精品解析：甘肃省会宁县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一年级下学期期末考试模拟卷 英语试卷 (120分钟 150分) 考试范围：必修第一至第三册+选择性必修第一册 Unit1 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答弥有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Aaron probably? A At the hospital. B. In a store. C. In the classroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably planning to do? A. Search for the lake. B. Climb up the mountain. C. Hike along the easy path. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the man pay in total? A. $12. B. $20. C. $28. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel about the storm? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Scared. 7. What happened according to the man? A His car was damaged. B. His house was flooded. C The trees in his yard fell. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the gym. B. At a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 9. What does the woman suggest the man buy? A. Beef. B. Hamburgers. C. Milk. 10. What is the man looking for now? A. Eggs. B. Milk. C. Bread. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What has made working at home possible? A. More job opportunities. B. Communication industry. C. Living far from workplaces. 12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman? A. Saving time. B. Having a lot of freedom. C. Taking care of the family easily. 13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion? A. A British company will move overseas. B. All companies will employ homeworkers. C. People will work at home for a foreign company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What probably makes the man look so young? A. Regular running. B. Easy work. C. Healthy eating. 15. How old is the man now? A. In his late thirties. B. In his late forties. C. In his late fifties. 16. What is Guiding Eyes for the Blind? A. A non-profit organization. B. A software company. C. A school for the blind. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes the flight delayed? A. The repairs. B. An accident. C. The bad weather. 18. When will the flight reach Los Angeles? A. At 10:20 am. B. At 3:20 pm. C. At 3:50 pm. 19. How will the weather be in Los Angeles later in the evening? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What will the passengers do next? A. Have a meal. B. Watch a safety video. C. Ask some questions. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the most beautiful ancient villages in China, where you can have great fun. Tuvas Village in Xinjiang The Swiss-style wooden houses in this village are all surrounded by wooden fences. If you visit this ancient village in autumn, you can see Tuvas Village at its most colorful time with red or yellow trees. Location: The village is about 2.5 kilometers south from Kanas Lake, about 200kilometers from the nearest city-Altay City. Jiaju Tibetan Village in Sichuan The village has about 140 houses, all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves (屋檐), and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest. From February to April, the village is decorated with colorful flowers and green grassland. Location: The village is about 8 kilometers from Danba Town, Kardze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Baoshan Stone City in Yunnan The houses in this village are built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The locals often chisel (凿) the local rock into stone tables, stone benches, stone hearths, and stone water vats. Here you also can experience the colorful Naxi culture. Location: The village is about 110 kilometers from Lijiang City. Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village in Guizhou The village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. The village consists of over ten natural hamlets (村落). The Miao ethnic group has many festivals, and the most famous two are Miao New Year and Guzang Festival. Location: The village is about 210 kilometers from Guiyang City. 21. What plays an important role in making Jiaju Tibetan Village attractive? A. Its special location. B. Its pleasant weather. C. Its special houses. D. Its natural beauty throughout the year. 22. Where do visitors have a chance to enjoy stones of different shapes? A. In Tuvas Village. B. In Baoshan Stone City. C. In Jiaju Tibetan Village. D. In Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village. 23. What do Baoshan Stone City and Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village have in common? A. They are both close to a certain city. B. They both have many natural hamlets. C. They both have unique minority cultures. D. They are both built on hills among trees. B I vividly recall the first time I decided to volunteer. It was a cold winter night, and I was searching for meaning in life. I came across a volunteer job at a nearby homeless shelter, and it moved me deeply, and I quickly signed up for my first shift. For several months, I volunteered regularly at the shelter. Each task was unique, but they all shared one common thread: the people I helped were grateful for the assistance they received. Whether I was distributing meals, organizing donations, or simply listening to someone in need, I knew that my time and effort made a difference. One experience stood out in particular. I met a woman named Sarah, who had recently become homeless and had nowhere else to turn to. We talked over dinner, and she opened up to me about her life challenges. Our conversation lasted for hours, and I could sense that she was no longer alone by the end of it. Witnessing the impact of my presence on her life was inspiring, I realized that volunteering was about more than helping others — it was also about helping myself. As I continued volunteering, I began to see how my actions had a ripple effect(连锁反应). By giving my time and energy to the shelter, I not only assisted individuals but also improved the community as a whole. The shelter provided a safe space for those in need and made the streets safer for everyone. It’s easy to feel powerless in the face of so many social issues, but volunteering allows you to take concrete action. It may seem like a small gesture, but the impact can be enormous. By helping just one person — whether it’s through a kind word, a warm meal, or a listening ear-you can change their world. 24. Why did the author start volunteering? A. To make new friends. B. To find meaning in life. C. To get work experience. D. To overcome life challenges. 25. How did the author feel after volunteering at the shelter for months? A. Relieved. B. Surprised. C. Rewarded. D. Regretful. 26. What can we learn about Sarah? A. She had no interest in talking. B. She recently became wealthy. C. She faced challenges in her life. D. She was hesitant to open up to the author. 27. What does the text mainly tell us? A. A rising tide lifts all boats. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Sha re the joys and sorrows together. D. If you want to lift yourself up, lift up someone else. C The Japanese newspaper The Asahi Shimbun says that a car-sharing company called Orix Auto discovered that quite a few of its cars “traveled no distance” when they were rented. Another car rental company learned that one out of every eight customers said they didn’t rent their cars for driving. The companies were inquisitive. If customers weren’t renting cars to drive, then why were they renting? They began to ask their customers some questions to learn more about what was going on. It turned out that customers were using the cars in many unexpected ways. Besides driving, the most common use for rental cars was napping (打盹). It’s likely that many Japanese people could use a nap. Another common use for rental cars was having a quiet place to make phone calls. People reported making business calls from rental cars, or using them to chat with friends and family members. Some even used the cars simply to charge their phones. In general, rental cars seemed to offer a private space for customers to do almost anything, from eating lunch to watching TV. Rental cars from different car-sharing companies can be found all over large cities in Japan. That makes them easy to find and get to. Renting them can be done simply and quickly with an app on a phone. Cars can be rented for less than $4 for half an hour. That may seem like a pretty good deal for someone looking for a quiet place in a busy, expensive city with few private spaces. But not all of the car companies seem happy about the way their cars are being used. A person speaking for Orix said, “We believe it’ s best for our cars to be used for driving.” Clearly, not everyone agrees. 