精品解析：山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题

试卷类型：A 高一阶段性调研监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do today? A. Have an interview. B. Work out at home. C. Go shopping. 2. What might the weather be like the day after tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. Where is Kris probably? A. In the office. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant. 4. Who will do the dishes today? A. Jim. B. Juliet. C. Megan. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Selecting a gift. B. Making a meal. C. Holding a party. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the small pocket on jeans designed for? A. Keeping money. B. Serving as decoration. C. Holding the pocket watch. 7. What will Kayla do next? A. Have a history class. B. Find more details. C. Visit a friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To give help. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for advice. 9. What will the man do first? A. Move the pots. B. Do some digging. C. Water the flowers. 10. Which flower attracts the woman most? A Tulips. B. Roses. C. Lilies. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What items are inside the package? A. Clothes and fruits. B. Clothes and books. C. Clothes and glass cups. 12. Which delivery service does the woman choose? A. Express. B. Standard. C. Same-day. 13. How much is the delivery fee for the package? A. $14. B. $35. C. $40. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 15. Why does the woman’s friend attend night school? A. To kill time. ， B. To get job skills. C. To make short videos. 16. What does the woman learn at night school? A. Baking. B. Chinese painting. C. A foreign language. 17. When does the woman finish her class? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Guanlao’s library? A. It is for free. B. It aims at the old. C. It has few kinds of books. 19. How did Guanlao start his library? A. He put books in front of his house. B. He bought a second-hand bookstore. C. He rented an empty room in a school. 20. What is Guanlao trying to do by donating books? A. Rebuild the library. B. Draw public attention. C. Improve national education. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Britain’s seaside towns, once badly hurt, are now coming back to life! Old buildings still stand, but new art centres, fun activities, and popular places are bringing back their past glory. Here are four towns to visit this summer. Scarborough, Yorkshire Scarborough may be Britain’s first seaside spot for vacation. In the 1600s, people came for its health-giving springs. After years of downturn, it’s now improving thanks to new plans: hosting everything from poetry readings to rock music festivals, while still welcoming visitors to its top-rated beaches. Margate, Kent Every coastal town wants to attract visitors all year, and Margate does this best. When bad weather keeps people from the beach, there’s lots of indoor fun-like old-fashioned games and the Turner Contemporary art centre. But what really helps Margate grow is the strong community spirit, everyone working together. Barmouth, Wales On the way to famous North Wales spots like Snowdonia, don’t miss Barmouth! This hidden town sits where a river meets the sea, with mountains behind its beaches. Its slogan (口号) is “mountain, sand & sea” — just look at the sunset over the water with mountains in the distance. Many visitors love it so much that they decide to move here and become residents! Penzance, Cornwall Penzance has recovered slowly, not suddenly. Over the last 10 years, many new projects have helped the town. The main events are the 10-day Golowan festival, which features parades and shows, and the Montol winter celebration. Visitors can take a sleeper train (a train with beds) from London, or fly by helicopter to nearby Scilly Isles. The local food is also very popular! 1. What attracted people to Scarborough in the 1600s? A. Poetry readings. B. Music festivals. C. Seaside attractions. D. Healthful springs. 2. What is the main factor for Margate’s growth? A. Warm weather. B. Indoor activities. C. Local teamwork. D. Modern facilities. 3. Which town has liveable natural conditions? A. Margate, Kent. B. Barmouth, Wales. C. Penzance, Cornwall. D. Scarborough, Yorkshire. B Our 12-year-old television broke down. Its slow death began with a warning that flashed across the screen one night: This function is not available now. I tried cleaning the remote control, restarting the TV and updating the system. Nothing worked. I thought about getting a new TV, but we didn’t have the money to replace it. I spent hours online researching and concluded the motherboard (主板) was near the end of its life. Motherboard. The word held significance. I heard it as two words: mother bored. With my younger son, Henry, away at college, my role as a mom had taken a big turn. I was still trying to get used to this change. I was, honestly, a little bored. I had just thought about watching Henry’s favorite TV show Jeopardy after dinner to kill time, but now the annoying warning ruined my relaxation. I wished the TV would fix itself, but the warning came more often as the week went on. Disappointed, I decided to settle down with a book instead. I searched my bookshelf and found a historical novel that I’d been given as a gift a few years ago but never read. The first few nights, I was restless. I fought the desire to pick up my phone and research new TVs or check social media. But once I got lost in the book, everything changed. A new level of relaxation opened, and a deep sense of peace filled my day and even my night’s sleep. We moved the broken TV out of the living room. Now when I think about that annoying warning, I feel thankful. I realize that blessings sometimes enter our lives disguised as problems, and the answer isn’t always getting something new but rediscovering gifts we already have. 4. Which part of the TV was broken? A. System. B. Screen. C. Motherboard. D. Remote control. 5. Why did the author hear “motherboard” as “mother bored”? A. She was annoyed at the warning. B. She felt empty with her son’s absence. C. She adapted to the role of being a mom. D. She found watching Jeopardy a waste of time. 6. What did the author turn to finally? A. Her phone. B. A book. C. New TVs. D. Social media. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Knowledge is power. