专题 J822 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 完形填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J822完形填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 The town I was born in fourteen years 1 is quite different now. Let’s walk around. On our right there is a 2 . I was a student here two years ago. At that time, there 3 not many students in the school. The teachers were helpful and nice, but they were also 4 with us in our study. Now there are many students and the teaching building is new and beautiful. Next to the school, you can 5 two houses. The small one is my friend Linda’s house. 6 house with a garden is very beautiful. It was 7 . But I’m not living there any more. On our left, 8 the school, there is a big park. Lots of people are there. It’s a good place to 9 . In the past, there was a vacant(闲置的) land with 10 there but stones and grass. My home town is becoming more and more beautiful, isn’t it? 1. A．ago B．before C．around D．about 2. A．factory B．store C．school D．garden 3. A．are B．is C．were D．was 4. A．bored B．strict C．famous D．easy 5. A．see B．build C．have D．sell 6. A．Others B．Another C．The others D．The other 7. A．my B．mine C．I D．me 8. A．between B．next to C．opposite D．behind 9. A．take a walk B．go swimming C．have dinner D．go shopping 10. A．something B．nothing C．anybody D．somebody Passage 2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs. White live in a big city. They have a son named Tom. His hobby is 1 . When he comes home from school, he 2 goes to his room and just reads books. He never plays outdoors. One day, Mrs. White said to her 3 , “It is not good for our son’s health to 4 in the city all the time.” So they found a small house in the 5 . They took him there for a holiday. They left home at 8 and got there at 11 in the morning. When they 6 the house, Tom’s mother said, “How 7 the air is!” Then she said to Tom, “We are going to stay here for a week.” Tom ran into the house. A few 8 later, he ran back to his mother and said, “I can’t find a desk.” His mother answered, “We came here to spend our vacation. You 9 play outdoors and I don’t want you to read books here. Enjoy your vacation” Tom 10 , “Oh, how terrible!” 8. A．writing B．reading C．singing D．drawing 9. A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．never 10. A．son B．child C．husband D．daughter 1. A．live B．leave C．play D．sing 2. A．city B．building C．countryside D．school 3. A．got B．arrived C．reached D．left 4. A．clean B．dirty C．hot D．cold 5. A．weeks B．minutes C．months D．years 6. A．should B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 7. A．laughed B．cried C．asked D．smiled Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 In 2045, I will live in a smart house. It won’t be very big, because the earth will be more crowded 1 thirty years, and there won’t be much room for me to 2 my house. But it will be comfortable and full 3 smart furniture (家具). In the morning, my bed will “stand up” and wake me up. 4 I don’t need an alarm clock. After I take a shower and then go into the 5 , my breakfast is already ready. Who cooks it? My smart table 6 . I will spend the daytime in my office. But I can still know what is 7 in my house. Is there 8 visiting me? Does my dog do well alone at home? I can watch all of these on my phone. When I arrive home in the evening, the lights will “know” I’m back and they will 9 themselves. I 10 I will have such a cool house. Do you think so? 8. A．before B．after C．for D．in 9. A．mind B．build C．buy D．improve 10. A．by B．in C．of D．to 4. A．But B．So C．Or D．Though 5. A．classroom B．living room C．kitchen D．office 6. A．do B．does C．cook D．cooks 7. A．sleeping B．happening C．living D．playing 8. A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone 9. A．put on B．turn on C．take up D．put up 10. A．believe B．seem C．choose D．agree Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I 1 a small town? There are some reasons. I like quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and 2 . And I can enjoy the 3 air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the 4 of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere there, 5 different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is 6 my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like convenient (方便的) life best. It has the cheapest food, and I don’t have to 7 much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families. 8 knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I 9 worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Choosing to live in a small town might mean I can live a 10 life than living in big cities, so a small town is the best for me. 1. A．choose B．give C．decide D．dislike 2. A．carefully B．comfortably C．clearly D．differently 3. A．thin B．fresh C．cheap D．terrible 4. A．ideas B．dances C．foods D．songs 5. A．though B．and C．because D．but 6. A．far from B．close to C．similar to D．the same as 7. A．spend B．use C．lose D．borrow 8. A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Nobody 9. A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 10. A．happier B．shorter C．quicker D．longer Passage 5 For the busy family, keeping the house clean is a big work. So everyone in the house should 1 in housework, including you. As teenagers, remember that it is the chance for you to learn life 2 . You can’t live with your parents forever. You need to prepare yourself for 3 home one day. Start 4 doing dishes and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or bathroom should be also no 5 for you. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers, cleaning the car are small pieces of cake at your age. If you feel bored to do housework, add something 6 in. It’s a good idea to listen to music 7 doing chores. You can also 8 your parents to do it together with you. When you hear “ thank you” from your mother, you will be 9 . Nothing can 10 with the feeling of satisfaction after you turn the messy house into a tidy one. 1. A．take after B．take care C．give a party D．play a part 2. A．styles B．skills C．spirits D．signs 3. A．coming B．cleaning C．leaving D．repairing 4. A．with B．onto C．against D．opposite 5. A．break B．condition C．member D．problem 6. A．boring B．outgoing C．interesting D．surprising 7. A．until B．while C．before D．because 8. A．ask B．train C．order D．push 9. A．upset B．happy C．quick D．stressed 10. A．pass B．argue C．discuss D．compare Passage 6 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When Mr. Smith retired（退休）, he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to 2 a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr. Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr. Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 , so he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want to 7 your curiosity（好奇心）, come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors would stop coming, 8 he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide（导游）,” he said   10 . In the end, he sold the house and moved away. 1. A．garden B．shop C．house D．school 2. A．live B．buy C．sell D．open 3. A．big B．interesting C．small D．clean 4. A．children B．students C．parents D．tourists 5. A．no B．one C．many D．much 6. A．come B．leave C．stay D．play 7. A．satisfy B．come C．drive D．get 8. A．so B．but C．if D．unless 9. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 10. A．happily B．quickly C．slowly D．angrily Passage 7 Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I 1 a small town? There are some reasons. I like quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and 2 . And I’m able to enjoy the 3 air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the 4 of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere 5 different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is 6 my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. It has the cheapest food, and that makes me 7 much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families. 8 knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I 9 worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have 10 pollution (污染). This is another good point. I think a small town is the best for me. 1. A．dislike B．give C．decide D．choose 2. A．carefully B．comfortably C．clearly D．differently 3. A．fresh B．thin C．cheap D．terrible 4. A．ideas B．dances C．songs D．foods 5. A．though B．because C．and D．but 6. A．far from B．