精品解析：云南省楚雄彝族自治州2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

楚雄州中小学2024—2025学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测 初中七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分100分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】This is my grandpa. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My favourite subject is geography. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t eat in the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I would like some coffee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】They played badminton yesterday. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Are you Peter? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re tall. B. They’re orange. C. They’re from Africa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where are giraffes from? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like cooking. B. I’m doing my homework. C. I went to Kunming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What are you doing? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. Twice a week. C. With my friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you exercise? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was good. B. It’s hers. C. It’s 15 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your holiday? 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. Did Lisa have a good time in the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your trip to the museum, Lisa? W: It was great. 12. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It’s cold today. 13. Whose baseball is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s. B. Bob’s. C. Mike’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this baseball yours, Bob? M: No, it’s Mike’s. 14. What does the boy think of the story of Ne Zha? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the story of Ne Zha? M: I think it’s exciting. I like it. 15. Where are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to have a fruit salad, please. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which class is Jenny in? A. Class 7, Grade 4. B. Class 4, Grade 7. C. Class 7, Grade 7. 17. What club does Jenny want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The IT Club. C. The Sports Club. 【答案】16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Sam. Which class are you in? M: Hi, Jenny. I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. W: We are in the same class! M: That’s good. I am good at computers. I want to join the IT Club. What about you? W: I can sing well. I want to join the Music Club. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Lily read The Little Prince? A. This morning. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 19. Who did the little prince make friends with? A. A king. B. A businessman. C. A fox. 20. How does Lily feel about the story? A. Difficult. B. Meaningful. C. Boring. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name’s Lily. I read a storybook, The Little Prince last Friday. The book tells the story of a little prince. He tries to find out what love is and meets many people. First, he meets a king but the king has no people. Then, he meets a businessman, but the businessman only likes money. Later, he meets a fox and makes friends with it. This book is meaningful. It tells me what love is. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. This storybook is ________. My mother bought it for me. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书是我的。我的妈妈给我买的。 考查物主代词。I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“This storybook is...”可知，此处需要用名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。 22. The Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan is usually ________ April. A. in B. on C. to D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南傣族的泼水节通常在四月。 考查介词辨析。in 在，后跟年/月/季节等；on 在，后跟具体到天的时间；to 到；for 为了。空后“April”表示月份，此处是介绍泼水节的时间，所以用介词in，故选A。 23. When we take a car, we ________ wear the belt. A. must B. may C. mustn’t D. don’t need to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们乘坐汽车时，我们必须系安全带。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；may可以；mustn’t禁止；don’t need to不需要。根据“...wear the belt”可知，乘车系安全带，是法律规定的强制性要求，所以用must。故选A。 24. Jenny is a good student. She is ________ late for school. A. usually B. always C. often D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮是一个好学生。她上学很少迟到。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；often经常；seldom很少。根据“Jenny is a good student.”可知，她上学很少迟到。故选D。 25. Don’t ________ others’ mistakes. It’s not polite. A. come out B. drop off C. laugh at D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要嘲笑别人的错误。这是不礼貌的。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出现；drop off落下；laugh at嘲笑；put on穿上。根据“It’s not polite.”