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. It is never too old to learn. D. Good can come out of bad. C When students at Brown University enter their campus fitness center and step on a certain treadmill (跑步机), they aren’t only working out. They’re also producing electricity to power the very building they’re in. Brown’s Nelson Fitness Center recently housed a series of cardio (有氧的) machines, made by the company SportsArt, that change human energy into electricity. The gym equipment came about thanks to a student project several years before. Elina Pipa, now a senior at Brown, took a class on climate solutions. The course required students to develop a business case for a real-world climate solution. While some may have imagined distant situations, Pipa chose to focus on something closer to home: Brown University’s own exercise center. Soon, Pipa’s idea became a reality. Gym-goers can see the impact directly. Along with your time or miles, the SportsArt equipment also shows the “instant watts (瓦特)” based on your pace. SportsArt says its equipment can produce up to 220 watt hours of electricity per hour of workout. In a separate test, one reporter found that 30 minutes of walking created about 80 watt hours of electricity, enough to power an LED light for about six hours. “It was super exciting because you could see that there is an impact,” she says. “When you see that even your gym equipment can do something, you start understanding it is possible to have habits in your life that are positive for the environment.” This gym equipment is in place now -with even more machines on the way, she says. The fact shows that students don’t have to wait until they graduate to take climate action. “You don’t need to reinvent the wheel to have an impact,” she says. “Sometimes it’s about taking an existing idea and running with it.” 8. What is special about Brown University fitness center? A. It is powered by workouts. B. It has traditional treadmills. C. It offers tailored fitness plans. D. It provides free fitness classes. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. A task from SportsArt. B. The origin of Pipa’s idea. C. A project of Brown University. D. The solution to a business case. 10. Why does the author mention the separate test in paragraph 3? A To record the progress of users. B. To stress the benefits of walking. C. To tell the methods of producing power. D. To prove the effectiveness of the equipment. 11. What does Pipa suggest students do to help the environment? A. Form good habits. B. Start with inventions. C. Focus on academics first. D. Act on current ideas now. D When facing an enemy, animals generally tend to fight, flee or simply stop moving. But baby caterpillars (毛毛虫) do something else completely: they vibrate (振动). Newly-born caterpillars, very tiny, live and feed alone on the very tips of leaves. In a recent study, scientists found that the caterpillars are rather protective of their little habitat. If another caterpillar moves into their territory (领地), these tiny creatures start wildly shaking their heads and bodies against the leaf. The behaviors signal that their leaf tip is off-limits to an unexpected visitor. This research “takes me into how complex the sensory world of even a tiny creature is — a world that humans are just not aware of,” says Jayne E. Yack, an author of the new study. The scientists used close-up videos and an instrument that could pick up a leaf’s vibrations without touching it to explore the caterpillars’ shaky world. “For such small caterpillars, their vibrations are like lion roars,” Yack says. “You have to take the headphones off your ears because they’re so loud.” The flexible leaf tip may also increase the sound, she adds. These wild vibrations could be a bluff (虚张声势); some spiders make similar moves. “It’s a distinct possibility that they’re copying a spider to prevent somebody else from taking over their precious leaf tip,” Yack says. Like singing birds, “these caterpillars are also declaring ownership of their territories and competing with enemies — in this case by sending vibrations through the leaf surface rather than the air,” says Andrew Mason, who studies animal communication and was not involved in the study. “This study gives us a window onto this otherwise undetectable world.” 12. What does the underlined word “off-limits” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Relevant. B. Forbidden. C. Limited. D. Accessible. 13. What can we learn about caterpillars from paragraph 3? A. They are too small to track. B. They vibrate in various ways. C. Their vibrations are very powerful. D. Their world is simpler than expected. 14. What might be the purpose of caterpillars copying spiders? A. To attract partners. B. To make traps. C. To protect territories. D. To attack enemies. 15. What does Andrew Mason think of the study? A. Breakthrough. B. One-sided. C. Risky. D. Typical. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 I used to hate working out, but now it’s my favorite part of the week. Here are simple tips to encourage yourself into loving exercise. Remember, every person is different, and what works for one might not work for another. ____16____ Some of us love doing exercise by ourselves, while some of us are social butterflies. ____17____ Make exercise a chance to hang out with friends. Doing something hard is tough and tiresome. Doing something hard with friends is funny and competitive. There is something in behavioral science called coupling. ____18____ In terms of working out, this means adding another activity to your workout. For example, if you love music, you can listen to songs as you run outdoors. ____19____ Well, that’s what the science says, but it wasn’t easy to feel that at the beginning of my exercise journey. That’s why it was super important to treat myself after a good workout. Treating yourself connects exercise with something good happening to you, like visiting your favorite coffee shop or watching your favorite TV show. One of the best things to start exercising is to take it easy. If you work out every single day, you’re likely to burn out. Therefore, take it easy. Start with movements you like to do. Go on walks, listen to your songs and enjoy some fresh air. Do exercise two or three times a week. This might be one of the most important tips. ____20____ A. You have to slow down before taking off. B. Working out can give you feel-good emotions. C. They like the effort, the sweat, and the hard work. D. Try them out and see if any of the tips work for you. E. It’s when you put two seemingly unrelated things together. F. If you don’t like working out alone, make it a group activity. G. However, there is some science behind exercising and brain health. