精品解析：陕西师范大学附属中学2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

陕西师大附中2024-2025 学年度第二学期期末七年级英语试题 第一部分(共65分) 听力部分(共20分) Ⅰ.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. Tall. B. Fat. C. Thin. 2. A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Old friends. 3. A. To a hospital. B. To a school. C. To a supermarket. 4. A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 5. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 6. A. Because she lost hers. B. Because hers is broken. C. Because she doesn’t have one. 7. A. He was watching TV. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was listening to the radio. 8 A. His brother. B. His son. C. His daughter. 9. A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The yellow one. 10. A. At 10:30 last night. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 10:30a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Cindy have a science class? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 12. What does Cindy want to be in the future? A. A computer programmer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题 13. How does Bob usually get to work? A By bike. B. By bus. C. By boat. 14. How long does it take Bob to get to work every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 15. What’s Bob’s dream? A. To have a bridge. B. To have a boat. C. To have a new job. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计5分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The weather report is for ________________ cities in China. 17. Please wear ________________ when you go out in Beijing. 18. It’s snowy, so it’s good for ________________ in Harbin. 19. In Chengdu, there is a ________________ in the afternoon. 20. Hong Kong is in the ________________ of China and it’s hot and rainy. 笔试部分(共45分) Ⅲ.语音题(共5小题，计5分) 选出划线部分读音与其他三个选项不同的一项。 1. A. uniform B. excuse C. computer D. ugly 2. A. become B. hope C. focus D. moment 3. A. choice B. machine C. teach D. rich 4. A. snack B. passenger C. basketball D. balanced 5. A. eagle B. heavily C. leave D. sweet Ⅳ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was ____6____ big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you ____7____ do—Don’t open the box.” ____8____ saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be ____9____ expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her. But the woman didn’t give up her idea. One day, she decided ____10____ what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. ____11____ her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She ____12____ hard to close it, but she failed. That evening the old man came home and found the box ____13____ open. He got very angry and asked them to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We didn’t take anything at all.” The old man shouted at ____14____, “The box is not important, but I can’t believe you. That’s important!” Here comes a lesson: ____15____ honesty is to everyone! The word “honesty” is the noun (n.) form of the adjective (adj.) “honest”. It is an uncountable noun (n[U]). Being honest means telling the truth all the time. 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. won’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not 8. A. After B. Before C. From D. By 9. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 10. A. find out B. to find out C. think of D. to think of 11. A. At B. On C. In D. To 12. A. try B. tries C. tried D. is trying 13. A. is B. was C. are D. were 14. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 15. A. What important B. What an important C. How important D. How an important 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This summer my father taught me how to ride a bike. It was not easy to learn. I was very scared in the beginning. My father used my elder brother’s ____16____ to teach me how to ride. It took me seven days to learn. But I was ____17____ that I learnt how to ride at last. My father took me for practice every day, ____18____ I couldn’t get over (克服) my fear. On the second day when I still could not ride, I started ____19____. It seemed very difficult as I fell again and again. My father told me ____20____ to give up. He said we should keep trying till we succeed. So, I felt greatly encouraged and was ____21____ energy. Over and over again, I fell down, but over and over again, I ____22____. My father was with me all the time. On the seventh day, I could ride the bicycle all by myself! I was in ____23____ and couldn’t help jumping up. My father hugged me and said he was proud of me. He also bought me a(n) ____24____ bicycle. That day I learnt one important lesson: We should never say ____25____ to the difficulties in life. No matter how hard they are, we should always keep trying till we succeed. 16. A. bike B. car C. boat D. bus 17. A. sorry B. excited C. angry D. sad 18. A. and B. or C. so D. but 19. A. smiling B. crying C. talking D. saying 20. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 21. A. absent from B. good at C. full of D. interested in 22. A. stood up B. picked up C. got out D. went away 23. A. high spirits B. high heres C. great danger D. great need 24. A. cheap B. poor C. new D. old 25. A. yes B. no C. hello D. goodbye V.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. ____26____ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat. ____27____ Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao. ____28____ Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes. Don’t forget to turn off the fire! A. B. C. D. B “Now,” Alice said to herself, “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!” Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom (蘑菇) near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫). Minutes later, the caterpillar said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you?” “I don’t really know, sir.” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don’t know who I am.” “What do you mean by that!” said the caterpillar. “Explain yourself?” “I can’t explain myself, sir,” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you know.” “I don’t know,” said the caterpillar. “It’s difficult to describe (描述),” Alice replied politely. “One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, then I’m small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me.” “You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you?” They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away. —Taken from Alice in Wonderland 29. Why didn’t Alice know who she herself was? A. Because it was difficult to describe. B. Because she couldn’t explain herself clearly. C. Because the caterpillar asked her again. D. Because her body changed very often. 30. What does the underlined word “strange” in the seventh paragraph mean? A. unwell B. real C. heavy D. natural 31. According to the passage, we can find out that ________. A. Alice felt hungry and wanted to find something to eat or drink B. Alice could easily answer the caterpillar’s question C. Alice always stayed the same all that day D. Alice couldn’t find the way into the garden C A reading passage can have several parts. Looking at every part is very useful for you to get a complete understanding. 32. According to Page A, what can a title do? A. It can explain the pictures. B. It can explain difficult words. C. It can tell you what a paragraph is about. D. It can tell you what the whole text is about. 33. According to Page A, what can show information visually? A. Photos. B. Footnotes. C. Passages. D. Headings. 34. Which part is the subheading on Page B? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. How many footnotes are there on Page B? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. ____36____ Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector (保护人). ____37____ However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children s interests to be similar to their own. ____38____ But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or singing? Parents usually want to pass on their values (价值观) to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? ____39____ But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. ____40____ All of them are valuable. A. If they love science. they may try to make their child love science too. B. However, they are not always the best teachers. C. Teachers are always ready to help their students. D. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. E. For example. a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. F. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. G. They let their kids do whatever they like. 第二部分(共35分) Ⅵ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。(共5小题，计5分) 41. 杰克过去害怕参加考试。 Jack used to ________ taking exams. 42. 他不擅长英语，有过一次糟糕的考试经历。 He isn’t good at writing and he had a ________ in an exam. 43. 为了提升写作技能，他决定用英语写日记。 To improve his writing skills, he decided ________ in English. 44. 为了提升阅读技能，他每天在图书馆阅读一个小时。 To improve his reading skills, he read for an hour ________ every day. 45. 在他的努力下，他的英语取得了很大的进步。 