similar to C．close to D．the same as 7. A．spend B．use C．get D．save 8. A．Everybody B．Someone C．Anything D．Nothing 9. A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 10. A．new B．more C．less D．old Passage 8 The loveliest house was the one that I lived in with my grandparents. It seemed so 1 to me as a child. I didn’t need such a big house. But we lived there 2 and happily. It had a lovely living room with a 3 . We can play music there. And there was a 4 room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, Christmas Day or Easter Day. I used to feel 5 that the room had the best furniture (家具), but it was covered with sheets (床单). It seemed crazy that we couldn’t 6 this beautiful furniture all the time. I went back to it a few years ago. My parents have modernized (使现代化) it inside, and they’ve 7 that lovely furniture and nothing was left. And they’ve taken the wall down, so the drawing room and the living room have 8 one bigger room. What troubled me most about it was that this lovely large warm house in my 9 had turned into an old house with modernized rooms inside it. It was sad to remember back. And it taught me a 10 . You can’t go back to the past and catch it. But there’s a beautiful memory there. 1. A．sweet B．soft C．huge D．perfect 2. A．completely B．differently C．comfortably D．quickly 3. A．toy B．map C．board D．piano 4. A．quiet B．high C．usual D．special 5. A．strange B．clever C．surprised D．excited 6. A．buy B．enjoy C．carry D．fix 7. A．cleared out B．checked out C．parted with D．fell over 8. A．regarded B．owned C．become D．considered 9. A．memory B．mark C．achievement D．opinion 10. A．fiction B．line C．lesson D．tour Passage 9 I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was sorry to leave because I spent all these years in this 1 . When the day came,I ran to a corner（角落）and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to cry（哭）. Suddenly I felt a hard on my head. I 2 . It was my grandpa. I knew he was 3 , too. He sat next to me and said, “It’s not easy to say goodbye, isn’t it? Goodbye is a 4 word. It is so cold that we couldn’t use it.” Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of some 5 . “It’s so beautiful here.” I said. After a while he said, “I planted those flowers 6 your father was born. Then the war（战争）came,and like many other young people,he went to 7 . Ten months later,news came that your father died. That afternoon, I 8 some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said goodbye to him.” With tears（眼泪）in his eyes,grandpa held me in his arms and said,“We are going to 9 to our new house. But we will 10 say goodbye to our old house, never, never.” 1. A．garden B．house C．bike D．school 2. A．looked up B．looked down C．looked for D．looked at 3. A．happy B．glad C．sorry D．lonely 4. A．big B．cold C．warm D．useful 5. A．trees B．grass C．rivers D．flowers 6. A．when B．unless C．if D．though 7. A．play B．climb C．fight D．jump 8. A．set B．bought C．planted D．picked 9. A．stay B．move C．live D．forget 10. A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes Passage 10 Building a house costs quite a lot of money. If you plan to 1 a house, your first step is to find a suitable (合适的) piece of land. You will probably try to find a sunny place, in a 2 situation, near stores and bus stops, not too far 3 your friends and your work place. Next you will find an experienced (有经验的) builder, and together with the builder, you will make a 4 . The builder will draw it. The builder will also work out the cost of your 5 . He will estimate (估计) the cost of the wood, the glass, and 6 else that he must use for building the house. Later on, when he starts to build the house, the estimate must be corrected (修改), because the price may 7 , and many other things may happen 8 the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. 9 the builder gives you his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much, or that you will 10 a little more and add something to your original plan. 1. A．buy B．sell C．build D．find 2. A．different B．difficult C．pleasant D．useless 3. A．of B．for C．to D．from 4. A．map B．plan C．face D．living 5. A．room B．study C．car D．house 6. A．thing B．things C．anything D．nothing 7. A．remain B．change C．keep D．improve 8. A．at B．in C．between D．among 9. A．After B．When C．Until D．Since 10. A．cost B．spend C．take D．give Passage 11 Dad bought a comb (梳子) when he married Mom. Every night, he would 1 me his comb and say, “Help Daddy clean it, OK?” At age five, this boring task brought me much joy. I got a strong feeling of 2 after finishing it. Dad would 3 at me and place the comb on his wallet with care. Two years later, Dad’s business (生意) wasn’t doing so well, 4 he didn’t come home as early as he used to. Mom argued with him for making our family 5 trouble. Over the years, we hardly had a talk together. Years later, Dad’s business started to do well. However, the uncomfortable 6 between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him to carry his bag into his study. 7 I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him for a while, and then took the comb. It made me 8 then: helping my dad clean his comb meant that he was home early to spend the evening with Mom and me. It meant a happy and loving family. When I passed the comb back to Dad, I noticed something different. Dad had wrinkles (皱纹) when he smiled, yet his smile was still as 9 as before— the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family. Dad still puts his comb on top of his wallet 10 when he gets home. I guess some things never change. 1. A．pass B．buy C．hide D．lend 2. A．fear B．satisfaction C．peace D．danger 3. A．point B．shout C．laugh D．smile 4. A．instead B．or C．and D．but 5. A．get out of B．care for C．get into D．take in 6. A．experience B．competition C．difference D．silence 7. A．After B．When C．If D．Since 8. A．realize B．realizing C．realized D．to realize 9. A．silly B．magic C．sweet D．exciting 10. A．hurriedly B．heavily C．excitedly D．carefully Passage 12 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I 1 a small town? There are some reasons, I like quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and 2 . And I’m able to enjoy the 3 air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the 4 of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere 5 different places are not far from each other. For example when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is 6 my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient（方便的）Life best. It has the cheapest food, and that makes me 7 much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families. 8 knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I 9 worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have 10 pollution（污染）. This is another good point. I think a small town is the best for me. 1. A．choose B．give C．decide D．dislike 2. A．carefully B．comfortably C．clearly D．differently 3. A．thin B．fresh C．cheap D．terrible 4. A．ideas B．dances C．songs D．foods 5. A．though B．and C．because D．but 6. A．far from B．close to C．similar to D．the same as 7. A．spend B．use C．get D．save 8. A．Someone B．Everybody C．Anything D．Nothing 9. A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 10. A．less B．more C．new D．old Passage 13 A Letter to Mr. World Dear Mr. World, My son starts school today. It’s going to be 1 and new to him for some time. And I wish you would treat him gently. You see, up to now, he has been the 2 of his own room. He has been the boss of the backyard. As a mother, I have 3 been around to solve his problems, and to 4 all kinds of his questions. But now things are going to be 5 . This morning, he’s going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure (冒险). ①So, Mr. World, I wish you would take him by the little hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Teach him there 6 heroes, leaders and friends in this world. Give him quiet time to 7 over the mystery, birds in the sky, flowers 8 the green hill and bees in the sun. ②Teach him to believe in his own ideas, even if everyone else tells him that he is wrong. Teach him to stand up and fight if he thinks he is 9 . Teach him never to put a price on his heart and soul (心灵). I bring him to you. Please teach him gently, Mr. World. And this is a(n) 10 order, Mr. World, but see what you can do. He’s such a little fellow. 1. A．careful B．strange C．useful D．