28. What does the underlined word “inquisitive” mean in paragraph 2? A. Challenged. B. Pleased. C. Curious. D. Lucky. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How rental cars appear. B. Why people rent cars. C. What rental cars are like. D. How people manage rental cars. 30. What do we know about rental cars in Japan? A. They are meant for travel lovers. B. They are seen in private spaces. C. They are controlled on a phone. D. They are easy to find and reach. 31. Which of the following helps make rental cars popular? A. They look attractive. B. They run very safely. C. They are very cheap. D. They are easy to drive. D Too much light at night can cut the number of seeds a plant makes, a new study finds. Researchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows (草地), far from any real streets. The setup was built similarly to urban light pollution. In these now-light-polluted fields, the flowers had 62 percent fewer night visitors — insect pollinators — than did the flowers in dark meadows. The researchers reported a cabbage thistle bloom hosts a guest insect after dark. Cabbage thistles are the most common flowers in these meadows. Fewer insect visitors at night could mean less pollen (花粉) pollinated from plant to plant(the first step in making seeds). “For the thistles, daytime pollinator visits don’t make up for this loss at night,” says Eva Knop, an ecologist at the University of Bern in Switzerland. Overall, night-lit plants produced one-eighth fewer seeds than did plants that got full nights of darkness. Light pollution might affect a whole network of plants and their pollinators, Knop and her colleagues now suggest. Indeed, night pollination was not just a lonely business for a few special plants. There were lots of links between less pollination and light at night. Plants with a lot of night visits were often very busy by day, too. Light at night that decreases seed numbers could over time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants could mean less food and shelter for daytime insects. So a lot of pollinators working the day and night shifts could be affected, Knop worries. The new study is the first to show how artificial light affects plants’ ability to make seeds. The test is also unusual because it considers all kinds of insect pollinators instead of focusing only on. night-flying insects. The researchers paid special attention to the cabbage thistle, but they also mapped which kinds of insects visited other plants by day or night. 32. Why did researchers put up street lights in the meadows? A. For scientific research. B. For urban development. C. To reduce light pollution. D. To attract insect pollinators. 33 What do Eva Knop’s words mean in paragraph 2? A. Plants make more seeds at night. B. Pollination at night is irreplaceable. C. Pollinators are more active at night. D. Light at night helps plants make seeds. 34. What harm does light pollution do to pollinators according to the text? A. Damaging their sight. B. Destroying their shelters. C. Forcing them to sleep less. D. Making them get sick. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Plants attract more insects due to light pollution B. Researchers found ways to protect the environment C. Night-flying insects matter more than daytime ones D. Light pollution may affect plants more than expected 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why educational technology is important Educational technology definitely has an upper hand compared to the traditional way of learning. It closes many gaps that exist between the traditional teaching and learning system. It makes learning easier, efficient, affordable and accessible to all students, despite the learning differences. It also helps educational institutions to stay innovative, while reducing the extra expenses. ____36____It takes many of the additional responsibilities off their shoulders, while helping them to carry on their tasks with efficiency and accuracy.____37____Let us have a closer look. ____38____Educational technology encourages self-paced, personalized learning. Many platforms provide learning resources that students can refer to whenever they want. Also, it helps teachers to focus on each student individually in real time, and keep up with their progress. It reduces the burden of teacher.____39____They can also make use of different online tools, virtual lesson planners, grading software, etc., which are easily accessible, to work in a more efficient manner. It helps students keep pace with the digital world. Today’s world is increasingly digitalized and it is important to keep up with it. From work front to daily life, everything is so dependent on technology that it is important for students to familiarize with it from an early age, and educational technology helps them with that. When children learn to use technology while learning, they also learn to be digitally responsible.____40____ A. It allows personalized learning. B. How will it serve our daily life? C. It helps students to be free from homework. D. What more can educational technology offer? E. Teachers can turn to the resources online in their teaching. F. For educational technology serves as a huge relief. G. They understand the dos and don’ts of tech life and online rules as well. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I worked as a school bus driver for more than 20 years. In 1998, I ____41____ young Natalie and her brother Jerry to school each day. One morning, Natalie ____42____ her turtle to school to have it blessed (接受祝福). I told her that if I ____43____ a turtle, I would give it to her. ____44____, her pet could have a friend. About a week later, I was napping (小憩) on the sofa when my wife shook me ____45____ and said that she saw a turtle on the driveway. I could now keep my ____46____ to Natalie. The next day on the bus I gave Natalie the turtle. She was quite happy and ____47____ named it after me. During the next few weeks, I found six more turtles for Natalie. Each one made her ____48____ than the last. As winter ____49____, I realized Natalie need a container big enough to hold the turtles. So when I ____50____ a big fish tank (鱼缸), I thought it would be ____51____ for the turtles. With Natalie’s parents’ ____52____, I dropped off the fish tank at their home. On the last day of school, Natalie and Jerry wrote to show their ____53____. In the end, I was the one who was blessed more than the turtles. I keep the ____54____ in my desk and read it from time to time. It makes me smile and remember that ____55____ is one of the best blessings on this planet. 41. A. followed B. drove C. walked D. threw 42. A. carried B. pulled C. returned D. guided 43. A. bought B. raised C. found D. accepted 44. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise 45. A. alone B. amazed C. awake D. annoyed 46. A. advice B. support C. trust D. promise 47. A. certainly B. obviously C. typically D. immediately 48. A. smarter B. happier C. stronger D. richer 49. A. approached B. slowed C. continued D. passed 50. A. gave up B. took over C. came across D. put down 51. A. normal B. ready C. awful D. perfect 52. A. decision B. permission C. experience D. invitation 53. A. satisfaction B. excitement C. gratitude D. confusion 54. A. photo B. poster C. book D. letter 55. A. giving B. leaving C. sharing D. changing 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 2-year-old who was fighting a condition ____56____ left him paralyzed has regained his ability to walk. In December 2020, Alaric Bridgeman was diagnosed with a rare disease that ____57____ (cause) his loss of walking ability. Alaric went to Akron Children’s Hospital in Ohio, where what the hardworking staff had done made the boy see the hope of walking. The little boy was taking part in ____58____ (careful) designed physical therapy twice a day, and was declared by the hospital as small but ____59____ (energy), and the2-year-old was able to walk again, ____60____ (support) by a walker. After he ____61____ (take) to the hospital, Alaric took long walks through the hospital with his dad, ____62____ (make) friends with everyone they passed. And when the time came for Alaric ____63____ (go) home with his parents and three sisters, the hospital staff said goodbye in an impressive way. The hospital decorated one of the halls as a “road”, and many of his supporters lined the hospital hallway ____64____ tears cheering the 2-year-old walking toward “freedom”! What _____65_____ encouragement it must have been for Alaric and his family to get such a great send-off by the hospital. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Sam写电子邮件告诉你他对中国的节日很感兴趣，请你给他回一封电子邮件，推荐一个中国传统节日，内容包括： (1)推荐的节日； (2)推荐的原因； (3)如何庆祝。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A great Monday Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Allen got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor. All of us on the bus laughed crazily. Allen picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would perform at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to perform the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was torn down in the middle of my backside. I froze (僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my broken jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes. 注意： (1)续写词数应150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Then I saw Allen running towards me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Allen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Time for class. Where is iron buying snacks again? IT is not the case. He got hurt when playing basketball, so he went to the doctor. Which path do you prefer? The smooth one or the adventures one? The latter IT is a shortcut to the mountain top. Besides, we can get a breathtaking view of the lake alongside side. They may be proud of their new equipment, but i'm disappointed that nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. not to mention the fact that it's noisy because no one observes visiting hours. How much did I cost you to have your haircut? The haircut just caused me twelve dollars, but I tipped the barber eight dollars. That was really cheap. What are you going to buy for mister Smith on teachers day? I'd like to buy him some flowers. What about you? Maybe i'll buy him a pen. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you hear that storm last night? I hardly got any sleep because the noise kept me awake all night. Yes, I know that was a horrible storm. IT was raining all night with lightning and strong wind. The lightning hit the trees in my yard and damaged the power line. Yes, IT also did some damage to my car. I hear that problems are worse elsewhere, though. Yes, the downtown area was totally flooded and all of the stores along main street are closed today. Did you hear that storm last night? I hardly got any sleep because the noise kept me awake all night. Yes, I know that was a horrible storm. IT was raining all night with lightning and strong wind. The lightning hit the trees in my yard and damaged the power line. Yes, IT also did some damage to my car. I hear that problems are worse elsewhere, though. Yes, the downtown area was totally flooded and all of the stores along main street are closed today. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, funny, running into you here. Are you getting food for dinner too? Yes, i'm in charge of the shopping today. I want to make hamburgers tonight. Oh, there is a sale on beef. It's usually ten dollars a package, but today is half Price. I just got three for fifteen dollars. I saw I just grabs one as well. Did you know where I can find the bread section? Yeah, just walk past the milk and eggs, and you should see many different kinds of bread. thanks. I'll try them. Hey, funny, running into you here. Are you getting food for dinner too? Yes, i'm in charge of the shopping today. I want to make hamburgers tonight. Oh, there is a sale on beef. It's usually ten dollars a package, but today is half Price. I just got three for fifteen dollars. I saw. I just grabs one as well. Do you know where I can find the bread section? Yeah, just walk past the milk and eggs, and you should see many different kinds of bread. thanks. I'll try them. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Miss Green, do you think within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside? It's happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of five g smart phones and AI technology also helps. And how do these people manage to work? Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers. Oh, I see. But surely there are sum advantages in working at home. Yes, people don't have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. Yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers? Let me tell you what might happen. A british company, for example, in london, might employ clerks and belfast or a paris company could have their managers in spain. They just use a telephone to call around for the employee. Miss Green, do you think within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside? It's happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of five g smart phones and AI technology also helps. And how do these people manage to work? Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers. Oh, I see. But surely there are sum advantages in working at home. Yes, people don't have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. Yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers? Let me tell you what might happen. A british company, for example, in london might employ clerks, and belfast or paris company could have their managers. In spain, they just use a telephone to call around for the employee. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, mr. panic. Nice to meet you again. Have you just finished running? Yes, I ve just finished running ten miles. IT seems that you really love running. Yes, I usually run every other day. No wonder you look so Young. You look in your thirties. thanks. But actually i'm turning fifty this year. Wow, that's hard to believe. So what do you do? Are you a gym coach? No, i'm president and C, E, O of guiding eyes for the blind, which is a nonprofit guy dog training school. Wow, I didn't know your president and C. E. O of guiding eyes for the blind, but I heard of your organization and IT said that IT is working with google and software engineers. Now that's true. We want to help blind people run on their own using a smart phone and a pair of headphones. That's amazing. Good morning, mr. panic. Nice to meet you again. Have you just finished running? Yes, I just finished running ten miles. IT seems that you really love running. Yes, I usually run every other day. No wonder you look so Young. You look in your thirties. thanks. But actually i'm turning fifty this year. Wow, that's hard to believe. So what do you do? Are you a gym coach? No, i'm president and C. E, O of guiding eyes for the blind, which is a nonprofit guy dog training school. Wow, I didn't know your president and CEO of guiding eyes for the blind, but I heard of your organization and IT said that IT is working with google and software engineers. Now that's true. We want to help blind people run on their own using a smart phone and a pair of headphones. That's amazing. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Attention, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to welcome you on board flight to five six from new york to los Angeles this morning. Unfortunately, we are facing a twenty minute delay because of repairs on the left wing, so the plane wouldn't take off until ten twenty. We apologize for this inconvenience. Our flight today will be about five hours and thirty minutes. We are expecting the weather to be warm and Sunny upon our arrival in the afternoon, with sunlight rain later in the evening. During our flight, we hope you can enjoy our wide variety of drinks for lunch. We will be serving meat with potato salad and some cakes for dessert. If you need anything, just press the button beside your seat. Our inflight entertainment today consists of two films, which will begin shortly after take off. We would now like to direct your attention to a short safety video. Sorry again for the delay, and thank you for choosing our airline. We hope you enjoy your flight. Attention, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to welcome you on board flight to five six from new york to los Angeles this morning. Unfortunately, we are facing a twenty minute delay because of repairs on the left wing, so the plane wouldn't take off until ten twenty. We apologize for this inconvenience. Our flight today will be about five hours and thirty minutes. We are expecting the weather to be warm and Sunny upon our rival in the afternoon, with sunlight rain later in the evening. During our flight, we hope you can enjoy our wide variety of drinks for lunch. We will be serving meat with potato salad and some cakes for dessert. If you need anything, just press the button beside your seat. Our inflight entertainment today consists of two films, which will begin shortly after take off. We would now like to direct your attention to a short safety video. Sorry again for the delay, and thank you for choosing our airline. We hope you enjoy your flight. 第二节到此结束。 高一年级下学期期末考试模拟卷 英语试卷 (120分钟 150分) 考试范围：必修第一至第三册+选择性必修第一册 Unit1 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答弥有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Aaron probably? A. At the hospital. B. In a store. C. In the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Time for class. Where is Aaron? Buying snacks again? M: It is not the case. He got hurt when playing basketball, so he went to the doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably planning to do? A. Search for the lake. B. Climb up the mountain. C. Hike along the easy path. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which path do you prefer, the smooth one or the adventurous one? W: The latter. It is a shortcut to the mountain top. Besides, we can get a breathtaking view of the lake alongside. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: They may be proud of their new equipment, but I’m disappointed. Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. W: Not to mention the fact that it’s noisy because no one observes visiting hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the man pay in total? A. $12. B. $20. C. $28. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much did it cost you to have your hair cut? M: The hair cut just cost me twelve dollars, but I tipped the barber eight dollars. W: That was really cheap. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to buy for Mr Smith on Teachers’ Day? W: I’d like to buy him some flowers. What about you? M: Maybe I’ll buy him a pen. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel about the storm? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Scared. 7. What happened according to the man? A. His car was damaged. B. His house was flooded. C. The trees in his yard fell. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear that storm last night? I hardly got any sleep because the noise kept me awake all night. W: Yes, I know. That was a horrible storm. It was raining all night with lightning and strong wind. The lightning hit the trees in my yard and damaged the power line. M: Yes. It also did some damage to my car. I hear that problems are worse elsewhere, though. W: Yes, the down town area was totally flooded. And all of the stores along Main Street are closed today. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the gym. B. At a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 9. What does the woman suggest the man buy? A. Beef. B. Hamburgers. C. Milk. 10. What is the man looking for now? A. Eggs. B. Milk. C. Bread. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey! Funny running into you here. Are you getting food for dinner too? M: Yes, I’m in charge of the shopping today. I want to make hamburgers tonight. W: Oh, there’s a sale on beef! It’s usually $10 a package, but today it’s half-price. I just got 3 for $15! M: I saw! I just grabbed one as well! Do you know where I can find the bread section? W: Yeah, just walk past the milk and eggs and you should see many different kinds of bread. M: Thanks! I’ll try them! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What has made working at home possible? A. More job opportunities. B. Communication industry. C. Living far from workplaces. 12 What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman? A. Saving time. B. Having a lot of freedom. C. Taking care of the family easily. 13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion? A. A British company will move overseas. B. All companies will employ homeworkers. C. People will work at home for a foreign company. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Green, do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside? W: It’s happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of 5G smartphones, and AI technology also helps. M: And how do these people manage to work? W: Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers. M: Oh, I see. But surely there are some advantages in working at home. W: Yes. People don’t have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. M: Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers? W: Let me tell you what might happen. A British company, for example, in London, might employ clerks in Belfast, or a Paris company could have their managers in Spain. They just use a telephone to call around for the employee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What probably makes the man look so young? A Regular running. B. Easy work. C. Healthy eating. 15. How old is the man now? A. In his late thirties. B. In his late forties. C. In his late fifties. 16. What is Guiding Eyes for the Blind? A. A non-profit organization. B. A software company. C. A school for the blind. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr Panek. Nice to meet you again. Have you just finished running? M: Yes. I’ve just finished running ten miles. W: It seems that you really love running. M: Yes. I usually run every other day. W: No wonder you look so young. You look in your thirties. M: Thanks, but actually I’m turning 50 this year. W: Wow, that’s hard to believe. So what do you do? Are you a gym coach? M: No. I’m president and CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind, which is a non-profit guide dog training school. W: Wow, I didn’t know you’ re president and CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind, but I heard of your organization and it’s said that it is working with Google and software engineers now. M: That’s true. We want to help blind people run on their own using a smartphone and a pair of headphones. W: That’s amazing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes the flight delayed? A. The repairs. B. An accident. C. The bad weather. 18. When will the flight reach Los Angeles? A. At 10:20 am. B. At 3:20 pm. C. At 3:50 pm. 19. How will the weather be in Los Angeles later in the evening? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What will the passengers do next? A. Have a meal. B. Watch a safety video. C. Ask some questions. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Attention, ladies and gentlemen! I would like to welcome you on board Flight 256, from New York to Los Angeles this morning. Unfortunately, we are facing a twenty-minute delay because of repairs on the left wing. So the plane wouldn’t take off until 10:20. We apologize for this inconvenience. Our flight today will be about 5 hours and 30 minutes. We are expecting the weather to be warm and sunny upon our arrival in the afternoon, with some light rain later in the evening. During our flight, we hope you can enjoy our wide variety of drinks. For lunch, we will be serving meat with potato salad, and some cakes for dessert. If you need anything, just press the button beside your seat. Our in-flight entertainment today consists of two films, which will begin shortly after take-off. We would now like to direct your attention to a short safety video. Sorry again for the delay and thank you for choosing our airline. We hope you enjoy your flight! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the most beautiful ancient villages in China, where you can have great fun. Tuvas Village in Xinjiang The Swiss-style wooden houses in this village are all surrounded by wooden fences. If you visit this ancient village in autumn, you can see Tuvas Village at its most colorful time with red or yellow trees. Location: The village is about 2.5 kilometers south from Kanas Lake, about 200kilometers from the nearest city-Altay City. Jiaju Tibetan Village in Sichuan The village has about 140 houses, all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves (屋檐), and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest. From February to April, the village is decorated with colorful flowers and green grassland. Location: The village is about 8 kilometers from Danba Town, Kardze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Baoshan Stone City in Yunnan The houses in this village are built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The locals often chisel (凿) the local rock into stone tables, stone benches, stone hearths, and stone water vats. Here you also can experience the colorful Naxi culture. Location: The village is about 110 kilometers from Lijiang City. Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village in Guizhou The village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. The village consists of over ten natural hamlets (村落). The Miao ethnic group has many festivals, and the most famous two are Miao New Year and Guzang Festival. Location: The village is about 210 kilometers from Guiyang City. 21. What plays an important role in making Jiaju Tibetan Village attractive? A. Its special location. B. Its pleasant weather. C. Its special houses. D. Its natural beauty throughout the year. 22. Where do visitors have a chance to enjoy stones of different shapes? A. In Tuvas Village. B. In Baoshan Stone City. C. In Jiaju Tibetan Village. D. In Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village. 23. What do Baoshan Stone City and Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village have in common? A. They are both close to a certain city. B. They both have many natural hamlets. C. They both have unique minority cultures. D. They are both built on hills among trees. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国四个最美丽的古村落。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiaju Tibetan Village in Sichuan”部分“The village has about 140 houses, all built with crown - shaped roofs, red eaves (屋檐), and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest. (村子里大约有140所房子，都是用皇冠状的屋顶、红色的屋檐和白色的墙壁建造的，使这些房子看起来像森林中的小城堡。)”可知，甲居藏寨大约有 140 座房屋，其独特的皇冠形屋顶、红色屋檐和白色墙壁使这些房子像森林中的小城堡，正是这些特别的房屋使得甲居藏寨很有吸引力。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baoshan Stone City in Yunnan”部分“The locals often chisel (凿) the local rock into stone tables, stone benches, stone hearths, and stone water vats. (当地人经常把当地的岩石凿成石桌、石凳、石炉和石缸。)”可知，在云南宝山石头城，当地人经常把当地的岩石凿成石桌、石凳、石炉和石水缸，所以游客在这里有机会欣赏到不同形状的石头。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baoshan Stone City in Yunnan”部分“Here you also can experience the colorful Naxi culture. (在这里你还可以体验到丰富多彩的纳西文化。)”可知宝山石头城有纳西族文化；根据“Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village in Guizhou”部分“The village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. ( 个村庄是加深你对苗族历史和文化了解的好去处。)”可知西江千户苗寨是加深了解苗族历史文化的好去处，所以它们的共同之处是都有独特的少数民族文化。故选C项。 B I vividly recall the first time I decided to volunteer. It was a cold winter night, and I was searching for meaning in life. I came across a volunteer job at a nearby homeless shelter, and it moved me deeply, and I quickly signed up for my first shift. For several months, I volunteered regularly at the shelter. Each task was unique, but they all shared one common thread: the people I helped were grateful for the assistance they received. Whether I was distributing meals, organizing donations, or simply listening to someone in need, I knew that my time and effort made a difference. One experience stood out in particular. I met a woman named Sarah, who had recently become homeless and had nowhere else to turn to. We talked over dinner, and she opened up to me about her life challenges. Our conversation lasted for hours, and I could sense that she was no longer alone by the end of it. Witnessing the impact of my presence on her life was inspiring, I realized that volunteering was about more than helping others — it was also about helping myself. As I continued volunteering, I began to see how my actions had a ripple effect(连锁反应). By giving my time and energy to the shelter, I not only assisted individuals but also improved the community as a whole. The shelter provided a safe space for those in need and made the streets safer for everyone. It’s easy to feel powerless in the face of so many social issues, but volunteering allows you to take concrete action. It may seem like a small gesture, but the impact can be enormous. By helping just one person — whether it’s through a kind word, a warm meal, or a listening ear-you can change their world. 24. Why did the author start volunteering? A. To make new friends. B. To find meaning in life. C. To get work experience. D. To overcome life challenges. 25. How did the author feel after volunteering at the shelter for months? A. Relieved. B. Surprised. C. Rewarded. D. Regretful. 26. What can we learn about Sarah? A. She had no interest in talking. B. She recently became wealthy. C. She faced challenges in her life. D. She was hesitant to open up to the author. 27. What does the text mainly tell us? A. A rising tide lifts all boats. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Sha re the joys and sorrows together. D. If you want to lift yourself up lift up someone else. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己当志愿者的经历告诉大家，帮助他人可以使自己变得更好。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a cold winter night, and I was searching for meaning in life.(那是一个寒冷的冬夜，而我正在探寻生命的意义)”可知，作者是因为想寻找生活中的意义而开始志愿服务的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By helping just one person— whether it’s through a kind word, a warm meal, or a listening ear-you can change their world.(只要帮助一个人——无论是通过一句友善的话语、一顿热乎的饭菜，还是倾听他们的倾诉——你就能改变他们的整个世界)”可知，作者在志愿服务结束后感觉有收获。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We talked over dinner, and she opened up to me about her life challenges.(我们在晚餐时交谈，她向我倾诉了自己生活中的种种困难)”可知，作者了解到Sarah在生活中遇到了挑战。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。作者通过自己的志愿服务经历，说明了志愿服务所带来的价值和影响，强调通过帮助他人可以使自己变得更好。因此，D项“如果你想振奋自己，那就去帮助他人吧”最能概括本文主旨，故选D。 