Unit 1 In China（写作突破专项训练）英语人教新起点版六年级上册

Unit1思维导图法介绍喜欢的城市 01 写作方法指引-原文指路 It's in the south of China. （介绍城市名和地理位置） It's famous for its beautiful seaside. （介绍风景名胜） I can eat seafood. I can visit Gulangyu Island. I can visit the Piano Museum.（介绍能做的事情） 02 写作方法指引-思维导图 03写作方法指引-示例写作方法指引-示例 My Favourite City - Beijing My favourite city is Beijing. It's a very beautiful city. Beijing is in the north of China. It's the capital of our country. . （介绍城市名和地理位置）It's famous for many places of interest. You can visit the Great Wall. It's very long and old. You can also go to the Summer Palace. It's so beautiful. （介绍风景名胜）There are many delicious foods in Beijing. You can taste Beijing duck. It's really tasty. （介绍能做的事情）I love Beijing very much. 01 基础知识精讲-句型 1. 介绍城市名称和地理位置 参考单词： 描述性形容词： beautiful（美丽的）, nice（美好的）, famous（著名的）, great（很棒的）, wonderful（精彩的） 方位名词： north（北方）, south（南方）, east（东方）, west（西方）, northeast（东北）, northwest（西北）, southeast（东南）, southwest（西南） 参考句型： 介绍城市名称： ___________ [城市名称] is a ___________ [描述性形容词（如beautiful/ nice/ famous）] city. I like ___________ [城市名称]. It's a great city. 介绍地理位置： It's in the ___________ [方位名词（如north/south/east/west）] of China. Look at ___________ [城市名称]. It's in the ___________ [方位名词] part of China. 2. 介绍城市的风景名胜 参考词汇： 风景名胜： 哈尔滨：skiing（滑雪） 北京：the Summer Palace（颐和园）, Beijing duck（北京烤鸭）, the Great Wall（长城） 西安：the Terracotta Army（兵马俑）, rougamo（肉夹馍） 三亚：seafood（海鲜）, beaches（海滩） 广州：the Canton Tower（广州塔）, morning tea（早茶）, soup（汤） 厦门：beautiful seaside（美丽的海滨）, the Piano Museum（钢琴博物馆）, Gulangyu Island（鼓浪屿） 桂林：beautiful rivers and mountains（美丽的山水） 上海：the Bund（外滩）, Yuyuan Garden（豫园）, City God Temple（城隍庙） 苏州：gardens（园林）, silk（丝绸） 杭州：West Lake（西湖）, Longjing tea（龙井茶）, Dongpo meat（东坡肉） 拉萨：the Potala Palace（布达拉宫）, snow-capped mountains（雪山） 西宁：temples（寺庙） 重庆：the Yangtze River（长江）, hot pot（火锅） 昆明：flowers（花卉）, the Stone Forest（石林） 参考句型： 描述风景名胜： ___________ [城市名称] is famous for ___________ [风景名胜（如the Great Wall/the Canton Tower）]. ___________ [城市名称] has many famous places. For example, ___________ [风景名胜]. 描述景点特点： ___________ [风景名胜] is [描述性形容词（如tall/old/beautiful）]. ___________ [风景名胜] looks ___________ [描述性形容词]. It's very ___________ [描述性形容词]. 3. 介绍在城市能做的活动 参考词汇： 活动： visit（参观）, taste（品尝）, buy（购买）, go skiing（去滑雪）, see ice lanterns（看冰灯） 描述性形容词： exciting（令人兴奋的）, interesting（有趣的）, fun（有趣的）, great（很棒的）, nice（美好的） 参考句型： 介绍活动： You can _____________ [活动（如visit the Great Wall/taste Beijing duck）] in _____________ [城市名称]. In _____________ [城市名称], you can _____________ [活动]. 描述活动感受： It's _____________ [描述性形容词（如exciting/interesting/fun）]. _____________ [活动] is very _____________ [描述性形容词]. You will have a good time. 02 基础知识精讲-语法 1. 主系表结构（描述事物特征） 结构：主语 + be动词（is/are）+ 表语（形容词/名词/介词短语等） 作用：用于介绍城市的基本信息（名称、位置、特征等）。 例句： - My favourite city is Beijing.（主语：city；be动词：is；表语：Beijing） - It's in the north of China.（主语：It；be动词：is；表语：in the north of China） - The Great Wall is very long and old.（表语：形容词long和old） 2. 固定搭配：be famous for（因……而著名） 用法：后接名词或名词短语，说明城市的特色。 例句： - Beijing is famous for many places of interest. - Guangzhou is famous for morning tea and soup. 3. 情态动词can的用法 结构：can + 动词原形（表示“能/可以做某事”） 作用：描述在城市里可以进行的活动。 例句： - You can visit the Great Wall. - You can taste Beijing duck there. 4. 方位表达：in the + 方位词 + of China 常用方位词：north（北）、south（南）、east（东）、northeast（东北） 例句： - Suzhou is in the east of China. - Harbin is in the northeast of China. 提分练 一、用be动词（is/are）填空。 （1）Beijing _________ the capital of China. （2）The Summer Palace _________ very beautiful. （3）There _________ many delicious foods in Guangzhou. （4）These ice lanterns _________ amazing. 二、用“be famous for”完成句子。 （1）Shanghai _________ its tall buildings and delicious food. （2）Chengdu _________ pandas and hot pot. 三、用“can + 动词原形”补全句子。 （1）In Suzhou, you _________ (visit) beautiful gardens. （2）You _________ (have) morning tea in Guangzhou. （3）In Harbin, people _________ (go) skiing in winter. 四、选择正确的方位词填空（north/south/east/northeast）。 （1）Guangzhou is in the _________ of China. （2）Harbin is in the _________ of China. 参考解析 一、用be动词（is/are）填空解析 （1）Beijing is the capital of China. 解析：主语“Beijing”是单数名词，be动词用“is”，符合“单数主语+is”的规则。 （2）The Summer Palace is very beautiful. 解析：“The Summer Palace”是单数专有名词，be动词用“is”。 （3）There are many delicious foods in Guangzhou. 解析：“many delicious foods”是复数名词短语，“there be”句型中复数主语后用“are”。 （4）These ice lanterns are amazing. 解析：“these ice lanterns”是复数指示代词+名词，be动词用“are”，符合“复数主语+are”的规则。 二、用“be famous for”完成句子解析 （1）Shanghai is famous for its tall buildings and delicious food. 解析：“be famous for”后接名词短语（tall buildings, delicious food），表示“上海因高楼和美食著名” 。 解析：主语“Chengdu”是单数城市名，be动词用“is”，后接并列名词（pandas, hot pot）。 三、用“can + 动词原形”补全句子解析 （1）In Suzhou, you can visit beautiful gardens. 解析：“can”后必须接动词原形，“visit”符合 “You can visit the gardens”的搭配，表达“能够做某事”。 （2）You can have morning tea in Guangzhou. 解析：“can + have”， “have”在此处表示“吃、喝”，是固定搭配。 （3）In Harbin, people can go skiing in winter. 解析：“can + go skiing”直接沿用 “You can go skiing there”的短语，“go + 动名词”（如go skiing）是常见活动表达。 四、选择正确的方位词填空解析 （1）Guangzhou is in the south of China. 解析：已知广州在中国的南方“Guangzhou... It's in the south of China”，直接对应“south（南方）”。 （2）Harbin is in the northeast of China. 解析：已知哈尔滨在中国的东北方“Harbin is in the northeast of China”，对应“northeast（东北）”。 模拟写作提升1 请根据以下表格信息，写一篇介绍广州的短文。 City Guangzhou Location south of China Famous the Canton Tower, morning tea, soup Things to do visit the Canton Tower, have morning tea, taste soup 要求： 1.书写规范，正确使用标点符号。 2.语言表达流畅。 3.不少于 50 词。 参考单词： south（南方）, the Canton Tower（广州塔）, morning tea（早茶）, soup（汤）, visit（参观）, have（吃，喝）, taste（品尝） 参考句型： 1. Guangzhou is a nice city. 2. It's in the south of China. 3. It's famous for the Canton Tower, morning tea and soup. 4. You can visit the Canton Tower, have morning tea and taste soup there. 范文1： A Nice City - Guangzhou Guangzhou is a nice city. It's in the south of China. （介绍城市名和地理位置）It's famous for the Canton Tower. It's very tall and beautiful. You can visit it and enjoy the beautiful views of the city. （介绍风景名胜）Guangzhou is also famous for morning tea and soup. You can have morning tea in the morning. There are many kinds of delicious food. And you can taste the tasty soup. （介绍能做的事情）I like Guangzhou very much. 模拟写作提升2 请根据以下图片和问题，写一篇介绍苏州的短文。 1. What's the city? 2. Where is it? 3. What is it famous for? 4. What can you do there? 要求: 1.书写规范，正确使用标点符号。 2.语言表达流畅。 3.不少于 50 词。 参考单词： east（东方）, gardens（园林）, silk（丝绸）, visit（参观）, buy（购买） 参考句型： 1. Suzhou is a wonderful city. 2. It's in the east of China. 3. It's famous for its beautiful gardens and silk. 4. You can visit the gardens and buy silk clothes there. 范文2： A Wonderful City - Suzhou Suzhou is a wonderful city. It's in the east of China. （介绍城市名和地理位置） It's famous for its beautiful gardens. The gardens are very quiet and nice. You can visit them and feel the beauty of nature. Suzhou is also famous for silk. （介绍风景名胜）You can buy some silk clothes there. They are very soft and comfortable. （介绍能做的事情）I think Suzhou is a great city. 四、广东省珠海市香洲区（真题作文） 假如你是李华，请写一篇介绍你最喜欢的城市——哈尔滨的短文，包括城市名、地理位置、著名的事物和可以做的事情等内容。 要求： 1.句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。 2.不少于六句，开头已给出，不计入总句数。 My Favourite City - Harbin My favourite city is Harbin. ______________________________________ 参考单词： northeast（东北）, skiing（滑雪）, ice lanterns（冰灯）, go skiing（去滑雪）, see（看） 参考句型： 1. My favourite city is Harbin. 2. It's in the northeast of China. 3. It's famous for skiing and ice lanterns. 4. You can go skiing and see ice lanterns there. 范文3 My Favourite City - Harbin My favourite city is Harbin. It's in the northeast of China. （介绍城市名和地理位置） It's very cold in winter, but it's also very beautiful. Harbin is famous for skiing. You can go skiing there. It's very exciting. It's also famous for ice lanterns. （介绍风景名胜） In winter, you can see many beautiful ice lanterns. They are so amazing. （介绍能做的事情）I like Harbin best. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$