helpful 2. A．king B．friend C．brother D．classmate 3. A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 4. A．take B．stop C．give D．answer 5. A．bad B．important C．different D．good 6. A．is B．has C．are D．have 7. A．think B．come C．run D．jump 8. A．over B．on C．between D．for 9. A．nervous B．tall C．strong D．right 10. A．impossible B．colorful C．big D．small Passage 14 One sunny day, Mike was with Grandpa in the garden. He looked up at the tree and asked, “Grandpa, have you ever tried to 1 the apples on the tree?” “Sure, Mike!” Grandpa replied. “ 2 I was your age, I loved climbing trees for the fruit. ” “That sounds fun, Grandpa,” Mike said. “But sadly, I’m not allowed to climb trees anymore. My parents said it was too dangerous to do that.” “Ha! That’s funny! Now I am in the same 3 as you,” Grandpa said. I’m not allowed to do that either. Mike laughed. All of a sudden, a new idea hit him. He said, “Why don’t we think of a way to reach those apples?” “Good idea, Mike!” Grandpa said “So, what’s your 4 ?” Without saying anything, Mike closely looked at the tree deep in thought. “Well, I need something long and 5 to reach the apples. Maybe a long stick. ” Grandpa nodded and encouraged Mike to 6 , “And how will you get the apples once you reach them?” Mike smiled and he tied (系) a basket to the stick using some string (细绳). That way, we can get the apples 7 . ” Grandpa listened carefully and said, “That sounds like a 8 invention (发明), Mike!” Excitedly, Mike looked around the garden for the perfect stick when Grandpa found a big basket. After they finished, Mike held up his creation 9 joy. ” Look, Grandpa! We made it! Let’s try it out. ” They walked over to the apple tree, and Mike pointed the basket at an apple and pulled. The apple 10 the basket. “You did it, Mike!” Grandpa said. “It’s really something. ” A big smile appeared on Mike’s face at once. 1. A．sell B．raise C．get D．bring 2. A．When B．Unless C．Because D．If 3. A．relation B．situation C．satisfaction D．communication 4. A．question B．reason C．result D．plan 5. A．clear B．strong C．strange D．crazy 6. A．continue B．volunteer C．argue D．fight 7. A．hard B．easily C．quietly D．slowly 8. A．common B．wrong C．ready D．clever 9. A．without B．onto C．with D．off 10. A．gave out B．tried out C．went off D．dropped into Passage 15 “What’s that?” wondered Jamilla. She was sitting under her favorite 1 in her family backyard, reading a storybook, when she noticed something near the roots (根) of the tree. Jamilla often dug for treasure in the backyard. Now she put down the book and began to dig, 2 a small clay piece (陶片). Then out came five more! She washed them clean and found some lines and letters etched (蚀刻) into four of the six pieces. Did they have a secret message? Curiously (好奇地), Jamilla 3 them to her grandfather. “Papa, look at what I found! What do these lines and letters mean?” she asked. “That’s quite a special 4 you found. Give me those pieces of clay,” her grandpa said. “Let’s see if we can put them together like doing a jigsaw puzzle.” They soon found four pieces that seemed to 5 together. “What do you see about the lines?” her grandfather asked. Looking at the pieces carefully, Jamilla noticed that some letters ended up under each other. “They don’t spell anything,” she told her grandpa. “That’s true. But you’ll 6 soon.” Grandpa took out their family book in which the names of every generation (一代人) were written. “Now look at how the letters go in order. Then look at the names in the book.” “A, R, L, J: those four letters on the clay are in the same order as the initials (首字母) in the book!” she called out, 7 . “You’re right, dear Jamilla. And here’s why: I made a pot out of wet clay on the day you were born,” Papa said proudly. “And then I etched the initials of our family members into it before the clay became 8 . Later, I planted seeds in that pot. The seeds grew into a tree.” “My favorite tree!” Jamilla shouted. “Yes. But as the tree 9 , that pot broke,” Papa noted. “You found the roots of your family at the roots of your favorite tree.” Jamilla thought about what her grandfather said. The broken pot she found was 10 than a backyard treasure: It recorded (记录) her family’s history! Their family grew with every generation, just like that tree grew tall. 1. A．flower B．umbrella C．tree D．window 2. A．hiding B．breaking C．expecting D．discovering 3. A．moved B．left C．brought D．led 4. A．model B．present C．treasure D．award 5. A．mix B．fit C．move D．draw 6. A．look out B．give out C．find out D．pick out 7. A．bored B．excited C．satisfied D．relaxed 8. A．dry B．wet C．hot D．cool 9. A．fell B．grew C．shook D．stood 10. A．less B．taller C．weaker D．more 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J822完形填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 The town I was born in fourteen years 1 is quite different now. Let’s walk around. On our right there is a 2 . I was a student here two years ago. At that time, there 3 not many students in the school. The teachers were helpful and nice, but they were also 4 with us in our study. Now there are many students and the teaching building is new and beautiful. Next to the school, you can 5 two houses. The small one is my friend Linda’s house. 6 house with a garden is very beautiful. It was 7 . But I’m not living there any more. On our left, 8 the school, there is a big park. Lots of people are there. It’s a good place to 9 . In the past, there was a vacant(闲置的) land with 10 there but stones and grass. My home town is becoming more and more beautiful, isn’t it? 1. A．ago B．before C．around D．about 2. A．factory B．store C．school D．garden 3. A．are B．is C．were D．was 4. A．bored B．strict C．famous D．easy 5. A．see B．build C．have D．sell 6. A．Others B．Another C．The others D．The other 7. A．my B．mine C．I D．me 8. A．between B．next to C．opposite D．behind 9. A．take a walk B．go swimming C．have dinner D．go shopping 10. A．something B．nothing C．anybody D．somebody 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍作者出生的小镇14年前和现在有很大的不同，详细地介绍了其变化之处。 1. 句意：我出生的小镇14年前和现在有很大的不同。 ago以前，放在表达时间的名词后；before在之前，放在表达时间的名词前；around在周围，大约；about关于，大约。根据“ I was born”可知句子表达“14年前”，放在“ fourteen years”后面用副词“ago”。故选A。 2. 句意：在我们的右边是一所学校。 factory工厂；store商店；school学校；garden花园。根据“I was a student here”可知讲述的是学校，用名词“school”。故选C。 3. 句意：那个时候，学校里还没有那么多学生。 are主语是第二人称或复数概念；is主语是单数概念；were是“are”的过去式；was是“is”的过去式。根据“At that time”可知讲述的是过去的情况，是一般过去时。“there be+名词”的结构采取就近原则，be动词与离的最近的名词单复数保持一致，根据“students”可知是复数名词，用“were”。故选C。 1. 句意：老师们对我们很有帮助的，也很友好，但是他们在学习上也对我们很严格。 bored无聊的；strict严格的；famous出名的；easy容易的。根据“but”可知前后是转折关系，句子表达老师也很严格。“在某事上对某人严格”用短语“be strict with sb. in sth.”。故选B。 2. 句意：在学校的旁边你可以看到两栋房子。 see看到；build建造；have有；sell卖。句子是在介绍，根据“ two houses”可知表达“看到两栋房子”，用动词“see”。故选A。 3. 句意：另一栋有花园的房子很漂亮。 others其他的人或物；another另一个；the others其余的全部；the other二者范围中的另一个。根据“two houses. The small one”可知表达二者中的另一个，用“the other”。故选D。 4. 句意：它是我的房子。 my我的；mine我的东西；I我；me我，宾格。“It”指代前一句中的“house with a garden”，表达“是我的房子”用名词性物主代词“mine”，相当于“my house”。故选B。 5. 句意：在我们的左边，学校的对面，有一个很大的公园。 between在……之间；next to紧挨着；opposite相反，对面；behind在……之后面。根据“On our right”前文讲述右边是学校，可知此处介绍左边，公园是在学校的对面，用“opposite”。故选C。 6. 句意：它是一个散步的好地方。 take a walk散步；go swimming去游泳；have dinner吃晚饭；go shopping去购物。根据“ Lots of people are there”可知表达很多人去公园散步，用动词短语“take a walk”。故选A。 7. 句意：过去，那就是一块空地，除了石头和草，什么东西都没有。 something某物；nothing什么都没；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“vacant(闲置的) land”可知表达“什么东西都没有”，用表达否定意义的不定代词“nothing”。故选B。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs. White live in a big city. They have a son named Tom. His hobby is 1 . When he comes home from school, he 2 goes to his room and just reads books. He never plays outdoors. One day, Mrs. White said to her 3 , “It is not good for our son’s health to 4 in the city all the time.” So they found a small house in the 5 . They took him there for a holiday. They left home at 8 and got there at 11 in the morning. When they 6 the house, Tom’s mother said, “How 7 the air is!” Then she said to Tom, “We are going to stay here for a week.” Tom ran into the house. A few 8 later, he ran back to his mother and said, “I can’t find a desk.” His mother answered, “We came here to spend our vacation. You 9 play outdoors and I don’t want you to read books here. Enjoy your vacation” Tom 10 , “Oh, how terrible!” 8. A．writing B．reading C．singing D．drawing 9. A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．