内容正文:
Unit 1 My favourite things
单元复习
北京版 五年级上册
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
01
04
03
02
05
Practice
Tips
Contents
01
Sounds
Let's read
I am May, and I want to say,
I always have a wonderful day.
I play the piano every day.
It makes me happy all the way.
我是梅,我想说,我每天都有美好的一天。
我每天都弹钢琴。这让我一直都很开心。
ay /eɪ/
Let's read
I also like running on Saturday.
I see some trains on my way. Sometimes here comes the rain.
I wait for a minute and run away.
我周六也喜欢跑步。在跑步途中我会看到一些火车。
有时还会下起雨来。我等了一会儿,然后就跑开了。
ay /eɪ/
ai /eɪ/
mail /meɪl/(n. 邮件;v. 邮寄)
fail /feɪl/(v. 失败;不及格)
gain /ɡeɪn/(v. 获得;n. 收益)
pain /peɪn/(n. 疼痛;痛苦)
brain /breɪn/(n. 大脑;智力)
1. ai & ay 字母组合读 /eɪ/
bay /beɪ/(n. 海湾;v. 吠叫)
hay /heɪ/(n. 干草)
lay /leɪ/(v. 放置;躺,lie 的过去式)
pay /peɪ/(v. 支付;n. 薪水)
say /seɪ/(v. 说;讲)
判断发音是否一致(T/F)
(1)rain - way
(2)said - paint
(3)play - Monday
(4)wait - train
(5)may - mountain
said 发 /e/,paint 发 /eɪ/)
may 发 /eɪ/,mountain 中 ai 发 /ə/
T
F
T
T
F
02
Words & phrases
Words
subject 学科
maths 数学 music 音乐 PE 体育 calligraphy 书法
名词
journey 旅行 India 印度 place 地方 hill 小山
character 符号
Words
形容词
difficult 困难的 ancient 古代的 important 重要的 quiet 安静的 delicious 美味的
其他 which 哪一个 over 在......远处 take 带领 some 一些
us 我们 practice 练习 write 写 every 每个
Phrases
Journey to the West 西游记 Snow White 白雪公主
Around the World in Eighty Days 八十天环游世界 The Scarecrow 稻草人
Harry Potter 哈利波特 Hua Mulan 花木兰
favourite subject 最喜欢的科目 do best in 擅长
Vocabulary
learn from 向......学习 a quiet place 一个安静的地方
delicious food 美味的食物 go to the cinema 看电影
folk dance 民族舞 on my way 在我回家的路上
play the piano 弹钢琴 wait for a minute 等一分钟
03
Sentences
Sentences
1. What are you reading, Lingling? 玲玲,你正在读什么书呢?
I'm reading Journey to the West. It's very famous in China.
我正在读《西游记》。这部作品在中国非常有名。
Sentences
2. What is it about? 这是关于什么的呢?
It tells about a long and difficult journey to ancient India.
I like Wukong the Monkey and Bajie the Pigsy in the story.
它讲述了一段前往古代印度的漫长而艰难的旅程。
我喜欢故事中的孙悟空和猪八戒这两个角色。
Sentences
3. Who do you like better? 你更喜欢谁呢?
I like the Monkey better. He always has good ideas.
我更喜欢猴子。他总是能想出好点子。
4. What books do you like to read, Sara? 萨拉,你喜欢读什么样的书呢?
I like Snow White and Around the World in Eighty Days.
我喜欢《白雪公主》和《八十天环游地球》。
Sentences
5. Which one do you like better? 你更喜欢哪一个?
I like Around the World in Eighty Days better because I like travelling.
我更喜欢《八十天环游地球》这部作品,因为我喜欢旅行。
6. We have so many subjects. They are Chinese, Maths, English, PE, Art, Music, Science and Calligraphy.
我们有这么多科目。它们有语文、数学、英语、体育、美术、音乐、科学和书法。
Sentences
7. Which subject do you like best, Lingling? 玲玲,你最喜欢哪门学科?
I like Chinese best. It's beautiful and important. What about you, Yangyang?
我最喜欢语文。它既优美又重要。那你呢,阳阳?
I like PE best. I love sports.
我最喜欢体育。我喜欢运动。
Sentences
8. What's your favourite subject, Sara?
萨拉,你最喜欢的科目是什么?
My favourite subject is Maths. It's interesting and useful.
我最喜欢的科目是数学。它既有趣又实用。
9. Maths is difficult for me.
数学对我来说很难。
Sentences
10. Maomao is drawing over there. He likes drawing very much. And he does best in art.
毛毛正在那边画画。他非常喜欢画画。而且他在艺术方面表现最为出色。
11. My hobby is drawing. I like drawing everything: plants, animals, family and friends. It helps me to see the beautiful world.