可知，这个动作是不礼貌的；Don’t laugh at others’ mistakes意思是“不要嘲笑别人的错误”，符合“不礼貌”这一语境。故选C。 26. There ________ lots of mountains and lakes in Yunnan. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南有许多山脉和湖泊。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。is是，主语是单数或不可数，用于一般现在时；are是，主语是复数，用于一般现在时；has拥有，主语是单数或不可数名词，用于一般现在时；have拥有，主语是复数，用于一般现在时。在“there be”句型中，be动词的单复数形式由靠近be动词的名词决定。本句中，靠近be动词的名词是“mountains”，是可数名词复数，根据就近原则，be动词要用复数形式are。故选B。 27. —Helen, where is your brother? —Look! He ________ photos of clouds right now. A. take B. takes C. taking D. is taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Helen，你弟弟在哪里？——看！他现在正在拍云的照片。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look! He...photos of clouds right now”可知，句子描述的是当前正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时（be + doing），故选D。 28. It was hot yesterday, so Kelly ________ at home. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. is staying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天很热，所以凯利待在家里。 考查动词时态。根据“It was hot yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 29. This problem is too difficult ________ out. I want to ask the teacher for help. A work B. to work C. working D. to working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道题太难了以至于不能解出来。我想找老师帮忙。 考查非谓语动词。根据“This problem is too...for help.”可知，此处表示太难而解不出来，用“too+形容词+to do sth.”结构。故选B。 30. —________ do you like elephants? —Because they’re friendly. A. Why B. When C. What D. Whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢大象？——因为它们很友好。 考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么；When何时；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“Because they’re friendly.”可知，此处询问喜欢大象的原因，用why提问。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。、 Dr. Smith has a small animal hospital. Many people bring their pets to her ____31____ for help. Sometimes, the hospital is ____32____ and noisy. But Dr. Smith doesn’t ____33____ unhappy. She is always kind and friendly. One day, Alan brings his ____34____, Buddy to Dr. Smith. Alan is sad, “These days, Buddy hardly plays like before. I don’t know why.” Dr. Smith checks (检查) Buddy carefully and finds the ____35____—the dog eats a small toy. “This is common for dogs because most of them are ____36____,” says Dr. Smith. “Don’t worry. We just need to get it ____37____.” After a small surgery (手术), Dr. Smith says, “Budy’s pills (药片) should ____38____ some warm water. You have to feed him small meals, ____39____ eating too much is not good for him now.” A few days later, Buddy gets better. He comes back. When he sees Dr. Smith, his eyes shine ____40____ and jumps happily in the small hospital. The hospital may be noisy and not clean, but every healthy pet makes Dr. Smith quite happy. 31. A. hospital B. zoo C. school D. cinema 32. A. quiet B. dirty C. new D. tidy 33. A. lose B. taste C. become D. hear 34. A. cat B. dog C. fish D. bird 35. A. exam B. record C. number D. reason 36. A. scary B. shy C. playful D. dangerous 37. A. in B. out C. up D. down 38. A. go with B. think about C. write down D. belong to 39. A. because B. and C. if D. but 40. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. brightly 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Smith医生的小动物医院里发生的故事，包括人们带宠物来就医，以及Buddy因吞食小玩具就医并康复的经过 。 【31题详解】 句意：很多人把他们的宠物带到她的医院寻求帮助。 hospital医院；zoo动物园；school学校；cinema电影院。根据“Dr. Smith has a small animal hospital.”可知，是带到医院，hospital符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：有时，医院又脏又吵。 quiet安静的；dirty脏的；new新的；tidy整洁的。根据“the hospital may be noisy and not clean”可知，dirty符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但Smith医生不会变得不开心。 lose失去；taste品尝；become变得；hear听见。根据“Sometimes, the hospital is dirty and noisy. But Dr. Smith doesn’t ... unhappy.”可知，这里说医生不会因医院环境等变得不开心，become符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：一天，Alan把他的狗Buddy带到Smith医生这里。 cat猫；dog狗；fish鱼；bird鸟。根据 “the dog eats a small toy”可知是狗，dog符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：Smith医生仔细检查Buddy，找到了原因 ——这条狗吃了一个小玩具。 exam考试；record记录；number数字；reason原因。根据“Dr. Smith checks (检查) Buddy carefully and finds the ... —the dog eats a small toy.”可知，是检查并找到宠物反常的原因，reason符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：“这对狗来说很常见，因为它们大多数都很贪玩。”Smith医生说。 scary吓人的；shy害羞的；playful贪玩的；dangerous危险的。根据“This is common for dogs because most of them are ...”可知，狗因贪玩吞食东西常见，playful符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们只需要把它取出来。 in在……里；out出来；up向上；down向下。根据“We just need to get it ...”可知，吞食了玩具，要取出来，get out符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：Buddy的药片应该和一些温水一起服用。 go with和……一起 ；think about考虑；write down写下；belong to属于。根据“Budy’s pills (药片) should ... some warm water.”可知，药片和水一起服用，go with符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：你得给它喂少量的食物，因为现在吃太多对它不好。 because因为；and和；if如果；but但是。根据“You have to feed him small meals, ... eating too much is not good for him now.”