C The Japanese newspaper The Asahi Shimbun says that a car-sharing company called Orix Auto discovered that quite a few of its cars “traveled no distance” when they were rented. Another car rental company learned that one out of every eight customers said they didn’t rent their cars for driving. The companies were inquisitive. If customers weren’t renting cars to drive, then why were they renting? They began to ask their customers some questions to learn more about what was going on. It turned out that customers were using the cars in many unexpected ways. Besides driving, the most common use for rental cars was napping (打盹). It’s likely that many Japanese people could use a nap. Another common use for rental cars was having a quiet place to make phone calls. People reported making business calls from rental cars, or using them to chat with friends and family members. Some even used the cars simply to charge their phones. In general, rental cars seemed to offer a private space for customers to do almost anything, from eating lunch to watching TV. Rental cars from different car-sharing companies can be found all over large cities in Japan. That makes them easy to find and get to. Renting them can be done simply and quickly with an app on a phone. Cars can be rented for less than $4 for half an hour. That may seem like a pretty good deal for someone looking for a quiet place in a busy, expensive city with few private spaces. But not all of the car companies seem happy about the way their cars are being used. A person speaking for Orix said, “We believe it’ s best for our cars to be used for driving.” Clearly, not everyone agrees. 28. What does the underlined word “inquisitive” mean in paragraph 2? A. Challenged. B. Pleased. C. Curious. D. Lucky. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How rental cars appear. B. Why people rent cars. C. What rental cars are like. D. How people manage rental cars. 30. What do we know about rental cars in Japan? A. They are meant for travel lovers. B. They are seen in private spaces. C. They are controlled on a phone. D. They are easy to find and reach. 31. Which of the following helps make rental cars popular? A. They look attractive. B. They run very safely. C. They are very cheap. D. They are easy to drive. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了日本的租车文化。许多日本人租车不是为了开车去某个地方，而是为了有一个安静、私人的空间。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“If customers weren’t renting cars to drive, then why were they renting? They began to ask their customers some questions to learn more about what was going on.(既然顾客不是为了驾驶而租车，那他们租车到底是为了什么呢？于是他们开始向顾客询问一些问题，以便更深入地了解事情的真相)”可知，租车公司向顾客问问题说明这些公司非常好奇。故划线词意思是“好奇的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Besides driving, the most common use for rental cars was napping (打盹). It’s likely that many Japanese people could use a nap. Another common use for rental cars was having a quiet place to make phone calls. People reported making business calls from rental cars, or using them to chat with friends and family members. Some even used the cars simply to charge their phones.(除了驾驶之外，租车最常见的用途就是打盹。很可能许多日本人也需要打个盹。租车的另一个常见用途是为通话提供一个安静的场所。人们称自己在租车车上打过电话，或者用它们与朋友和家人交流。还有一些人纯粹是用这些车来给手机充电)”可知，该段介绍了人们租车的各种原因。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Rental cars from different car-sharing companies can be found all over large cities in Japan. That makes them easy to find and get to.(在日本的大城市里，各种汽车共享公司的租赁汽车随处可见。这使得这些车辆易于找到并取用)”可知，在日本随处可见租赁汽车，人们很容易就能找到。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cars can be rented for less than $4 for half an hour. That may seem like a pretty good deal for someone looking for a quiet place in a busy, expensive city with few private spaces.(租车费用低至每半小时不到4美元。对于那些在繁忙且昂贵的城市中寻求一个安静之所、且自身又没有私人空间的人来说，这似乎是一个相当不错的选择)”可知，价格非常便宜有助于使租赁汽车变得受欢迎。故选C。 D Too much light at night can cut the number of seeds a plant makes, a new study finds. Researchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows (草地), far from any real streets. The setup was built similarly to urban light pollution. In these now-light-polluted fields, the flowers had 62 percent fewer night visitors — insect pollinators — than did the flowers in dark meadows. The researchers reported a cabbage thistle bloom hosts a guest insect after dark. Cabbage thistles are the most common flowers in these meadows. Fewer insect visitors at night could mean less pollen (花粉) pollinated from plant to plant(the first step in making seeds). “For the thistles, daytime pollinator visits don’t make up for this loss at night,” says Eva Knop, an ecologist at the University of Bern in Switzerland. Overall, night-lit plants produced one-eighth fewer seeds than did plants that got full nights of darkness. Light pollution might affect a whole network of plants and their pollinators, Knop and her colleagues now suggest. Indeed, night pollination was not just a lonely business for a few special plants. There were lots of links between less pollination and light at night. Plants with a lot of night visits were often very busy by day, too. Light at night that decreases seed numbers could over time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants could mean less food and shelter for daytime insects. So a lot of pollinators working the day and night shifts could be affected, Knop worries. The new study is the first to show how artificial light affects plants’ ability to make seeds. The test is also unusual because it considers all kinds of insect pollinators instead of focusing only on. night-flying insects. The researchers paid special attention to the cabbage thistle, but they also mapped which kinds of insects visited other plants by day or night. 32. Why did researchers put up street lights in the meadows? A. For scientific research. B. For urban development. C. To reduce light pollution. D. To attract insect pollinators. 33. What do Eva Knop’s words mean in paragraph 2? A. Plants make more seeds at night. B. Pollination at night is irreplaceable. C. Pollinators are more active at night. D. Light at night helps plants make seeds. 34. What harm does light pollution do to pollinators according to the text? A. Damaging their sight. B. Destroying their shelters. C. Forcing them to sleep less. D. Making them get sick. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Plants attract more insects due to light pollution B. Researchers found ways to protect the environment C. Night-flying insects matter more than daytime ones D. Light pollution may affect plants more than expected 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新研究发现，夜间过多的光照会减少植物的种子数量。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows (草地), far from any real streets. The setup was built similarly to urban light pollution. In these now-light-polluted fields, the flowers had 62 percent fewer night visitors — insect pollinators — than did the flowers in dark meadows.(研究人员在瑞士的草地上安装了路灯，这些地方远离任何真正的街道。这种设置的布局与城市中的光污染情况类似。在这些如今已被光污染笼罩的草地上，花朵的夜间访客（即昆虫传粉者）数量比在黑暗草地中的花朵要少62%)”可知，研究人员在远离真实街道的瑞士草地上安装了路灯，是为了科学研究。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For the thistles, daytime pollinator visits don’t make up for this loss at night(对于这些蓟类植物而言，白天的传粉者访问并不能弥补夜间所造成的这种损失)”可知，Knop认为植物夜间授粉的减少无法通过白天授粉来弥补。即，夜间授粉无可替代。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Light at night that decreases seed numbers could over time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants could mean less food and shelter for daytime insects.(夜间光线减弱会降低种子数量，长此以往可能会导致新植株数量减少。而植株数量减少又意味着白天的昆虫将拥有更少的食物和栖息地)”可知，光污染使植物夜间授粉减少，从而减少植物数量，最终摧毁传粉昆虫的居所。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Too much light at night can cut the number of seeds a plant makes, a new study finds.(一项新的研究发现，夜晚光线过强会减少植物所结的种子数量)”以及第三段“Light pollution might affect a whole network of plants and their pollinators, Knop and her colleagues now suggest.(诺普及其同事现在提出，光污染可能会对整个植物群落及其传粉者产生影响)”可知，光污染对植物的影响可能超乎预料。D选项“光污染对植物的影响可能比预期的要严重得多”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why educational technology is important Educational technology definitely has an upper hand compared to the traditional way of learning. It closes many gaps that exist between the traditional teaching and learning system. It makes learning easier, efficient, affordable and accessible to all students, despite the learning differences. It also helps educational institutions to stay innovative, while reducing the extra expenses. ____36____It takes many of the additional responsibilities off their shoulders, while helping them to carry on their tasks with efficiency and accuracy.