我的爱好是绘画。我喜欢画各种各样的东西:植物、动物、家人和朋友。绘画能让我看到这个美丽的世界。.
Sentences
12. At the weekend, I like to find a quiet place in the park and draw there.
在周末,我喜欢找一个安静的角落在公园里画画。
13. In this way I get to know the beautiful nature. I really enjoy drawing.
通过这种方式,我得以领略到大自然的美丽。
14. My mum's hobby is travelling. She always takes me to some interesting places.
我妈妈的爱好是旅行。她总是带我去一些有趣的地方。
Sentences
15. My dad's hobby is cooking. He cooks delicious food for us every day.
我爸爸的爱好是烹饪。他每天都会为我们做美味的食物。
16. My friend Baobao likes watching films. We often go to the cinema together.
我的朋友宝宝喜欢看电影。我们经常一起去看电影。
Sentences
17. I'm Dongdong. I like cooking. I can cook chicken with potatoes.
I can also cook noodles. And I like noodles better.
我叫东东。我喜欢做饭。我会用鸡肉和土豆做菜。
我还会做面条。而且我更喜欢面条。
04
Tips
What引导的特殊疑问句
1.询问正在做什么:What are you doing?
句型: What + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 主语 + 现在分词(doing)?
回答:主语 + be 动词(am/is/are) + 动词ing.(动词现在分词)
例句:What are you reading?
I am reading Journey to the West.
知识点一:
1. 主语为 “you”(第二人称)
问句:What are you doing?(你正在做什么?)
答句:I am + 现在分词. (我正在……)
例:—What are you doing?
— I am reading a book.(我正在看书。)
2. 主语为 “he/she/it”(第三人称单数)
问句:What is he/she/it doing?(他 / 她 / 它正在做什么?)
答句:He/She/It is + 现在分词.
例:—What is she doing?
— She is drawing a picture.(她正在画画。)
3. 主语为 “复数名词 /they”
问句:What are they / 复数名词 doing?(他们 / 这些…… 正在做什么?)
答句:They / 复数名词 are + 现在分词.
例:—What are the children doing?
— They are playing football.(孩子们正在踢足球。)
4. 特殊情况(主语为第一人称 I,用 what 提问时)
问句:What am I doing?(我正在做什么?—— 常用于猜测场景)
答句:You are + 现在分词.
例:—What am I doing?
— You are singing.(你正在唱歌。)
用所给动词的正确形式填空
(1)What ______ you ______ (do) now?
(2)______ she ______ (write) a letter?
(3)Where ______ they ______ (play) football?
(4)Why ______ the cat ______ (run) so fast?
are doing
Is writing
are playing
is running
单项选择(选择正确选项)
(1)What ______ your brother ______ now?
A. is; do B. are; doing C. is; doing
(2)______ the students ______ an English class?
A. Are; having B. Is; having C. Do; have
C
A
询问两者之间更喜欢哪个句型:
Who do you like better?
Which one do you like better?
解析:比较级 better 的用法:用于两者之间的对比,修饰动词 like,表 “更喜欢”;
特殊疑问词(Who/which)+ 助动词(do)+ 主语(you)+ 动词原形(like)+ 比较级(better)?
回答:直接回应 “喜欢的对象”
知识点二:
句型巩固
A: Who do you like better, the cat or the dog?
B: ______ ______ the dog better.
A: Which one do you like better, apples or bananas?
B: ______ ______ bananas better.
I like
I like
询问某人最喜欢的科目:Which subject do you like best?
询问最喜欢的科目:What's your favourite subject?
询问最擅长的科目:Which subject do you do best in?
知识点三:
疑问词短语(Which subject) + 助动词(do/does) + 主语 + 谓语(like) + 最高级(best)?
回答方式:
主语 + like (s) + 学科 + best.(可补充原因,用一般现在时)
例:—Which subject do you like best?
—I like English best. It’s interesting.
—Which subject does she like best?
—She likes math best. She is good at numbers.
知识点三:
疑问词(What) + be 动词(is) + 形容词性物主代词(your/his/her) + 形容词(favourite) + 名词(subject)?
回答方式:
物主代词 + favourite subject + is + 学科.(可补充原因)
例:—What's your favourite subject?
—My favourite subject is PE. I love playing sports.
—What's his favourite subject?
—His favourite subject is history. He likes stories about the past.
知识点三:
疑问词短语(Which subject) + 助动词(do/does) + 主语 + 谓语(do) + 最高级(best) + 介词(in)?
回答方式:
主语 + do (es) + best in + 学科.(可补充原因)
例:—Which subject do you do best in?
—I do best in Chinese. I write good essays.
