精品解析：2025年宁夏中卫市海原县第四中学中考二模英语试题

海原县第四中学2024-2025-2第二次质量监测 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分：100分 命题人：王伯淑 审核人：陈坤 选择题 (共55分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I think of the word “perfect”, we think of something only a few people can achieve. Who or what is perfect? I once noticed a girl in my class. She was beautiful. She had lots of friends and ____1____ came first in exams. It seemed that she had everything anyone could dream of. “What a ____2____ girl she is!” I thought. One day, I was talking to my art teacher ____3____ an artist. I got nervous when I saw the girl keep looking at me. “Did I do anything ____4____?” I thought. When the teacher left, the girl said, “I admire you very much ____5____ you know so much about art.” Her words really ____6____ me. Then for the rest of the day, I was thinking about one thing, “____7____ did she think that way?” Finally I learned that ____8____ was perfect. I thought that the girl was perfect and she felt the same about ____9____. In fact, everyone has advantages and disadvantages. We should ____10____ all of them. That’s the true meaning of the word “perfect”. 1. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 2. A. perfect B. lovely C. helpful D. friendly 3. A. like B. as C. about D. for 4. A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. strange 5. A. although B. unless C. because D. or 6. A. hurt B. saved C. changed D. surprised 7. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 8. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 9. A. me B. her C. him D. you 10. A. keep B. share C. develop D. accept 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Happy English Center Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Whole day classes on weekend Price: 3 months (700 yuan) Place: 8-minute walk from the school Tel: 88992023 Modern Language School Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. Price: 3 months (1050 yuan) Place: 12-minute walk from the school Tel: 88992126 New Century English Training Center Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Evening classes on weekdays Price: three months and a half (900 yuan) Place: 10-minute walk from the school Tel: 88993123 International House of English Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: 3 months (600 yuan) Place: 15-minute ride from the school Tel: 88993231 11. How far is it from Happy English Center to the school? A. 8-minute walk. B. 10-minute walk. C. 12-minute walk. D. 15-minute walk. 12. Susan wants to have listening on weekdays. She can call ________ for further information. A. 88992023 B. 88993123 C. 88992126 D. 88993231 13. Mike wants to develop his reading skills on weekends. He should choose ________. A. Happy English Center B. International House of English C. Modern Language School D. New Century English Training Center 14. If you want to develop writing skills on weekdays, you will pay ________. A. 700 yuan B. 900 yuan C. 1050 yuan D. 600 yuan B It’s really a good idea to visit some places of interest during the Holiday. And the Great Wall of China, the longest human-made building in the world, is a must-see for many visitors. However, not everyone has the chance to see the Great Wall ▲ . Don’t worry. Here is a new way to visit the Great Wall, you can visit it easily and conveniently online. Google Arts & Culture has made a new theme page. People are able to travel through the Great Wall on its website and app. Named “Walk the Great Wall of China”, it includes a 360-degree online tour of one of the best preserved (保存最好的) parts, 370 pictures of the Great Wall and 35 stories about the building. It’s a chance for people to learn more about its rich history, like how and when the Great Wall was built. They will also be able to find stories that tell the secrets behind the Great Wall. 15. The Great Wall must be seen because ________. A it is the strongest wall in the world B. it has the longest history in the world C. it has the longest stone in the world D. it is the longest human-made wall in the world 16. Which phrase can be put in the underlined place ▲ ? A in person B. in danger C. in silence D. in public 17. What can people learn about through the online tour? A. Ways to make the website. B. Advice on visiting the Great Wall. C Rich history of the Great Wall. D. Ideas about protecting the Great Wall. 18. What is the best title of this passage? A. The history of the Great Wall. B. A new way to visit the Great Wall. C. Some places of interest in China. D. The reason why people travel now. C ① Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep every night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teenagers to fall asleep early. ② The study shows that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time. Here are some other benefits of later school start times: ③ More time for a healthy breakfast If students are likely to go to school without breakfast, they’ll form unhealthy eating habits. With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and pay more attention on learning. ④ Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. ⑤ Better performance in study Sleep less hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. ⑥ In a word, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. 19. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up? A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs. C. Their body’s sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework. 20. How can sleep less influence students study? A. It hurts attention. B. It hurts memory. C. It hurts brain development. D. All of the above. 21 Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage? A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology D On March 8, 2025, Huawei officially formed a healthcare (医疗保健服务) team to enter the AI medical field. This is really exciting news for the whole world. For a long time, people have faced problems like uneven distribution of medical resources (不均匀的医疗资源配送), Huawei aimed (致力于) to solve the problems. With its strong technology in communication, cloud computing, and AI, can provide powerful computing for medical processing and analysis (分析)。 The new healthcare team from Huawei will work hard. They plan to use AI to make medical diagnosis faster and more accurate (精确的). For example, they want to create smart tools. These tools can quickly look at a patient’s medical records and test results. Then, they can help doctors find out what’s wrong with the patient more easily. In the past, doctors sometimes spent a lot of time looking through thick medical files (文件). But with Huawei’s new technology, this will change. The team will also try to use 5G technology. This way, doctors in big cities can share their knowledge with doctors in small towns or villages. It can help solve the problem of uneven medical resources. The global AI medical market is growing fast. More and more people are using AI in healthcare. Huawei’s entry into this field is like adding fuel to the fire. Their new ideas and technologies will bring big chances. We all hope that with Huawei’s efforts, healthcare around the world will become better. People will get better medical care, and the problems in the medical field will be solved step by step. Let’s look forward to seeing the wonderful things that Huawei’s healthcare team will do in the AI medical field. 23. What problem does Huawei’s technology aim to solve in the medical field? A. The high cost of medical treatment B. The shortage of doctors in big cities C. Uneven distribution of medical resources D. The lack of medical knowledge among patients 24. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代) in paragraph 4? A. Hospitals not having enough beds. B. Huawei’s new technology—5G. C. Doctors spending too long reading medical files. D. Medicine companies making expensive drugs. 25. What is the author’s attitude towards Huawei AI healthcare? A. Not interested B. Worried C. supportive D. negative 26. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain what is AI. B. To criticize Huawei’s new projects. C. To compare Huawei with other tech companies. D. To describe Huawei’s plan to use AI for solving medical problems. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(一空一句)。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Rules for Giving a Housewarming Gift (乔迁礼物) When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. ____27____ When to give a housewarming gift? The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in. When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. If you visit someone’s new home within the first six months after they move in, even if there’s no party, a gift can still be a good idea. ____28____ Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome” and “congratulations”. Housewarming gifts to avoid. It’s important to bring the right kinds of housewarming gifts. But how do you choose one? ____29____ Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50. For example, houseplants are a popular housewarming gift. It’s also best to avoid art or furniture unless you know the person’s taste very well. ____30____ The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift giving. A. Try to avoid very expensive gifts. B. Who should get a housewarming gift? C. Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift. D. It is very difficult for us to pick a proper housewarming gift. E. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home. 三、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)。 阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(一空一句)。 A: Hi, Jack. I am happy to be your new classmate. Is there anything I need to pay attention to? B: You need to follow our school rules. For example, don’t run in the hallways. A: I see. It is really dangerous. ____31____ B: No, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall. A: Well... Could I wear my own clothes to school? B: ____32____ We must wear the school uniform on weekdays. A: OK. I get it. ____33____ B: Oh, the most important thing is that we must get to school on time. A: Yeah, I have never been late for school. ____34____ B: Em... We have to be quiet in the library. A: OK. I’ll try to follow these rules. Thanks. B: ____35____ A. No, you can’t. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Can we eat in the classroom? D. What are the rules in the library? E. Is there anything else I should know? 