____37____Let us have a closer look. ____38____Educational technology encourages self-paced, personalized learning. Many platforms provide learning resources that students can refer to whenever they want. Also, it helps teachers to focus on each student individually in real time, and keep up with their progress. It reduces the burden of teacher.____39____They can also make use of different online tools, virtual lesson planners, grading software, etc., which are easily accessible, to work in a more efficient manner. It helps students keep pace with the digital world. Today’s world is increasingly digitalized and it is important to keep up with it. From work front to daily life, everything is so dependent on technology that it is important for students to familiarize with it from an early age, and educational technology helps them with that. When children learn to use technology while learning, they also learn to be digitally responsible.____40____ A. It allows personalized learning. B. How will it serve our daily life? C. It helps students to be free from homework. D. What more can educational technology offer? E. Teachers can turn to the resources online in their teaching. F. For educational technology serves as a huge relief. G. They understand the dos and don’ts of tech life and online rules as well. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是为什么教育技术很重要。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Educational technology definitely has an upper hand compared to the traditional way of learning. It closes many gaps that exist between the traditional teaching and learning system. It makes learning easier, efficient, affordable and accessible to all students, despite the learning differences. It also helps educational institutions to stay innovative, while reducing the extra expenses.(教育技术相较于传统的学习方式显然更具优势。它消除了传统教学与学习体系之间存在的诸多差距。它使学习变得更加容易、高效、经济且普及，无论学生的学习差异如何。此外，它还能帮助教育机构保持创新性，同时降低额外的开支)”可知，本句承接上文，说明教育技术带来这些好处的原因。故F选项“因为教育技术起到了极大的缓解作用”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 空后“Let us have a closer look.(让我们仔细看看)”并结合接下来几段中每一段的主题句都是说的教育技术的好处可知，空格处的问题应该是“教育技术还能给我们提供什么”，D选项“教育技术还能提供什么呢？”引出了下文教育技术能提供的好处，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Educational technology encourages self-paced, personalized learning.(教育技术鼓励自主、个性化的学习)”可知，本段主要说明教育技术鼓励个性化的学习，A选项“它允许个性化学习”说明了教育技术允许个性化学习，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。 【39题详解】 本段主题句是“It reduces the burden of teachers.(它减轻了教师的负担)”，说明本段主要讲的是教育技术减轻了老师的负担，空后“They can also make use of different online tools, virtual lesson planners, grading software, etc., for example, which are easily accessible, to work in a more efficient manner.(他们还可以利用不同的在线工具，例如，虚拟课程计划，评分软件等，这些都很容易获得，以更有效的方式工作)”说明老师可以利用教育技术做什么，空格处也应该说老师可以用教育技术做什么，E选项“教师们在教学过程中可以利用网络上的资源”说明了老师可以利用网上的资源，也是教育技术减轻老师负担的体现，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“It helps students keep pace with the digital world. Today’s world is increasingly digitalized and it is important to keep up with it. From work front to daily life, everything is so dependent on technology that it is important for students to familiarize with it from an early age, and educational technology helps them with that. When children learn to use technology while learning, they also learn to be digitally responsible.(它有助于学生跟上数字化世界的步伐。当今世界正日益数字化，跟上这种趋势非常重要。从工作领域到日常生活，一切都在很大程度上依赖于技术，因此学生从小就应该熟悉这些技术，而教育技术能够帮助他们做到这一点。当孩子们在学习过程中学会使用技术时，他们也会学会在数字化环境中保持负责任的态度)”可知，空处应承接上文，说明学生对于技术的掌握情况。故G选项“他们还清楚了解科技生活中的各种规范以及网络规则”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I worked as a school bus driver for more than 20 years. In 1998, I ____41____ young Natalie and her brother Jerry to school each day. One morning, Natalie ____42____ her turtle to school to have it blessed (接受祝福). I told her that if I ____43____ a turtle, I would give it to her. ____44____, her pet could have a friend. About a week later, I was napping (小憩) on the sofa when my wife shook me ____45____ and said that she saw a turtle on the driveway. I could now keep my ____46____ to Natalie. The next day on the bus I gave Natalie the turtle. She was quite happy and ____47____ named it after me. During the next few weeks, I found six more turtles for Natalie. Each one made her ____48____ than the last. As winter ____49____, I realized Natalie need a container big enough to hold the turtles. So when I ____50____ a big fish tank (鱼缸), I thought it would be ____51____ for the turtles. With Natalie’s parents’ ____52____, I dropped off the fish tank at their home. On the last day of school, Natalie and Jerry wrote to show their ____53____. In the end, I was the one who was blessed more than the turtles. I keep the ____54____ in my desk and read it from time to time. It makes me smile and remember that ____55____ is one of the best blessings on this planet. 41. A. followed B. drove C. walked D. threw 42. A. carried B. pulled C. returned D. guided 43. A. bought B. raised C. found D. accepted 44. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise 45. A. alone B. amazed C. awake D. annoyed 46. A. advice B. support C. trust D. promise 47. A. certainly B. obviously C. typically D. immediately 48. A. smarter B. happier C. stronger D. richer 49. A. approached B. slowed C. continued D. passed 50. A. gave up B. took over C. came across D. put down 51. A. normal B. ready C. awful D. perfect 52. A. decision B. permission C. experience D. invitation 53. A. satisfaction B. excitement C. gratitude D. confusion 54. A. photo B. poster C. book D. letter 55. A. giving B. leaving C. sharing D. changing 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为校车司机的作者多次给娜塔莉找乌龟，送鱼缸，娜塔莉写信致谢，这让作者明白给予是世上最好的祝福之一。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1998年，我每天开车送年幼的娜塔莉和她的弟弟杰瑞上学。A. followed跟随；B. drove驾驶，驾车送（人）；C. walked步行；D. threw扔。根据前文“I worked as a school bus driver”（我做了 20 多年的校车司机），可知这里是开车送娜塔莉和她哥哥杰里去上学。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，娜塔莉带着她的乌龟去学校让它接受祝福福。A. carried携带；B. pulled拉；C. returned返回；D. guided引导。根据句意以及下文“…her turtle to school to have it blessed”可知，这里是说娜塔莉带她的乌龟去学校。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，如果我发现一只乌龟，我会把它送给她。A. bought购买；B. raised饲养，举起；C. found发现；D. accepted接受。根据下文“I would give it to her.”以及第二段作者的妻子在车道上看到一只乌龟后，作者把这只乌龟送给娜塔莉可知，这里作者说如果自己发现一只乌龟，就会给娜塔莉。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她的宠物可能会有一个朋友。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead顶替，反而；D. Otherwise否则。根据前面“I would give it to her”说作者会给娜塔莉一只乌龟，所以这里说她的宠物就可以有个朋友，是因果关系。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约一个星期后，我正在沙发上打盹，妻子把我摇醒，说她看到车道上有一只乌龟。A. alone独自的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. awake醒着的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“and said that she saw a turtle on the driveway”可知，作者在沙发上小憩，妻子把他摇醒。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在可以履行对娜塔莉的承诺了。A. advice建议；B. support支持；C. trust信任；D. promise承诺。根据前上文“I would give it to her”可知，作者说如果发现乌龟就给娜塔莉，现在有了乌龟，就可以履行对娜塔莉的承诺了。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常高兴，并立即以我的名字命名了它。A. certainly当然；B. obviously明显地；C. typically典型地；D. immediately立即。根据该句中的“She was quite happy and...named it after me”结合语境应该是娜塔莉收到作者给的乌龟非常高兴，立刻以作者的名字给乌龟命名。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次比一次让她更快乐。A. smarter更聪明的；B. happier更快乐的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. richer更富有的。根据上文“She was quite happy”以及“During the next few weeks, I found six more turtles for Natalie.”可知，作者又给娜塔莉找了六只乌龟，每一只都让她比上一次更快乐。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着冬天的临近，我意识到娜塔莉需要一个足够大的容器来装乌龟。A. approached接近，靠近；B. slowed放慢；C. continued继续；D. passed经过，传递。根据下文“I realized Natalie need a container big enough to hold the turtles”可知，随着冬天的临近，作者意识到娜塔莉需要一个大容器来装乌龟。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当我看到一个大鱼缸时，我想这对乌龟来说是完美的。A. gave up放弃；B. took over接管；C. came across偶然遇到；D. put down放下，写下。