可知，此处在解释喂少量食物的原因，because符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当它看到Smith医生时，它的眼睛明亮地闪耀着，在小医院里开心地跳着。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地。根据“When he sees Dr. Smith, his eyes shine ...”可知，宠物康复后看到医生，眼睛明亮，brightly符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Starting a music club is easy. Here’s a way to start a music club. When you start your music club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They can be friends or classmates. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a music club. When you have a group, you should talk with others, and then decide how often you want to meet each other. Usually, club members meet once or twice a week. Then, you need a good place. A music room is a good meeting place. For many clubs, the school is the best place because members can meet each other easily after school. Please don’t forget the music player or music instruments! Members must bring their music instruments and play music together. And you can also just enjoy the music together. After finishing all these things, your music club is ready. Enjoy yourselves. 41. A music club must have more than 20 members. 42. Club members usually meet once or twice a week. 43. A music room is a good meeting place. 44. Members don’t need to bring their music instruments to the club. 45. This text is about how to start a music club. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了建立音乐俱乐部的方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a music club.”可知，音乐俱乐部通常是7到10个成员。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, club members meet once or twice a week.”可知，俱乐部成员一周会面一次或两次。故选T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A music room is a good meeting place.”可知，音乐室是个很好的聚会场所。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Members must bring their music instruments and play music together.”可知，成员们必须带上他们的乐器一起演奏音乐。故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting a music club is easy. Here’s a way to start a music club.”可知，本文主要是关于如何创办一个音乐俱乐部的。故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Kunming 16-25℃ July 12th Sunrise: 6:10 a.m. Sunset: 7:15 p.m. Air quality (空气质量): Excellent What to wear: Jacket Wash car: √ For More Information: yunnanweather.com July 13th Sunday July 14th Monday July 15th Tuesday July 16th Wednesday July 17th Thursday July 18th Friday 19-24℃ 17-24℃ 16-25℃ 18-22℃ 19-24℃ 19-26℃ 46. How’s the weather in Kunming today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy. 47. When is the sunrise time today? A. 6:10 a.m. B. 7:15 a.m. C. 6:10 p.m. D. 7:15 p.m. 48 What’s the temperature on July 14th? A. 19-24℃. B. 17-24℃. C. 16-25℃. D. 19-24℃. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Today’s air quality is bad. B. It’s cloudy on July 15th. C. We should wear a T-shirt today. D. It is a good idea to wash cars today. 50. Where can you see this text? A. In a school notice. B. In a storybook. C. On a weather app. D. In a science book. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章呈现了昆明7月12日及后续几日的天气、日出日落、空气质量、穿衣建议等气象信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kunming 16-25℃ July 12th”和太阳图标可知，今日昆明天气是晴天，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunrise: 6:10 a.m.”可知，今日日出时间是6:10 a.m.，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据日期“July 14th”对应的温度为“17-24℃”可知，B正确，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wash car: √”可知，今日适合洗车，故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文是关于天气信息的，最可能在天气应用(weather app)上看到，故选C。 B Ken loves sports, and his favourite sport is running. He wants to be a good runner one day. His father just helps carry things for others and his mother cooks in a small restaurant. His family doesn’t have much money, so he can’t buy new running shoes. He keeps wearing his old, worn-out shoes. One day, Ken’s teacher said, “Ken, there is a big race. The winner can get a gift—a new pair of running shoes. I think you can take part in it.” Ken felt excited but also worried (担心的). He thought his old shoes might slow him down. The night before the race, Ken’s best friend, Max, wanted to give Ken a pair of new shoes, but Ken said no to his kind friend, “Thank you, Max. I run with these shoes all the time. They might be old, but they are my teammates.” On race day, Ken ran fast. However, after a few minutes, his shoes started to hurt his feet. He wanted to stop, but he thought about his dream. This encouraged him to keep running. In the end, he won the race! Max said, “Great job, Ken!” Ken smiled and looked at his old shoes. He learned that sometimes, it’s not about what you have, but how much you try. 51. What’s Ken’s favourite sport? A. Skateboarding. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Playing ping-pong. 52. What does the underlined word “worn-out” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 破旧的 B. 