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Mencius is a great thinker in ancient time. When he was three years old, his father died. His mother ____36____ (bring) him up alone. His mother was ____37____ hard-working that she spend all her time on his son. She hoped his son to be a useful person in the future, so she cared about ____38____ (he) education very much. When their living environment was not good for him, his mother decided to move at once. ____39____ first, they lived near a cemetery (墓地). “We can’t live here, it’s not good for my son.” said his mother ____40____ (serious). Then they moved to a place near a market. “It’s too ____41____ (noise) to study. It is not good for my son to live here.” said his mother once again. At last, they moved to a place near a school. “This place is much ____42____ (good) for my son, I like it.” his mother said happily. From then on, Mencius was ____43____ (move) by his mom. He decided to study hard. When he grew up, he became a great Chinese thinker ____44____ was widely known all over the world. This story tell us a good living environment ____45____ (play) an important role in our daily life. 五、综合填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词或短语只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 a lot of, actor, teach, but, when, become, differently, yourself, come from, be known for Today I’d like to share one common habit of some successful people with you. It’s reading. Shahrukh KhanI ____46____ India. He is a well-known ____47____ and producer. He once said, “I love reading. I often go to bookstore and bring a bagful of books ____48____ I come back home.” Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, believes that every book ____49____ him something new and helps him see things ____50____. J.K. Rowling ____51____ the seven Harry Potter books. She once said she lived for books. She dreamed of ____52____ a writer, so she spent ____53____ time reading books. Not only these famous people ____54____ many other successful people love reading. So I’d love to advise all of you to read books, which will help you learn different things about life and improve ____55____. 六、 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。 阅读下面短文，根据内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限 The 9th Asian Winter Games The date and place: on February 6, 2025 in Harbin Theme: Dream of Winter, Love among Asia The stadium (运动场): full of traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. The number of events: 64 exciting events in all, such as skiing, skating, ice hockey, and curling (冰壶). Some new events like big air snowboarding and freestyle skiing half-pipe, made the games more exciting and attractive. And athletes (运动员) from 34 Asian countries and areas tried their best in the events. Prize: the Chinese team won 85 medals, and 32 of them were gold medals. In short -track speed skating, the Chinese team showed how strong they were. They won 2 gold medals and many athletes broke Asian records. Their hard work and good team work made them successful. The 9th Asian Winter Games ended successfully in Harbin, China, it was started on ____56____. It lasted for eight days and left a deep impression on everyone, it was not only a sports competition but also a good chance for cultural exchange. The opening ceremony (开幕式), with the theme of “____57____”, was a beautiful show of light and ice. The stadium (运动场) was full of traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s ____58____. People in the stadium cheered loudly, making it a warm and friendly place. During the games, athletes (运动员) from 34 Asian countries and areas tried their best in the events. There were 64 exciting events in all, such as skiing, skating, ____59____, and curling (冰壶). Some new events like big air snowboarding and freestyle skiing half-pipe, made the games more exciting and attractive. In speed skating, the athletes skated fast on the ice, with people cheering loudly for their favorite players. As the host country, China performed really well. The Chinese team won 85 medals, and 32 of them were ____60____. In short -track speed skating, the Chinese team showed how strong they were. They won 2 gold medals and many athletes broke Asian records. Their hard work and good teamwork made them successful. 七、书面表达 (满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，在刚刚过去的清明节小假期中，你和家人前往宁夏水洞沟旅游区旅行。请给你的英国笔友David写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行经历并简单谈谈你的感受。 内容包括：1. 旅行时间：4月4日至4月5日； 2 旅行方式：乘公共汽车； 3. 游玩安排：(1) 参观博物馆；(2) 游览水洞沟遗址；(3) 享受宁夏美食；(4) …… (至少补充两点) 要求：1. 文章须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：museum (博物馆) Water Carves Gully Site (水洞沟遗址) Dear David, How’s every thing going? Let me tell you my trip to The Water Carves Gully Site. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海原县第四中学2024-2025-2第二次质量监测 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分：100分 命题人：王伯淑 审核人：陈坤 选择题 (共55分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I think of the word “perfect”, we think of something only a few people can achieve. Who or what is perfect? I once noticed a girl in my class. She was beautiful. She had lots of friends and ____1____ came first in exams. It seemed that she had everything anyone could dream of. “What a ____2____ girl she is!” I thought. One day, I was talking to my art teacher ____3____ an artist. I got nervous when I saw the girl keep looking at me. “Did I do anything ____4____?” I thought. When the teacher left, the girl said, “I admire you very much ____5____ you know so much about art.” Her words really ____6____ me. Then for the rest of the day, I was thinking about one thing, “____7____ did she think that way?” Finally I learned that ____8____ was perfect. I thought that the girl was perfect and she felt the same about ____9____. In fact, everyone has advantages and disadvantages. We should ____10____ all of them. That’s the true meaning of the word “perfect”. 1. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 2. A. perfect B. lovely C. helpful D. friendly 3. A. like B. as C. about D. for 4. A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. strange 5. A. although B. unless C. because D. or 6. A. hurt B. saved C. changed D. surprised 7. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 8. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody 9. A. me B. her C. him D. you 10. A. keep B. share C. develop D. accept 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过与一位看似完美的同学的交流，认识到每个人都有优点和缺点，真正的完美是接受所有的优缺点。 【1题详解】 句意：她有很多朋友，考试总是第一名。 sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“She had lots of friends and...came first in exams. It seemed that she had everything anyone could dream of.”可知，这个女孩总是在考试中得第一名。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她是一个多么完美的女孩啊！ perfect完美的；lovely可爱的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的。根据上文“Who or what is perfect?”和“It seemed that she had everything anyone could dream of.”可知，作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，我在和我的美术老师谈论一位艺术家。 like像；as作为；about关于；for为了。根据“talking to my art teacher...an artist”可知，此处是指谈论一位艺术家，talk to sb about“和某人谈论……”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我做了什么奇怪的事吗？ dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的。根据“I got nervous when I saw the girl keep looking at me.”可知，作者看到女孩一直看着自己，感到紧张，所以在想自己是不是做了什么奇怪的事。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我很钦佩你，因为你对艺术了解很多。 although尽管；unless除非；because因为；or或者。根据“I admire you very much...you know so much about art”可知，女孩钦佩作者是因为作者对艺术了解很多。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她的话真的让我感到惊讶。 hurt伤害；saved拯救；changed改变；surprised使（某人）惊讶。根据上文“When the teacher left, the girl said, ‘I admire you very much...you know so much about art.’”可知，女孩的话让作者感到惊讶。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：然后在接下来的时间里，我一直在想一件事，为什么她会那样想？ What什么；Why为什么；When何时；How如何。根据“...did she think that way?”可知，作者在想为什么女孩会那样想。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最后我明白了没有人是完美的。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据下文“In fact, everyone has advantages and disadvantages.”可知，没有人是完美的。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为那个女孩是完美的，她也对我有同样的感觉。 me我；her她；him他；you你。根据上文女孩说的话“I admire you very much...you know so much about art.”和“she felt the same about...”可知，女孩也认为作者是完美的。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该接受所有的优点和缺点。 keep保持；share分享；develop发展；accept接受。根据“everyone has advantages and disadvantages”可知，每个人都有优缺点，而我们应该接受所有的优点和缺点。故选D。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Happy English Center Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Whole day classes on weekend Price: 3 months (700 yuan) Place: 8-minute walk from the school Tel: 88992023 Modern Language School Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. Price: 3 months (1050 yuan) Place: 12-minute walk from the school Tel: 88992126 New Century English Training Center Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Evening classes on weekdays Price: three months and a half (900 yuan) Place: 10-minute walk from the school Tel: 88993123 International House of English Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: 3 months (600 yuan) Place: 15-minute ride from the school Tel: 88993231 11. How far is it from Happy English Center to the school? A. 8-minute walk. B. 10-minute walk. C. 12-minute walk. D. 15-minute walk. 12. Susan wants to have listening on weekdays. She can call ________ for further information. A. 88992023 B. 88993123 C. 88992126 D. 88993231 13. Mike wants to develop his reading skills on weekends. He should choose ________. A. Happy English Center B. International House of English C. Modern Language School D. New Century English Training Center 14. If you want to develop writing skills on weekdays, you will pay ________. A. 700 yuan B. 900 yuan C. 1050 yuan D. 600 yuan 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家英语培训机构的课程、时间、价格、地点和联系方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题根据“Happy English Center”和“Place: 8-minute walk from the school”可知，快乐英语中心距离学校步行8分钟。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Century English Training Center”、“Developing listening & speaking skills”、“Evening classes on weekdays”和“Tel: 88993123”可知，苏珊想在工作日上听力课。她可以打电话88993123了解更多信息。