Unit 5 Period 2 Reading and Thinking（导学案）英语人教版2019必修第一册

Unit 5 Languages Around the World Period 2 Reading and Thinking（导学案）解析版 【学习目标】 1.掌握并正确运用文中重点词汇，如 “civilisation”“calligraphy”“symbol”“unify”“appreciate” 等，以及相关短语和句式，能够用这些词汇和句式描述汉字书写系统的历史与文化意义。（重点） 2.能够在阅读过程中运用略读、扫读、精读等阅读技巧，提高获取信息的效率和准确性，进一步提升自主分析文本结构的能力。（重难点） 3.通过对汉字书写系统的了解，加深对中国传统文化的理解，增强文化自信，对比中外文字系统的差异，拓宽国际视野。 4.结合汉字书写系统的发展历程，思考文化传承的重要性，提高批判性思维和创造性思维能力。（难点） 【预习清单】 重点单词 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.system /ˈsɪstəm/n. 2.despite /dɪˈspaɪt/prep. 3.factor /ˈfæktə(r)/n. 4.based /beɪst/adj. 5.carve /kɑːv/v. 6.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/n. 7.variety /vəˈraɪəti/n. 8.major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/adj. 9.means /miːnz/n. 10.classic /ˈklæsɪk/adj. 11.regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/n. 12.symbol/ˈsɪmb(ə)l/n. 1. 重点短语 1.date back to 2.be based on  3.play a role in  4.connect...with... ________________ 5.be of great importance  6.lead to  7.a variety of  【学习过程】 学习理解 读前-预测 Can you predict the main idea of the text? Main idea: The text may be about the ____________________ from _________ to __________and its ... 读中-主旨阅读 ①Skim and check prediction What aspects (方面) does the text introduce? ②Read and match main idea of each paragraph Para 1:_________________________________ Para 2: _________________________________ Para 3: _________________________________ Para 4:_________________________________ Para 5:_________________________________ Para 6: _________________________________ ③Find out the structure of the whole passage. introduction:_________________________________ body:_________________________________ conclusion: _________________________________ ④Scan for specific information (History and Development) Circle the time points of the history in the text. Underline the expressions showing the importance.The text is organized in ______ order. 读中-细节理解 ⑤Read for details The Chinese writing system→one of the main factors that affect China's ancient civilisation →At the beginning 1. It was a ____________ language. 2. It dates back several thousand years to the use of ______. 3. _______ were carved on _______________________. →the Shang Dynasty 4. The symbols had become ____________. 5. Over the years, the system developed into _____________ as people were divided ____________ then, leading to many varieties of ___________________. →the Qin Dynasty 6. Qinshihuang ______ 7 states into one, so it began to develop ______________. 7. It was of great important in uniting ________________________. →Today 8. It connects _____________ with _______. 9. It's an important part of ______________. 10. An increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate _______________________ through it. ⑥Read for details How to connect past and present? ⑦ Focus on expressions of importance (Connect... structures). -Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with China’s past.(para.5) ——connect the past and the present -That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(para.4) ——Connect _______and_______ -Today...is still an important part of the Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in global affairs...(para.6) ——Connect_______and______________ -The high regard for the Chinese writing system..., calligraphy become an important part of Chinese culture.(para.5) ——Connect _______ and _______ 应用实践 读后-思维提升 1.Why is the Chinese writing system one reason for the survival of Chinese civilisation? The Chinese writing system can help people better ... Chinese culture. 2.Besides the Chinese writing system, what other factors help Chinese culture survive? Why? 读后-课堂练习 1.Complete the passage with the correct words and phrase below. P63 Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China’s __________. It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first done by_______ symbols onto bones and shells, but as it developed into a writing ________, it also developed as a form of art done with a brush. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy __________to at least the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-220CE). Soon after that, the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a_______ of showing the character of the “man behind the brush”. Today, anyone from small children to old people can enjoy practising the ______ art of Chinese calligraphy. 