never 10. A．son B．child C．husband D．daughter 1. A．live B．leave C．play D．sing 2. A．city B．building C．countryside D．school 3. A．got B．arrived C．reached D．left 4. A．clean B．dirty C．hot D．cold 5. A．weeks B．minutes C．months D．years 6. A．should B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 7. A．laughed B．cried C．asked D．smiled 【答案】 8. B 9. A 10. C 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特夫妇为沉迷阅读的儿子汤姆安排乡村假期，希望他接触自然。然而习惯室内阅读的汤姆因找不到书桌而苦恼，当被告知要户外活动时表现抗拒的故事。 8. 句意：他们的儿子Tom的爱好是阅读。 writing写作；reading阅读；singing唱歌；drawing画画。根据“goes to his room and just reads books”可知，爱好是阅读，故选B。 9. 句意：放学回家后，他总是直接去房间看书。 always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；never从不。前文提到了阅读时他的爱好，所以此处应说总是去房间看书，故选A。 10. 句意：一天，White夫人对她的丈夫说。 son儿子；child孩子；husband丈夫；daughter女儿。根据“Mrs. White said to her”及“ our son’s”可知，是对丈夫说这句话，故选C。 1. 句意：一直住在城市对儿子的健康不好。 live居住；leave离开；play玩耍；sing唱歌。根据“in the city all the time”及“So they found a small house in the”可知，此处指住在城市里对儿子的健康不好，所以在别的地方找到了一间小房子，故选A。 2. 句意：于是他们在乡下找了间小房子。 city城市；building建筑；countryside乡村；school学校。根据“So they found a small house in the”以及前文的介绍可知，住在城里对健康不好，“城市”对应的词语应是“乡下”，在乡下找了一个小房子，故选C。 3. 句意：当他们到达房子时，汤姆的妈妈说。 got得到；arrived到达；reached到达；left离开。根据“They left home at 8 and got there at 11 in the morning.”及“the house”可知，此处应是到达了房子，arrive是不及物动词，后接宾语时要加地点介词at或in，get to“到达”，只有reach符合，故选C。 4. 句意：空气真干净啊！ clean干净的；dirty脏的；hot热的；cold冷的。乡下的空气应是很清新和干净的，故选A。 5. 句意：几分钟后Tom跑回来说。 weeks周；minutes分钟；months月；years年。根据“Tom ran into the house”及“he ran back to his mother”可知，从跑进房子，到跑回来，应该是过了几分钟，故选B。 6. 句意：你应该去户外玩耍，我不想让你在这里看书。 should应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“We came here to spend our vacation”及“play outdoors”可知，来这里是度假的，所以应该去户外活动，故选A。 7. 句意：Tom喊道：“太糟糕了！” laughed大笑；cried呼喊；asked询问；smiled微笑。根据“Oh, how terrible!”可知，认为这个安排很糟糕，所以应是大喊道，故选B。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 In 2045, I will live in a smart house. It won’t be very big, because the earth will be more crowded 1 thirty years, and there won’t be much room for me to 2 my house. But it will be comfortable and full 3 smart furniture (家具). In the morning, my bed will “stand up” and wake me up. 4 I don’t need an alarm clock. After I take a shower and then go into the 5 , my breakfast is already ready. Who cooks it? My smart table 6 . I will spend the daytime in my office. But I can still know what is 7 in my house. Is there 8 visiting me? Does my dog do well alone at home? I can watch all of these on my phone. When I arrive home in the evening, the lights will “know” I’m back and they will 9 themselves. I 10 I will have such a cool house. Do you think so? 8. A．before B．after C．for D．in 9. A．mind B．build C．buy D．improve 10. A．by B．in C．of D．to 4. A．But B．So C．Or D．Though 5. A．classroom B．living room C．kitchen D．office 6. A．do B．does C．cook D．cooks 7. A．sleeping B．happening C．living D．playing 8. A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone 9. A．put on B．turn on C．take up D．put up 10. A．believe B．seem C．choose D．agree 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文作者畅想了自己大约30年以后的生活会是什么样子的。 1. 句意：它不会很大，因为地球将在三十年后更加拥挤，不会有太多的空间给我建造我的房子。 before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了；in在……里。根据“thirty years”可知此处是表示三十年后，句子是一般将来时，应用介词in。故选D。 2. 句意：它不会很大，因为地球将在三十年后更加拥挤，不会有太多的空间给我建造我的房子。 mind介意；build建立；buy买；improve提高。根据“the earth will be more crowded”和“there won’t be much room for me”可知没有太多空间建造房子，故选B。 3. 句意：但它将是舒适的，充满了智能家具。 by通过；in在……里面；of……的；to到。be full of“充满”，为固定短语，故选C。 4. 句意：所以我不需要闹钟。 But但是；So所以；Or或者；Though尽管。根据“my bed will ‘stand up’ and wake me up.”可知，前句是原因，后句是结果，应用so。故选B。 5. 句意：我洗完澡，然后走进厨房，我的早餐已经准备好了。 classroom教室；living room卧室；kitchen厨房；office办公室。根据“my breakfast is already ready”可知早餐是在厨房里做的，故选C。 6. 句意：我的智能桌子做的。 do助动词原形；does动词三单；cook烹饪；cooks动词三单。此处是表示智能桌子做的早餐，这是一个省略句，应用助动词代替，主语是单数，助动词用does。故选B。 7. 句意：但我仍然可以知道在我的房子里发生了什么。 sleeping睡觉；happening发生；living生活；playing玩。根据“Is there...visiting me? Does my dog do well alone at home? I can watch all of these on my phone.”可知不在家也可以知道家里发生了什么，故选B。 8. 句意：有人来看我吗？ everyone每个人；no one没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“ Is there...visiting me?”此句是一般疑问句，应用anyone符合语境，故选D。 9. 句意：当我晚上到家时，灯会“知道”我回来了，它们会自己打开。 put on穿上；turn on打开；take up占据；put up搭建。根据“the lights will ‘know’ I’m back and they will...themselves.”可知是指灯会自己打开，故选B。 10. 句意：我相信我会有一个很酷的房子。 believe相信；seem似乎；choose选择；agree同意。根据“I will have such a cool house.”可知有一个很酷的房子是作者所相信的，故选A。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I 1 a small town? There are some reasons. I like quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and 2 . And I can enjoy the 3 air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the 4 of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere there, 5 different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is 6 my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like convenient (方便的) life best. It has the cheapest food, and I don’t have to 7 much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families. 8 knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I 9 worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Choosing to live in a small town might mean I can live a 10 life than living in big cities, so a small town is the best for me. 1. A．choose B．give C．decide D．dislike 2. A．carefully B．comfortably C．clearly D．differently 3. A．thin B．fresh C．cheap D．terrible 4. A．ideas B．dances C．foods D．songs 5. A．though B．and C．because D．but 6. A．far from B．close to C．similar to D．the same as 7. A．spend B．use C．lose D．borrow 8. A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Nobody 9. A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 10. A．happier B．shorter C．quicker D．longer 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢住在小城镇的原因。 1. 句意：为什么我选择小城镇？ choose选择；give给；decide决定；dislike不喜欢。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town”可知是选择住在小城镇。故选A。 2. 句意：小城镇是安静舒适生活的最好地方。 carefully小心地；comfortably舒适地；clearly清晰地；differently不同地。根据“living quietly”可知是住得安静舒适。故选B。 3. 句意：我可以享受新鲜的空气。 thin瘦的；fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；terrible可怕的。根据“I can enjoy the...fresh”可知小城镇的空气是清新的。故选B。 4. 句意：对我来说，最舒服的事情是我每天早上醒来时可以听到鸟儿的歌声。 ideas想法；dances舞蹈；foods食物；songs歌曲。根据“hear the...of birds”可知是听到鸟儿的歌声。故选D。 5. 句意：去任何地方都很容易，因为不同的地方相距不远。 though尽管；and和；because因为；but但是。后句是前句的原因，用because引导。故选C。 6. 句意：它离我家很近。 far from远离；close to靠近；similar to与……相似；the same as与……相同。根据“I don’t have to drive there”可知，不需要开车就能到那，说明距离很近，故选B。 7. 句意：它有最便宜的食物，我不需要花很多钱。 spend花费；use使用；lose丢失；borrow借。根据“It has the cheapest food”可知食物很便宜，所以不需要花很多钱。故选A。 8. 句意：那里的每个人都互相了解和关心。 Someone某人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“I also have to say that small towns are better for families.”及“knows and cares about each other there”可知，每个人都相互关心，故选B。 9. 句意：我有两个孩子，当他们去朋友家时，我从不担心他们。 always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“...knows and cares about each other there”可知，每个人都互相了解和关心，所以孩子们去朋友家时，并不需要担心，故选C。 10. 句意：选择住在小镇可能意味着我可以比住在大城市更快乐，所以小镇对我来说是最好的。 happier更快乐的；shorter更短的；quicker更快的；longer更长的。根据“so a small town is the best for me.”可知住在小城镇更开心。故选A。 Passage 5 For the busy family, keeping the house clean is a big work. So everyone in the house should 1 in housework, including you. As teenagers, remember that it is the chance for you to learn life 2 . You can’t live with your parents forever. You need to prepare yourself for 3 home one day. Start 4 doing dishes and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or bathroom should be also no 5 for you. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers, cleaning the car are small pieces of cake at your age. If you feel bored to do housework, add something 6 in. It’s a good idea to listen to music 7 doing chores. You can also 8 your parents to do it together with you. When you hear “ thank you” from your mother, you will be 9 . Nothing can 10 with the feeling of satisfaction after you turn the messy house into a tidy one. 1. A．take after B．take care C．give a party D．play a part 2. A．styles B．skills C．spirits D．signs 3. A．coming B．cleaning C．leaving D．repairing 4. A．with B．onto C．against D．opposite 5. A．break B．condition C．member D．problem 6. A．boring B．outgoing C．interesting D．surprising 7. A．until B．while C．before D．because 8. A．ask B．train C．order D．push 9. A．upset B．happy C．quick D．stressed 10. A．pass B．argue C．discuss D．