“what you’re hoping to get out of it”是并列关系，作think about的宾语，用and连接。故填and。 5. 句意：如果你这样做只是为了省钱，你可能需要三思而后行。“you’re doing it just to save money”表示假设情况，这是一个条件状语从句，用if连接。故填If。 6. 句意：如果没有时间、工具和才能来正确而安全地做这件事，错误最终可能会让你付出更多的代价。根据“correctly and”可知，此处用副词修饰动词do。故填safely。 7. 句意：人们为特殊用途设计了许多工具。design … for …“为……设计……”。故填for。 8. 句意：所以如果你把它们用在其他任务上，你可能会受伤。get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。 9. 句意：DIY错误有时代价高而且危险。根据“DIY mistakes can be costly”可知，此处用形容词作表语，用名词danger“危险”的形容词形式。故填dangerous。 10. 句意：所以，记得戴上防尘口罩、安全眼镜、听力保护或手套来保护自己。动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，此处用you的反身代词形式。故填yourselves。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at 1 (communicate) with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest instead of 2 (my). At that time, I was becoming bigger than my father. So when I put on the vest, I felt I had difficulty 3 (breathe)! I realized (意识到) that it was a small mistake, but the breathless feeling was so strong 4 it made me very angry. My mother said sorry, but I ignored (不理会) her explanation and shouted at her. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and ran out of the house 5 my mother could stop me. Later, my mother told my father about the vest, “Just see what your son has done. Your vest is 6 (break).” Instead of scolding (责备) me, my father quietly asked my mother to mend (修补) the vest. Later when my mother told me about it, I felt really sorry for my argument 7 her. My father’s kindness taught me 8 lesson which I would never forget. On that day, I 9 (decide) not to let anger control me anymore. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, if that happens, I 10 (think) of my father’s vest. It always reminds（提醒) me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry. 【答案】 1. communicating 2. mine 3. breathing 4. that 5. before 6. broken 7. with 8. a 9. decided 10. will think 【导语】本文通过回忆童年往事，讲述作者从父亲身上学到的重要人生道理。 1. 句意：作为一个孩子，我很容易生气，不善于与人沟通。at是介词，后接动名词。故填communicating。 2. 句意：有一天，当我准备上学时，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心当作我的递给了我。横线后无名词，所以填名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的背心”。故填mine。 3. 句意：所以当我穿上背心时，我感到呼吸困难！have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，是固定用法。故填breathing。 4. 句意：我意识到这只是一个小错误，但那种喘不过气来的感觉是如此强烈，以至于让我非常生气。分析句子可知，此处是“so... that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 5. 句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前跑出了房子。根据“I put on my own vest and ran out of the house... my mother could stop me.”可知，作者在母亲阻止之前跑出门，强调动作先后，应填连词before，意为“在……之前”。故填before。 6. 句意：你的背心坏了。根据“Your vest is”可知，此处作表语，描述背心状态“破损的”，需用过去分词broken。故填broken。 7. 句意：后来当我妈妈告诉我这件事的时候，我为我和她的争吵感到非常抱歉。argument with sb“与某人的争吵”，是固定用法。故填with。 8. 句意：父亲的仁慈给了我一个我永远不会忘记的教训。teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”，是固定短语。故填a。 9. 句意：那天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。根据“On that day”可知，时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 10. 句意：然而，如果发生这种情况，我会想到我父亲的背心。根据“if that happens, I... of my father’s vest.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时。故填will think。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. Many students often complain (抱怨) that they always 1 (have) too many difficulties in English, so many of them stop 2 (study) it halfway. Here is a story about Mr. Lin Hui, a successful English learner (学习者). You can learn something from his story. About 35 years ago, when Lin Hui was a middle school student, he 3 (not like) English. He thought English was boring and useless. And he wanted to give it up. His mother, who was a farmer and had never studied English, noticed this and decided to do something 4 (help) him. One Sunday morning, Lin Hui got up late and found his mother 5 (write) something with a stick on the ground. So he went up and asked, “Mom, what 6 you 7 (do)?” To his surprise, he saw five English words on the ground. While Lin Hui 8 (sleep), his mom got up and began to learn English. Then, each day after that, Mom went on doing the same thing. How busy Mom was! But she could remember five words every day! In order to buy a radio and English books, Mom did whatever she 9 (do) to save money. Later, Mom often learned English over the radio together with him. Lin Hui was greatly moved by his mother and soon he was interested in studying English and improved his English quickly. “I believe miracles (奇迹) 10 (happen) if you don’t give up trying. Although you have failed one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time.” Lin Hui often says. 【答案】 1. have 2. studying 3. didn’t like 4. to help 5. writing 6. are 7. doing 8. was sleeping 9. could do 10. will happen 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以作者的英语老师的经历告诉我们：如果你用心去做，没有什么是太难的。 1. 句意：许多学生总是抱怨他们在英语方面总是有太多的困难，所以他们中的许多人中途停止了学习。