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of fifth grade. As I walked into school, my hands were ____21____ and my legs felt weak. I was always ____22____ on the first day of school and I had never had a male teacher before. Somehow, I knew this year would be ____23____. Mr. H, he preferred to be called, quickly ____24____ my uneasiness with his friendly welcome. I chose a (n) ____25____ near the front of the classroom. My mom always thought I lost my ____26____ when I sat far from the teacher; besides, I was also nearsighted. Mr. H was encouraging. Whether you were the best or worst student, he made you feel ____27____. Smiley faces were his ____28____, always appearing on our homework exercises and test papers. Learning became exciting with his fun ____29____. I remember the day Mr. H ____30____, “We have new students joining,” holding a cage (笼子) with three little mice. Everyone screamed. (尖叫). Perhaps we ____31____ the newcomers, but we were cheerful to have them. One evening, a friend called with the breaking ____32____ — our gym was on fire. My mind started ____33____. Could Mr. H be inside? My parents and I hurried into the car and ____34____ the school. Thankfully, the fire was controlled, and no one was hurt. Mr. H told us a new gym would be built and reminded us to stay ____35____ and look on the bright side. 21. A. waving B. folding C. shaking D. clapping 22. A. anxious B. silent C. careful D. energetic 23. A. regular B. strange C. important D. different 24. A. calmed B. guessed C. increased D. caused 25. A. exit B. seat C. entrance D. corner 26. A. connection B. concentration C. balance D. direction 27. A. special B. proud C. wise D. busy 28. A. goal B. plan C. mark D. suggestion 29. A. imagination B. ideas C. texts D. appearance 30. A. promised B. added C. insisted D. announced 31 A. scared B. doubted C. ignored D. punished 32. A. result B. problem C. plot D. news 33. A. checking B. battling C. racing D. changing 34. A. looked around B. ran through C. passed by D. headed toward 35. A. friendly B. positive C. polite D. patient 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein, who is the greatest scientist in modern physics, ____36____ (consider) one of the smartest men. He made numerous contributions to the world. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure ____37____ (love) by many people. At 16, Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland, ____38____ failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam. One year later, he managed ____39____ (pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. In 1902, Einstein took a job in the Swiss patent office, where he continued to study, earning ____40____ doctor’s degree in physics. In 1905, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he ____41____ (gradual) became famous throughout the world ____42____ the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. When Hitler came to power, Einstein, ____43____ was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. To the public, he was seen as a kind and funny man. Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such ____44____ (occasion), he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!” On 18 April 1955, Einstein passed away, _____45_____ (leave) the world mourning the loss of a brilliant scientist. 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. I couldn’t p________ (说服) him that his plan wouldn’t work. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 47. We should c________ (承诺) ourselves to protecting cultural relics. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 48. He said he was going to be on d________ (值班) at the office this afternoon. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 49. It is a s________ (肤浅的) view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 50. The climate is m________ (温和的) all year round, so it’s always a good time to visit. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 你校英语社团将组织主题为“Development of Payment in Modern China”的演讲活动，请你结合所给图片，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 支付方式的变化； (2) 你的看法。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Development of Payment in Modern China From cash to mobile payment Chinese payment has a great development. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently jobless, I needed to find work. I picked up a newspaper, looking through the want ads. I underlined the jobs that seemed suitable for me. One of them caught my eye: “Waitress Wanted.” “Why not?” I dressed quickly, pulled my hair back, and stood in front of the mirror. “I can do this,” I told myself. When I got to the restaurant, the owner asked, “Have you had any experience?” “Oh, yes!” I nodded. “Great! Can you start in a few days?” “Yes, yes!” I answered eagerly. On my first day, the owner explained what I should pay attention to. Then I watched how the other waitresses set the tables, taking notes of every detail. The restaurant started to get busy. A group of men came in and walked to the tables I waited on. I immediately felt nervous. I watched them take their seats and settle in. With a deep breath, I said to myself, “I can do this,” repeating it several times. I picked up the menus and made my way to them, hands sweating. “Good morning, gentlemen. Welcome to our restaurant. My name’s Flo, and I’m new here. It’s my pleasure to serve you. Our special is fish. Would you like to try it?” All of them smiled at me and agreed to have a try. “How lucky I am to meet such friendly guests on my first day!” I thought. Before the food was ready, I’d watched some waitresses pile (摞) at least three plates on an arm. It didn’t look so hard. When my order came up, I confidently placed three plates on one arm and headed through the kitchen door. Plate one with fish was placed on the table, nice and easy. Plate two, steak, the same. Plate three, however, fell directly onto a man’s lap! 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Creamy fruit salad ran right down his trousers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He refused my offer to pay and comforted me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 高一阶段性调研监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do today? A. Have an interview. B. Work out at home. C. Go shopping. 2. What might the weather be like the day after tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. Where is Kris probably? A. In the office. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant. 4. Who will do the dishes today? A. Jim. B. Juliet. C. Megan. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Selecting a gift. B. Making a meal. C. Holding a party. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the small pocket on jeans designed for? A. Keeping money. B. Serving as decoration. C. Holding the pocket watch. 7. What will Kayla do next? A. Have a history class. B. Find more details. C. Visit a friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To give help. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for advice. 9. What will the man do first? A. Move the pots. B. Do some digging. C. Water the flowers. 10. Which flower attracts the woman most? A. Tulips. B. Roses. C. Lilies. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What items are inside the package? A. Clothes and fruits. B. Clothes and books. C. Clothes and glass cups. 12. Which delivery service does the woman choose? A. Express. B. Standard. C. Same-day. 13. How much is the delivery fee for the package? A. $14. B. $35. C. $40. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 15. Why does the woman’s friend attend night school? A. To kill time. ， B. To get job skills. C. To make short videos. 16. What does the woman learn at night school? A. Baking. B. Chinese painting. C. A foreign language. 