With his hard work, he made great ________ in English. Ⅶ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) quick snow woman friend be love surprise your visitor stop Henry lived in a village with a ____46____ cat near the forest. He often went out to work with the door open. One winter day, the weather was not very good and it was ____47____. A group of ____48____ went past Henry’s house. These people ____49____ really tired. They wanted to have a rest and go on the trip the next morning. So they ____50____ in front of the house. One of them walked to the house and knocked (敲) at the door. No one answered. The man knocked again but it was still quiet. “It seems no one lives here. It’s just right for us to stay here for a night,” one person said. After those people went into the house, Henry came back. As Henry got home, he was ____51____. “Are there any people in my house? Who moved into my house?” Henry ____52____ ran to the living room. He lit up (点亮) a candle. “Why are you here?” Henry shouted. All the people inside felt scared after hearing his sound. A woman said, “Sorry, sir. We don’t know the house is ____53____. We just walked by this village and wanted to stop here for a night... Sorry.” After hearing the ____54____ words, Henry showed a deep understanding. He said in a _____55_____ way, “I see. It’s OK to stay in my house for a night. Do you need some water or food now?” Ⅷ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Today, we learn about Chinese poems and I like them very much. I learn that a poem is not very long and it doesn’t need to follow strict grammar (严格语法). Poets can show the deepest feelings with a few words. What’s more, poets can paint lively pictures in their poems. That is why I like them so much. Here are two poems I want to share with you. Poem 1 Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat*, Is fishing snow in lonely boat. (Translated (翻译) by Xu Yuanchong) Poem 2 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost* on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) * The word “afloat” is an adverb (adv.). It means “on the river”. * The word “frost” is a noun (n.). It means “small pieces of ice”. We read these two beautiful poems in class. Mr. Wang told us good poems often use a strict rhyme (韵脚) and rhythm (节奏). Each line has some words to make good poems difficult to write, but very interesting to read. Besides, the topics of friendship, love, time and so on are common in Chinese poetry. So you can feel the meaning of poems easily. 56. Why does the writer like Chinese poems so much? Because poets can show the deepest feelings and ________ in their poems. 57. Which word has the same rhyme /aɪt/ with “flight” in Poem 1? The word is “________”. 58. What did the poet want to show in Poem 2? The poet wanted to show the feeling of ________. 59. Who translated these two poems? ________ translated them. 60. Which poem does the picture on the right show? It shows the poem “________”. IX.补全对话：(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Alice is talking about her school trip to Xi’an with her friend Biyue...) Alice: Biyue, I just came back from Xi’an this morning. I love this city so much. Biyue: Really? ________61________. Alice: I ate some delicious food like biangbian g noodles and liangpi. I also watched the shadow play (皮影戏). Biyue: ________62________ Alice: I think it’s interesting and special. It’s a traditional Chinese folk art (传统民间艺术). Biyue: ________63________ Alice: I went there with my friend Kate. Biyue: Sounds great. By the way, ________64________ Alice: It was cool and windy, just right for visiting. Biyue: Sounds like you had a great trip. Thanks for sharing your trip with me. Alice: ________65________ X.书面表达(共1小题，计10分) 66. 雁塔脚下，曲江池畔，转眼间，同学们在这里度过了愉快且有意义的一年。这一年里，有欢笑，有泪水……还记得我们一起在劳动实践园种植水果蔬菜的场景吗？还记得我们小心翼翼照看它们的场景吗？请你给校英文报写一篇英文稿，记录你种植、照看、采摘的过程。 提示问题：1. What kind of plant(s) did you grow? 2. What did you do to make the plant(s) grow better? 3. How did you feel when you picked the fruit or vegetables? 4. What did you learn from this experience? 参考词汇：water, take care of, be patient (有耐心的) with, be responsible (有责任的) for 要求：1.必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于 70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) School gardens are a good place in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西师大附中2024-2025 学年度第二学期期末七年级英语试题 第一部分(共65分) 听力部分(共20分) Ⅰ.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. Tall. B. Fat. C. Thin. 2. A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Old friends. 3. A. To a hospital. B. To a school. C. To a supermarket. 4. A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 5. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 6. A. Because she lost hers. B. Because hers is broken. C. Because she doesn’t have one. 7. A. He was watching TV. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was listening to the radio. 8. A. His brother. B. His son. C. His daughter. 9. A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The yellow one. 10. A. At 10:30 last night. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 10:30a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Cindy have a science class? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 12. What does Cindy want to be in the future? A. A computer programmer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does Bob usually get to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By boat. 14. How long does it take Bob to get to work every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 15. What’s Bob’s dream? A. To have a bridge. B. To have a boat. C. To have a new job. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计5分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The weather report is for ________________ cities in China. 17. Please wear ________________ when you go out in Beijing. 18. It’s snowy, so it’s good for ________________ in Harbin. 19. In Chengdu, there is a ________________ in the afternoon. 20. Hong Kong is in the ________________ of China and it’s hot and rainy. 笔试部分(共45分) Ⅲ.语音题(共5小题，计5分) 选出划线部分读音与其他三个选项不同的一项。 1. A. uniform B. excuse C. computer D. ugly 2. A. become B. hope C. focus D. moment 3. A. choice B. machine C. teach D. rich 4. A. snack B. passenger C. basketball D. balanced 5. A. eagle B. heavily C. leave D. sweet 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/；excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/；computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/；ugly/ˈʌɡli/。根据音标可知，ugly划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他单词划线部分的发音为/juː/。故选D。 【2题详解】 become/bɪˈkʌm/；hope/həʊp/；focus/ˈfəʊkəs/；moment/ˈməʊmənt/。根据音标可知，become划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他单词划线部分的发音为/əʊ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 choice/tʃɔɪs/；machine/məˈʃiːn/；teach/tiːtʃ/；rich/rɪtʃ/。根据音标可知，machine划线部分发音为/ʃ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/tʃ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 snack/snæk/；passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/；basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/；balanced/ˈbælənst/。根据音标可知，basketball划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他单词划线部分发音为/æ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 eagle/ˈiːɡl/；heavily/ˈhevɪli/；leave/liːv/；sweet/swiːt/。根据音标可知，heavily划线部分发音为/e/，其他单词划线部分发音为/iː/。故选B。 Ⅳ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was ____6____ big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you ____7____ do—Don’t open the box.” ____8____ saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be ____9____ expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her. But the woman didn’t give up her idea. One day, she decided ____10____ what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. ____11____ her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She ____12____ hard to close it, but she failed. That evening the old man came home and found the box ____13____ open. He got very angry and asked them to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We didn’t take anything at all.” The old man shouted at ____14____, “The box is not important, but I can’t believe you. That’s important!” Here comes a lesson: ____15____ honesty is to everyone! The word “honesty” is the noun (n.) form of the adjective (adj.) “honest”. It is an uncountable noun (n[U]). Being honest means telling the truth all the time. 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. won’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not 8. A. After B. Before C. From D. By 9. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 10. A. find out B. to find out C. think of D. to think of 11. A. At B. On C. In D. To 12. A. try B. tries C. tried D. is trying 13. A. is B. was C. are D. were 14. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 15. A. What important B. What an important C. How important D. How an important 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇因好奇打开老人禁止触碰的箱子，发现空无一物后无法合上，最终因失信被赶走的故事，强调诚实的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：老人的客厅里有一个大盒子。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。根据“There was...big box”可知，此处表泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：有一件事你们一定不能做——别打开这个盒子。 won’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，一定不能；may not可能不。根据“Don’t open the box.”可知，此处老人强调一定不能打开这个盒子。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：说完这话后，他离开了家。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；From从……；By通过。根据“...saying this, he left his home”可知，此处指老人说完这句话后离开了。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：盒子里一定有贵重的东西。 nothing没有东西；something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切。根据“There must be...expensive in the box.”可知，此句是肯定句，推测有贵重物品。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一天，她决定弄清楚里面有什么。 find out弄清楚；to find out弄清楚，不定式形式；think of想起；to think of想起，不定式形式。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，这里是决定弄清楚箱子里的情况，用to find out。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现盒子里什么都没有。 At在；On在……上；In在……里；To到。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她努力关上它，但失败了。 try试图，努力，动词原形；tries动词三单；tried过去式；is trying现在进行时。结合前文可知，文章整体是一般过去时。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：那天晚上老人回家，发现盒子开着。 is是；was过去式；are是，主语为复数或第二人称；were过去式，主语为复数或第二人称。根据“found the box”可知，主语the box是单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：老人对他们大喊，“这个盒子并不重要，但我无法相信你们。