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Modern Language School”和“Courses: Developing reading & writing skills”和“Time: Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m.”可知，麦克需在周末提升阅读技能，符合条件的是现代语言学校。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International House of English”、“Courses: Developing reading & writing skills”、“Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. on weekdays”和“Price: 3 months (600 yuan)”可知，如果你想在工作日培养写作技能，你将支付600元。故选D。 B It’s really a good idea to visit some places of interest during the Holiday. And the Great Wall of China, the longest human-made building in the world, is a must-see for many visitors. However, not everyone has the chance to see the Great Wall ▲ . Don’t worry. Here is a new way to visit the Great Wall, you can visit it easily and conveniently online. Google Arts & Culture has made a new theme page. People are able to travel through the Great Wall on its website and app. Named “Walk the Great Wall of China”, it includes a 360-degree online tour of one of the best preserved (保存最好的) parts, 370 pictures of the Great Wall and 35 stories about the building. It’s a chance for people to learn more about its rich history, like how and when the Great Wall was built. They will also be able to find stories that tell the secrets behind the Great Wall. 15. The Great Wall must be seen because ________. A. it is the strongest wall in the world B. it has the longest history in the world C. it has the longest stone in the world D. it is the longest human-made wall in the world 16. Which phrase can be put in the underlined place ▲ ? A. in person B. in danger C. in silence D. in public 17. What can people learn about through the online tour? A. Ways to make the website. B. Advice on visiting the Great Wall. C. Rich history of the Great Wall. D. Ideas about protecting the Great Wall. 18. What is the best title of this passage? A. The history of the Great Wall. B. A new way to visit the Great Wall. C. Some places of interest in China. D. The reason why people travel now. 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过谷歌艺术与文化平台在线游览长城的新方式，包括其特色内容和历史价值。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Great Wall of China, the longest human-made building in the world, is a must-see for many visitors”可知，长城是世界上最长的人造建筑，因此它值得一看。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t worry. Here is a new way to visit the Great Wall, you can visit it easily and conveniently online.”可知，不是每个人都有机会亲自参观长城，但现在可以通过线上参观了。选项A“亲自”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a chance for people to learn more about its rich history, like how and when the Great Wall was built”可知，在线游览可以学习长城的丰富历史。故选C。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕在线游览长城展开，介绍了谷歌艺术与文化平台提供的虚拟游览服务。选项B “游览长城的新方法” 最贴合主题，最适合当标题。故选B。 C ① Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep every night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teenagers to fall asleep early. ② The study shows that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time. Here are some other benefits of later school start times: ③ More time for a healthy breakfast If students are likely to go to school without breakfast, they’ll form unhealthy eating habits. With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and pay more attention on learning. ④ Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. ⑤ Better performance in study Sleep less hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. ⑥ In a word, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. 19. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up? A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs. C. Their body’s sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework. 20. How can sleep less influence students study? A. It hurts attention. B. It hurts memory. C. It hurts brain development. D. All of the above. 21. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage? A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了青少年睡眠需求与学校推迟上课时间的关系， 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据①段“However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teenagers to fall asleep early.”可知，导致青少年熬夜的原因是身体睡眠周期的变化。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据⑤段“Sleep less hurts attention, memory and brain development. ”可知，睡眠不足会损害注意力、记忆力和大脑发育，对应选项全部内容。故选D。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，全文结构为：①段提出问题→②段提出解决方案→③④⑤段分述三大好处→⑥段总结，与选项A所示的结构相符。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了青少年睡眠需求与学校推迟上课时间的关系，并分析了晚起带来的三大益处，即“学校作息时间调整对学生学习/健康的影响”，最可能出现在教育板块。故选A。 D On March 8, 2025, Huawei officially formed a healthcare (医疗保健服务) team to enter the AI medical field. This is really exciting news for the whole world. For a long time, people have faced problems like uneven distribution of medical resources (不均匀的医疗资源配送), Huawei aimed (致力于) to solve the problems. With its strong technology in communication, cloud computing, and AI, can provide powerful computing for medical processing and analysis (分析)。 