17. When does the woman finish her class? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Guanlao’s library? A It is for free. B. It aims at the old. C. It has few kinds of books. 19. How did Guanlao start his library? A. He put books in front of his house. B. He bought a second-hand bookstore. C. He rented an empty room in a school. 20. What is Guanlao trying to do by donating books? A. Rebuild the library. B. Draw public attention. C. Improve national education. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Britain’s seaside towns, once badly hurt, are now coming back to life! Old buildings still stand, but new art centres, fun activities, and popular places are bringing back their past glory. Here are four towns to visit this summer. Scarborough, Yorkshire Scarborough may be Britain’s first seaside spot for vacation. In the 1600s, people came for its health-giving springs. After years of downturn, it’s now improving thanks to new plans: hosting everything from poetry readings to rock music festivals, while still welcoming visitors to its top-rated beaches. Margate, Kent Every coastal town wants to attract visitors all year, and Margate does this best. When bad weather keeps people from the beach, there’s lots of indoor fun-like old-fashioned games and the Turner Contemporary art centre. But what really helps Margate grow is the strong community spirit, everyone working together. Barmouth, Wales On the way to famous North Wales spots like Snowdonia, don’t miss Barmouth! This hidden town sits where a river meets the sea, with mountains behind its beaches. Its slogan (口号) is “mountain, sand & sea” — just look at the sunset over the water with mountains in the distance. Many visitors love it so much that they decide to move here and become residents! Penzance, Cornwall Penzance has recovered slowly, not suddenly. Over the last 10 years, many new projects have helped the town. The main events are the 10-day Golowan festival, which features parades and shows, and the Montol winter celebration. Visitors can take a sleeper train (a train with beds) from London, or fly by helicopter to nearby Scilly Isles. The local food is also very popular! 1. What attracted people to Scarborough in the 1600s? A. Poetry readings. B. Music festivals. C. Seaside attractions. D. Healthful springs. 2. What is the main factor for Margate’s growth? A. Warm weather. B. Indoor activities. C. Local teamwork. D. Modern facilities. 3. Which town has liveable natural conditions? A. Margate, Kent. B. Barmouth, Wales. C. Penzance, Cornwall. D. Scarborough, Yorkshire. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国值得在今年夏天前往游览的城镇。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the 1600s, people came for its health-giving springs.(在17世纪，人们前来此地是因为这里有着有益健康的温泉水)”可知，17世纪时，优质的温泉吸引了人们来到斯卡伯勒。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But what really helps Margate grow is the strong community spirit, everyone working together.(但真正推动马格特发展的是浓厚的社区精神，即所有人齐心协力)”可知，马盖特发展壮大的主要因素是地方团队合作。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On the way to famous North Wales spots like Snowdonia, don’t miss Barmouth! This hidden town sits where a river meets the sea, with mountains behind its beaches. Its slogan (口号) is “mountain, sand & sea” — just look at the sunset over the water with mountains in the distance. Many visitors love it so much that they decide to move here and become residents!(在前往著名的北威尔士景点（如斯诺多尼亚）的途中，千万不要错过Barmouth！这座隐匿的小镇位于一条河流与大海交汇之处，其海滩背后是群山。它的宣传口号是“山、沙与海”——只需看看那远处山峦与水面交相辉映的落日景色即可。许多游客如此喜爱这里，以至于决定搬到这里并成为这里的居民！)”可知，Barmouth具备适宜居住的自然条件。故选B。 B Our 12-year-old television broke down. Its slow death began with a warning that flashed across the screen one night: This function is not available now. I tried cleaning the remote control, restarting the TV and updating the system. Nothing worked. I thought about getting a new TV, but we didn’t have the money to replace it. I spent hours online researching and concluded the motherboard (主板) was near the end of its life. Motherboard. The word held significance. I heard it as two words: mother bored. With my younger son, Henry, away at college, my role as a mom had taken a big turn. I was still trying to get used to this change. I was, honestly, a little bored. I had just thought about watching Henry’s favorite TV show Jeopardy after dinner to kill time, but now the annoying warning ruined my relaxation. I wished the TV would fix itself, but the warning came more often as the week went on. Disappointed, I decided to settle down with a book instead. I searched my bookshelf and found a historical novel that I’d been given as a gift a few years ago but never read. The first few nights, I was restless. I fought the desire to pick up my phone and research new TVs or check social media. But once I got lost in the book, everything changed. A new level of relaxation opened, and a deep sense of peace filled my day and even my night’s sleep. We moved the broken TV out of the living room. Now when I think about that annoying warning, I feel thankful. I realize that blessings sometimes enter our lives disguised as problems, and the answer isn’t always getting something new but rediscovering gifts we already have. 4. Which part of the TV was broken? A. System. B. Screen. C. Motherboard. D. Remote control. 5. Why did the author hear “motherboard” as “mother bored”? A. She was annoyed at the warning. B. She felt empty with her son’s absence. C. She adapted to the role of being a mom. D. She found watching Jeopardy a waste of time. 6. What did the author turn to finally? A. Her phone. B. A book. C. New TVs. D. Social media. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Knowledge is power. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. It is never too old to learn. D. Good can come out of bad. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的12年旧电视因主板故障报废，儿子上大学后她感空虚，后通过读书找到宁静，感悟福祸相依。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I spent hours online researching and concluded the motherboard (主板) was near the end of its life.(我花了几个小时在网上研究，得出结论：主板即将报废。)”可知，电视的主板坏了。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With my younger son, Henry, away at college, my role as a mom had taken a big turn. I was still trying to get used to this change. I was, honestly, a little bored.(我的小儿子亨利去上大学了，我作为母亲的角色发生了很大的转变。我还在努力适应这种变化。说实话，我有点无聊。)”可知，作者因儿子不在身边感到空虚，所以将“motherboard”听成“mother bored”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Disappointed, I decided to settle down with a book instead. I searched my bookshelf and found a historical novel that I’d been given as a gift a few years ago but never read.(失望的是，我决定用一本书来安顿下来。我翻遍书架，找到了一本几年前作为礼物送给我但从未读过的历史小说。)”及第五段“But once I got lost in the book, everything changed.(但一旦我沉浸在书中，一切都变了。)”可知，作者最后转向了一本书。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realize that blessings sometimes enter our lives disguised as problems, and the answer isn’t always getting something new but rediscovering gifts we already have.