这才是重要的！” they他们，主格；them宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。“shout at”是动词短语，后接宾格。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：诚实对每个人来说是多么重要啊！ What important多么重要的；What an important多么重要的一个；How important多么重要；How an important结构错误。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！和What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！此处中心词是important，是形容词，所以用How引导。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This summer my father taught me how to ride a bike. It was not easy to learn. I was very scared in the beginning. My father used my elder brother’s ____16____ to teach me how to ride. It took me seven days to learn. But I was ____17____ that I learnt how to ride at last. My father took me for practice every day, ____18____ I couldn’t get over (克服) my fear. On the second day when I still could not ride, I started ____19____. It seemed very difficult as I fell again and again. My father told me ____20____ to give up. He said we should keep trying till we succeed. So, I felt greatly encouraged and was ____21____ energy. Over and over again, I fell down, but over and over again, I ____22____. My father was with me all the time. On the seventh day, I could ride the bicycle all by myself! I was in ____23____ and couldn’t help jumping up. My father hugged me and said he was proud of me. He also bought me a(n) ____24____ bicycle. That day I learnt one important lesson: We should never say ____25____ to the difficulties in life. No matter how hard they are, we should always keep trying till we succeed. 16. A. bike B. car C. boat D. bus 17. A. sorry B. excited C. angry D. sad 18. A. and B. or C. so D. but 19. A. smiling B. crying C. talking D. saying 20. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 21. A. absent from B. good at C. full of D. interested in 22. A. stood up B. picked up C. got out D. went away 23. A. high spirits B. high heres C. great danger D. great need 24. A. cheap B. poor C. new D. old 25. A. yes B. no C. hello D. goodbye 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲帮助下克服恐惧学习骑自行车的故事，最终成功并明白坚持的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：父亲用哥哥的自行车教我骑车。 bike自行车；car汽车；boat船；bus公交车。根据“to teach me how to ride”可知，此处指用哥哥的自行车来教我骑车。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：最终学会骑车，我感到很兴奋。 sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad难过的。根据“I learnt how to ride at last”可知，学会骑车是开心的事，应该是兴奋的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：父亲每天带我练习，但我无法克服恐惧。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据“My father took me for practice every day...I couldn’t get over (克服) my fear.”可知，空处前后为转折关系。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天仍不会骑，我开始哭了。 smiling微笑；crying哭；talking谈论；saying说。根据“when I still could not ride”可知，此处指因挫败而哭泣。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：父亲告诉我永远不要放弃。 often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“He said we should keep trying till we succeed.”可知，此处是说别放弃。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我深受鼓舞，充满能量。 absent from缺席；good at擅长；full of充满；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“I felt greatly encouraged”可知，受鼓舞后应是充满能量，full of energy意为“充满能量”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我一次次摔倒，但一次次站起来。 stood up站起来；picked up捡起；got out出去；went away离开。根据“Over and over again, I fell down, but over and over again, I...”可知，此处指摔倒后继续站起来。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我情绪高涨，忍不住跳起来。 high spirits兴高采烈；high heres表述错误，无此短语；great danger极大危险；great need极大需求。根据“On the seventh day, I could ride the bicycle all by myself!”可知，作者学会骑车后很开心。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他还给我买了一辆新自行车。 cheap便宜的；poor贫穷的；new新的；old旧的。根据“I could ride the bicycle all by myself!”和“He also bought me a(n)...bicycle.”可知，学会骑车后，父亲给作者买了一辆新的自行车。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：对生活中的困难我们永远不要放弃。 yes是；no不；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据前文“My father told me...to give up. He said we should keep trying till we succeed.”可知，作者学会了遇到困难永不放弃。“say goodbye to”意为“放弃”。故选D。 V.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. ____26____ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat. ____27____ Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao. ____28____ Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes. Don’t forget to turn off the fire! A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍做饺子的步骤。 【26题详解】 根据“Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.”可知，准备饺子皮，混合不同种类的蔬菜和肉类。选项C与之相符，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.”可知，把馅料放在饺子皮上,把它们折成元宝的形状。选项D与之相符，故选D。 28题详解】 根据“Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes.”可知，将饺子放入沸水中，新鲜饺子煮约5~8分钟，冷冻饺子煮约10~15分钟。选项A与之相符，故选A。 B “Now,” Alice said to herself, “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!” Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom (蘑菇) near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫). Minutes later, the caterpillar said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you?” “I don’t really know, sir.” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don’t know who I am.” “What do you mean by that!” said the caterpillar. “Explain yourself?” “I can’t explain myself, sir,” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you know.” “I don’t know,” said the caterpillar. “It’s difficult to describe (描述),” Alice replied politely. “One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, then I’m small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me.” “You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you?” They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away. —Taken from Alice in Wonderland 29. Why didn’t Alice know who she herself was? A. Because it was difficult to describe. B. Because she couldn’t explain herself clearly. C. Because the caterpillar asked her again. D. Because her body changed very often. 30. What does the underlined word “strange” in the seventh paragraph mean? A. unwell B. real C. heavy D. natural 31. According to the passage, we can find out that ________. A. Alice felt hungry and wanted to find something to eat or drink B. Alice could easily answer the caterpillar’s question C. Alice always stayed the same all that day D. Alice couldn’t find the way into the garden 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝在奇幻世界中因身体频繁变化而困惑，并与毛毛虫对话场景。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I don’t really know, sir.’said Alice. ‘I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don’t know who I am.’”可知，爱丽丝不知道她是谁是因为她的身体变化非常频繁。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me.”可知，爱丽丝通常一整天都保持不变，频繁变化对她来说感觉非常奇怪，strange意为“奇怪的”，与unwell“不舒服”意思相近。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden.”可知，爱丽丝想进入那个美丽的花园，但还没有找到方法。故选D。 C A reading passage can have several parts. Looking at every part is very useful for you to get a complete understanding. 32. According to Page A, what can a title do? A. It can explain the pictures. B. It can explain difficult words. C. It can tell you what a paragraph is about. D. It can tell you what the whole text is about. 33. According to Page A, what can show information visually? A. Photos. B. Footnotes. C. Passages. D. Headings. 34. Which part is the subheading on Page B? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. How many footnotes are there on Page B? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过A页和B页来解释一篇文章的结构。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The title is a kind of heading. It tells you what the whole text is about”可知，标题可以告诉你整篇文章是关于什么的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photos show information visually (直观地)”可知，照片直观地显示信息。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subheadings above paragraphs tell you what they are about”以及Page B中的文章结构可知，②是副标题，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Page B中最下方三条信息可知，有3个脚注。故选C。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. ____36____ Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector (保护人). ____37____ However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children s interests to be similar to their own. ____38____ But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or singing? Parents usually want to pass on their values (价值观) to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? ____39____ But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. ____40____ All of them are valuable. A. If they love science. they may try to make their child love science, too. B. However, they are not always the best teachers. C. Teachers are always ready to help their students. D. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. E. For example. a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. F. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. G. They let their kids do whatever they like. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕父母作为孩子老师这一角色展开，阐述父母虽重要但并非完美的教育者，存在情感上过度保护、期望孩子兴趣与自己相似、传递价值观时孩子成长后想法有差异等问题，最后强调生活中还有老师、朋友等多种老师，都有价值。 【36题详解】 根据“Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.”可知，前句说父母是重要老师，后句讲父母在情感上对孩子过度亲近等问题，B选项“然而，他们不总是最好的老师”符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector (保护人). ”可知，前句说父母以保护人视角看孩子，后句转折说对父母而言危险，E选项“比如，老师可能把去大城市旅行视为宝贵经历”符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own.”可知，前句说父母期望孩子兴趣和自己相似，后句转折假设孩子真爱是艺术等，A选项“如果他们热爱科学，可能试图让孩子也热爱科学”符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Parents usually want to pass on their values (价值观) to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? ”可知，前句问孩子是否该总相信父母，后句说长大后想法不同，F选项“孩子小时候，认为父母总是对的”符合题意。故选F。 40题详解】 根据“Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us.”可知，前句列举父母、老师、朋友教我们，后句说都有价值，D选项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们”符合题意。故选D。 第二部分(共35分) Ⅵ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。