根据语境以及下文“a big fish tank, I thought it would be…”可知，这里说作者偶然遇到一个大鱼缸，came across符合语境，指意外找到合适的鱼缸。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我看到一个大鱼缸时，我想这对乌龟来说是完美的。A. normal正常的；B. ready准备好的；C. awful糟糕的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“Natalie need a container big enough to hold the turtles”以及 a big fish tank (鱼缸)”可知，作者觉得这个大鱼缸对于娜塔莉的那些乌龟来说是完美的。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过娜塔莉父母的同意，我把鱼缸送到了他们家。A. decision决定；B. permission允许；C. experience经验，经历；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“I dropped off the fish tank at their home”可知，在娜塔莉父母的允许下，作者把鱼缸送到了他们家。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校的最后一天，娜塔莉和杰瑞写信表达他们的感激之情。A. satisfaction满意；B. excitement兴奋；C. gratitude感激；D. confusion困惑。根据下文“In the end, I was the one who was blessed more than the turtles.”结合前文作者给娜塔莉找乌龟以及送大鱼缸等行为，可知，娜塔莉和杰瑞写信表达他们的感激。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把信放在书桌里，不时地看一看。A. photo照片；B. poster海报；C. book书；D. letter信。根据上文“Natalie and Jerry wrote to show their”可知，娜塔莉和杰瑞写信表达感谢，结合下文“read it from time to time”可知作者娜塔莉和杰瑞写信放在桌子里，不时地读一读。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：它让我微笑，并记住给予是这个星球上最好的祝福之一。A. giving给予；B. leaving离开；C. sharing分享；D. changing改变。通读全文可知， 整个故事讲述了作者给娜塔莉送乌龟和鱼缸等给予的行为并收获感谢，这里应该是说“给予”是这个星球上最好的祝福之一，“giving”（给予）符合语境。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 2-year-old who was fighting a condition ____56____ left him paralyzed has regained his ability to walk. In December 2020, Alaric Bridgeman was diagnosed with a rare disease that ____57____ (cause) his loss of walking ability. Alaric went to Akron Children’s Hospital in Ohio, where what the hardworking staff had done made the boy see the hope of walking. The little boy was taking part in ____58____ (careful) designed physical therapy twice a day, and was declared by the hospital as small but ____59____ (energy), and the2-year-old was able to walk again, ____60____ (support) by a walker. After he ____61____ (take) to the hospital, Alaric took long walks through the hospital with his dad, ____62____ (make) friends with everyone they passed. And when the time came for Alaric ____63____ (go) home with his parents and three sisters, the hospital staff said goodbye in an impressive way. The hospital decorated one of the halls as a “road”, and many of his supporters lined the hospital hallway ____64____ tears cheering the 2-year-old walking toward “freedom”! What _____65_____ encouragement it must have been for Alaric and his family to get such a great send-off by the hospital. 【答案】56. that 57. caused 58. carefully 59. energetic 60. supported 61. was taken 62. making 63. to go 64. in 65. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿拉里克·布里格曼曾患有导致身体瘫痪的疾病，经过治疗得以行走的故事。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个两岁的孩子曾患有导致身体瘫痪的疾病，但如今他已经重新能够行走了。定语从句修饰先行词condition，在从句作主语，指物，故填that。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：2020年12月，阿拉里克·布里格曼被诊断出患有罕见疾病，该疾病导致他丧失了行走能力。根据上文In December 2020可知为一般过去时，故填caused。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个小男孩每天都会接受两次精心设计的物理治疗。医院方面称他身体虽小但精力充沛，而且这个两岁的孩子已经能够借助助行器重新行走了。修饰designed用副词carefully。故填carefully。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩每天都会接受两次精心设计的物理治疗。医院方面称他身体虽小但精力充沛，而且这个两岁的孩子已经能够借助助行器重新行走了。“be declared as+形容词”结构中，形容词energetic作主语补足语，补充说明主语“the little boy”的特征。故填energetic。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小男孩每天都会接受两次精心设计的物理治疗。医院方面称他身体虽小但精力充沛，而且这个两岁的孩子已经能够借助助行器重新行走了。support与the 2-year-old构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填supported。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在被送往医院后，阿拉里克便和父亲一起在医院里长时间散步，还和路过的每一个人交上了朋友。主语he与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文took可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was taken。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在被送往医院后，阿拉里克便和父亲一起在医院里长时间散步，还和路过的每一个人交上了朋友。此处make与Alaric构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填making。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当阿尔里克要和父母以及三个姐妹一起回家的时候，医院的工作人员以一种令人印象深刻的礼节为他送行。此处为for sb. to do sth.结构，修饰the time，故填to go。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：医院将其中一间病房布置成了“道路”的样子，他的众多支持者们泪流满面地站在医院的走廊两旁，为这个两岁的孩子欢呼，见证着他走向“自由”的时刻！短语in tears表示“泪流满面地”。故填in。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于阿拉里克和他的家人来说，医院能给予他们如此隆重的送别仪式，这无疑是一种莫大的鼓舞。此处encouragement为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Sam写电子邮件告诉你他对中国的节日很感兴趣，请你给他回一封电子邮件，推荐一个中国传统节日，内容包括： (1)推荐的节日； (2)推荐的原因； (3)如何庆祝。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sam, Delighted to know of your interest in Chinese festivals, I’d recommend Spring Festival to you as a typical Chinese celebration. Spring Festival represents the most essential occasion for Chinese, which shares equal importance with Christmas in the West as both have family get-togethers. This grand festival also features particular celebrations to get rid of the evils and embrace the fortune, ranging from thorough cleanup to firework displays, which create an energetic and cheerful atmosphere. There are many more Chinese festivals. You can come to China to experience them. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外国朋友Sam写电子邮件告诉你他对中国的节日很感兴趣这一情况，给他回一封电子邮件，推荐一个中国传统节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：Delighted→ Glad 重要的：essential → important 去除：get rid of→ remove 拥抱：embrace→ hug 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Delighted to know of your interest in Chinese festivals, I’d recommend Spring Festival to you as a typical Chinese celebration. 拓展句：Delighted to know of your interest in Chinese festivals, I’d recommend Spring Festival to you, which is a typical Chinese celebration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Spring Festival represents the most essential occasion for Chinese, which shares equal importance with Christmas in the West as both have family get-togethers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This grand festival also features particular celebrations to get rid of the evils and embrace the fortune, ranging from thorough cleanup to firework displays, which create an energetic and cheerful atmosphere.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语修饰This grand festival 以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A great Monday Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Allen got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor. All of us on the bus laughed crazily. Allen picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. When we finished eating we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would perform at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to perform the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was torn down in the middle of my backside. I froze (僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my broken jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Then I saw Allen running towards me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Allen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then I saw Allen running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Allen didn’t laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I left the courtyard in total silence. That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Allen. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Allen, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, joking he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者经历的一个充满波折但最终收获友谊的周一。早上作者乘校车上学途中目睹了同学艾伦绊倒的尴尬一幕。午餐后，作者与拉拉队队员相聚，并在餐后练习足球赛加油口号。然而，在练习过程中，作者的牛仔裤意外撕裂，引来同学们的嘲笑，让作者感到尴尬和无助。艾伦主动上前，脱下自己的夹克给作者遮挡裂开的牛仔裤，展现了宽容与友善。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后我看见艾伦向我跑来。”可知，第一段可描写艾伦脱下夹克递给作者，示意作者把破牛仔裤盖上，作者默默离开。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在足球赛的欢呼声之后，我找到了艾伦。”可知，第二段可描写作者感谢艾伦的夹克并向之前的行为道歉。 2.续写线索：艾伦向我跑来——给我夹克——作者默默离开——找到了艾伦表示感谢——向之前的行为道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近，走近：approach/walk up to ②提供某物给某人：offer sth. to sb./provide sth. for sb. ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$