(我意识到，福气有时会以问题的形式进入我们的生活，答案并不总是得到新的东西，而是重新发现我们已经拥有的礼物。)”可知，作者的经历表明坏事中可能蕴含着好事。所以D项Good can come out of bad.(坏事可以变成好事。) 符合此意。故选D项。 C When students at Brown University enter their campus fitness center and step on a certain treadmill (跑步机), they aren’t only working out. They’re also producing electricity to power the very building they’re in. Brown’s Nelson Fitness Center recently housed a series of cardio (有氧的) machines, made by the company SportsArt, that change human energy into electricity. The gym equipment came about thanks to a student project several years before. Elina Pipa, now a senior at Brown, took a class on climate solutions. The course required students to develop a business case for a real-world climate solution. While some may have imagined distant situations, Pipa chose to focus on something closer to home: Brown University’s own exercise center. Soon, Pipa’s idea became a reality. Gym-goers can see the impact directly. Along with your time or miles, the SportsArt equipment also shows the “instant watts (瓦特)” based on your pace. SportsArt says its equipment can produce up to 220 watt hours of electricity per hour of workout. In a separate test, one reporter found that 30 minutes of walking created about 80 watt hours of electricity, enough to power an LED light for about six hours. “It was super exciting because you could see that there is an impact” she says. “When you see that even your gym equipment can do something, you start understanding it is possible to have habits in your life that are positive for the environment.” This gym equipment is in place now -with even more machines on the way, she says. The fact shows that students don’t have to wait until they graduate to take climate action. “You don’t need to reinvent the wheel to have an impact,” she says. “Sometimes it’s about taking an existing idea and running with it.” 8. What is special about Brown University fitness center? A. It is powered by workouts. B. It has traditional treadmills. C. It offers tailored fitness plans. D. It provides free fitness classes. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. A task from SportsArt. B. The origin of Pipa’s idea. C. A project of Brown University. D. The solution to a business case. 10. Why does the author mention the separate test in paragraph 3? A. To record the progress of users. B. To stress the benefits of walking. C. To tell the methods of producing power. D. To prove the effectiveness of the equipment. 11. What does Pipa suggest students do to help the environment? A. Form good habits. B. Start with inventions. C. Focus on academics first. D. Act on current ideas now. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述布朗大学健身中心有SportsArt的发电健身器材，源于学生皮帕的想法，能将运动转为电力，表明学生可即刻采取环保行动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When students at Brown University enter their campus fitness center and step on a certain treadmill (跑步机), they aren’t only working out. They’re also producing electricity to power the very building they’re in.(布朗大学的学生进入校园健身中心，踏上某台跑步机时，他们不仅在锻炼，还在发电为所在的大楼供电。)”可知，该健身中心的特别之处在于其由运动产生的电力供电。故选A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The gym equipment came about thanks to a student project several years before. Elina Pipa, now a senior at Brown, took a class on climate solutions. The course required students to develop a business case for a real-world climate solution. While some may have imagined distant situations, Pipa chose to focus on something closer to home: Brown University’s own exercise center.(几年前，由于一个学生项目，健身房设备应运而生。埃琳娜·皮帕现在是布朗大学的大四学生，她上了一节关于气候解决方案的课。该课程要求学生为现实世界的气候解决方案制定商业案例。虽然有些人可能会想象遥远的情况，但皮帕选择专注于离家更近的事情：布朗大学自己的健身中心。)”可知，该段主要讲述皮帕想法的起源。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“SportsArt says its equipment can produce up to 220 watt hours of electricity per hour of workout. In a separate test, one reporter found that 30 minutes of walking created about 80 watt hours of electricity, enough to power an LED light for about six hours.(SportsArt称其设备每小时锻炼可产生高达220瓦时的电力。在另一项测试中，一名记者发现步行30分钟可产生约80瓦时的电力，足以让一盏LED灯亮约6小时。)”可知，提及测试是为了证明该设备发电的有效性。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The fact shows that students don’t have to wait until they graduate to take climate action. ‘You don’t need to reinvent the wheel to have an impact,’ she says. ‘Sometimes it’s about taking an existing idea and running with it.’(这一事实表明，学生不必等到毕业再采取气候行动。她说：‘你不需要重新发明轮子来产生影响，有时只需要采纳现有的想法并付诸实施。’)”可知，皮帕建议学生立即行动，利用现有想法助力环境。故选D项。 D When facing an enemy, animals generally tend to fight, flee or simply stop moving. But baby caterpillars (毛毛虫) do something else completely: they vibrate (振动). Newly-born caterpillars, very tiny, live and feed alone on the very tips of leaves. In a recent study, scientists found that the caterpillars are rather protective of their little habitat. If another caterpillar moves into their territory (领地), these tiny creatures start wildly shaking their heads and bodies against the leaf. The behaviors signal that their leaf tip is off-limits to an unexpected visitor. This research “takes me into how complex the sensory world of even a tiny creature is — a world that humans are just not aware of,” says Jayne E. Yack, an author of the new study. The scientists used close-up videos and an instrument that could pick up a leaf’s vibrations without touching it to explore the caterpillars’ shaky world. “For such small caterpillars, their vibrations are like lion roars,” Yack says. “You have to take the headphones off your ears because they’re so loud.” The flexible leaf tip may also increase the sound, she adds. These wild vibrations could be a bluff (虚张声势); some spiders make similar moves. “It’s a distinct possibility that they’re copying a spider to prevent somebody else from taking over their precious leaf tip,” Yack says. Like singing birds, “these caterpillars are also declaring ownership of their territories and competing with enemies — in this case by sending vibrations through the leaf surface rather than the air,” says Andrew Mason, who studies animal communication and was not involved in the study. “This study gives us a window onto this otherwise undetectable world.” 12. What does the underlined word “off-limits” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Relevant. B. Forbidden. C. Limited. D. Accessible. 13. What can we learn about caterpillars from paragraph 3? A. They are too small to track. B. They vibrate in various ways. C. Their vibrations are very powerful. D. Their world is simpler than expected. 14. What might be the purpose of caterpillars copying spiders? A. To attract partners. B. To make traps. C. To protect territories. D. To attack enemies. 15. What does Andrew Mason think of the study? A. Breakthrough. B. One-sided. C. Risky. D. Typical. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，新生毛毛虫会通过强烈振动保护叶尖领地，可能模仿蜘蛛，这为了解其感知世界提供了新视角。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“If another caterpillar moves into their territory (领地), these tiny creatures start wildly shaking their heads and bodies against the leaf. The behaviors signal that their leaf tip is off-limits to an unexpected visitor.