(共5小题，计5分) 41. 杰克过去害怕参加考试。 Jack used to ________ taking exams. 【答案】be afraid of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“害怕”。be afraid of意为“害怕”，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以此处be动词用原形。故填be afraid of。 42. 他不擅长英语，有过一次糟糕的考试经历。 He isn’t good at writing and he had a ________ in an exam. 【答案】terrible experience 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“糟糕的经历”。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词作定语；experience“经历”，空前有冠词a，此处用单数。故填terrible experience。 43. 为了提升写作技能，他决定用英语写日记。 To improve his writing skills, he decided ________ in English. 【答案】to keep a diary##to keep diaries 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“写日记”。keep a diary或keep diaries表示“写日记”；decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以keep前需用不定式to。故填to keep a diary/ to keep diaries。 44. 为了提升阅读技能，他每天在图书馆阅读一个小时。 To improve his reading skills, he read for an hour ________ every day. 【答案】in the library 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“在图书馆”，图书馆“library”；由时间状语“every day”可知，此处为固定搭配“in the library”。故填in the library。 45. 在他的努力下，他的英语取得了很大的进步。 With his hard work, he made great ________ in English. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“进步”。progress意为“进步”，不可数名词，make great progress意为“取得很大的进步”。故填progress。 Ⅶ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) quick snow woman friend be love surprise your visitor stop Henry lived in a village with a ____46____ cat near the forest. He often went out to work with the door open. One winter day, the weather was not very good and it was ____47____. A group of ____48____ went past Henry’s house. These people ____49____ really tired. They wanted to have a rest and go on the trip the next morning. So they ____50____ in front of the house. One of them walked to the house and knocked (敲) at the door. No one answered. The man knocked again but it was still quiet. “It seems no one lives here. It’s just right for us to stay here for a night,” one person said. After those people went into the house, Henry came back. As Henry got home, he was ____51____. “Are there any people in my house? Who moved into my house?” Henry ____52____ ran to the living room. He lit up (点亮) a candle. “Why are you here?” Henry shouted. All the people inside felt scared after hearing his sound. A woman said, “Sorry, sir. We don’t know the house is ____53____. We just walked by this village and wanted to stop here for a night... Sorry.” After hearing the ____54____ words, Henry showed a deep understanding. He said in a _____55_____ way, “I see. It’s OK to stay in my house for a night. Do you need some water or food now?” 【答案】46. lovely 47. snowy 48. visitors 49. were 50. stopped 51. surprised 52. quickly 53. yours 54. woman’s 55. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry与一群陌生访客之间的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：Henry和一只可爱的猫住在森林附近的村庄里。根据“a...cat”可知，空处需填一个形容词修饰名词cat，lovely“可爱的”，符合语境。故填lovely。 【47题详解】 句意：一个冬日，天气不太好，还下着雪。根据“One winter day, the weather was not very good and it was...”可知，此处指天还下着雪，空处需填形容词作表语，snowy“下雪的”，符合题意。故填snowy。 【48题详解】 句意：一群游客路过Henry的房子。根据“A group of”可知，空处需填一个可数名词复数形式，visitor“游客”，符合题意。故填visitors。 【49题详解】 句意：这些人非常疲惫。根据“These people...really tired.”可知，空处需填be动词，主语“These people”是复数，文章是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 【50题详解】 句意：所以他们在房子前停下。根据“So they...in front of the house.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，stop“停下”，符合语境，文章的时态是一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped。故填stopped。 【51题详解】 句意：当Henry回到家时，他很惊讶。根据“Are there any people in my house? Who moved into my house?”可知，Henry发现有人在他家时很吃惊。surprise“使吃惊”，动词，空处需用形容词作表语，surprised“感到惊讶的”，符合句意。故填surprised。 【52题详解】 句意：Henry快速跑到客厅。根据“Henry...ran to the living room.”可知，空处需填一个副词修饰动词ran，quick的副词形式quickly“讯速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：我们不知道这房子是你的。此处表示所属关系，用名词性物主代词yours“你的”，相当于“your house”。故填yours。 【54题详解】 句意：听完这位女士的话后，亨利表现出深深的理解。根据“A woman said...”可知，此处指听完这位女士的话，woman“女士”，空处需填名词所有格形式修饰words。故填woman’s。 【55题详解】 句意：他友好地说 “我明白了。在我家待一晚可以。你们现在需要水或食物吗？”根据“in a...way”可知，空处需填一个形容词修饰名词way，friend的形容词friendly“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Today, we learn about Chinese poems and I like them very much. I learn that a poem is not very long and it doesn’t need to follow strict grammar (严格的语法). Poets can show the deepest feelings with a few words. What’s more, poets can paint lively pictures in their poems. That is why I like them so much. Here are two poems I want to share with you. Poem 1 Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat*, Is fishing snow in lonely boat. (Translated (翻译) by Xu Yuanchong) Poem 2 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost* on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) * The word “afloat” is an adverb (adv.). It means “on the river”. * The word “frost” is a noun (n.). It means “small pieces of ice”. We read these two beautiful poems in class. Mr. Wang told us good poems often use a strict rhyme (韵脚) and rhythm (节奏). Each line has some words to make good poems difficult to write, but very interesting to read. Besides, the topics of friendship, love, time and so on are common in Chinese poetry. So you can feel the meaning of poems easily. 