Unit3分层练习-2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit3分层练习2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册 一、基础巩固（共20分，难度系数：★☆☆☆☆） （一）单项选择（每题1分，共5分） 1. The ground is ______ after the rain, and we can see small ______ on the path. A. dry; snakes B. wet; footprints C. sandy; crops D. deep; articles 2. My family ______ to ______ a trip to the south next month. A. decides; take B. decide; taking C. decided; take D. decided; taking 3. Solar terms ______ an important part in Chinese agricultural ______. A. play; culture B. take; tradition C. make; feature D. do; town 4. The park is ______ into two parts, and the ______ one has a lake. A. based; clear B. divided; peaceful C. gathered; loud D. followed; fresh 5. Farmers ______ their land in spring, and the air is always ______ at that time. （二）用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 6. Listen! The children are ______ (kick) the ball in the yard loudly. 7. The story ______ (base) on a real event in our town last year. 8. The students ______ (gather) in the hall to watch the solar term documentary now. 9. The beach looks beautiful with ______ (clear) footprints on the ______ (sand) ground. 10. The storm came, and thunder ______ (roar) loudly while lightning ______ (flash) brightly. （三）根据汉语意思完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 11. 事实上，这个传统在当地已经延续了100多年。 ______ ______, this tradition has ______ for over 100 years in the ______ area. 12. 一年被分为24个节气，它们对耕种土地很重要。 A year ______ ______ ______ 24 solar terms, and they are important for ______ ______ ______. 13. 我们计划周末去野餐，顺便捡一些漂亮的贝壳。 We plan to ______ ______ this weekend and ______ ______ some beautiful shells. 二、能力提升（共30分，难度系数：★★☆☆☆） （一）完形填空（每题2分，共10分） Last weekend, we took a trip to a ______ 14 by the sea. The beach was ______ 15 and soft, with ______ 16 footprints of seagulls. My sister started to build a ______ 17 with sand, while I tried to ______ 18 a small crab. Suddenly, dark clouds gathered. Thunder roared ______ 19, and lightning lit up the sky. We ______ 20 our things quickly and ran to a nearby café. Though the trip was a bit rushed, we still had fun. 14. A. city B. town C. village D. countryside 15. A. wet B. dry C. deep D. loud 16. A. fresh B. peaceful C. alive D. sandy 17. A. house B. castle C. sandcastle D. building 18. A. pick up B. work on C. divide into D. base on 19. A. clearly B. loudly C. softly D. peacefully 20. A. gathered B. followed C. kicked D. picked up （二）阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Solar Terms and Modern Life Solar terms, a traditional Chinese calendar system, are still important today. They are divided into 24 parts, each guiding people’s lives. For example, "Grain Rain" tells farmers it’s time to plant rice, while "Beginning of Autumn" reminds people to prepare for cool weather. In cities, people use solar terms to plan activities. Many choose to have picnics during "Pure Brightness" or take trips to the countryside in "Start of Spring". Local restaurants even create dishes based on solar terms, like eating cold noodles in "Summer Solstice". In fact, solar terms are not just for farming—they play an important part in connecting modern life with traditional culture. 21. How many solar terms are there in a year? A. 12 B. 24 C. 36 D. 48 22. What does "Grain Rain" guide farmers to do? A. Harvest crops B. Plant rice C. Pick fruits D. Build houses 23. People in cities often ______ during "Pure Brightness". A. work their land B. have picnics C. make sandcastles D. watch lightning 24. The underlined phrase "based on" means ______ in Chinese. A. 基于 B. 分成 C. 跟随 D. 