(如果另一只毛毛虫进入它们的领地，这些小家伙就会对着叶子疯狂地摇头晃身。这些行为表明，它们的叶尖对不速之客是off-limits。)”和最后一段“these caterpillars are also declaring ownership of their territories and competing with enemies — in this case by sending vibrations through the leaf surface rather than the air(这些毛毛虫也在宣布对自己领地的所有权，并与敌人竞争——在这种情况下，它们通过叶子表面而不是空气发送振动)”可猜测，新生毛毛虫会通过强烈振动宣布对自己叶尖领地的所有权，禁止其他毛毛虫进入自己的领地，off-limits意为“禁止的”，与B选项Forbidden语义一致。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘For such small caterpillars, their vibrations are like lion roars,’ Yack says. ‘You have to take the headphones off your ears because they’re so loud.’(亚克说：‘对于这么小的毛毛虫来说，它们的振动就像狮子的吼叫。你必须摘下耳机，因为声音太大了。’)”可知，毛毛虫的振动非常强烈。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘It’s a distinct possibility that they’re copying a spider to prevent somebody else from taking over their precious leaf tip,’ Yack says.(亚克说：‘它们很有可能在模仿蜘蛛，以防止其他生物占据它们宝贵的叶尖。’)”可知，毛毛虫模仿蜘蛛的目的是保护领地。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Andrew Mason所说“This study gives us a window onto this otherwise undetectable world.(这项研究为我们打开了一扇窗，让我们得以了解这个原本无法察觉的世界。)”可知，他认为这项研究具有突破性。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 I used to hate working out, but now it’s my favorite part of the week. Here are simple tips to encourage yourself into loving exercise. Remember, every person is different, and what works for one might not work for another. ____16____ Some of us love doing exercise by ourselves, while some of us are social butterflies. ____17____ Make exercise a chance to hang out with friends. Doing something hard is tough and tiresome. Doing something hard with friends is funny and competitive. There is something in behavioral science called coupling. ____18____ In terms of working out, this means adding another activity to your workout. For example, if you love music, you can listen to songs as you run outdoors. ____19____ Well, that’s what the science says, but it wasn’t easy to feel that at the beginning of my exercise journey. That’s why it was super important to treat myself after a good workout. Treating yourself connects exercise with something good happening to you, like visiting your favorite coffee shop or watching your favorite TV show. One of the best things to start exercising is to take it easy. If you work out every single day, you’re likely to burn out. Therefore, take it easy. Start with movements you like to do. Go on walks, listen to your songs and enjoy some fresh air. Do exercise two or three times a week. This might be one of the most important tips. ____20____ A. You have to slow down before taking off. B. Working out can give you feel-good emotions. C. They like the effort, the sweat, and the hard work. D. Try them out and see if any of the tips work for you. E. It’s when you put two seemingly unrelated things together. F. If you don’t like working out alone, make it a group activity. G. However, there is some science behind exercising and brain health. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能让人爱上运动的简单方法，并强调了运动对身心健康的益处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Here are simple tips to encourage yourself into loving exercise. Remember, every person is different, and what works for one might not work for another.(这里有一些简单的方法来激励自己爱上运动。记住，每个人都不一样，对一个人有效的方法可能对另一个人并不适用)”可知，这里在引出一系列的建议。因此，空处应该是一个总结性的句子，鼓励读者尝试这些方法。D项中的“tips”与开头“Here are simple tips”相呼应。所以D项“试试这些建议，看看有没有适合你的。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Some of us love doing exercise by ourselves, while some of us are social butterflies.(我们中的一些人喜欢独自锻炼，而另一些人则是社交达人)”以及下文“Make exercise a chance to hang out with friends.(让锻炼成为和朋友一起出去玩的机会)”可知，上文提到有“社交达人”不喜欢独自锻炼，下文建议和朋友一起锻炼，空处需要承接上文并引出集体活动的建议。F项中的“don’t like working out alone”与上文“some of us are social butterflies”相呼应，“make it a group activity”与下文“hang out with friends”相衔接。所以F项“如果你不喜欢独自锻炼，那就把它变成一项集体活动。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“There is something in behavioral science called coupling.(行为科学中有个概念叫耦合)”以及下文“In terms of working out, this means adding another activity to your workout.(就运动而言，这意味着在锻炼中增加另一项活动)”可知，空处需要解释“耦合”的定义。E项中的“put two seemingly unrelated things together”与下文“adding another activity to your workout”相呼应，都是对“耦合”的解释。所以E项“它是指把两个看似不相关的东西放在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Well, that’s what the science says, but it wasn’t easy to feel that at the beginning of my exercise journey. That’s why it was super important to treat myself after a good workout.(嗯，科学是这么说的，但在我开始锻炼的时候，要感受到这一点并不容易。这就是为什么在锻炼后奖励自己非常重要)”可知，这里在讲述锻炼后的奖励对人的心理作用。B项中的“feel-good emotions”正是锻炼的益处，引出后文。所以B项“锻炼能给你带来愉悦的情绪。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“One of the best things to start exercising is to take it easy.(开始锻炼最好的方法之一就是放轻松)”以及“This might be one of the most important tips.(这可能是最重要的建议之一)”可知，上文强调开始锻炼要放轻松，空处需要总结上文的建议。A项中“slow down before taking off”与上文“take it easy”相呼应，都是在强调要循序渐进。所以A项“在起飞前你必须减速。”符合语境。故选 A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of fifth grade. As I walked into school, my hands were ____21____ and my legs felt weak. I was always ____22____ on the first day of school and I had never had a male teacher before. Somehow, I knew this year would be ____23____. Mr. H, he preferred to be called, quickly ____24____ my uneasiness with his friendly welcome. I chose a (n) ____25____ near the front of the classroom. My mom always thought I lost my ____26____ when I sat far from the teacher; besides, I was also nearsighted. Mr. H was encouraging. Whether you were the best or worst student, he made you feel ____27____. Smiley faces were his ____28____, always appearing on our homework exercises and test papers. Learning became exciting with his fun ____29____. I remember the day Mr. H ____30____, “We have new students joining,” holding a cage (笼子) with three little mice. Everyone screamed. (尖叫). Perhaps we ____31____ the newcomers, but we were cheerful to have them. One evening, a friend called with the breaking ____32____ — our gym was on fire. My mind started ____33____. Could Mr. H be inside? My parents and I hurried into the car and ____34____ the school. Thankfully, the fire was controlled, and no one was hurt. Mr. H told us a new gym would be built and reminded us to stay ____35____ and look on the bright side. 21. A. waving B. folding C. shaking D. clapping 22. A. anxious B. silent C. careful D. energetic 23. A. regular B. strange C. important D. different 24. A. calmed B. guessed C. increased D. caused 25. A. exit B. seat C. entrance D. corner 26. A. connection B. concentration C. balance D. direction 27. A. special B. proud C. wise D. busy 28. A. goal B. plan C. mark D. suggestion 29. A. imagination B. ideas C. texts D. appearance 30. A. promised B. added C. insisted D. announced 31. A. scared B. doubted C. ignored D. punished 32. A. result B. problem C. plot D. news 33. A. checking B. battling C. racing D. changing 34. A. looked around B. ran through C. passed by D. headed toward 35. A. friendly B. positive C. polite D. patient 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了五年级开学第一天，作者因从未有过男老师当自己的老师而感到不安，但新老师Mr. H友好的欢迎让作者放松下来。