干净的 C. 好看的 D. 舒适的 53. Why did Ken feel worried after hearing the teacher’s words? A. Because he didn’t like the gift. B. Because he didn’t think he could run fast. C. Because he thought his shoes might affect him. D. Because he thought his parents would be unhappy. 54. Which word can best describe (描述) Max? A. Clever. B. Silly. C. Lucky. D. Kind. 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Race for Money B. Old Shoes, Big Dreams C A Big Gift D. My Friend’s Advice 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱跑步的男孩Ken因家庭贫困只能穿旧鞋，在得知比赛奖品是新鞋后既兴奋又担忧，比赛时旧鞋磨脚但他坚持跑完并获胜，最终明白努力比物质条件更重要的道理。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ken loves sports, and his favourite sport is running.”可知，Ken最喜欢的运动是跑步。故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“His family doesn’t have much money, so he can’t buy new running shoes. He keeps wearing his old, worn-out shoes.”可知，Ken因家庭贫困买不起新鞋，只能一直穿旧鞋，由此推断“worn-out”意为“破旧的”。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ken felt excited but also worried (担心的). He thought his old shoes might slow him down.”可知，Ken担心旧鞋会影响他的跑步速度。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The night before the race, Ken’s best friend, Max, wanted to give Ken a pair of new shoes, but Ken said no to his kind friend...”可知，Max主动提出送新鞋给Ken，体现出他的善良。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Ken穿着旧鞋参加比赛并获胜展开，最后点明“有时候重要的不是你拥有什么，而是你付出了多少努力”，B项“旧鞋，大梦想”既体现核心物品，又呼应主题。故选B。 C More and more young people in China like to travel. They enjoy traveling in different ways. Let’s have a look. City walks are popular (受欢迎的). What is a city walk? It means people walk around a city. Young people travel around cities to find special places and taste delicious food. A city walk can help people learn about a city, and it’s also good exercise. “Military-style (特种兵)” travel is also popular. People try to visit many places during weekends. At the same time, they spend very little money. They often don’t take breaks so that they can save more time to visit more places. There is also a fun activity named the “seal (印章)-collecting tour”. People collect seals from stores and museums for free. These seals help them remember their trips. Every time people see them, they will feel happy. Traveling is healthy and fun. We also learn new things. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 56. How do people have a city walk? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By bus. 57. What can we know about “military-style” travel? A. People usually have it at weekdays. B. People try to visit one place at a time. C. People don’t spend much money on it. D. People try to have enough breaks during it. 58. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph4? A. Pictures. B. Stores. C. Trips. D. Seals. 59. What can we know from the text? A. City walks are not exercise. B. Traveling is healthy and fun. C. People usually collect seals from parks. D. People take seal-collecting tours to enjoy delicious food. 60. What’s the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种旅行方式。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is a city walk? It means people walk around a city.”可知，城市漫步的方式是步行。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Military-style (特种兵)’ travel is also popular. People try to visit many places during weekends. At the same time, they spend very little money.”可知，特种兵式”旅行的特点是花费低。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These seals help them remember their trips. Every time people see them, they will feel happy.”可知，划线词汇them指代前文提到的seals“印章”。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traveling is healthy and fun.”可知，旅行既健康又有趣。故选B。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二至第四段分述三种旅行方式，末段总结旅行的意义。图B与之相符，故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello! I’m Peter. This year our school has swimming lessons. So we should know the rules before taking swimming classes. ___61___ Don’t swim in the pool (泳池) when there isn’t a teacher. The swimming pool in our school is very big, so we can’t swim in it by ourselves. It’s not safe. ___62___ ___63___ We must know that the pool is for taking our lessons. Every student must keep the swimming pool clean. So we can’t take food there. Don’t fight (打闹) in the pool. We can play in the pool, but we can’t fight there. This is very important. We must know it’s not good to fight. ___64___ Don’t run. ___65___ It’s easy for us to fall down. This can be very dangerous too. So parents must tell their children not to do that when they have fun. It’s important for us to learn to swim But we must remember all of these rules. A. It’s never late. B. Don’t eat in the pool. C. Here are some of them. D. So we must have a teacher with us. E. Don’t swim in the pool after class. F. Near the swimming pool, the ground is wet. G. And fighting in the pool can be really dangerous. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. G 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕学校游泳课，介绍参与游泳课程前需遵守的规则，涵盖泳池活动、安全、卫生等多方面要求。 【61题详解】 根据“So we should know the rules before taking swimming classes.”可知，后文开始列举具体规则。选项C“以下是一些规则。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Don’t swim...not safe.”可知，没老师时别游泳，泳池大，独自游不安全，可推理出“必须有老师陪同”。选项D“所以我们必须有老师陪同。”符合语境。故选D。  【63题详解】 根据“We must...take food there.”可知，核心是“泳池内不能吃东西”。选项B“别在泳池吃东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“Don’t fight...to fight.”可知，别在泳池打闹，打闹不好。选项G“而且泳池打闹真的很危险。”符合语境。故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“Don’t run.”以及“It’s easy for us to fall down.”可推理出，“地面湿滑”是“别奔跑、易摔倒”的原因。选项F“泳池附近地面湿滑。”符合语境。故选F。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 66. We saw two ________, an elephant and some other animals in the zoo last weekend. (giraffe) 【答案】giraffes 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们在动物园看到了两只长颈鹿、一头大象和一些其他动物。giraffe长颈鹿，是可数名词，根据“two”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填giraffes。 67. These are ________ strawberries. (we) 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我们的草莓。“we”是人称代词的主格形式（我们），其对应的形容词性物主代词是“our”，用于修饰名词，表示所属关系。句子中空白后紧跟名词“strawberries”，因此需用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰该名词。故填our。 68. My uncle is a good ________ and he can swim very fast. (swim) 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名游泳健将，他可以游得很快。根据后半句“he can swim very fast”和所给词可知，此处应该指的是我的叔叔是一个游泳健将，swimmer，可数名词单数形式，意为“游泳者”，符合语境。故填swimmer。 69. You’re a ________ man. People will listen to you. (power) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是个有影响力的人。人们会听你的。根据“You’re a…man. People will listen to you. (power)”可知，此处应用形容词powerful“有影响力的”作定语，修饰名词man。故填powerful。 70. It rained ________ yesterday, so we didn’t ride around Erhai Lake. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，所以我们没有绕着洱海骑行。根据空前“rained”为动词可知，空格处应使用副词修饰动词，“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”，意为 “大量地，猛烈地”。故填heavily。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 71. We will go camping ________ this weekend. (不论晴雨) 【答案】rain or shine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末无论晴雨，我们都要去野营。“不论晴雨”rain or shine，固定表达。故填rain or shine。 72. Yunnan’s Erkuai is ____________ rice. It tastes good. (由……制成) 【答案】made of 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南饵块是由大米制成的。它很好吃。“由……制成”对应的英文是“be made of”或be made from，此处看得见原材料，用be made of。故填made of。 73. Every winter, some birds will fly to Dianchi Lake ____________. (准时) 【答案】on time 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年冬天，一些鸟会准时飞到滇池。由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查的是：on time “准时”。这是固定短语，符合语境。故填on time。 74. Mary doesn’t ____________ her brother’s plan. (赞成) 【答案】agree with 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽不赞成她哥哥的计划。根据“Mary doesn’t...her brother’s plan.”以及中文提示可知，此处需要表达“赞成”的意思，“agree with”意为“赞成”；助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形。故填agree with。 75. I ____________ with an old friend in the street yesterday. (碰见) 【答案】met up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天在街上碰见了一位老朋友。“yesterday”表明句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。根据中文提示以及“with”可知，考查短语meet up with，意为“与……碰面、会面”，其过去式形式是“met up with”。故填met up。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 2025是国家的健康管理元年。作为中学生的我们该如何保持健康呢？请结合你的饮食习惯、运动习惯和其他方面，以“Healthy Life, Happy Teenagers”为题，写一篇短文介绍你保持健康的方法以及收获吧。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Healthy Life, Happy Teenagers _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy Life, Happy Teenagers Healthy life can make our life better. As teenagers, what should we do to keep healthy? Here are my ways to keep healthy. First, we should develop healthy eating habits. I always have vegetables and fruit, and hardly ever eat junk food. Second, doing sports helps us stay strong. I play badminton with my friends three times a week. It keeps me full of energy. Finally, trying to be happy is also important. If I feel unhappy, I will ask my friends for help. These healthy habits make me feel energetic every day. I can focus better in class and enjoy my school life. Let’s all live healthily and happily! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需围绕“健康生活，快乐青年”展开，结合饮食、运动和其他习惯，谈谈如何保持健康及自己的收获，注意避免真实信息，语言流畅规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明健康对青少年的重要性，并引出下文的方法； 第二步：从饮食、运动和其他习惯分述； 第三步：总结收获，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①develop healthy eating habits培养健康的饮食习惯 ②play...with...和某人一起玩 ③ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①If I feel unhappy, I will ask my friends for help.