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词使用原形。故填have。 2. 句意：许多学生总是抱怨他们在英语方面总是有有太多的困难，所以他们中的许多人中途停止了学习。根据“many of them stop...it halfway”可知，应填动词study“学习”的动名词形式studying，作宾语，stop doing“停止做某事”。故填studying。 3. 句意：大约35年前，林辉还是一名中学生，他不喜欢英语。根据“About 35 years ago, when Lin Hui was a middle school student”可知，本句是一般过去时，否定句用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t like。 4. 句意：他的母亲是一名农民，从未学过英语，她注意到了这一点，决定做点什么来帮助他。根据“decided to do something...him”可知，应填动词help“帮助”的动词不定式形式to help，作状语，表目的。故填to help。 5. 句意：一个星期天的早晨，林辉起床晚了，发现妈妈在地上用棍子写字。根据“found his mother...something with a stick on the ground”可知，应填动词write“写”的现在分词形式writing，作宾语补足语，find sb doing st“发现某人做某事”。故填writing。 6. 句意：于是他走上前问：“妈妈，你在干什么？”此句为直接引语，应该使用现在进行时，主语为you，be动词用are，do的现在分词形式为doing。故填are。 7. 句意：于是他走上前问：“妈妈，你在干什么？”此句为直接引语，应该使用现在进行时，主语为you，be动词用are，do的现在分词形式为doing。故填doing。 8. 句意：林辉睡觉的时候，妈妈起来开始学英语。根据“While Lin Hui..., his mom got up and began to learn English.”以及所给单词可知，应填动词sleep“睡觉”的过去进行时，表示林辉睡觉的时候，妈妈起来开始学英语。主语是Lin Hui，be动词用was，sleep的行在分词形式为sleeping。故填was sleeping。 9. 句意：为了买收音机和英语书，妈妈尽她所能省钱。根据“Mom did whatever she...to save money”以及所给单词可知，应填动词could do，表示妈妈妈妈尽她所能省钱。故填could do。 10. 句意：我相信，如果你不放弃尝试，奇迹就会发生。根据“I believe miracles...if you...up trying”以及所给单词可知，believe后接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句是一个含if引导的条件句的主从复合句。根据主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以填happen“发生”的一般现在时形式will happen。故填will happen。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 When I was in college, one of my 1 (classmate) was Billy. On weekends, we usually used the pay phone to call up our parents. However, Billy never did that. It made us very puzzled. After the summer vacation, Billy came back to school from home. When we 2 (discuss) what food was delicious or what clothes to wear, Billy listened to a tape on the bed every evening. Sometimes he cried (哭) 3 (quiet). We wanted to listen to the tape, 4 he didn’t give it to us. “This is my personal tape. You can’t listen to it,” he always said. And we 5 (promise) him not to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we couldn’t make our promise. We took out the tape and listened to it. We were surprised 6 hear nothing. As time went by, we would leave college. One afternoon, Billy told us,“My parents can’t hear anything. They worked very hard to pay for my 7 (educational). I left them and came here. I missed them very much. So I recorded a tape with the sound of their breath (呼吸). When I listen to it, I feel my parents are around me. I think it is 8 most beautiful sound in the world. I am 9 (go) to study hard and work in a big city after I leave college. I dream that I can buy a big house for them in the city to live with me because they are too old to look after 10 (them). I hope they can live happily in the following years.” 【答案】 1. classmates 2. discussed 3. quietly 4. but 5. promised 6. to 7. education 8. the 9. going 10. themselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的室友，他的父母是聋哑人，他努力学习要给父母提供更好的生活的故事。 1. 句意：我上大学时，我有一个同学叫Billy。one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，这里表示作者的其中一个同学之一，classmate“同学”，这里用复数形式。故填classmates。 2. 句意：当我们讨论什么食物美味或穿什么衣服时，Billy每天晚上在床上听磁带。根据“Billy came back to school from home.”可知这里是一般过去时，discuss“讨论”，这里用一般过去式。故填discussed。 3. 句意：有时他安静地哭。quiet“安静的”，这里用副词修饰动词cry“哭泣”。故填quietly。 4. 句意：我们想要听磁带，但是他不给我们。根据“We wanted to listen to the tape”和“he didn’t give it to us.”前后形成转折。故填but。 5. 句意：我们承诺他我们不会听磁带的。promise“承诺”，根据“...he always said”可知这里是一般过去时，因此这里填动词过去式。故填promised。 6. 句意：我们很吃惊什么都没听见。be surprised to do sth.“做某事感到很惊讶”。故填to。 7. 句意：他们工作非常辛苦为了支付我的教育。educational“教育的，有教育意义的”，空格前有形容词性物主代词，这里缺少名词，指我的教育。故填education。 8. 句意：我认为它是世界上最优美的声音。most beautiful“最优美的”，是最高级，前面要用the修饰。故填the。 9. 句意：我离开大学之后，我要去大城市努力学习并工作。be going to do“打算做某事”。故填going。 10. 句意：我梦想可以在大城市里给他们买一座房子住，因为他们年纪大了不能照顾他们自己了。them“他们”，这里主语是they“他们”，用反身代词表示他们自己照顾自己。故填themselves。 Passage 12 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is unforgettable in your life? Everyone keeps some important 1 (date) and events in mind. I remember very 2 (clear) the day when my younger sister was born (出生). It was a 3 (wind) Saturday in December, and it was snowing. My mother went to the hospital with my father. I stayed at home with Aunt Shelly. We tidied the room and made the bed for the new baby. And then I made a snowman outside and called it Baby. There 4 still no news by dinner time. In the beginning, we were very worried. Aunt Shelly and I both sat quietly by the phone. At around 9:15 p.m., suddenly, the phone ring broke the silence. My father said it was a beautiful girl. They named her Emma. We were very 5 (excite) to hear the news. The next day, I got up early before the sun rose 6 I couldn’t wait to see Emma. We made our way to the hospital because it was hard to walk on the icy road. When we arrived at the hospital, I saw Emma was 7 (sleep) in Mom’s arms. She looked so small but really lovely. When I took her hands for the first time, I 8 (realize) what it meant to be an elder brother—I would protect (保护) her and never let anybody 9 (hurt) her. That’s what I have done in the past ten years. And I will keep on doing it in 10 future. 