Mr. H鼓励学生，教学方式有趣，给作者留下深刻印象。一次学校体育馆着火，所幸无人受伤，Mr. H还提醒大家保持积极心态。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进学校时，我的手在颤抖，腿也发软。A. waving挥动；B. folding折叠；C. shaking颤抖；D. clapping鼓掌。根据下文“my legs felt weak”以及下文“I was always...on the first day of school”可知，作者在开学第一天很紧张，所以手会颤抖，shaking符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在开学第一天总是很焦虑，而且我以前从未有过男老师当自己的老师。A. anxious焦虑的；B. silent沉默的；C. careful仔细的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合前文手颤抖、腿发软以及“had never had a male teacher before”可知，作者因为这些原因在开学第一天感到紧张、焦虑，anxious符合语义。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知为何，我知道今年会有所不同。A. regular常规的；B. strange奇怪的；C. important重要的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I had never had a male teacher before.”可知，之前没有男老师当自己的老师，结合句首“Somehow”可推知作者感觉今年和以往不同，different符合语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. H，他更愿意被这样称呼，用他友好的欢迎迅速安抚了我的不安。A. calmed使平静，安抚；B. guessed猜测；C. increased增加；D. caused引起。根据下文“with his friendly welcome”可知，Mr. H友好的欢迎让作者不安的情绪得到了安抚，让作者平静下来，calmed符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在教室前面附近选了一个座位。A. exit出口；B. seat座位；C. entrance入口；D. corner角落。根据后文“My mom always thought I lost my ...when I sat far from the teacher”可知，作者是选了座位，seat符合语义。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是认为如果我坐得离老师远，我就会注意力不集中；此外，我还近视。A. connection联系；B. concentration注意力；C. balance平衡；D. direction方向。根据下文“when I sat far from the teacher”可知，妈妈认为坐得离老师远会导致作者注意力不集中，concentration符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你是最好的学生还是最差的学生，他都让你觉得自己很特别。A. special特别的；B. proud骄傲的；C. wise明智的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“Mr. H was encouraging.”可知，Mr. H鼓励学生，让每个学生都觉得自己是特别的，special符合语境。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：笑脸是他的标记，总是出现在我们的家庭作业练习和试卷上。A. goal目标；B. plan计划；C. mark标记；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“always appearing on our homework exercises and test papers”可知，笑脸经常出现在作业和试卷上，成为了Mr. H的一种标记，mark符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有趣的想法让学习变得令人兴奋。A. imagination想象；B. ideas想法；C. texts课文；D. appearance外表。根据上文“Learning became exciting”以及下文“We have new students joining,” holding a cage (笼子) with three little mice. Everyone screamed.”可知，Mr. H有趣的想法使得学习变得令人兴奋，ideas符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得Mr. H宣布“我们有新同学加入”的那一天，他拿着一个装有三只小老鼠的笼子。A. promised承诺；B. added补充说；C. insisted坚持；D. announced宣布。根据下文“We have new students joining”可知，Mr. H是在宣布这件事，announced符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们吓到了新成员，但我们很高兴有它们。A. scared使害怕；B. doubted怀疑；C. ignored忽视；D. punished惩罚。根据上文“Everyone screamed.”可知，大家尖叫可能吓到了小老鼠，scared符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，一个朋友打电话带来了突发消息——我们的体育馆着火了。A. result结果；B. problem问题；C. plot情节；D. news消息。根据下文“our gym was on fire”可知，这是朋友带来的消息，news符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子开始飞速运转。A. checking检查；B. battling斗争；C. racing快速运转；D. changing改变。根据下文“Could Mr. H be inside?”可知，作者担心Mr. H，所以脑子开始快速运转，race“（头脑、思想因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动，快速转动”符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和父母急忙上车，朝学校驶去。A. looked around环顾四周；B. ran through快速穿越，快速阅读；C. passed by经过；D. headed toward朝……前进。根据上文“I hurried into the car”以及得知体育馆着火，可知，作者和父母应该是朝学校驶去，headed toward符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mr. H告诉我们会建一个新的体育馆，并提醒我们保持积极，往好的方面看。A. friendly友好的；B. positive积极的；C. polite礼貌的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“look on the bright side”可知，Mr. H提醒大家保持积极的心态，positive符合语境。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein, who is the greatest scientist in modern physics, ____36____ (consider) one of the smartest men. He made numerous contributions to the world. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure ____37____ (love) by many people. At 16, Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland, ____38____ failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam. One year later, he managed ____39____ (pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. In 1902, Einstein took a job in the Swiss patent office, where he continued to study, earning ____40____ doctor’s degree in physics. In 1905, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he ____41____ (gradual) became famous throughout the world ____42____ the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. When Hitler came to power, Einstein, ____43____ was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. To the public, he was seen as a kind and funny man. Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such ____44____ (occasion), he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!” On 18 April 1955, Einstein passed away, _____45_____ (leave) the world mourning the loss of a brilliant scientist. 【答案】36. is considered 37. loved 38. but 39. to pass 40. a 41. gradually 42. as 43. who 44. occasions 45. leaving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱因斯坦的生平成就与人格魅力，并强调了他从考试失败到科学巨匠的奋斗历程，以及纳粹时期作为犹太人的遭遇。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，他被认为是最聪明的人之一。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，consider“认为”和主语Albert Einstein之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is considered。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅是天才，还是一个勇敢而善良、深受爱戴的人物。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作figure的后置定语，love“喜爱”和figure逻辑上是被动关系，因此用love的过去分词形式。故填loved。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：16岁时，爱因斯坦试图进入瑞士大学，但因入学考试综合部分的分数太低而失败。根据“tried to enter”和“failed”可知，前后存在转折关系，需用并列连词but“但是”连接谓语。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一年后，他成功通过考试，于1896年入学，1900年毕业。 manage to do为固定短语，意为“成功做到某事”，因此用pass“通过”的不定式形式。故填to pass。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1902年，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局工作，期间继续学习，并获得了一个物理学博士学位。空处表示泛指，意为“一个物理学博士学位”，应用不定冠词，且doctor的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：此后，他逐渐闻名世界，被誉为新一代的艾萨克·牛顿。空处修饰动词became，副词gradually符合题意，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：此后，他逐渐闻名世界，被誉为新一代的艾萨克·牛顿。结合“the new Isaac Newton”可知，固定搭配become famous as“作为……而出名”符合题意。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：希特勒上台后，爱因斯坦作为犹太人发现学术机构对他关闭了大门。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Einstein作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：经历多次这样的场合后，他终于开始说：“抱歉！对不起！大家总是把我误认为爱因斯坦教授！”空处作After的宾语，many后可数名词occasion“场合”应用复数形式。故填occasions。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1955年4月18日，爱因斯坦逝世，让世界为失去这位卓越的科学家而哀悼。空处句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用leave的现在分词形式。故填leaving。 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. I couldn’t p________ (说服) him that his plan wouldn’t work. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】persuade##ersuade 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我无法说服他，他的计划是行不通的。根据中英文提示可知用动词persuade，且couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填persuade。 