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 楚雄州中小学2024—2025学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测 初中七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分100分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A They’re tall. B. They’re orange. C. They’re from Africa. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like cooking. B. I’m doing my homework. C. I went to Kunming. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. Twice a week. C. With my friends. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was good. B. It’s hers. C. It’s 15 yuan. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. Did Lisa have a good time in the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 12. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 13. Whose baseball is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s. B. Bob’s. C. Mike’s. 14. What does the boy think of the story of Ne Zha? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 15. Where are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which class is Jenny in? A. Class 7, Grade 4. B. Class 4, Grade 7. C. Class 7, Grade 7. 17. What club does Jenny want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The IT Club. C. The Sports Club. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Lily read The Little Prince? A. This morning. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 19. Who did the little prince make friends with? A. A king. B. A businessman. C. A fox. 20. How does Lily feel about the story? A. Difficult. B. Meaningful. C. Boring. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. This storybook is ________. My mother bought it for me. A I B. my C. me D. mine 22. The Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan is usually ________ April. A. in B. on C. to D. for 23. When we take a car, we ________ wear the belt. A. must B. may C. mustn’t D. don’t need to 24. Jenny is a good student. She is ________ late for school. A. usually B. always C. often D. seldom 25. Don’t ________ others’ mistakes. It’s not polite. A. come out B. drop off C. laugh at D. put on 26. There ________ lots of mountains and lakes in Yunnan. A. is B. are C. has D. have 27. —Helen, where is your brother? —Look! He ________ photos of clouds right now. A. take B. takes C. taking D. is taking 28. It was hot yesterday, so Kelly ________ at home. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. is staying 29. This problem is too difficult ________ out. I want to ask the teacher for help. A. work B. to work C. working D. to working 30. —________ do you like elephants? —Because they’re friendly. A. Why B. When C. What D. Whose 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。、 Dr. Smith has a small animal hospital. Many people bring their pets to her ____31____ for help. Sometimes, the hospital is ____32____ and noisy. But Dr. Smith doesn’t ____33____ unhappy. She is always kind and friendly. One day, Alan brings his ____34____, Buddy to Dr. Smith. Alan is sad, “These days, Buddy hardly plays like before. I don’t know why.” Dr. Smith checks (检查) Buddy carefully and finds the ____35____—the dog eats a small toy. “This is common for dogs because most of them are ____36____,” says Dr. Smith. “Don’t worry. We just need to get it ____37____.” After a small surgery (手术), Dr. Smith says, “Budy’s pills (药片) should ____38____ some warm water. You have to feed him small meals, ____39____ eating too much is not good for him now.” A few days later, Buddy gets better. He comes back. When he sees Dr. Smith, his eyes shine ____40____ and jumps happily in the small hospital. The hospital may be noisy and not clean, but every healthy pet makes Dr. Smith quite happy. 31. A. hospital B. zoo C. school D. cinema 32. A. quiet B. dirty C. new D. tidy 33. A. lose B. taste C. become D. hear 34. A. cat B. dog C. fish D. bird 35. A. exam B. record C. number D. reason 36. A. scary B. shy C. playful D. dangerous 37. A. in B. out C. up D. down 38. A. go with B. think about C. write down D. belong to 39. A. because B. and C. if D. but 40. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. brightly 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Starting a music club is easy. Here’s a way to start a music club. When you start your music club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They can be friends or classmates. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a music club. When you have a group, you should talk with others, and then decide how often you want to meet each other. Usually, club members meet once or twice a week. Then, you need a good place. A music room is a good meeting place. For many clubs, the school is the best place because members can meet each other easily after school. Please don’t forget the music player or music instruments! Members must bring their music instruments and play music together. And you can also just enjoy the music together. After finishing all these things, your music club is ready. Enjoy yourselves. 