【答案】 1. dates 2. clearly 3. windy 4. was 5. excited 6. because 7. sleeping 8. realized 9. hurt 10. the 【导语】本文讲述了作者对妹妹出生那天的深刻记忆。 1. 句意：每个人都会记住一些重要的日期和事件。some后加可数名词复数dates“日期”。故填dates。 2. 句意：我非常清楚地记得妹妹出生的那一天。此处修饰动词remember用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 3. 句意：那是一个十二月的刮风的星期六，当时正在下雪。修饰空后的名词，用形容词windy“有风的”。故填windy。 4. 句意：到了晚饭时间，还是没有消息。句子是一般过去时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 5. 句意：听到这个消息，我们非常激动。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 6. 句意：第二天，我在太阳升起前早早起床，因为我迫不及待地想见到艾玛。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 7. 句意：当我们到达医院时，我看到艾玛正在妈妈的怀里睡觉。此处表示“正在睡觉”，用过去进行时，故此处用现在分词sleeping“睡觉”。故填sleeping。 8. 句意：当我第一次握住她的手时，我意识到作为哥哥意味着什么——我会保护她，决不让任何人伤害她。根据“took”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式realized“意识到”。故填realized。 9. 句意：当我第一次握住她的手时，我意识到作为哥哥意味着什么——我会保护她，决不让任何人伤害她。hurt“伤害”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填hurt。 10. 句意：而且我将来也会继续这样做。in the future“未来”。故填the。 Passage 13 There was a boy who was forced to a boarding school by his parents. Before being sent away, this boy used 1 (be) the best student in his class. He was at the top in every 2 (compete). 3 , things changed after he went to the new school. His grades started 4 (drop). He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him. His parents began to worry about him, but they even did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to visit the school and had a talk with him by 5 (he). They sat on the bench near the school. The father started asking him questions about his classes, teachers and sports with a smile on his face. After some time his dad said kindly, “Do you know 6 I am here today, my dear son?” The boy answered back quickly, “To check my grades.” “No, no,” his dad replied calmly, “I am here to make you understand that you are 7 (importance) person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. 8 (something) could be more valuable than your happiness. You are my life!” These words made the boy’s eyes filled with tears. He hugged his dad happily. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time. Now the boy knew there was someone in the world who cared about him 9 (deep). He 10 (mean) the world to some one. From then on, the boy felt confident in his life again. 【答案】 1. to be 2. competition 3. However 4. dropping 5. himself 6. Why 7. the most important 8. Nothing 9. deeply 10. meant 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩被父母送到寄宿学校后，从优秀生变得成绩下滑、孤独自卑，父亲特意探望并告诉他 “比起成绩，更在乎他的幸福”，男孩因此重获自信的故事，强调了家人的关爱对孩子的重要性。 1. 句意：在被送走之前，这个男孩曾是班里最优秀的学生。used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”。故填to be。 2. 句意：他在每次比赛中都名列前茅。every后接可数名词单数，compete的名词形式为competition（比赛）。故填competition。 3. 句意：然而，他去了新学校后情况变了。根据“He was at the top”和“things changed”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用however，意为“然而”。句首首字母大写。故填However。 4. 句意：他的成绩开始下滑。start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，强调已实际开始，故填dropping。 5. 句意：于是他的父亲决定去学校，亲自和他谈谈。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“亲自”，主语为his dad，故用反身代词himself。故填himself。 6. 句意：亲爱的儿子，你知道我今天为什么来吗？根据下文男孩回答“To check my grades”可知，此处问原因，用 why引导宾语从句。故填why。 7. 句意：我来是想让你明白，你是我最重要的人。根据下文“I care about you.”和“You are my life!”可知，他是他爸爸最重要的人。所以用形容词最高级。importance“重要”，名词，其形容词形式为“important”，意为“重要的”，最高级为the most important。故填the most important。 8. 句意：没有什么比你的幸福更有价值。根据“You are my life!”可知，在他爸爸眼里，没有什么事情比他的幸福更有价值。nothing“没有什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Nothing。 9. 句意：现在男孩知道世界上有人深深关心着他。根据“cared about”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，deep的副词形式为 deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 10. 句意：他对某个人来说就是全世界。根据“There was a boy who was forced to a boarding school by his parents.”可知，全文用一般过去时，mean的过去式为meant，故填meant。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Xue Wei, a 21-year-old young man, studies at a university in Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to study. But he got into some 1 (difficulty). He missed his family, so he 2 (decide) to go home. He spent 36 yuan 3 (buy) a ticket. 4 the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he 5 (final) went back to his home. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood (柴火) to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family, Xue went to 6 mountains to look wood with his father on May 2nd. Some workers just 7 (build) a reservoir (水库) near his house, so there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they 8 (one) sawed (锯) the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). At last, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “The most tiring part is carrying wood home 9 it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true 10 (mean) of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 【答案】 1. difficulties 2. decided 3. buying 4. On 5. finally 6. the 7. built 8. first 9. because 10. meaning 【导语】本文主要讲述了薛伟劳动节和父亲砍了大约900斤的柴火，他很高兴在假期里能做些事情来帮助他的家庭。 1. 句意：但是他遇到了一些困难。some修饰可数名词复数。故填difficulties。 2. 句意：他想念他的家人，所以决定回家。根据“missed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填decided。 3. 句意：他花了36元买了一张票。“spend+时间/金钱+doing sth”表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故填buying。 4. 句意：5月1日凌晨，他上了绿皮火车。此处表示“在具体某一天的早上”，应用介词on，且句首首字母要大写。故填On。 5. 句意：经过将近九个小时，他终于回到了家。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词went。故填finally。 6. 句意：为了给家里弄到足够的柴火，薛于5月2日同父亲一起去山上砍柴。分析句子可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 7. 句意：一些工人在他房子附近建了一个水库，所以那儿有许多木材。根据语境可知，“建水库”这个动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填built。 8. 句意：在接下来的三天里，他们先把木头锯成段，然后用斧头砍。根据“they…sawed (锯) the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子).”可知，此处表示“首先”，应用one的序数词。故填first。 9. 句意：最累的是搬运木材回家，因为它又湿又重。根据“The most tiring part is carrying wood home…it is wet and heavy”可知，此处为因果关系，后半句为前半句的原因，应用because“因为”。故填because。 10. 句意：这就是劳动节的真正含义。分析句子可知，此处缺少名词作句子的表语，meaning“意义，含义”。故填meaning。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1 (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. 2 (other) are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors 3 (be) a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football 4 (train). Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, 5 I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be 6 (success).”  However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time 7 homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and 8 (continue) until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 9 (compare) them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so 10 (hard).’’ 【答案】 1. busier 2. Others 3. are 4. training 5. but 6. successful 7. for 8. continues 9. comparing 10. hard 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如今中美孩子课余生活忙碌的现状，中国孩子周末比工作日还忙，美国的泰勒家孩子也一样，同时也提及了对家长过度鞭策孩子现象的看法。 1. 句意：如今，中国孩子在周末有时比工作日更忙，因为他们要上那么多课外班。由than可知此处用比较级，busy的比较级是busier。故填busier。 2. 句意：其他人在练习体育，以便能参与竞争并获胜。这里表示“其他人”，作主语，用Others，首字母大写。故填Others。 3. 句意：泰勒一家是典型的美国家庭。The Taylors表示“泰勒一家”，是复数概念，一般现在时中，be动词用are。故填are。 4. 句意：我带我的两个儿子中的一个去参加篮球训练，带女儿去参加足球训练。这里表示“足球训练”，用train的名词形式training。故填training。 5. 句意：也许我可以削减他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。前后句是转折关系，用but。故填but。 6. 句意：我真希望他们能成功。be动词后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful。故填successful。 7. 句意：他们快速吃晚餐，然后就到了做作业的时间。it’s time for sth. 意为“到了做某事的时间”，故填for。 8. 句意：在一些家庭中，竞争从很小就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。and连接并列成分，starts是第三人称单数形式，continue也用第三人称单数形式continues 。故填continues。 9. 句意：父母总是把他们的小孩和其他所有班级的小孩作比较。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，compare的现在分词是comparing。故填comparing。 10. 句意：人们不应该把他们的孩子逼得这么狠。修饰动词push用副词，hard本身可作副词，意为“猛烈地，努力地”，故填hard。 23 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J824语法填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 I’m 1 (consider) growing something in my garden. I’ve had a talk with my father. He 2 (advise) me to grow lilies (百合花). I know the flowers need a kind of soil neither too dry 3 too wet. But it’s very difficult 4 (carry) water in my garden. And I also don’t have enough time to look 5 them. I wish to grow some flowers that are 6 (easy) taken care of. I think sunflowers are perfect for 7 (I). I can have both beauty to enjoy 8 something delicious and 9 (health)-sunflower seeds to eat. What 10 good idea! Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） I live in a small yard nearby a hillside. It is in the 1 (east) of the country. I like living here. It is 2 (please) to walk in the forest every morning. When spring comes, the wind blows 3 (gentle) and I need 4 my winter jacket nor my boots. When winter comes, my small yard is sometimes 5 (cover) with snow, it is wonderful. I also enjoy 6 (plant) some plants in my yard. In summer, I often sit 7 the shade to relax. From time to time, some 8 (mouse) would visit my yard. At first, I was 9 (scare) of them, but as time goes by, I even think they are lovely. It is true that my yard is small and simple, but I am trying to turn it 10 an interesting and comfortable place. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 What will a smart house look 1 in the future? First, the house will be 2 (connect) to the Internet. For example, your kitchen will be linked (连接) to the supermarket, so you can have the kitchen 3 (prepare) food for you. Second, the future house will be 4 (friend) to the environment. New technology will be used in the walls and windows, so the house will be warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Third, computers will help you 5 (control) the lights and music in your house, so you can always stay 6 (relax) and feel comfortable. And finally, your bedroom will have an electronic closet. There will be 7 touch screen. You will be able 8 (mix) and match clothes on the screen. Then the closet will find and bring your clothes to you 9 you are waiting. Are you looking forward to 10 (own) such a smart house? Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes? For most people, that is 1 (possible). But it is easy for Lisa and Matt. They spend a few minutes 2 the work of making their little house clean and tidy. Last year, Lisa and Matt started to enjoy the minimalist lifestyle (极简的生活方式). “We bought a piece of land and 3 (build) our house last July. We designed (设计) our home by 4 (we). It was really enjoyable,” said Matt. 5 Lisa and Matt’s house is not big, it is a comfortable place to live in. There is 6 living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a kitchen. Lisa and Matt think living in small houses will be 7 (popular) than today in the future. It will save not only time, but also money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think about what you 8 (real) need and what you already have. You can live with fewer things. Matt and I don’t go shopping very often because we don’t want 9 (put) many things in our house. Our house is small, but we never miss any fun. Instead (相反), the lifestyle brings us more wonderful 10 (hour). We believe that more people will love the simple life,” Lisa said. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My dream home is very big and clean, it is near the sea. I can watch the sea and 1 (play) volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live 2 us in this big house. 3 (they) room is on the first floor. I always talk with them and help them 4 (do) some housework at weekends. On the second floor, there is 5 kitchen and a dinning room. All the family 6 (have) dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the 7 (three) floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and play with my 8 (friend) there. The furniture in my house is wooden (木制的). It is good 9 my health. I like 10 (listen) to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends 11 (come) here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s very big and clean, 12 . There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many 13 (flower) and some tall trees in it. 14 summer, I can sit 15 the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can swim freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Mr. and Mrs. White are my neighbours. Their house is small 1 they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hours 2 (work) on it every day. While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in 3 (they) own garden. Last month, Mr. and Mrs. White invited most of the neighbours 4 their garden for an “all-day food festival”. They asked us 5 (bring) gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know 6 would take place. By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and other vegetables. At lunch, there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of 7 (story). After dinner, we played games. Before we left, Mr. and Mrs. White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift! Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours 8 (much). Mr. and Mrs. White 9 (be) so nice that they helped us learn from each other better. Now Mr. and Mrs. White teach us to grow vegetables online. And I can’t 10 (wait) to see my tomato plants bear fruit. Passage 7 Live Small In Europe and North America, families are getting smaller, but homes are not. In many 1 (country) they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive and heating 2 (they) in cold weather is worse for the environment. Many people believe it's time 3 think again about size of our homes. Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is building a home on his parents' drive. 4 its only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long, it's got everything important, including a shower room, a kitchen and a bedroom with a low ceiling. "When I was a kid, I wanted to build a tree house or a boat house," Austin explains, "But this house on wheels is 5 (cool) of all." Austin doesn't do any building during the week 6 he's busy with schoolwork and playing basketball. But at the weekend he usually 7 (work) hard on his house. At the moment I'm working on the doors. I can do it 8 (easy), so my dad isn't helping me. He only helps with the difficult things. Austin is sleeping in his little house this summer. And in the future?  