Unit 5 Period 2 Reading and Thinking（课件）英语人教版2019必修第一册

Reading and Thinking Unit 5 Languages Around the World Explore the Chinese writing system 人教版2019选择性必修第一册 Learning Objectives Understand the history of Chinese writing system and its importance. Improve the ability of skimming, scanning, analyzing discourse and thinking logically. Perceive the beauty of Chinese characters and Chinese calligraphy with cultural confidence. . Contents 01. Lead in 02. Pre-reading 03. While Reading 04. Post Reading 05. Thinking 06. Language Points 07. Homework 01. Lead-in ✎ Lead-in ✎ 1. Can you recognize the following symbols? 雨 picture-based symbols(象形符号) simplified Chinese characters(简体字) 山 水 火 simplified Chinese characters(简体字) ✎ Lead-in ✎ 2.Can you tell the styles of scripts? Oracle Bones Script 甲骨文 Regular Script 楷书 Running Script 行书 Cursive Script 草书 02. Pre-reading Can you predict the main idea of the text The text may be about the ____________________ from _________ to __________and its ... Chinese writing system the past the present pronunciation importance appearance structure history meaning Pre-Reading Can you predict the main idea of the text？ The Chinese Writing System: Connecting the Past and the Present Pre-Reading 03. While Reading While Reading What aspects (方面) does the text introduce? Skim and check your prediction ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ Tips: Skimming means to find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title, picture(s), key words and phrases, and topic sentences. The importance pronunciation importance appearance structure history meaning The history Para 1: Para 2： Para 3： Para 4： Para 5： Para 6： Read and match the main idea of each paragraph. The Chinese writing system is one of the main factors why Chinese civilization continued all the way through into modern times. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. The Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction under Emperor Qinshihuang. By the Shang Dynasty, the symbols had become a well-developed writing system and later developed into different forms. Written Chinese connects China’s present with its past and has become an art form. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. Topic Sentence Topic sentence usually appears in the first and last sentence of the paragraph. While Reading Chinese writing system introduction body conclusion Topic Its history and development Its importance Find out the structure of the whole passage. While Reading Scan for specific information (History and Development) Reading tip: Scanning Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find specific information, such as dates or number. The text is organized in ______ order. time While Reading Circle the time points of the history in the text. Underline the expressions showing the importance. The Chinese writing system At the beginning the Shang Dynasty the Qin Dynasty 1. It was a ____________ language. 2. It dates back several thousand years to the use of ______. 3. _______ were carved on _______________________. 4. The symbols had become ____________. 5. Over the years, the system developed into _____________ as people were divided ____________ then, leading to many varieties of ___________________. 6.Qinshihuang ______ 7 states into one, so it began to develop ______________. 7. It was of great important in uniting ________________________. Today 8. It connects _____________ with _______. 9. It's an important part of ______________. 10. An increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate _______________________ through it. picture-based longgu Symbols animal bones and shells well-developed different forms geographically united in one direction Chinese people and culture dialects and characters China's present its past Chinese culture China’s culture and history one of the main factors that affect China's ancient civilisation While Reading Read for details The past The present connect Chinese people in modern times can read and understand classic works from ancient times. Part3(Para.5-6) Importance Careful reading how While Reading Read for details While Reading Focus on expressions of importance Connect _______ and ______ people culture connect the past and the present 2) That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(para.4) 1) Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with China’s past.(para.5) 4) The high regard for the Chinese writing system …, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.(para.5) 3)Today…is still an important part of the Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in global affairs…(para.6) Connect _______ and ______ Connect _______ and ______ calligraphy characters 04. Post Reading influence 影响 The Chinese writing system can help people better ... Chinese culture. connect people and culture connect China and the world interpret 理解 Post Reading inherit 传承 connect the present and the past innovate 创新 connect characters and art Why is the Chinese writing system one reason for the survival of Chinese civilisation? Post Reading Besides the Chinese writing system, what do you think are other factors that has helped the Chinese culture survive? Why? Think creatively and discuss in groups papermaking movable type printing compass gun powder mandarin temple 1.Complete the passage with the correct words and phrase below. P63 system carving means dates back classic civilisation Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China’s __________. It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first done by_______ symbols onto bones and shells, but as it developed into a writing ________, it also developed as a form of art done with a brush. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy __________to at least the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-220CE). Soon after that, the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a_______ of showing the character of the “man behind the brush”. Today, anyone from small children to old people can enjoy practising the ______ art of Chinese calligraphy. civilisation carving system dates back means classic Exercise Exercise 2.Guess the meaning of the underlined words in the sentences. Then look in the text for the words they are related to. P63 Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound. The basic forms of the English writing system are known as letters. A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of civilised society. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture. 象征；代表symbol 基本的；基础的based 文明的civilisation 欣赏appreciate 05. Thinking Why do we still need to practice handwriting, even calligraphy? Thinking Thinking You are what you write 字如其人 一笔一划，书写的是汉字，更是人生真谛。 Thinking Each stroke of the Chinese character is not only a Chinese character, but also the truth of life. Summary History and development Importance Introduction well-developed different forms in one direction picture-based To introduce the topic: ___________________. the Chinese writing system connect people and culture connect language and art connect China and the world connect the past and the present An important part of Chinese culture 06. Language Points 教材原句p.62...despite the many ups and downs in its history. …… 尽管历史跌宕起伏。 1. despite prep. 即使；尽管（=in spite of） All the people on the ship were in safety despite the storm. 虽然遇到风暴，但船上所有的人都安然无恙。 【点拨】 despite + v.-ing（√） despite + what 从句（√） despite the fact + that 从句（√） despite + that 从句（×） Trouble can arise despite forming a good relationship. 尽管建立了很好的关系，问题还是会出现。 She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring. 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。 【归纳拓展】 （1）even if 即使；尽管（连词词组，后跟从句） （2）regardless of 不管，不顾（介词短语） Language Points 单句语法填空 （1）［2019·江苏卷］________ their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs. （2） Despite ________（apply） for hundreds of jobs，he hasn’t found one. （3） Even ________ you exercise for only 30 minutes every day，it will be good for your health. 同义句转换 （4） Although she was disabled，she became a brilliant pianist. → She became a brilliant pianist _____________________ her disability. Despite applying if in spite of/despite Language Points 教材原句p.62 At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language. 汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。 2. based adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的 the US-based customer service 总部在美国的客户服务部 computer-based teaching 计算机化教学 3. base vt. & n. （1）vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 搭配：base... on/upon... =be based on 以……为基础 / 根据 base one’s opinions on facts 以事实为依据发表观点 The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann. 这部电影是根据托马斯• 曼的短篇小说改编而成的。 Our opinion is based on facts. 我们的观点是以事实为基础的。 Language Points （2）n. 底部；根据 at the base of... 在……底部 the air base 空军基地 have a broad base of the masses 有广泛的群众基础 At the base of the pine tree was a nest containing four eggs. 在松树底下有一个窝，里面有四个鸡蛋。 【词语积累】 base+-ic → basic adj. 基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的 basic+-ally → basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说 搭配 Language Points 单句语法填空 （1）［2019·北京卷］A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based ________ trust and existing relationships. （2） They settled down ________ the base of the mountain. （3）The research group produced two reports ________（base）on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions. （4）These programmes are __________（basic）bad television programmes，but people watch them. 完成句子 （5） His first book to be published next month ________________（以……为基础）a true story. （6）［2019·全国Ⅰ卷］位于底部的是一片热带雨林。（倒装结构） _____________________________________________ on at based basically is based on At the base is a rainforest. Language Points to dating dates 教材原句p.62 It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu... 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期…… 4. date back to 追溯到（=date from=go back to） The classic architecture can date back to the 12th century. 这座古典建筑可以追溯到12 世纪。 单句语法填空 （1） All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back ________ between 3，000 and 5，000 years ago. （2） The old building ________（date） back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition. （3） It’s a tradition that ________（date） back at least 300 years. Language Points 教材原句p.62 ...no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. ……不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过书写（文字）进行交流。 【分析】本句中no matter where为“no matter +疑问词”结构，意为 “不论……；不管……”。 5.“no matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句 no matter 意为“不管,无论”,与what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句,相当于 whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however等。 Language Points No matter how complicated the situation was，he could deal with it successfully. 不论情况多么复杂，他都能应付自如。 No matter what happens，I’ll always be there for you! 不管发生什么，我永远都会在你身边！ No matter where I want to go，it must be quiet and could make me regain the strength.不管是去哪儿，它一定是安静的能够让我重新获得力量的地方。 【点拨】 whatever，whichever，whoever 既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句，引导名词性从句时，不可以替换为“no matter+what/which/who”形式。 Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to be with him whatever/no matter what happens. 对于海伦来说，无论戴维说什么都是对的。那就是她决心无论发生什么事都要和他在一起的原因。 Language Points 单句语法填空 （1） One can always manage to do more things，no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life. （2） I will lend my e-dictionary to__________ wants to look up words and promises to take good care of it. 完成句子 （6） 不管在哪里，他都养成了早餐前散步的习惯。 _______________________________，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. （7） 无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇定。 ___________________________________，we must keep calm. how whoever No matter where/Wherever he is Whatever/ No matter what happened Language Points Assessment Learning Objectives Score(1-5) 1. After learning, I am able to understand the history of Chinese writing system and its importance. 2.After learning, I am able to master reading strategies, such as skimming, scanning, analyzing discourse, thinking logically, etc. 3.After learning, I am able to perceive the beauty of Chinese characters and Chinese calligraphy with cultural confidence. 5-完全能；4-基本能；3-不确定；2不太能；1-完全不能 07.Homework Homework 1. Draw a mind map to retell the passage. 2. Write an English speech with the theme "Chinese Characters Inherit Chinese Civilization and Spread Chinese Culture", including: ① Language development ②How to inherit ③How to spread. Dear friends, Chinese characters, evolving from oracle bone scripts, carry our civilization. To inherit, let’s practice calligraphy and read classics. To spread, share their stories online and teach foreigners. Each character is a cultural gem. Let’s pass them on, letting the world know China through them. Thank you! Thank You! Language is the road map of a culture. It tells you where its people come from and where they are going. ——Rita Mae Brown 语言是文化的路标。她告诉你人们来自哪里，他们将去往何方。 ——丽塔·梅·布朗 $$