56. Why does the writer like Chinese poems so much? Because poets can show the deepest feelings and ________ in their poems. 57. Which word has the same rhyme /aɪt/ with “flight” in Poem 1? The word is “________”. 58. What did the poet want to show in Poem 2? The poet wanted to show the feeling of ________. 59. Who translated these two poems? ________ translated them. 60. Which poem does the picture on the right show? It shows the poem “________”. 【答案】56. paint lively pictures 57. sight 58. homesickness 59. Xu Yuanchong 60. Fishing in Snow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对中国诗歌的喜爱，并分享了两首中国古诗及其特点。 【56题详解】 根据“Poets can show the deepest feelings with a few words. What’s more, poets can paint lively pictures in their poems. That is why I like them so much.”可知，作者喜欢中国诗歌的原因是诗人能表达深刻情感并描绘生动画面。故填paint lively pictures。 【57题详解】 根据“From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”可知，“flight”和“sight”押韵/aɪt/。故填sight。 【58题详解】 根据“Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.”可知，诗人表达的是思乡之情。故填homesickness。 59题详解】 根据“Translated by Xu Yuanchong”可知，这两首诗的翻译者都是许渊冲。故填Xu Yuanchong。 【60题详解】 图片显示的是一个渔夫在雪中钓鱼的场景，与第一首诗《江雪》的内容相匹配。故填Fishing in Snow。 IX.补全对话：(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Alice is talking about her school trip to Xi’an with her friend Biyue...) Alice: Biyue, I just came back from Xi’an this morning. I love this city so much. Biyue: Really? ________61________. Alice: I ate some delicious food like biangbian g noodles and liangpi. I also watched the shadow play (皮影戏). Biyue: ________62________ Alice: I think it’s interesting and special. It’s a traditional Chinese folk art (传统民间艺术). Biyue: ________63________ Alice: I went there with my friend Kate. Biyue: Sounds great. By the way, ________64________ Alice: It was cool and windy, just right for visiting. Biyue: Sounds like you had a great trip. Thanks for sharing your trip with me. Alice: ________65________ 【答案】61. What did you do in Xi’an? 62. What do you think of the shadow play? 63. Who did you go there with? 64. What was the weather like in Xi’an? 65. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本段对话讲述Alice和朋友Biyue交流自己去西安的学校旅行。 【61题详解】 根据“I love this city so much.”可知，Alice说刚从西安回来很爱这座城市，Biyue回应“Really?”后，按常理会好奇询问“在西安做了什么”，引导Alice分享经历。故填What did you do in Xi’an? 【62题详解】 根据“I think it’s interesting and special. It’s a traditional Chinese folk art (传统民间艺术).”可知，Alice介绍看了皮影戏，Biyue针对皮影戏表达看法或提问，此处可问对皮影戏的感受。故填What do you think of the shadow play? 【63题详解】 根据“I went there with my friend Kate.”可知，Alice说和朋友Kate一起去的，说明Biyue问了和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go there with? 【64题详解】 根据“It was cool and windy, just right for visiting.”可知，Alice回答天气凉爽多风，适合游览，说明Biyue问了西安的天气如何。故填What was the weather like in Xi’an? 【65题详解】 根据“Thanks for sharing your trip with me.”可知，Biyue感谢分享旅行，Alice应礼貌回应不客气之类的话语。故填You’re welcome. X.书面表达(共1小题，计10分) 66. 雁塔脚下，曲江池畔，转眼间，同学们在这里度过了愉快且有意义的一年。这一年里，有欢笑，有泪水……还记得我们一起在劳动实践园种植水果蔬菜的场景吗？还记得我们小心翼翼照看它们的场景吗？请你给校英文报写一篇英文稿，记录你种植、照看、采摘的过程。 提示问题：1. What kind of plant(s) did you grow? 2. What did you do to make the plant(s) grow better? 3. How did you feel when you picked the fruit or vegetables? 4. What did you learn from this experience? 参考词汇：water, take care of, be patient (有耐心的) with, be responsible (有责任的) for 要求：1必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于 70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) School gardens are a good place in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 School gardens are a good place in our school. We can grow some vegetables there. Last term, my teacher asked us to grow some tomatoes. I felt very excited. I often watered them and took care of them. When they bore fruit, I was so happy. Later, we picked the tomatoes and gave them to our teachers. It was a very meaningful experience. I learned that we should be patient with everything. I also learned that we should be responsible for everything we did. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍种植了什么蔬菜，以及如何照料这些植物成长的； 第二步，介绍植物成熟后的收获过程和感受； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己的感悟和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ②bore fruit 结出果实 ③give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 ④meaningful 有意义的 [高分句型] ①When they bore fruit, I was so happy. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I learned that we should be patient with everything. I also learned that we should be responsible for everything we did. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$