University is very expensive in the USA, but 9 me, it'll be cheaper. I have my little house. I 10 (take) it with me wherever I go. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 1 (mistake) while doing DIY. Here are three of the 2 (big) mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects 3 (expensive) and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess (一团糟). “It’s important to think about why you want to DIY 4 what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家). “ 5 you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 6 (safe), mistakes may cost you more at last.” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 7 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 8 (hurt). Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety (安全) First DIY mistakes can be costly and 9 (danger) sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 10 (you). Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at 1 (communicate) with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest instead of 2 (my). At that time, I was becoming bigger than my father. So when I put on the vest, I felt I had difficulty 3 (breathe)! I realized (意识到) that it was a small mistake, but the breathless feeling was so strong 4 it made me very angry. My mother said sorry, but I ignored (不理会) her explanation and shouted at her. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and ran out of the house 5 my mother could stop me. Later, my mother told my father about the vest, “Just see what your son has done. Your vest is 6 (break).” Instead of scolding (责备) me, my father quietly asked my mother to mend (修补) the vest. Later when my mother told me about it, I felt really sorry for my argument 7 her. My father’s kindness taught me 8 lesson which I would never forget. On that day, I 9 (decide) not to let anger control me anymore. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, if that happens, I 10 (think) of my father’s vest. It always reminds（提醒) me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry. Passage 10 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. Many students often complain (抱怨) that they always 1 (have) too many difficulties in English, so many of them stop 2 (study) it halfway. Here is a story about Mr. Lin Hui, a successful English learner (学习者). You can learn something from his story. About 35 years ago, when Lin Hui was a middle school student, he 3 (not like) English. He thought English was boring and useless. And he wanted to give it up. His mother, who was a farmer and had never studied English, noticed this and decided to do something 4 (help) him. One Sunday morning, Lin Hui got up late and found his mother 5 (write) something with a stick on the ground. So he went up and asked, “Mom, what 6 you 7 (do)?” To his surprise, he saw five English words on the ground. While Lin Hui 8 (sleep), his mom got up and began to learn English. Then, each day after that, Mom went on doing the same thing. How busy Mom was! But she could remember five words every day! In order to buy a radio and English books, Mom did whatever she 9 (do) to save money. Later, Mom often learned English over the radio together with him. Lin Hui was greatly moved by his mother and soon he was interested in studying English and improved his English quickly. “I believe miracles (奇迹) 10 (happen) if you don’t give up trying. Although you have failed one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time.” Lin Hui often says. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 When I was in college, one of my 1 (classmate) was Billy. On weekends, we usually used the pay phone to call up our parents. However, Billy never did that. It made us very puzzled. After the summer vacation, Billy came back to school from home. When we 2 (discuss) what food was delicious or what clothes to wear, Billy listened to a tape on the bed every evening. Sometimes he cried (哭) 3 (quiet). We wanted to listen to the tape, 4 he didn’t give it to us. “This is my personal tape. You can’t listen to it,” he always said. And we 5 (promise) him not to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we couldn’t make our promise. We took out the tape and listened to it. We were surprised 6 hear nothing. As time went by, we would leave college. One afternoon, Billy told us,“My parents can’t hear anything. They worked very hard to pay for my 7 (educational). I left them