2.Guess the meaning of the underlined words in the sentences. Then look in the text for the words they are related to. P63 Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound. The basic forms of the English writing system are known as letters. A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of civilised society. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture. 读后-Thinking Why do we still need to practice handwriting, even calligraphy? You are what you write字如其人 总结-语言点 教材原句p.62...despite the many ups and downs in its history. …… 尽管历史跌宕起伏。 1. despite prep. 即使；尽管（=in spite of） All the people on the ship were in safety despite the storm. 虽然遇到风暴，但船上所有的人都安然无恙。 【点拨】 despite + v.-ing（√） despite + what 从句（√） despite the fact + that 从句（√） despite + that 从句（×） Trouble can arise despite forming a good relationship. 尽管建立了很好的关系，问题还是会出现。 She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring. 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。 【归纳拓展】 （1）even if 即使；尽管（连词词组，后跟从句） （2）regardless of 不管，不顾（介词短语） 单句语法填空 （1）［2019·江苏卷］________ their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs. （2） Despite ________（apply） for hundreds of jobs，he hasn’t found one. （3） Even ________ you exercise for only 30 minutes every day，it will be good for your health. 同义句转换 （4） Although she was disabled，she became a brilliant pianist. → She became a brilliant pianist _____________________ her disability. 教材原句p.62 At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language. 汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。 2. based adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的 the US-based customer service 总部在美国的客户服务部 computer-based teaching 计算机化教学 3. base vt. & n. （1）vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 搭配：base... on/upon... =be based on 以……为基础 / 根据 base one’s opinions on facts 以事实为依据发表观点 The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann. 这部电影是根据托马斯•曼的短篇小说改编而成的。 Our opinion is based on facts. 我们的观点是以事实为基础的。 （2）n. 底部；根据 at the base of... 在……底部 the air base 空军基地 have a broad base of the masses 有广泛的群众基础 At the base of the pine tree was a nest containing four eggs. 在松树底下有一个窝，里面有四个鸡蛋。 【词语积累】 base+-ic → basic adj. 基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的 basic+-ally → basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说 单句语法填空 （1）［2019·北京卷］A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based ________ trust and existing relationships. （2） They settled down ________ the base of the mountain. （3）The research group produced two reports ________（base）on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions. （4）These programmes are __________（basic）bad television programmes，but people watch them. 完成句子 （5） His first book to be published next month ________________（以……为基础）a true story. （6）［2019·全国Ⅰ卷］位于底部的是一片热带雨林。（倒装结构） _____________________________________________ 教材原句p.62 It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu... 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期…… 4. date back to 追溯到（=date from=go back to） The classic architecture can date back to the 12th century. 这座古典建筑可以追溯到12 世纪。 单句语法填空 （1） All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back ________ between 3，000 and 5，000 years ago. （2） The old building ________（date） back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition. （3） It’s a tradition that ________（date） back at least 300 years. 教材原句p.62 ...no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. ……不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过书写（文字）进行交流。 【分析】本句中no matter where为“no matter +疑问词”结构，意为 “不论……；不管……”。 5.“no matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句 no matter 意为“不管,无论”,与what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句,相当于 whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however等。 No matter how complicated the situation was，he could deal with it successfully. 不论情况多么复杂，他都能应付自如。 No matter what happens，I’ll always be there for you! 不管发生什么，我永远都会在你身边！ No matter where I want to go，it must be quiet and could make me regain the strength.不管是去哪儿，它一定是安静的能够让我重新获得力量的地方。 【点拨】 whatever，whichever，whoever 既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句，引导名词性从句时，不可以替换为“no matter+what/which/who”形式。 Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to be with him whatever/no matter what happens. 对于海伦来说，无论戴维说什么都是对的。那就是她决心无论发生什么事都要和他在一起的原因。 单句语法填空 （1） One can always manage to do more things，no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life. （2） I will lend my e-dictionary to__________ wants to look up words and promises to take good care of it. 