compare 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文讲述青少年参与家务的必要性。对忙碌的家庭来说，保持房子清洁是一件大事，应该要人人参与，特别是青少年，这是学习生活技能的机会，要力所能及地做些室内和室外的家务。 1. 句意：对于忙碌的家庭来说，保持房子的整洁是一项大工程。所以家里的每个人都要在家务上起作用，包括你。 take after长得像；take care当心；give a party举行宴会；play a part起作用。play a part in…意为“在……上起作用”，故选D。 2. 句意：作为青少年，记住这是你学习生活技能的机会。 styles风格；skills技能；spirits精神；signs手势。根据“You can’t live with your parents forever.”可知我们需要学习一些生活技能，这是一个不错的学习机会，故选B。 3. 句意：总有一天你要为离开家做好准备。 coming来；cleaning打扫；leaving离开；repairing修理。根据“You can’t live with your parents forever.”可知该处表达的是离开家，故选C。 4. 句意：从洗碗、叠衣服、收拾衣服开始。 with有，随着；onto到……之上；against靠着，反对；opposite相反。start with意为“从……开始”，为固定搭配，故选A。 5. 句意：清洁厨房或浴室对你来说也应该没有问题。 break休息，打破；condition条件；member成员；problem问题。根据“Cleaning the kitchen or bathroom should be also no…for you.”可知清洁厨房或浴室这些家务对你来说应该没有问题，故选D。 6. 句意：如果你觉得做家务很无聊，可以加点有趣的东西。 boring无聊的；outgoing外向的；interesting有趣的；surprising惊讶的。根据“If you feel bored to do housework”可知应该要加点有趣的东西进去，故选C。 7. 句意：做家务时听音乐是个好主意。 until直到；while当……的时候；before在……之前；because因为。根据“listen to music…doing chores.”以及语境可知是在做家务的时候听音乐，故选B。 8. 句意：你也可以让你的父母和你一起做。 ask叫，让；train训练；order命令；push推。根据语境可知是叫父母一起做家务，故选A。 9. 句意：当你听到你妈妈说“谢谢”的时候，你会很高兴的。 upset沮丧的；happy开心的；quick快速的；stressed有压力的。根据“When you hear ‘thank you’ from your mother”可知当妈妈跟你说谢谢时，你肯定是很开心的，故选B。 10. 句意：没有什么能比得上把凌乱的房子变成整洁的房子后的满足感。 pass通过；argue争吵；discuss讨论；compare对比，比较。根据“Nothing can…with the feeling of satisfaction after you turn the messy house into a tidy one.”可知是把凌乱的房子和整洁的房子作比较，故选D。 Passage 6 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When Mr. Smith retired（退休）, he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to 2 a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr. Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr. Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 , so he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want to 7 your curiosity（好奇心）, come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors would stop coming, 8 he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide（导游）,” he said   10 . In the end, he sold the house and moved away. 1. A．garden B．shop C．house D．school 2. A．live B．buy C．sell D．open 3. A．big B．interesting C．small D．clean 4. A．children B．students C．parents D．tourists 5. A．no B．one C．many D．much 6. A．come B．leave C．stay D．play 7. A．satisfy B．come C．drive D．get 8. A．so B．but C．if D．unless 9. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 10. A．happily B．quickly C．slowly D．angrily 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文叙述了史密斯先生退休后为了安静在海边买了一座房子，因为他的房子很有趣，引起了许多游人的观看，于是他就写了一个告示来看房者需拿钱20美元，结果看得人却更多了，因此他没有办法不得不把房子卖掉了。 1. 句意：史密斯先生退休后，在海边的一个村子里买了一所小房子。 garden花园；shop商店；house房子；school学校。根据“ in this house”可知，买了一所房子，故选C。 2. 句意：他喜欢它，并希望在这所房子里过平静的生活。 live过日子；buy买；sell卖；open打开。live a…life“过……的生活”，固定搭配，故选A。 3. 句意：因为它是村子里最有趣的建筑。 big大的；interesting有趣的；small小的；clean干净的。根据“many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays”可知，房子有趣，所以吸引了许多人来参观，故选B。 4. 句意：从早上到晚上，房子外面都是游客。 children孩子们；students学生们；parents父母；tourists游客们。根据“ many tourists came to see his house”可知，许多游客来参观他的房子，故选D。 5. 句意：他们不停地从窗户往房间里看，许多人甚至走进了史密斯先生的花园。 no没有；one一个；many许多；much许多。根据“of them even went into Mr. Smith’s garden”可知，them指代的是“游客”，游客甚至走进了史密斯先生的花园，修饰可数名词复数形式用many，故选C。 6. 句意：他决定请客人们离开，所以他在窗户上贴了一张告示。 come来；leave离开；stay停留；play玩。根据“This was too much for Mr. Smith”可知，太多的游客来参观他的房子给他带来了困扰，所以他想让游客离开，故选B。 7. 句意：如果你想满足你的好奇心，请进来看看。 satisfy使满足；come来；drive驾驶；get得到。根据“your curiosity”可知，此处指满足好奇心，故选A。 8. 句意：史密斯先生肯定客人们不会再来了，但他错了。 so因此；but但是；if如果；unless除非。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 9. 句意：来的客人越来越多，史密斯先生不得不每天带他们参观他的房子。 take花费，常用it作形式主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；pay花费，人作主语。根据“every day showing them around his house.”可知，此处是spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，故选C。 10. 句意：他生气地说。 happily开心地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地。根据“I came here to retire, not to work as a guide”可知，他很生气总是这么多人来看他的房子，故选D。 Passage 7 Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I 1 a small town? There are some reasons. I like quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and 2 . And I’m able to enjoy the 3 air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the 4 of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere 5 different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is 6 my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. It has the cheapest food, and that makes me 7 much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families. 8 knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I 9 worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have 10 pollution (污染). This is another good point. I think a small town is the best for me. 1. A．dislike B．give C．decide D．choose 2. A．carefully B．comfortably C．clearly D．differently 3. A．fresh B．thin C．cheap D．terrible 4. A．ideas B．dances C．songs D．foods 5. A．though B．because C．and D．but 6. A．far from B．similar to C．close to D．the same as 7. A．spend B．use C．get D．save 8. A．Everybody B．Someone C．Anything D．Nothing 9. A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 10. A．new B．more C．less D．old 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章概述了作者偏爱小城镇生活的原因，包括宁静的环境、新鲜的空气、便利的交通、低廉的生活成本、紧密的社区关系和较少的污染，认为小城镇是最适合自己的居住地。 1. 句意：为什么我选择小镇？ dislike不喜欢；give给予；decide决定；choose选择。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town.”以及“There are some reasons.”可知，作者喜欢在小城镇生活，以及下文给出了理由，因此这里应该是问为什么选择小镇。故选D。 2. 句意：小镇是安静舒适生活的绝佳地方。 carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地；clearly清晰地；differently不同地。根据“The most comfortable thing for me...”可知，在小镇生活是很舒适的。故选B。 3. 句意：而且我能享受到新鲜的空气。 fresh新鲜的；thin薄的，瘦的；cheap便宜的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town.”以及“A small town is the best place for living quietly and comfortably.”可知，小镇的生活安静舒适，作者很享受，因此这里的空气应是清新的。故选A。 4. 句意：对我来说最舒适的事情是，我可以在每天早上醒来时听到鸟儿的歌声。 ideas想法；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；foods食物。根据“hear the ... of birds every morning when I wake up.”可知，此处指听到鸟儿的歌声。故选C。 5. 句意：去任何地方都很容易，因为不同的地方彼此都不远。 though尽管；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“It’s easy to go anywhere”和“different places are not far from each other.”是两个结构完成的句子，中间缺连词，前后是因果关系。故选B。 6. 句意：它离我家很近。 far from远离；similar to与……相似；close to靠近；the same as和……一样。根据“I don’t have to drive there.”可知，不需要开车就能到，说明距离很近。故选C。 7. 句意：它的食物最便宜，这让我节省了很多钱。 spend花费；use使用；get得到；save节省。根据“It has the cheapest food...”可知，那里的食物是最便宜的，因此可以省钱。故选D。 8. 句意：那里每个人都互相认识并关心对方。 Everybody每个人；Someone某人；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“I also have to say that small towns are better for families. ...knows and cares about each other there.”可知，小镇里每个人都相互关心。故选A。 9. 句意：我有两个孩子，当他们去朋友家时，我从不担心他们。 always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Everybody knows and cares about each other there.”可知，每个人都互相了解和关心，所以孩子们去朋友家时，并不需要担心。故选B。 10. 句意：小镇污染较少。 new新的；more更多的；less更少的；old老的，旧的。根据“Small towns have ... pollution (污染). This is another good point.”可知，小镇的污染应该更少，才会是另一个优点。故选C。 Passage 8 The loveliest house was the one that I lived in with my grandparents. It seemed so 1 to me as a child. I didn’t need such a big house. But we lived there 2 and happily. It had a lovely living room with a 3 . We can play music there. And there was a 4 room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, Christmas Day or Easter Day. I used to feel 5 that the room had the best furniture (家具), but it was covered with sheets (床单). It seemed crazy that we couldn’t 6 this beautiful furniture all the time. I went back to it a few years ago. My parents have modernized (使现代化) it inside, and they’ve 7 that lovely furniture and nothing was left. And they’ve taken the wall down, so the drawing room and the living room have 8 one bigger room. What troubled me most about it was that this lovely large warm house in my 9 had turned into an old house with modernized rooms inside it. It was sad to remember back. And it taught me a 10 . You can’t go back to the past and catch it. But there’s a beautiful memory there. 1. A．sweet B．soft C．huge D．perfect 2. A．completely B．differently C．comfortably D．quickly 3. A．toy B．map C．board D．piano 4. A．quiet B．high C．usual D．special 5. A．strange B．clever C．surprised D．excited 6. A．buy B．enjoy C．carry D．fix 7. A．cleared out B．checked out C．parted with D．fell over 8. A．regarded B．owned C．become D．considered 9. A．