延续 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Solar terms are only for farmers. B. Solar terms connect tradition and modern life. C. People in cities don’t use solar terms. D. Solar terms are getting old. （三）语法填空（每空1分，共10分） Last month, I ______ 26 (decide) to visit a village in the south. The village ______ 27 (divide) into two parts by a river. Local people ______ 28 (work) their land when I arrived, and the air was ______ 29 (fresh) with the smell of crops. In the afternoon, I walked through the forest. I saw a ______ 30 (peace) stream and ______ 31 (clear) footprints of small animals. A farmer told me the village has a tradition of celebrating "Winter Solstice" by ______ 32 (gather) to eat dumplings. On my way back, it rained. The ground became ______ 33 (wet), but I still felt happy. This trip helped me learn how solar terms and ______ 34 (tradition) play a part in ______ 35 (people) daily lives. 三、拓展拔高（共20分，难度系数：★★★☆☆） （一）书面表达（10分） 请以“A Day at the Beach”为题，描述一次海滩经历，需包含以下词汇中的至少6个：footprints, sandy, kick, gather, thunder, sandcastle, have picnics, fresh。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ （二）句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 36. The students divided the class into four groups.（改为被动语态） The class ______ ______ into four groups by the students. 37. We decided to take a trip to the town.（对划线部分提问） ______ did you decide ______ ______? 38. Solar terms play an important part in Chinese culture.（改为同义句） Solar terms ______ ______ ______ in Chinese culture. 39. The snake is alive.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ alive snake it is! 40. They are having picnics in the park.（用last week改写） They ______ ______ in the park last week. 答案及解析 一、基础巩固 1. B（雨后地面“湿的”，路径上有“脚印”，符合语境） 2. C（decide to do sth. 固定搭配，“决定去旅行”用一般过去时更合理） 3. A（play an important part in 固定短语；agricultural culture“农耕文化”搭配正确） 4. B（be divided into“被分成”；peaceful“宁静的”修饰带湖的区域，符合语境） 5. （答案：work；fresh）（农民“耕种”土地，春天空气“清新”） 6. kicking（现在进行时，be + doing） 7. is based（被动语态，be based on“基于”） 8. are gathering（now 提示现在进行时） 9. clear；sandy（形容词修饰名词，“清晰的脚印”“沙地”） 10. roared；flashed（last week 提示一般过去时） 11. In fact；continued；local（“事实上”in fact；“延续”continue；“当地的”local） 12. is divided into；working their land（被动语态；“耕种土地”work one's land） 13. have picnics；pick up（“去野餐”have picnics；“捡起”pick up） 二、能力提升 14. B（海边小镇“town”更符合语境，city“城市”过大，village“村庄”、countryside“乡村”不强调靠海） 15. A（海边沙滩通常“潮湿的”，wet 符合） 16. A（海鸥留下的“清晰的”脚印，clear 正确） 17. C（沙滩上用沙子堆“沙堡”，sandcastle 符合） 18. A（“捡起”小螃蟹，pick up 正确） 19. B（雷声“大声地”轰鸣，loudly 符合） 20. D（“捡起”东西，pick up 正确） 21. B（原文明确提到“divided into 24 parts”） 22. B（根据“Grain Rain tells farmers it’s time to plant rice”） 23. B（原文提到“have picnics during ‘Pure Brightness’”） 24. A（be based on“基于”，固定短语） 25. B（全文主旨：节气连接传统与现代生活） 26. decided（last month 提示一般过去时） 27. is divided（被动语态，“被分成”） 28. were working（过去进行时，“正在耕种”） 29. fresh（形容词“清新的”） 30. peaceful（形容词“宁静的”修饰溪流） 31. clear（形容词“清晰的”修饰脚印） 32. gathering（by 后接动名词） 33. wet（形容词“潮湿的”） 34. traditions（名词复数“传统”） 35. people's（名词所有格“人们的”） 三、拓展拔高 （一）书面表达参考范文 A Day at the Beach We went to the sandy beach yesterday. The fresh air made us happy. We left deep footprints while walking. Some kids kicked balls, and others built sandcastles. We gathered to have picnics. Suddenly, thunder came, but we still had fun. （解析：包含sandy, fresh, footprints, kick, sandcastle, gather, have picnics, thunder 等词汇，符合要求） （二）句型转换 36. was divided（被动语态结构：be + 过去分词） 37. What；to do（对动作提问用what，decide to do 保留不定式结构） 38. are very important（play an important part in 与be very important 同义） 39. What an（感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词） 40. had picnics（last week 提示一般过去时，have 的过去式为had） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$