完成句子 （6） 不管在哪里，他都养成了早餐前散步的习惯。 _______________________________，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. （7） 无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇定。 ___________________________________，we must keep calm. 自我评价 Learning Objectives Score (1-5) 1. After learning, I am able to understand the history of Chinese writing system and its importance. 2. After learning, I am able to master reading strategies, such as skimming, scanning, analyzing discourse, thinking logically, etc. 3. After learning, I am able to perceive the beauty of Chinese characters and Chinese calligraphy with cultural confidence. 5 - 完全能；4 - 基本能；3 - 不确定；2 - 不太能；1 - 完全不能 迁移创新 作业内容 本节课作业二选一，为分层作业，难度有所区别。基础一般的同学可以选择作业一，基础较好的同学可以选择作业二。 1. Draw a mind map to retell the passage. 2. Write an English speech with the theme "Chinese Characters Inherit Chinese Civilization and Spread Chinese Culture", including: ①Language development ②How to inherit ③How to spread. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 5 Languages Around the World Period 2 Reading and Thinking（导学案）解析版 【学习目标】 1.掌握并正确运用文中重点词汇，如 “civilisation”“calligraphy”“symbol”“unify”“appreciate” 等，以及相关短语和句式，能够用这些词汇和句式描述汉字书写系统的历史与文化意义。（重点） 2.能够在阅读过程中运用略读、扫读、精读等阅读技巧，提高获取信息的效率和准确性，进一步提升自主分析文本结构的能力。（重难点） 3.通过对汉字书写系统的了解，加深对中国传统文化的理解，增强文化自信，对比中外文字系统的差异，拓宽国际视野。 4.结合汉字书写系统的发展历程，思考文化传承的重要性，提高批判性思维和创造性思维能力。（难点） 【预习清单】 重点单词 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.system /ˈsɪstəm/n. 2.despite /dɪˈspaɪt/prep. 3.factor /ˈfæktə(r)/n. 4.based /beɪst/adj. 5.carve /kɑːv/v. 6.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/n. 7.variety /vəˈraɪəti/n. 8.major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/adj. 9.means /miːnz/n. 10.classic /ˈklæsɪk/adj. 11.regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/n. 12.symbol/ˈsɪmb(ə)l/n. 1. 重点短语 1.date back to 2.be based on  3.play a role in  4.connect...with... ________________ 5.be of great importance  6.lead to  7.a variety of  【答案】 重点单词 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.体系；制度；系统2.即使；尽管3.因素；要素4.以（某事）为基础的5.雕刻6.王朝；朝代7.多样化；种类8.主要的9.方式；方法；途径10.经典的11.尊重；关注12.符号；象征 重点短语 1.追溯到2.以…… 为基础3.在…… 中起作用4.把……和……连接起来5.非常重要6.导致；通向7.各种各样的 【学习过程】 学习理解 读前-预测 Can you predict the main idea of the text? Main idea: The text may be about the ____________________ from _________ to __________and its ... 【答案】 Chinese writing system; the past; the present 读中-主旨阅读 ①Skim and check prediction What aspects (方面) does the text introduce? 【答案】 The history; The importance ②Read and match main idea of each paragraph Para 1:_________________________________ Para 2: _________________________________ Para 3: _________________________________ Para 4:_________________________________ Para 5:_________________________________ Para 6: _________________________________ 【答案】 Para 1: B（The Chinese writing system is one of the main factors why Chinese civilisation continued.） Para 2: A（At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.） Para 3: E（By the Shang Dynasty, the symbols had become a well-developed writing system and later developed into different forms.） Para 4: C（The Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction under Emperor Qinshihuang.） Para 5: D（Written Chinese connects China’s present with its past and has become an art form.） Para 6: F（Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.） ③Find out the structure of the whole passage. introduction:_________________________________ body:_________________________________ conclusion: _________________________________ 【答案】 introduction (Topic) →body (Its history and development) →conclusion (Its importance) →Chinese writing system ④Scan for specific information (History and Development) Circle the time points of the history in the text. Underline the expressions showing the importance. The text is organized in ______ order. 【答案】 time 读中-细节理解 ⑤Read for details The Chinese writing system→one of the main factors that affect China's ancient civilisation →At the beginning 1. It was a ____________ language. 2. It dates back several thousand years to the use of ______. 3. _______ were carved on _______________________. →the Shang Dynasty 4. The symbols had become ____________. 5. Over the years, the system developed into _____________ as people were divided ____________ then, leading to many varieties of ___________________. →the Qin Dynasty 6. Qinshihuang ______ 7 states into one, so it began to develop ______________. 