memory B．mark C．achievement D．opinion 10. A．fiction B．line C．lesson D．tour 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经住过的最可爱的房子，介绍了房子里面有什么。现在这座房子有了很大变化，但是作者认为旧风格是自己心中最美的，因为那里有自己最美好的回忆。 1. 句意：对小时候的我来说，它似乎太大了。 sweet甜的；soft柔软的；huge巨大的；perfect完美的。根据下文“I didn’t need such a big house.”可知，作者认为这栋房子很大。故选C。 2. 句意：但是我们在那里生活得很舒适和快乐。 completely完全地；differently不同地；comfortably舒服地；quickly迅速地。根据“we lived there…and happily”可知，此处指作者和祖父母在那里生活得很舒适和快乐。故选C。 3. 句意：它有一个可爱的客厅，里面有一架钢琴。 toy玩具；map地图；board板；piano钢琴。根据下文“We can play music there.”可知，此处指客厅有一架钢琴。故选D。 4. 句意：还有一个特殊的房间。 quiet安静的；high高的；usual常见的；special特殊的。根据下文“It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, Christmas Day or Easter Day.”可知，此处指有一个特殊的房间。故选D。 5. 句意：我曾经觉得很奇怪，这个房间有最好的家具，但上面盖着床单。 strange奇怪的；clever聪明的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“I used to feel…that the room had the best furniture, but it was covered with sheets.”可知，这个房间有最好的家具，但上面盖着床单，作者感觉很奇怪。故选A。 6. 句意：我们不能一直享受这些漂亮的家具，这似乎很疯狂。 buy买；enjoy享受；carry携带；fix修理。根据“It seemed crazy that we couldn’t…this beautiful furniture all the time.”可知，此处指作者和家人不能享受这些漂亮的家具，这似乎很疯狂。故选B。 7. 句意：我父母已经对里面进行了现代化改造，他们已经扔掉了那些可爱的家具，什么都没留下。 cleared out清理；checked out检查；parted with舍弃；fell over摔倒。根据“My parents have modernized it inside, and they’ve…that lovely furniture and nothing was left.”可知，作者的父母对房子进行了现代化改造，他们舍弃了那些可爱的家具，什么都没留下。故选C。 8. 句意：并且他们把墙拆掉了，所以客厅和起居室变成了一个更大的房间。 regarded把……视为；owned拥有；become变成；considered考虑。根据“they’ve taken the wall down, so the drawing room and the living room have…one bigger room”可知，他们把墙拆掉了，所以客厅和起居室变成了一个更大的房间。故选C。 9. 句意：最让我困扰的是，我记忆中的这个可爱的温暖的大房子已经变成了一个里面有现代化房间的老房子。 memory记忆；mark标记；achievement成就；opinion观点。根据“What troubled me most about it was that this lovely large warm house in my…had turned into an old house with modernized rooms inside it.”以及下文“But there’s a beautiful memory there.”可知，此处指作者记忆中的大房子已经变成了一个里面有现代化房间的老房子。故选A。 10. 句意：它给了我上了一课。 fiction小说；line线；lesson课；tour旅行。根据下文“You can’t go back to the past and catch it. But there’s a beautiful memory there.”可知，此处指它给作者上了一课。故选C。 Passage 9 I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was sorry to leave because I spent all these years in this 1 . When the day came,I ran to a corner（角落）and sat by myself. I thought and thought and began to cry（哭）. Suddenly I felt a hard on my head. I 2 . It was my grandpa. I knew he was 3 , too. He sat next to me and said, “It’s not easy to say goodbye, isn’t it? Goodbye is a 4 word. It is so cold that we couldn’t use it.” Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of some 5 . “It’s so beautiful here.” I said. After a while he said, “I planted those flowers 6 your father was born. Then the war（战争）came,and like many other young people,he went to 7 . Ten months later,news came that your father died. That afternoon, I 8 some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture and said goodbye to him.” With tears（眼泪）in his eyes,grandpa held me in his arms and said,“We are going to 9 to our new house. But we will 10 say goodbye to our old house, never, never.” 1. A．garden B．house C．bike D．school 2. A．looked up B．looked down C．looked for D．looked at 3. A．happy B．glad C．sorry D．lonely 4. A．big B．cold C．warm D．useful 5. A．trees B．grass C．rivers D．flowers 6. A．when B．unless C．if D．though 7. A．play B．climb C．fight D．jump 8. A．set B．bought C．planted D．picked 9. A．stay B．move C．live D．forget 10. A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为要搬到一个新房子里而感到难过，祖父用自己的经历开导了作者的故事。 1. 句意：我很遗憾离开因为我在这房子里住了这么多年。 garden花园；house房子；bike自行车；school学校。根据“because I spent all these years in this”可知，住在这个房子里很多年，所以不舍得离开，故选B。 2. 句意：我抬起头看。 looked up抬头看；looked down向下看；looked for寻找；looked at看。根据“Suddenly I felt a hard on my head”可知，有人摸作者的头，所以他抬头看，故选A。 3. 句意：我知道他也很遗憾。 happy开心的；glad开心的；sorry抱歉的；lonely孤单的。根据“I thought and thought and began to cry”可知，祖父也舍不得离开，所以也感到遗憾，故选C。 4. 句意：再见是一个冷冰冰的词。 big大的；cold冷的；warm暖和的；useful有用的。根据“It is so cold”可知，这是个冰冷的词语，故选B。 5. 句意：我们在一些花前停了下来。 trees树；grass草；rivers河流；flowers花。根据“I planted those flowers ”可知，在一些花前停了下来，故选D。 6. 句意：那些花是你父亲出生时我种的。 when当……时；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“I planted those flowers…your father was born”可知，当你爸爸出生时就种了这些花，故选A。 7. 句意：后来战争爆发了，像许多其他年轻人一样，他上了战场。 play玩；climb爬；fight打仗；jump跳。根据“Then the war（战争）came”可知，参军打仗去了，故选C。 8. 句意：那天下午，我从这里摘了一些花，放在他的照片前，和他说了再见。 set设立；bought买；planted种植；picked摘。根据“some flowers from here, put them in front of his picture”可知，从这里摘了一些花，故选D。 9. 句意：我们要搬到我们的新房子。 stay保持；move搬到；live居住；forget忘记。根据“I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away”可知，要搬到新房子里，故选B。 10. 句意：但我们永远不会和我们的老房子说再见，永远，永远。 never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“never, never”可知，永远不会和老房子说再见，故选A。 Passage 10 Building a house costs quite a lot of money. If you plan to 1 a house, your first step is to find a suitable (合适的) piece of land. You will probably try to find a sunny place, in a 2 situation, near stores and bus stops, not too far 3 your friends and your work place. Next you will find an experienced (有经验的) builder, and together with the builder, you will make a 4 . The builder will draw it. The builder will also work out the cost of your 5 . He will estimate (估计) the cost of the wood, the glass, and 6 else that he must use for building the house. Later on, when he starts to build the house, the estimate must be corrected (修改), because the price may 7 , and many other things may happen 8 the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. 9 the builder gives you his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much, or that you will 10 a little more and add something to your original plan. 1. A．buy B．sell C．build D．find 2. A．different B．difficult C．pleasant D．useless 3. A．of B．for C．to D．from 4. A．map B．plan C．face D．living 5. A．room B．study C．car D．house 6. A．thing B．things C．anything D．nothing 7. A．remain B．change C．keep D．improve 8. A．at B．in C．between D．among 9. A．After B．When C．Until D．Since 10. A．cost B．spend C．take D．give 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【分析】文章讲述了建造房屋是一件不小的工程，既要选择合适的地理位置，又要考虑到所花费的费用，这就需要认真仔细地衡量和考虑。 1. 句意：如果你打算盖房子，你的第一步就是找到一块合适的土地。 buy买；sell卖；build修建；find发现；根据“Building a house costs quite a lot of money.”以及“your first step is to find a suitable (合适的) piece of land”可知，此处说的是建房子的第一步，故选C。 2. 句意：你可能会尽量找一个阳光明媚的地方，环境宜人，靠近商店和公共汽车站，离你的朋友和工作地点不太远。 different不同的；difficult困难的；pleasant舒适的；useless无用的；根据“your first step is to find a suitable (合适的) piece of land”可知，选择的地方一定是各方面都合适的，所以此处指的是舒适的，故选C。 3. 句意：你可能会尽量找一个阳光明媚的地方，环境宜人，靠近商店和公共汽车站，离你的朋友和工作地点不太远。 of……的；for为了；to朝，向；from从……；根据“your friends and your work place”可知，此处指的是离……不远，英语是not far away from，故选D。 4. 句意：接下来你会找到一个有经验的建筑工人，和他一起制定一个计划。 map地图；plan计划；face脸；living生计；根据“The builder will draw it. The builder will also work out the cost of your…”可知，此处说的是要制定一个计划，故选B。 5. 句意：建筑商也会计算出你房子的成本。 room房间；study学习；car汽车；house房子；根据“Building a house costs quite a lot of money.”以及“he must use for building the house.”可知，此处指的是房子的成本，故选D。 6. 句意：他将估计木材、玻璃和他必须用来建造房子的任何其他东西的成本。 thing东西，单数名词；things东西，复数名词；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；根据“that he must use for building the house.”可知，此处指的是用来建房子的任何东西，故选C。 7. 句意：后来，当他开始建房子的时候，估计值必须被修正，因为价格可能会改变。 remain保持；change改变；keep保持；improve改善；根据“the estimate must be corrected (修改)”可知，这里说的是随着价格的改变，之前的预算也要变，此处指的是价格变化，故选B。 8. 句意：在他作出估价和建造房屋之间可能会发生许多其他事情。 at在……点时；in在……里面；between在……（两者）之间；among在……(三者或三者以上)之间；根据“the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house”可知，此处指的是两者之间，所以用between，故选C。 9. 句意：当建筑商给你他的估价时，你可能希望改变你的计划。 After在……之后；When当……时；Until直到；Since既然；根据“you may wish to change your plan”可知，这里说的是当建筑商给出估价的时候，你会……，此处指的是“当……时”，故选B。 10. 句意：你可能会发现一些你最初想要的东西花费太多，或者你会多花一点钱，在原来的计划中增加一些东西。 cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常指花费时间；give给；句子主语是人you，所以此处指的是人花费，说的是多花一点钱增加一些东西，故选B。 Passage 11 Dad bought a comb (梳子) when he married Mom. Every night, he would 1 me his comb and say, “Help Daddy clean it, OK?” At age five, this boring task brought me much joy. I got a strong feeling of 2 after finishing it. Dad would 3 at me and place the comb on his wallet with care. Two years later, Dad’s business (生意) wasn’t doing so well, 4 he didn’t come home as early as he used to. Mom argued with him for making our family 5 trouble. Over the years, we hardly had a talk together. Years later, Dad’s business started to do well. However, the uncomfortable 6 between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him to carry his bag into his study. 