47. We should c________ (承诺) ourselves to protecting cultural relics. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】commit##ommit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该承诺保护文物。根据中英文提示“承诺”以及首字母“c”，此处应填入动词“commit”，“commit oneself to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，结合空前should情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填commit。 48. He said he was going to be on d________ (值班) at the office this afternoon. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】duty##uty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他说他今天下午要在办公室值班。根据中英文提示可知用名词duty，构成短语on duty，表示“值班”之意。故填duty。 49. It is a s________ (肤浅的) view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】shallow##hallow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一种肤浅的观点，没有意识到探索太空对我们有何帮助。根据汉语提示可知，“肤浅的”为“shallow”，作定语。故填shallow。 50. The climate is m________ (温和的) all year round, so it’s always a good time to visit. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】mild##ild 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：气候一年四季都很温和，所以它总是一个很好的时间来参观。根据中英文提示“温和的”以及首字母“m”，此处应填入形容词“mild”，在句中作表语，描述气候特征。故填mild。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 你校英语社团将组织主题为“Development of Payment in Modern China”的演讲活动，请你结合所给图片，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 支付方式的变化； (2) 你的看法。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Development of Payment in Modern China From cash to mobile payment, Chinese payment has a great development. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Development of Payment in Modern China From cash to mobile payment Chinese payment has a great development. In the past people relied on cash for all transactions, carrying wallets and counting coins. Then came bankcards, offering more security and convenience. Today, mobile payment via apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay dominates. With a simple scan, people can pay for anything — from street food to high-end shopping. This evolution reflects China’s rapid technological leap. It has revolutionized daily life, making payments faster and businesses more efficient. However, we must ensure everyone, especially the elderly, can adapt to this change. Overall, it’s a remarkable journey that showcases China’s innovation spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合所给图片，写一篇演讲稿，说明支付方式的变化以及自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 依靠：rely on→depend on 展示：showcase→reveal 确保：ensure→make sure 非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：This evolution reflects China’s rapid technological leap. It has revolutionized daily life, making payments faster and businesses more efficient. 拓展句：Not only does this evolution reflect China’s rapid technological leap, but also it has revolutionized daily life, making payments faster and businesses more efficient. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the past, people relied on cash for all transactions, carrying wallets and counting coins.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Overall, it’s a remarkable journey that showcases China’s innovation spirit.（运用了that引导定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently jobless, I needed to find work. I picked up a newspaper, looking through the want ads. I underlined the jobs that seemed suitable for me. One of them caught my eye: “Waitress Wanted.” “Why not?” I dressed quickly, pulled my hair back, and stood in front of the mirror. “I can do this,” I told myself. When I got to the restaurant, the owner asked, “Have you had any experience?” “Oh, yes!” I nodded. “Great! Can you start in a few days?” “Yes, yes!” I answered eagerly. On my first day, the owner explained what I should pay attention to. Then I watched how the other waitresses set the tables, taking notes of every detail. The restaurant started to get busy. A group of men came in and walked to the tables I waited on. I immediately felt nervous. I watched them take their seats and settle in. With a deep breath, I said to myself, “I can do this,” repeating it several times. I picked up the menus and made my way to them, hands sweating. “Good morning, gentlemen. Welcome to our restaurant. My name’s Flo, and I’m new here. It’s my pleasure to serve you. Our special is fish. Would you like to try it?” All of them smiled at me and agreed to have a try. “How lucky I am to meet such friendly guests on my first day!” I thought. Before the food was ready, I’d watched some waitresses pile (摞) at least three plates on an arm. It didn’t look so hard. When my order came up, I confidently placed three plates on one arm and headed through the kitchen door. Plate one with fish was placed on the table, nice and easy. Plate two, steak, the same. Plate three, however, fell directly onto a man’s lap! 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Creamy fruit salad ran right down his trousers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He refused my offer to pay and comforted me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Creamy fruit salad ran right down his trousers. My face burned with embarrassment as the entire table fell silent. “I’m so sorry, sir! Let me clean that up for you!” I grabbed a stack of napkins, my hands trembling. To my surprise, the man burst out laughing. “Well, that’s one way to make an impression!” he said, dabbing at the mess. The other diners joined in the laughter, and the tension eased. He refused my offer to pay and comforted me. “Don’t worry about it,” he said kindly. “Everyone has their first-day jitters.” His words made me tear up, but I blinked them away. Determined to prove myself, I worked extra hard the rest of the shift, double-checking every order. By closing time, the owner patted my shoulder and said, “Good job. Mistakes happen, but what matters is how you recover.” That night, as I walked home, I realized this wasn’t just about waiting tables. It was about humility and the kindness of strangers. And for the first time in weeks, I felt hopeful about the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者首日服务员工作为线索展开，讲述了失业的作者鼓起勇气应聘餐厅服务员。第一天服务时，作者模仿老员工单手托三盘菜，却不慎将水果沙拉打翻在客人裤子上。意外的是，客人幽默化解尴尬，并给予安慰。作者很受感动，之后细致地做好自己的工作，这次经历也让作者重拾对未来的信心。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“奶油水果沙拉顺着他的裤子流下来了”可知，第一段可描写作者赶紧处理这个危机，向顾客道歉，顾客用幽默的方式化解了作者的尴尬，缓和了气氛。 ②由第二段首句内容“他拒绝了我付钱的提议，并安慰我”可知，第二段可描写作者因为安慰而努力工作，仔细做好服务，下班后老板肯定作者的努力，作者收获了成长与感悟。 2. 续写线索：沙拉落到顾客身上——作者紧张道歉——顾客宽容原谅——顾客安慰作者——作者仔细工作——作者得到肯定，收获感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grab/grasp/seize ②颤抖：tremble/shake/quiver ③重要：matter/count ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness/uneasiness ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] Mistakes happen, but what matters is how you recover. (运用了what引导的主语从句、how引导的表语从句) [高分句型2] That night, as I walked home, I realized this wasn’t just about waiting tables. (as引导的时间状语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句作realized的宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$