41. A music club must have more than 20 members. 42. Club members usually meet once or twice a week. 43. A music room is a good meeting place. 44. Members don’t need to bring their music instruments to the club. 45. This text is about how to start a music club. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Kunming 16-25℃ July 12th Sunrise: 6:10 a.m. Sunset: 7:15 p.m. Air quality (空气质量): Excellent What to wear: Jacket Wash car: √ For More Information: yunnanweathercom July 13th Sunday July 14th Monday July 15th Tuesday July 16th Wednesday July 17th Thursday July 18th Friday 19-24℃ 17-24℃ 16-25℃ 18-22℃ 19-24℃ 19-26℃ 46. How’s the weather in Kunming today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy. 47. When is the sunrise time today? A. 6:10 a.m. B. 7:15 a.m. C. 6:10 p.m. D. 7:15 p.m. 48. What’s the temperature on July 14th? A. 19-24℃. B. 17-24℃. C. 16-25℃. D. 19-24℃. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Today’s air quality is bad. B. It’s cloudy on July 15th. C. We should wear a T-shirt today. D. It is a good idea to wash cars today. 50. Where can you see this text? A. In a school notice. B. In a storybook. C. On a weather app. D. In a science book. B Ken loves sports, and his favourite sport is running. He wants to be a good runner one day. His father just helps carry things for others and his mother cooks in a small restaurant. His family doesn’t have much money, so he can’t buy new running shoes. He keeps wearing his old, worn-out shoes. One day, Ken’s teacher said, “Ken, there is a big race. The winner can get a gift—a new pair of running shoes. I think you can take part in it.” Ken felt excited but also worried (担心的). He thought his old shoes might slow him down. The night before the race Ken’s best friend, Max, wanted to give Ken a pair of new shoes, but Ken said no to his kind friend, “Thank you, Max. I run with these shoes all the time. They might be old, but they are my teammates.” On race day, Ken ran fast. However, after a few minutes, his shoes started to hurt his feet. He wanted to stop, but he thought about his dream. This encouraged him to keep running. In the end, he won the race! Max said, “Great job, Ken!” Ken smiled and looked at his old shoes. He learned that sometimes, it’s not about what you have, but how much you try. 51. What’s Ken’s favourite sport? A. Skateboarding. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Playing ping-pong. 52. What does the underlined word “worn-out” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 破旧的 B. 干净的 C. 好看的 D. 舒适的 53. Why did Ken feel worried after hearing the teacher’s words? A. Because he didn’t like the gift. B. Because he didn’t think he could run fast. C. Because he thought his shoes might affect him. D. Because he thought his parents would be unhappy. 54. Which word can best describe (描述) Max? A. Clever. B. Silly. C. Lucky. D. Kind. 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Race for Money B. Old Shoes, Big Dreams C. A Big Gift D. My Friend’s Advice C More and more young people in China like to travel. They enjoy traveling in different ways. Let’s have a look. City walks are popular (受欢迎的). What is a city walk? It means people walk around a city. Young people travel around cities to find special places and taste delicious food. A city walk can help people learn about a city, and it’s also good exercise. “Military-style (特种兵)” travel is also popular. People try to visit many places during weekends. At the same time, they spend very little money. They often don’t take breaks so that they can save more time to visit more places. There is also a fun activity named the “seal (印章)-collecting tour”. People collect seals from stores and museums for free. These seals help them remember their trips. Every time people see them, they will feel happy. Traveling is healthy and fun. We also learn new things. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 56. How do people have a city walk? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By bus. 57. What can we know about “military-style” travel? A. People usually have it at weekdays. B. People try to visit one place at a time. C. People don’t spend much money on it. D. People try to have enough breaks during it. 58. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph4? A. Pictures. B. Stores. C. Trips. D. Seals. 