7 I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him for a while, and then took the comb. It made me 8 then: helping my dad clean his comb meant that he was home early to spend the evening with Mom and me. It meant a happy and loving family. When I passed the comb back to Dad, I noticed something different. Dad had wrinkles (皱纹) when he smiled, yet his smile was still as 9 as before— the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family. Dad still puts his comb on top of his wallet 10 when he gets home. I guess some things never change. 1. A．pass B．buy C．hide D．lend 2. A．fear B．satisfaction C．peace D．danger 3. A．point B．shout C．laugh D．smile 4. A．instead B．or C．and D．but 5. A．get out of B．care for C．get into D．take in 6. A．experience B．competition C．difference D．silence 7. A．After B．When C．If D．Since 8. A．realize B．realizing C．realized D．to realize 9. A．silly B．magic C．sweet D．exciting 10. A．hurriedly B．heavily C．excitedly D．carefully 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了父女之间由清洁梳子一件小事体现出的数年不变的父女之情。 1. 句意：每天晚上，他都会把梳子递给我，说：“帮爸爸清洁一下，好吗？” pass递；buy买；hide隐藏；lend借出。根据下文“Help Daddy clean it, OK?”可知，此处表示把梳子递给“我”。故选A。 2. 句意：完成它后，我有一种强烈的满足感。 fear害怕；satisfaction满足；peace和平；danger生气。根据空后“after finishing it”可知，此处表示有一种强烈的满足感。故选B。 3. 句意：爸爸会对我微笑，并且把梳子小心翼翼地放在他的钱包上。 point指，指向；shout 喊叫；laugh大笑；smile微笑。根据下文“Dad had wrinkles when he smiled, yet his smile was still as...as before— the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family.”可知，此处表示把梳子清洁完后，爸爸会对“我”微笑。故选D。 4. 句意：两年后，爸爸的生意不太好，而且他不像以前那么早回家了。 instead代替，相反；or或者；and和，而且；but但是。根据“ Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well”和“he didn’t come home as early as he used to”以及选项可知，两句之间是并列顺承关系，应选并列连词and。故选C。 5. 句意：妈妈因为他使我们家陷入困境而和他争吵。 get out of摆脱；care for照顾；get into陷入；take in理解。根据前文“Two years later, Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well,...he didn’t come home as early as he used to.”可知，此处表示陷入困境。get into trouble“惹上麻烦、陷入困境”。故选C。 6. 句意：然而，爸爸和我之间令人不安的沉默在继续。 experience 经历，经验；competition比赛，竞赛；difference差异，不同点；silence沉默，寂静。根据上文“Over the years, we hardly had a talk together.”可知，此处表示爸爸和“我”之间令人不安的沉默在继续。故选D。 7. 句意：当我转身离开时，他说：“嘿，你愿意帮我清洁梳子吗？” After在……以后；When当……时候；Until直到；Since自从。根据“I turned to leave”和“he said, ‘Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?’”可知，此处表示当“我”转身离开的时候。故选B。 8. 句意：这让我然后意识到：帮爸爸梳头意味着他要早点回家，和妈妈和我一起度过一个晚上。 realize意识到，动词原形；realizing意识到，动名词或现在分词；realized意识到，过去式或过去分词；to realize意识到，动词不定式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故选A。 9. 句意：爸爸笑的时候有皱纹，但是他的微笑仍然和以前一样甜美。 silly愚蠢的；magic有魔力的；sweet甜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family’”以及选项可知，此处表示他的微笑仍然和以前一样甜美。故选C。 10. 句意：爸爸回家后仍小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。 hurriedly仓促地；heavily沉重地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心翼翼地:。根据前文“Dad would...at me and place the comb on his wallet with care.”和“still”可知，此处表示爸爸回家后仍小翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。故选D。 Passage 12 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I 1 a small town? There are some reasons, I like quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and 2 . And I’m able to enjoy the 3 air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the 4 of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere 5 different places are not far from each other. For example when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is 6 my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient（方便的）Life best. It has the cheapest food, and that makes me 7 much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families. 8 knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I 9 worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have 10 pollution（污染）. This is another good point. I think a small town is the best for me. 1. A．choose B．give C．decide D．dislike 2. A．carefully B．comfortably C．clearly D．differently 3. A．thin B．fresh C．cheap D．terrible 4. A．ideas B．dances C．songs D．foods 5. A．though B．and C．because D．but 6. A．far from B．close to C．similar to D．the same as 7. A．spend B．use C．get D．save 8. A．Someone B．Everybody C．Anything D．Nothing 9. A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 10. A．less B．more C．new D．old 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢住在小城镇的原因。 1. 句意：为什么我选择小城镇？ choose选择；give给；decide决定；dislike不喜欢。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town”可知，喜欢在小城镇生活，所以此处询问为什么选择小城镇，故选A。 2. 句意：小城镇是安静舒适生活的最好地方. carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地；clearly清楚地；differently不同地。根据“The most comfortable thing for me”可知，是一个舒适生活的好地方，故选B。 3. 句意：我可以享受新鲜的空气。 thin瘦的；fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town”可知，喜欢生活在小城镇，说明空气是清新的，所以才吸引作者，故选B。 4. 句意：对我来说，最舒服的事情是我每天早上醒来时可以听到鸟儿的歌声。 ideas想法；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；foods食物。根据“hear the … of birds”可知，此处指听到鸟儿的歌声，故选C。 5. 句意：去任何地方都很容易，因为不同的地方相距不远。 though尽管；and和；because因为；but但是。空格后“different places are not far from each other”是解释去任何地方都很容易的原因，故选C。 6. 句意：它离我家很近。 far from远离；close to靠近；similar to相似；the same as与……相同。根据“I don’t have to drive there”可知，不需要开车就能到那，说明距离很近，故选B。 7. 句意：那里的食物最便宜，这让我省了很多钱。 spend花费；use使用；get得到；save节省。根据“cheapest food”及money可知，食物最便宜，所以可以省钱，故选D。 8. 句意：那里的每个人都互相了解和关心。 Someone某人；Everybody每个人；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么。根据“I also have to say that small towns are better for families”及“knows and cares about each other there”可知，每个人都相互关心，故选B。 9. 句意：我有两个孩子，当他们去朋友家时，我从不担心他们。 always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Everybody knows and cares about each other there”可知，每个人都互相了解和关心，所以孩子们去朋友家时，并不需要担心，故选B。 10. 句意：小城镇的污染更少。 less较少；more更多的；new新的；old老的。根据“Small towns have …pollution”及“This is another good point”可知，污染更少，故选A。 Passage 13 A Letter to Mr. World Dear Mr. World, My son starts school today. It’s going to be 1 and new to him for some time. And I wish you would treat him gently. You see, up to now, he has been the 2 of his own room. He has been the boss of the backyard. As a mother, I have 3 been around to solve his problems, and to 4 all kinds of his questions. But now things are going to be 5 . This morning, he’s going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure (冒险). ①So, Mr. World, I wish you would take him by the little hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Teach him there 6 heroes, leaders and friends in this world. Give him quiet time to 7 over the mystery, birds in the sky, flowers 8 the green hill and bees in the sun. ②Teach him to believe in his own ideas, even if everyone else tells him that he is wrong. Teach him to stand up and fight if he thinks he is 9 . Teach him never to put a price on his heart and soul (心灵). I bring him to you. Please teach him gently, Mr. World. And this is a(n) 10 order, Mr. World, but see what you can do. He’s such a little fellow. 1. A．careful B．strange C．useful D．helpful 2. A．king B．friend C．brother D．classmate 3. A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 4. A．take B．stop C．give D．answer 5. A．bad B．important C．different D．good 6. A．is B．has C．are D．have 7. A．think B．come C．run D．jump 8. A．over B．on C．between D．for 9. A．nervous B．tall C．strong D．right 10. A．impossible B．colorful C．big D．small 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文是一位母亲在儿子第一天上学之际，给“世界先生”写的一封信。信中表达了母亲对儿子即将踏入新环境的担忧和期许。母亲希望世界温柔引导儿子成长，如教导他知识、信念等内容，体现出母亲对儿子成长的深切关怀。 1. 句意：有一段时间，这对他来说会既陌生又新鲜。 careful仔细的；strange陌生的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“It’s going to be...and new to him for some time.”可知，孩子刚开始上学，面对新环境，“陌生”符合语境。故选B。 2. 句意：你看，到目前为止，他一直是自己房间的主宰。 king国王；friend朋友；brother兄弟；classmate同学。根据“He has been the boss of the backyard.”可知，这里用“king”形象地说明孩子在家中的主导地位。故选A。 3. 句意：作为母亲，我总是在他身边解决他的问题，并回答他各种各样的问题。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“As a mother, I have...been around to solve his problems”可知，母亲通常会时刻关注孩子，“总是”在孩子身边解决问题符合常理。故选B。 4. 句意：作为母亲，我总是在他身边解决他的问题，并回答他各种各样的问题。 take拿；stop停止；give给；answer回答。根据“and to...all kinds of his questions.”可知，此处表示解决问题，answer questions是固定搭配，表示“回答问题”。故选D。 5. 句意：但现在情况要不同了。 bad坏的；important重要的；different不同的；good好的。根据“But now things are going to be...”可知，前面说孩子在家的情况，现在要上学了，情况会发生变化，“不同”符合语境。故选C。 6. 句意：教他这个世界上有英雄、领袖和朋友。 is是，用于单数；has有，主语是第三人称单数；are是，用于复数；have有，主语不是第三人称单数。根据“Teach him there...heroes, leaders and friends in this world.”