The new healthcare team from Huawei will work hard. They plan to use AI to make medical diagnosis faster and more accurate (精确的). For example, they want to create smart tools. These tools can quickly look at a patient’s medical records and test results. Then, they can help doctors find out what’s wrong with the patient more easily. In the past, doctors sometimes spent a lot of time looking through thick medical files (文件). But with Huawei’s new technology, this will change. The team will also try to use 5G technology. This way, doctors in big cities can share their knowledge with doctors in small towns or villages. It can help solve the problem of uneven medical resources. The global AI medical market is growing fast. More and more people are using AI in healthcare. Huawei’s entry into this field is like adding fuel to the fire. Their new ideas and technologies will bring big chances. We all hope that with Huawei’s efforts, healthcare around the world will become better. People will get better medical care, and the problems in the medical field will be solved step by step. Let’s look forward to seeing the wonderful things that Huawei’s healthcare team will do in the AI medical field. 23. What problem does Huawei’s technology aim to solve in the medical field? A. The high cost of medical treatment B. The shortage of doctors in big cities C. Uneven distribution of medical resources D. The lack of medical knowledge among patients 24. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代) in paragraph 4? A. Hospitals not having enough beds. B. Huawei’s new technology—5G. C. Doctors spending too long reading medical files. D. Medicine companies making expensive drugs. 25. What is the author’s attitude towards Huawei AI healthcare? A. Not interested B. Worried C. supportive D. negative 26. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain what is AI. B. To criticize Huawei’s new projects. C. To compare Huawei with other tech companies. D. To describe Huawei’s plan to use AI for solving medical problems. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2025年3月8日华为正式组建医疗保健服务团队进入人工智能医疗领域，阐述华为致力于解决医疗资源分配不均问题，其凭借通信、云计算、人工智能等技术，计划利用人工智能让医疗诊断更快捷精准，借助5G技术助力医疗资源共享，还提及全球人工智能医疗市场发展现状，表达对华为这一举措改善全球医疗保健状况的期待，主要描述华为利用人工智能解决医疗问题的计划。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a long time, people have faced problems like uneven distribution of medical resources (不均匀的医疗资源配送). Huawei aimed (致力于) to solve the problems.”可知，文中明确提到华为致力于解决医疗资源分配不均问题。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The team will also try to use 5G technology. This way, doctors in big cities can share their knowledge with doctors in small towns or villages.”可知，This指代前文提到的use 5G technology，即华为的5G新技术。故选B。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据“We all hope that with Huawei’s efforts, healthcare around the world will become better... Let’s look forward to seeing the wonderful things that Huawei’s healthcare team will do in the AI medical field.”可知，作者用hope、look forward to等表达，体现对华为人工智能医疗的支持态度。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕华为组建医疗团队进入人工智能医疗领域，介绍其解决医疗资源不均等问题的计划、技术应用等，D选项“描述华为利用人工智能解决医疗问题的计划”符合题意。故选D。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(一空一句)。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Rules for Giving a Housewarming Gift (乔迁礼物) When you visit someone’s new home for the first time it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. ____27____ When to give a housewarming gift? The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in. When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. If you visit someone’s new home within the first six months after they move in, even if there’s no party, a gift can still be a good idea. ____28____ Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome” and “congratulations”. Housewarming gifts to avoid. It’s important to bring the right kinds of housewarming gifts. But how do you choose one? ____29____ Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50. For example, houseplants are a popular housewarming gift. It’s also best to avoid art or furniture unless you know the person’s taste very well. ____30____ The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift giving. A. Try to avoid very expensive gifts. B. Who should get a housewarming gift? C. Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift. D. It is very difficult for us to pick a proper housewarming gift. E. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了赠送乔迁礼物的注意事项。 【27题详解】 根据“Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness.”和后文的内容可知，空处需要一个承上启下的句子，表达乔迁送礼的规则。所以，C项“这里有一些关于送乔迁礼物的规则。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home.”可知，本段应该是介绍乔迁礼物应该送给谁。所以B项“谁应该得一份乔迁礼物？”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据小标题“Housewarming gifts to avoid.”和空后“Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50.”可知，此处表达送乔迁礼物的时候应该避免送太贵的。所以，A项“尽量避免送非常昂贵的礼物。”符合语境。故选A。 30题详解】 根据“The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift giving.”可知，下次你去朋友的新家拜访时，记得带礼物，并且当然要遵循送礼的规矩，此处需要一个总结性的句子，表示对乔迁礼物的赞许。所以，选项E“乔迁礼物是庆祝某人新家的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 三、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)。 阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(一空一句)。 