—Which subject does Tom do best in?
—He does best in science. He likes doing experiments.
知识点三:
1. 补全对话(根据中文提示填空)
(1)A: ____________________________?(你最喜欢哪一门学科?)
B: I like music best. It’s relaxing.
(2)A: What's ______________________?(他最喜欢的科目是什么?)
B: His favourite subject is PE.
(3)A: _________________________________?(莉莉最擅长哪一门学科?)
B: She does best in English. She speaks it well.
(4)A: Which subject do you like best, math, English or history?
B: ______ ______ history best. ______ ______________ (它很有趣).
What's your favourite subject
What's his favourite subject
Which subject does Lily do best in?
I like
It’s interesting
知识点四:
表达自己的兴趣爱好:I like cooking. 我爱做饭。
句型解析:I like + 动词ing. My hobby is + 动词ing.
动词ing 变化规则
直接 + ing play - playing
去e + ing write - writing
双写末尾辅音字母 + ing run - running
选择与句子意思相符的图片并连线。
A. Dick likes collecting toy cars.
B. Mary likes swimming.
C. Lucy likes collecting beautiful kites.
D. Jack likes playing football.
05
Practice
从 A、B、C 中选出符合问句的选项。
1. A: Which one do you like better, the guitar or the piano?
B: ______
A. I like my dad better.
B. I like the piano better. It sounds beautiful.
C. Which one do you like?
B
从 A、B、C 中选出符合问句的选项。
2. A: Which one does your brother like better, math or science?
B: ______
A. He likes science better. It’s more interesting.
B. I like math better.
C. They like science.
A
单项选择
( ) 1. —How many________ do you have this term(学期)? —We have nine.
A. lessons B. subject C. subjects
( ) 2. It’s time _________ Science. Let’s go.
A. to B. at C. for
( ) 3. —I like Science and Music. —_______________.
A. What about you? B.Me too. C.Yes. I like Music.
C
C
B
填空
1. I like English very much. I don’t like__________(Chinese). What about you, Jack?
I like _______(数学), I don’t like _________(Chinese)_______(too).
2. There ________(be) s_______ days in a week. It’s________ (Monday)today.
3. Look at________( that) toy________ (animal). They are cute.
4. There _______(be) two ________(woman) teachers in the office.
Chinese
maths
are
Chinese
either
even
Monday
thoes
animals
are
women
句型转换
1.I like PE and Music.(对句子划线部分提问)
__________________ do you like?
3.I like PE. (对句子划线部分提问)
__________________do you like?
4.They have Chinese and Science this afternoon.(对句子划线部分提问)
do they have this afternoon?
What subject
What subject
What
读对话,选择正确的单词序号填在横线上。
A. making B. take C. don’t D. like
Colin: What are you doing?
Mary: I’m (1) ________ some clothes.
Colin: How beautiful clothes. My sister likes making clothes, too.
Mary: What do you (2) ________.
Colin: Guess!
Mary: Do you like playing?
Colin: No, I (3) ________. I like taking photos.
Mary: That’s great!
Colin: Shall we go to the park this Sunday?
Mary: It’s a good idea.
Colin: I will (4) ________ photos for you.
A
D
C
B
阅读理解,正确写T,错误写F.
Mike, Jack and John are good friends. They study in the same school. They often have Chinese, maths, English, science, music, art and computer class. Mike is strong and funny. English is his favourite subject. He tells English stories very well. Jack is tall and kind. Music is his favourite subject. He is good at playing the violin. John is thin and clever. He likes computer class best. He can draw pictures on the computer. The three boys all like sports. They often play football in the park on the weekend.
( )1.Jack and Mike are in different schools.
( )2.Mike is thin and funny.
F
F
阅读理解,正确写T,错误写F.
Mike, Jack and John are good friends. They study in the same school. They often have Chinese, maths, English, science, music, art and computer class. Mike is strong and funny. English is his favourite subject. He tells English stories very well. Jack is tall and kind. Music is his favourite subject. He is good at playing the violin. John is thin and clever. He likes computer class best. He can draw pictures on the computer. The three boys all like sports. They often play football in the park on the weekend.
( )3.Mike likes English best.
( )4.Jack is tall and impolite.
T
F
阅读理解,正确写T,错误写F.
Mike, Jack and John are good friends. They study in the same school. They often have Chinese, maths, English, science, music, art and computer class. Mike is strong and funny. English is his favourite subject. He tells English stories very well. Jack is tall and kind. Music is his favourite subject. He is good at playing the violin. John is thin and clever. He likes computer class best. He can draw pictures on the computer. The three boys all like sports. They often play football in the park on the weekend.
( )5.The three boys all like sports.
T
Thank you!
$$