and came here. I missed them very much. So I recorded a tape with the sound of their breath (呼吸). When I listen to it, I feel my parents are around me. I think it is 8 most beautiful sound in the world. I am 9 (go) to study hard and work in a big city after I leave college. I dream that I can buy a big house for them in the city to live with me because they are too old to look after 10 (them). I hope they can live happily in the following years.” Passage 12 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is unforgettable in your life? Everyone keeps some important 1 (date) and events in mind. I remember very 2 (clear) the day when my younger sister was born (出生). It was a 3 (wind) Saturday in December, and it was snowing. My mother went to the hospital with my father. I stayed at home with Aunt Shelly. We tidied the room and made the bed for the new baby. And then I made a snowman outside and called it Baby. There 4 still no news by dinner time. In the beginning, we were very worried. Aunt Shelly and I both sat quietly by the phone. At around 9:15 p.m., suddenly, the phone ring broke the silence. My father said it was a beautiful girl. They named her Emma. We were very 5 (excite) to hear the news. The next day, I got up early before the sun rose 6 I couldn’t wait to see Emma. We made our way to the hospital because it was hard to walk on the icy road. When we arrived at the hospital, I saw Emma was 7 (sleep) in Mom’s arms. She looked so small but really lovely. When I took her hands for the first time, I 8 (realize) what it meant to be an elder brother—I would protect (保护) her and never let anybody 9 (hurt) her. That’s what I have done in the past ten years. And I will keep on doing it in 10 future. Passage 13 There was a boy who was forced to a boarding school by his parents. Before being sent away, this boy used 1 (be) the best student in his class. He was at the top in every 2 (compete). 3 , things changed after he went to the new school. His grades started 4 (drop). He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him. His parents began to worry about him, but they even did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to visit the school and had a talk with him by 5 (he). They sat on the bench near the school. The father started asking him questions about his classes, teachers and sports with a smile on his face. After some time his dad said kindly, “Do you know 6 I am here today, my dear son?” The boy answered back quickly, “To check my grades.” “No, no,” his dad replied calmly, “I am here to make you understand that you are 7 (importance) person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. 8 (something) could be more valuable than your happiness. You are my life!” These words made the boy’s eyes filled with tears. He hugged his dad happily. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time. Now the boy knew there was someone in the world who cared about him 9 (deep). He 10 (mean) the world to some one. From then on, the boy felt confident in his life again. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Xue Wei, a 21-year-old young man, studies at a university in Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to study. But he got into some 1 (difficulty). He missed his family, so he 2 (decide) to go home. He spent 36 yuan 3 (buy) a ticket. 4 the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he 5 (final) went back to his home. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood (柴火) to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family, Xue went to 6 mountains to look wood with his father on May 2nd. Some workers just 7 (build) a reservoir (水库) near his house, so there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they 8 (one) sawed (锯) the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). At last, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “The most tiring part is carrying wood home 9 it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true 10 (mean) of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1 (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. 2 (other) are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors 3 (be) a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football 4 (train). Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, 5 I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be 6 (success).”  However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time 7 homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and 8 (continue) until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 9 (compare) them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so 10 (hard).’’ 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$