Unit 4 暑假知识点预习-2025-2026学年北京课改版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 I’m Lost（北京课改版八年级上册）暑假知识点预习 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词（10个） 1./lɒst/ （迷路的）______ 2./'streɪt/ （直的）______ 3./tɜːn/ （转弯）______ 4./'kɔːnə/ （角落）______ 5./'nærəʊ/ （狭窄的）______ 6./'ɔːfɪs/ （办公室）______ 7./'hɒspɪtl/ （医院）______ 8./'staːʃn/ （车站）______ 9./'eəriə/ （地区）______ 10./dɪ'rekʃn/ （方向）______ 二、根据中文提示完成词组（20个） 1.迷路____________________ 2.直走____________________ 3.向右转____________________ 4.在……拐角处____________________ 5.沿着……走_________________6.穿过街道____________________ 7.警察局____________________ 8.公共汽车站____________________ 9.询问方向___________________10.到达那里____________________ 11.附近的公园________________12.在左边____________________ 13.在右边____________________14.步行去____________________ 15.乘坐地铁__________________16.路过银行____________________ 17.指给……路_______________18.大约十分钟的路___________________ 19.找不到路_________________20.熟悉这个地区____________________ 三、词性转换（10个） 1. lose（动词）→ ______（形容词） 2. direct（动词）→ ______（名词） 3. turn（动词）→ ______（名词） 4. wide（形容词）→ ______（反义词） 5. help（动词）→ ______（形容词） 6. cross（动词）→ ______（介词） 7. office（名词）→ ______（名词，官员） 8. north（名词）→ ______（形容词） 9. east（名词）→ ______（形容词） 10. walk（动词）→ ______（名词） 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（5句） 1. 我在这个新城市迷路了。 I ______ ______ in this new city. 2. 沿着这条街走，然后在第一个拐角处左转。 ______ ______ this street and ______ ______ at the first corner. 3. 你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？ Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ the train station? 4. 从这里到医院大约需要二十分钟。 It takes about twenty minutes ______ ______ ______ the hospital from here. 5. 如果你找不到图书馆，可以向警察求助。 If you can't find the library, you can ______ the police ______ help. 五、选词填空 lost, straight, turn, cross, along, ask, find, take, spend, help 1. Go ______ down the road and you'll see the school on your left. 2. She ______ her way in the forest and couldn't get out. 3. ______ right at the post office, and the bank is next to the bookstore. 4. We need to ______ the bridge to get to the other side of the river. 5. Walk ______ this path for five minutes, and you'll reach the park. 6. He stopped to ______ a stranger for directions to the museum. 7. It's not easy to ______ a good restaurant in this small town. 8. You can ______ the No. 15 bus to get to the railway station. 9. They ______ two hours looking for the missing cat. 10. The kind girl offered to ______ the old man carry his bags. 六、完形填空 Lisa was visiting a new city with her parents. One afternoon, she went out alone to buy a book. When she finished shopping, she realized she was 1______. She didn't know how to get back to the hotel. Lisa felt a little scared, but she tried to stay calm. She saw a police officer standing on the 2______ of the street. She walked up to him and said, "Excuse me, sir. I'm 3______. Can you help me?" The police officer smiled and asked, "Where do you want to go?" Lisa told him the name of her hotel. The officer said, "It's not far from here. 4______ straight along this road, then 5______ left at the second traffic light. Walk for about three minutes, and you'll see it on your right." Lisa thanked the officer and followed his directions. Soon, she 6______ the hotel. Her parents were worried about her, but they felt 7______ when they saw her. "I got lost, but a police officer 8______ me," Lisa said. Her parents praised her for being brave and knowing to 9______ for help. From then on, Lisa always remembered to take a map when she went to a new 10______. 1. A. happy B. lost C. excited D. tired 2. A. corner B. middle C. end D. side 3. A. busy B. late C. lost D. afraid 4. A. Run B. Jump C. Go D. Come 5. A. take B. turn C. get D. make 6. A. found B. left C. passed D. built 7. A. sad B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed 8. A. stopped B. helped C. followed D. visited 9. A. pay B. look C. ask D. wait 10. A. country B. city C. town D. village 七、阅读理解 Asking for Directions When you are in a new place, it's easy to get lost. Here are some tips on how to ask for directions politely and clearly. First, start with a greeting, such as "Excuse me" or "Pardon me". This shows respect to the person you are talking to. Then, clearly say where you want to go. For example, "Can you tell me how to get to the Central Park?" or "Do you know where the nearest supermarket is?" If the directions are complicated, don't be afraid to ask the person to repeat. You can say, "Could you say that again, please?" or "I'm sorry, I didn't catch that." It's better to ask again than to get lost because you didn't understand. After getting the directions, don't forget to thank the person. You can say, "Thank you very much" or "I appreciate your help." Remember, most people are happy to help if you ask politely. And if you have a smartphone, you can also use map apps, but it's still useful to know how to ask for directions in person. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）1.What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use map apps B. How to greet people C. How to ask for directions D. How to avoid getting lost （ ）2.What should you start with when asking for directions? A. A greeting B. A smile C. A question D. A thank-you （ ）3.What can you say if you don't understand the directions? A. "I'm sorry, I'm busy." B. "Could you say that again, please?" C. "Where are you going?" D. "Thank you for your help." （ ）4.Why is it important to thank the person after getting directions? A. To show respect B. To get better directions C. To make them happy D. To avoid getting lost （ ）5.What else can you use to find your way besides asking people? A. A book B. A smartphone C. A camera D. A notebook 答案 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词 1.lost 2. straight 3. turn 4. corner 5. narrow 6.office 7. hospital 8. station 9. area 10. direction 二、根据中文提示完成词组 1.get lost 2.go straight 3.turn right 4.at the corner of 5.walk along 6.cross the street 7. police station 8. bus stop 9.ask for directions 10. get there 11.nearby park 12.on the left 13.on the right 14.walk to 15.take the subway16.pass by the bank 17. show the way to 18. about ten minutes' walk 19. can't find the way 20. be familiar with the area 三、词性转换 1.lost 2. direction 3. turn 4. narrow 5. helpful 6.across 7. officer 8. northern 9. eastern 10. walk 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子 1.get lost 2.Walk along; turn left 3.the way to 4.to get to 5. ask; for 五、选词填空 1.straight 2. lost 3. Turn 4. cross 5. along 6.ask 7. find 8. take 9. spent 10. help 六、完形填空 1.B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 七、阅读理解 1.C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$