7. It was of great important in uniting ________________________. →Today 8. It connects _____________ with _______. 9. It's an important part of ______________. 10. An increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate _______________________ through it. 【答案】 1. picture-based;2.longgu; Symbols; animal bones and shells; 4.well-developed;5.different forms; geographically; dialects and characters; 6.united; 7.in one direction; Chinese people and culture; 8.China’s present; its past; 9.Chinese culture; 10.China’s culture and history ⑥Read for details How to connect past and present? 【答案】 Chinese people in modern times can read and understand classic works from ancient times. ⑦ Focus on expressions of importance (Connect... structures). -Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with China’s past.(para.5) ——connect the past and the present -That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(para.4) ——Connect _______and_______ -Today...is still an important part of the Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in global affairs...(para.6) ——Connect_______and______________ -The high regard for the Chinese writing system..., calligraphy become an important part of Chinese culture.(para.5) ——Connect _______ and _______ 【答案】 people; culture; China; the world; characters; art 应用实践 读后-思维提升 1.Why is the Chinese writing system one reason for the survival of Chinese civilisation? The Chinese writing system can help people better ... Chinese culture. 【答案】 传承（inherit）、理解（interpret）、创新（innovate）、影响（influence） 2.Besides the Chinese writing system, what other factors help Chinese culture survive? Why? 【答案】 papermaking; movable type printing; mandarin; compass; gun power; temple 读后-课堂练习 1.Complete the passage with the correct words and phrase below. P63 Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China’s __________. It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first done by_______ symbols onto bones and shells, but as it developed into a writing ________, it also developed as a form of art done with a brush. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy __________to at least the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-220CE). Soon after that, the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a_______ of showing the character of the “man behind the brush”. Today, anyone from small children to old people can enjoy practising the ______ art of Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】 civilisation; carving; system; dates back; means; classic 2.Guess the meaning of the underlined words in the sentences. Then look in the text for the words they are related to. P63 Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound. The basic forms of the English writing system are known as letters. A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of civilised society. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture. 【答案】 象征；代表 symbol; 基本的；基础的 based; 文明的 civilisation; 欣赏 appreciate 读后-Thinking Why do we still need to practice handwriting, even calligraphy? 【答案】 Reasons： Tell Chinese stories and pass down(传承) great history；Enricb(丰富)our inner world and cultivate moral and virtue(道德情操)；Improve our concentration(专注力) and patience You are what you write字如其人 总结-语言点 教材原句p.62...despite the many ups and downs in its history. …… 尽管历史跌宕起伏。 1. despite prep. 即使；尽管（=in spite of） All the people on the ship were in safety despite the storm. 虽然遇到风暴，但船上所有的人都安然无恙。 【点拨】 despite + v.-ing（√） despite + what 从句（√） despite the fact + that 从句（√） despite + that 从句（×） Trouble can arise despite forming a good relationship. 尽管建立了很好的关系，问题还是会出现。 She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring. 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。 【归纳拓展】 （1）even if 即使；尽管（连词词组，后跟从句） （2）regardless of 不管，不顾（介词短语） 单句语法填空 （1）［2019·江苏卷］________ their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs. （2） Despite ________（apply） for hundreds of jobs，he hasn’t found one. （3） Even ________ you exercise for only 30 minutes every day，it will be good for your health. 同义句转换 （4） Although she was disabled，she became a brilliant pianist. → She became a brilliant pianist _____________________ her disability. 【答案】 Despite; applying; if; in spite of/despite 教材原句p.62 At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language. 汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。 