可知，此句是“There be”句型，表示“有”，“heroes, leaders and friends”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故选C。 7. 句意：给他安静的时间去思考谜团、天空中的鸟儿、青山上的花朵和阳光下的蜜蜂。 think思考；come来；run跑；jump跳。根据“Give him quiet time to...over the mystery”可知，此处表示让孩子对事物进行思考，“think over”是固定短语，表示“仔细思考”。故选A。 8. 句意：给他安静的时间去思考谜团、天空中的鸟儿、青山上的花朵和阳光下的蜜蜂。 over在……上方；on在……上；between在……两者之间；for为了。根据“birds in the sky, flowers...the green hill and bees in the sun.”可知，此处表示青山上的花朵，“on the green hill”表示“在青山上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 9. 句意：如果他认为自己是对的，教他要站起来抗争。 nervous紧张的；tall高的；strong强壮的；right正确的。根据“Teach him to stand up and fight if he thinks he is...”可知，此处让孩子在认为自己观点正确时要勇于抗争，故选D。 10. 句意：世界先生，这是一个重大的嘱托，但你且尽力而为吧。 impossible不可能的；colorful多彩的；big大的；small小的。根据“And this is a(n)...order, Mr. World, but see what you can do.”可知，母亲希望世界温柔地教导儿子，虽然这是一个“大的”嘱托，母亲还是希望世界先生能做点什么。故选C。 Passage 14 One sunny day, Mike was with Grandpa in the garden. He looked up at the tree and asked, “Grandpa, have you ever tried to 1 the apples on the tree?” “Sure, Mike!” Grandpa replied. “ 2 I was your age, I loved climbing trees for the fruit. ” “That sounds fun, Grandpa,” Mike said. “But sadly, I’m not allowed to climb trees anymore. My parents said it was too dangerous to do that.” “Ha! That’s funny! Now I am in the same 3 as you,” Grandpa said. I’m not allowed to do that either. Mike laughed. All of a sudden, a new idea hit him. He said, “Why don’t we think of a way to reach those apples?” “Good idea, Mike!” Grandpa said “So, what’s your 4 ?” Without saying anything, Mike closely looked at the tree deep in thought. “Well, I need something long and 5 to reach the apples. Maybe a long stick. ” Grandpa nodded and encouraged Mike to 6 , “And how will you get the apples once you reach them?” Mike smiled and he tied (系) a basket to the stick using some string (细绳). That way, we can get the apples 7 . ” Grandpa listened carefully and said, “That sounds like a 8 invention (发明), Mike!” Excitedly, Mike looked around the garden for the perfect stick when Grandpa found a big basket. After they finished, Mike held up his creation 9 joy. ” Look, Grandpa! We made it! Let’s try it out. ” They walked over to the apple tree, and Mike pointed the basket at an apple and pulled. The apple 10 the basket. “You did it, Mike!” Grandpa said. “It’s really something. ” A big smile appeared on Mike’s face at once. 1. A．sell B．raise C．get D．bring 2. A．When B．Unless C．Because D．If 3. A．relation B．situation C．satisfaction D．communication 4. A．question B．reason C．result D．plan 5. A．clear B．strong C．strange D．crazy 6. A．continue B．volunteer C．argue D．fight 7. A．hard B．easily C．quietly D．slowly 8. A．common B．wrong C．ready D．clever 9. A．without B．onto C．with D．off 10. A．gave out B．tried out C．went off D．dropped into 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了在一个阳光明媚的日子里，迈克和爷爷在花园，迈克看到树上苹果，和爷爷讨论如何摘取苹果并想出办法的故事。 1. 句意：他抬头看着树问道：“爷爷，你试过够树上的苹果吗？” sell卖；raise举起；养育；get获得；够到；bring带来。根据后文“reach those apples”等内容可知，此处是问尝试够树上的苹果。故选C。 2. 句意：当我像你这么大的时候，我喜欢爬树摘果子。 When当……时候；Unless除非；Because因为；If如果。根据语境，这里是说当爷爷像迈克这么大的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 3. 句意：“哈！真有趣！现在我和你处境相同，”爷爷说。 relation关系；situation处境；情况；satisfaction满意；communication交流。根据“I’m not allowed to do that either”可知，爷爷和迈克一样都不被允许爬树，是相同处境。故选B。 4. 句意：那么，你的计划是什么？ question问题；reason原因；result结果；plan计划。根据前文迈克提议想办法够苹果，这里爷爷问他的计划是什么。故选D。 5. 句意：嗯，我需要一个又长又坚固的东西来够到苹果。 clear清楚的；strong坚固的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据语境，要用来够苹果，棍子需要坚固。故选B。 6. 句意：爷爷点点头，鼓励迈克继续说，“一旦你够到苹果，你要怎么摘到它们呢？” continue继续；volunteer自愿；argue争论；fight打架。根据“And how will you get the apples once you reach them?”可知，此处是让迈克接着说他的想法。故选A。 7. 句意：那样，我们就能轻松地摘到苹果了。 hard努力地，艰难地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Mike smiled and he tied (系) a basket to the stick using some string (细绳).”可知，迈克的办法能比较容易摘到苹果。故选B。 8. 句意：爷爷仔细听着说：“听起来像是个聪明的发明，迈克！” common常见的；wrong错误的；ready准备好的；clever聪明的。根据爷爷的夸赞可知，觉得迈克的办法是聪明的。故选D。 9. 句意：完成后，迈克高兴地举起他的发明。 without没有；onto到……之上；with带有，怀着；off离开。根据“Look, Grandpa! We made it! Let’s try it out.”可知，此处对于自己的发明应该感到高兴，“with joy”表示“高兴地”，符合语境。故选C。 10. 句意：苹果掉进了篮子里。 gave out分发，发出；tried out试验；went off离开，爆炸；dropped into掉进。根据“Mike pointed the basket at an apple and pulled.”可知，是苹果掉进篮子。故选D。 Passage 15 “What’s that?” wondered Jamilla. She was sitting under her favorite 1 in her family backyard, reading a storybook, when she noticed something near the roots (根) of the tree. Jamilla often dug for treasure in the backyard. Now she put down the book and began to dig, 2 a small clay piece (陶片). Then out came five more! She washed them clean and found some lines and letters etched (蚀刻) into four of the six pieces. Did they have a secret message? Curiously (好奇地), Jamilla 3 them to her grandfather. “Papa, look at what I found! What do these lines and letters mean?” she asked. “That’s quite a special 4 you found. Give me those pieces of clay,” her grandpa said. “Let’s see if we can put them together like doing a jigsaw puzzle.” They soon found four pieces that seemed to 5 together. “What do you see about the lines?” her grandfather asked. Looking at the pieces carefully, Jamilla noticed that some letters ended up under each other. “They don’t spell anything,” she told her grandpa. “That’s true. But you’ll 6 soon.” Grandpa took out their family book in which the names of every generation (一代人) were written. “Now look at how the letters go in order. Then look at the names in the book.” “A, R, L, J: those four letters on the clay are in the same order as the initials (首字母) in the book!” she called out, 7 . “You’re right, dear Jamilla. And here’s why: I made a pot out of wet clay on the day you were born,” Papa said proudly. “And then I etched the initials of our family members into it before the clay became 8 . Later, I planted seeds in that pot. The seeds grew into a tree.” “My favorite tree!” Jamilla shouted. “Yes. But as the tree 9 , that pot broke,” Papa noted. “You found the roots of your family at the roots of your favorite tree.” Jamilla thought about what her grandfather said. The broken pot she found was 10 than a backyard treasure: It recorded (记录) her family’s history! Their family grew with every generation, just like that tree grew tall. 1. A．flower B．umbrella C．tree D．window 2. A．hiding B．breaking C．expecting D．discovering 3. A．moved B．left C．brought D．led 4. A．model B．present C．treasure D．award 5. A．mix B．fit C．move D．draw 6. A．look out B．give out C．find out D．pick out 7. A．bored B．excited C．satisfied D．relaxed 8. A．dry B．wet C．hot D．cool 9. A．fell B．grew C．shook D．stood 10. A．less B．taller C．weaker D．more 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述Jamila在树根下发现了一些粘土碎片，她把这些碎片给爷爷看，爷爷告诉她这些碎片是粘土罐的碎片，这个粘土罐是爷爷在她出生那天做的，上面刻着他们家族的名字，这个粘土罐是她家族历史的记录。 1. 句意：她正坐在自家后院她最喜欢的树下，读一本故事书，这时她注意到树根附近有东西伸出地面。 flower花；umbrella雨伞；tree树；window窗户。根据“when she noticed something near the roots (根) of the tree.”可知，此处说的是Jamila在树下读书。故选C。 2. 句意：现在她放下书，开始挖掘，发现了一小块粘土碎片。 hiding隐藏；breaking打破；expecting期望；discovering发现。根据“Now she put down the book and began to dig,…a small clay piece (陶片).”可知，她发现了一块粘土碎片。故选D。 3. 句意：Jamilla好奇地把这些碎片拿给她的爷爷看。 moved移动；left离开；brought带来；led引领。根据“them to her grandfather.”可知，Jamilla把这些碎片拿给她的爷爷看。故选C。 4. 句意：你找到了一个相当特别的宝藏。 model模型；present礼物；treasure宝藏；award奖。根据“Jamilla often dug for treasure in the backyard.”以及下文“The broken pot she found was… than a backyard treasure:”可知，此处说的是一个特别的宝藏。故选C。 5. 句意：他们很快就找到了四块看起来很吻合的碎片。 mix混合；fit适合；move移动；draw画。根据“Let’s see if we can put them together like doing a jigsaw puzzle.”可知，此处说的是四块看起来很吻合的碎片。故选B。 6. 句意：但你很快就会发现的。 look out留神；give out释放；find out找出；pick out挑出。根据“Grandpa took out their family book in which the names of every generation (一代人) were written.”可知，这里是你很快就会发现的。故选C。 7. 句意：她兴奋地喊道。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；relaxed轻松的。根据“A, R, L, J: those four letters on the clay are in the same order as the initials (首字母) in the book!”可知，她发现了这些秘密，因此感到很激动。故选B。 8. 句意：然后，在粘土变干之前，我把我们家人的首字母刻在上面。 dry干的；wet湿的；hot热的；cool冷的。根据“before the clay became”可知，此处说的是在粘土变干之前。故选A。 9. 句意：但是随着树逐渐长大，罐子破了。 fell落下；grew生长；shook摇晃；stood站着。根据“But as the tree…, that pot broke”可知，此处说的是随着树的生长，罐子破了。故选B。 10. 句意：她发现的破锅不仅仅是后院的宝藏：它记录了她家族的历史！ less较少的；taller更高的；weaker虚弱的；more更多。根据“ than a backyard treasure:”可知，这里指她发现的破锅不仅仅是后院的宝藏。故选D。 29 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$