59. What can we know from the text? A. City walks are not exercise. B. Traveling is healthy and fun. C. People usually collect seals from parks. D. People take seal-collecting tours to enjoy delicious food. 60. What’s the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello! I’m Peter. This year our school has swimming lessons. So we should know the rules before taking swimming classes. ___61___ Don’t swim in the pool (泳池) when there isn’t a teacher. The swimming pool in our school is very big, so we can’t swim in it by ourselves. It’s not safe. ___62___ ___63___ We must know that the pool is for taking our lessons. Every student must keep the swimming pool clean. So we can’t take food there. Don’t fight (打闹) in the pool. We can play in the pool, but we can’t fight there. This is very important. We must know it’s not good to fight. ___64___ Don’t run. ___65___ It’s easy for us to fall down. This can be very dangerous too. So parents must tell their children not to do that when they have fun. It’s important for us to learn to swim. But we must remember all of these rules. A. It’s never late. B. Don’t eat in the pool. C. Here are some of them. D. So we must have a teacher with us. E. Don’t swim in the pool after class. F. Near the swimming pool, the ground is wet. G. And fighting in the pool can be really dangerous. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 66. We saw two ________, an elephant and some other animals in the zoo last weekend. (giraffe) 67. These are ________ strawberries. (we) 68. My uncle is a good ________ and he can swim very fast. (swim) 69. You’re a ________ man. People will listen to you. (power) 70. It rained ________ yesterday, so we didn’t ride around Erhai Lake. (heavy) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 71. We will go camping ________ this weekend. (不论晴雨) 72. Yunnan’s Erkuai is ____________ rice. It tastes good. (由……制成) 73. Every winter, some birds will fly to Dianchi Lake ____________. (准时) 74. Mary doesn’t ____________ her brother’s plan. (赞成) 75. I ____________ with an old friend in the street yesterday. (碰见) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 2025是国家的健康管理元年。作为中学生的我们该如何保持健康呢？请结合你的饮食习惯、运动习惯和其他方面，以“Healthy Life, Happy Teenagers”为题，写一篇短文介绍你保持健康的方法以及收获吧。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Healthy Life, Happy Teenagers _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$楚雄州中小学2024至2025学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测初中七年级英语试卷第一节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。One, this is my grandpa. This is my grandpa. Still, my favorite subject is geography. My favorite subject is geography. Three, don't eat in the library. Don't eat in the library. For I would like some coffee. I would like some coffee. Five, they played badminton yesterday. They played the badminton yesterday. 第二节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。thanks. Are you Peter? Are you Peter? Seven, where are giraffe from? Where are giraffe from? Eight, what are you doing? What are you doing? Nine, how often do you exercise? How often do you exercise? Ten, how was your holiday? How was your holiday? 第三节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。Eleven. how was your trip to the museum? Lisa IT was great. How was your trip to the museum? Lisa IT was great. Twelve, what's the weather like today? It's cold today. What's the weather like today? Is cold today. Thirteen, is this baseball yours, bob? No, it's mikes. Is this baseball yours, bob? No, it's mikes. Fourteen, what do you think of the story of哪吒？I think it's exciting. I like IT. What do you . think of the story of large? I think it's exciting. I like IT. Fifteen, may I help you? Yes, i'd like to have a fruit salad, please. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to have a fruit salad, please. 第四节，听下面两段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍，听第一段材料，回答第16、十七小题。Hello, sam, which class are you in? Hi Jenny. I'm in class four, grade seven. We are in the same class. That's good. I am good at the computers. I want to join the I. T. club. What about you? I can sing well. I want to join the music club. Hello, sam, which class are you in? Hi Jenny. I'm in class four, grade seven. We are in the same class. That's good. I am good at the computers. I want to join the art club. What about you? I can sing well. I want to join the music club. 听第二段材料，回答第18至20小题。My names is lily. I read a storybook, the little prince last friday. The book tells the story of a little prince. He tries to find out what love is and meets many people. First he meets a king, but the king has no people. Then he meets a businessman, but the businessman only likes money. Later, he meets the fox and makes friends with IT. This book is meaningful. IT tells me . what love is. My . name's lily. I read a story book, the little prince last friday. The book tells the story of a little prince. He tries to find out what love is and meets many people. First, he meets a king, but the king has no people. Then he meets a businessman, but the businessman only likes money. Later, he meets the fox and makes friends with IT. This book is meaningful. IT tells me what love is. 听力部分到此结束。