2. based adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的 the US-based customer service 总部在美国的客户服务部 computer-based teaching 计算机化教学 3. base vt. & n. （1）vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 搭配：base... on/upon... =be based on 以……为基础 / 根据 base one’s opinions on facts 以事实为依据发表观点 The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann. 这部电影是根据托马斯•曼的短篇小说改编而成的。 Our opinion is based on facts. 我们的观点是以事实为基础的。 （2）n. 底部；根据 at the base of... 在……底部 the air base 空军基地 have a broad base of the masses 有广泛的群众基础 At the base of the pine tree was a nest containing four eggs. 在松树底下有一个窝，里面有四个鸡蛋。 【词语积累】 base+-ic → basic adj. 基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的 basic+-ally → basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说 单句语法填空 （1）［2019·北京卷］A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based ________ trust and existing relationships. （2） They settled down ________ the base of the mountain. （3）The research group produced two reports ________（base）on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions. （4）These programmes are __________（basic）bad television programmes，but people watch them. 完成句子 （5） His first book to be published next month ________________（以……为基础）a true story. （6）［2019·全国Ⅰ卷］位于底部的是一片热带雨林。（倒装结构） _____________________________________________ 【答案】 on; at; based; basically; is based on; At the base is a rainforest. 教材原句p.62 It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu... 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期…… 4. date back to 追溯到（=date from=go back to） The classic architecture can date back to the 12th century. 这座古典建筑可以追溯到12 世纪。 单句语法填空 （1） All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back ________ between 3，000 and 5，000 years ago. （2） The old building ________（date） back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition. （3） It’s a tradition that ________（date） back at least 300 years. 【答案】 to; dating; dates 教材原句p.62 ...no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. ……不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过书写（文字）进行交流。 【分析】本句中no matter where为“no matter +疑问词”结构，意为 “不论……；不管……”。 5.“no matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句 no matter 意为“不管,无论”,与what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句,相当于 whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however等。 No matter how complicated the situation was，he could deal with it successfully. 不论情况多么复杂，他都能应付自如。 No matter what happens，I’ll always be there for you! 不管发生什么，我永远都会在你身边！ No matter where I want to go，it must be quiet and could make me regain the strength.不管是去哪儿，它一定是安静的能够让我重新获得力量的地方。 【点拨】 whatever，whichever，whoever 既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句，引导名词性从句时，不可以替换为“no matter+what/which/who”形式。 Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to be with him whatever/no matter what happens. 对于海伦来说，无论戴维说什么都是对的。那就是她决心无论发生什么事都要和他在一起的原因。 单句语法填空 （1） One can always manage to do more things，no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life. （2） I will lend my e-dictionary to__________ wants to look up words and promises to take good care of it. 完成句子 （6） 不管在哪里，他都养成了早餐前散步的习惯。 _______________________________，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. （7） 无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇定。 ___________________________________，we must keep calm. 【答案】 how; whoever; No matter where/Wherever he is; Whatever/ No matter what happened 自我评价 Learning Objectives Score (1-5) 1. After learning, I am able to understand the history of Chinese writing system and its importance. 2. After learning, I am able to master reading strategies, such as skimming, scanning, analyzing discourse, thinking logically, etc. 3. After learning, I am able to perceive the beauty of Chinese characters and Chinese calligraphy with cultural confidence. 5 - 完全能；4 - 基本能；3 - 不确定；2 - 不太能；1 - 完全不能 迁移创新 作业内容 本节课作业二选一，为分层作业，难度有所区别。基础一般的同学可以选择作业一，基础较好的同学可以选择作业二。 1. Draw a mind map to retell the passage. 2. Write an English speech with the theme "Chinese Characters Inherit Chinese Civilization and Spread Chinese Culture", including: ①Language development ②How to inherit ③How to spread. 【参考范文】 Dear friends, Chinese characters, evolving from oracle bone scripts, carry our civilization. To inherit, let’s practice calligraphy and read classics. To spread, share their stories online and teach foreigners. Each character is a cultural gem. Let’s pass them on, letting the world know China through them. Thank you! $$