A: Hi, Jack. I am happy to be your new classmate. Is there anything I need to pay attention to? B: You need to follow our school rules. For example, don’t run in the hallways. A: I see. It is really dangerous. ____31____ B: No, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall. A: Well... Could I wear my own clothes to school? B: ____32____ We must wear the school uniform on weekdays. A: OK. I get it. ____33____ B: Oh, the most important thing is that we must get to school on time. A: Yeah, I have never been late for school. ____34____ B: Em... We have to be quiet in the library. A: OK. I’ll try to follow these rules. Thanks. B: ____35____ A. No, you can’t. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Can we eat in the classroom? D. What are the rules in the library? E. Is there anything else I should know? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于学校规则的对话，主要讲述新同学向Jack询问需要注意的校规事项。 【31题详解】 根据“No, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall.”可知，此处应询问与吃东西相关的校规。选项C “我们可以在教室里吃饭吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Could I wear my own clothes to school?”和“We must wear the school uniform on weekdays.”可知，此处应给出否定回答。选项A“不，你不能。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Oh, the most important thing is that we must get to school on time.”可知，此处应询问其他需要注意的事项。选项E “还有什么我应该知道的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Em... we have to be quiet in the library.”可知，此处应询问有关图书馆的规则。选项D“图书馆的规则是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“OK. I’ll try to follow these rules. Thanks.”可知，此处应回应对方的感谢。选项B“乐意效劳。”符合语境。故选B。 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Mencius is a great thinker in ancient time. When he was three years old, his father died. His mother ____36____ (bring) him up alone. His mother was ____37____ hard-working that she spend all her time on his son. She hoped his son to be a useful person in the future, so she cared about ____38____ (he) education very much. When their living environment was not good for him, his mother decided to move at once. ____39____ first, they lived near a cemetery (墓地). “We can’t live here, it’s not good for my son.” said his mother ____40____ (serious). Then they moved to a place near a market. “It’s too ____41____ (noise) to study. It is not good for my son to live here.” said his mother once again. At last, they moved to a place near a school. “This place is much ____42____ (good) for my son, I like it.” his mother said happily. From then on, Mencius was ____43____ (move) by his mom. He decided to study hard. When he grew up, he became a great Chinese thinker ____44____ was widely known all over the world. This story tell us a good living environment ____45____ (play) an important role in our daily life. 【答案】36. brought 37. so 38. his 39. At 40. seriously 41. noisy 42. better 43. moved 44. who 45. plays 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孟子母亲为给孟子创造良好的成长环境三次搬家的故事，说明良好生活环境对人的成长有重要作用。 【36题详解】 句意：他的母亲独自抚养他。根据前文“When he was three years old, his father died.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用bring的过去式brought，故填brought。 【37题详解】 句意：他的母亲如此勤劳，以至于她把所有的时间都花在他儿子身上。根据“...hard-working that she spend all her time on his son”可知，此处是so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 【38题详解】 句意：她希望他的儿子将来成为一个有用的人，所以她非常关心他的教育。空处修饰名词“education”，所以需要he的形容词性物主代词his修饰，故填his。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，他们住在墓地附近。根据“Then”可知，此处表示先后顺序，所以这里指“起初”，用固定搭配“At first”表示，故填At。 【40题详解】 句意：“我们不能住在这里，这对我儿子不好。”他的母亲严肃地说。空处修饰动词said，所以用serious的副词seriously，故填seriously。 【41题详解】 句意：这里太吵闹不适合学习。It’s后接形容词作表语，noise的形容词是noisy“吵闹的”，故填noisy。 【42题详解】 句意：这个地方对我儿子更好，我喜欢。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：从此，孟子就被他的母亲感动了。根据“was...by”可知，此处是被动语态（be done），所以空处用move的过去分词moved。故填moved。 【44题详解】 句意：长大后，他成为了一位举世闻名的伟大的中国思想家。空后“...was widely known all over the world”作定语修饰名词thinker，空处在句中作主语，先行词指人，所以用who引导定语从句指代人，故填who。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们良好的生活环境在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。主语是单数名词，且讲述普遍真理，所以时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。 五、综合填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词或短语只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 a lot of, actor, teach, but, when, become, differently, yourself, come from, be known for Today I’d like to share one common habit of some successful people with you. It’s reading. Shahrukh KhanI ____46____ India. He is a well-known ____47____ and producer. He once said, “I love reading. I often go to bookstore and bring a bagful of books ____48____ I come back home.” Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, believes that every book ____49____ him something new and helps him see things ____50____. J.K. Rowling ____51____ the seven Harry Potter books. She once said she lived for books. She dreamed of ____52____ a writer, so she spent ____53____ time reading books. Not only these famous people ____54____ many other successful people love reading. So I’d love to advise all of you to read books, which will help you learn different things about life and improve ____55____. 【答案】46. comes from 47. actor 48. when 49. teaches 50. differently 51. is known for 52. becoming 53. a lot of 54. but 55. yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读是一些成功人士的共同习惯并鼓励大家多读书，以学习生活的不同方面并提升自我。 【46题详解】 句意：萨鲁克·汗来自印度。come from“来自”，主语Shahrukh Khanl是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填comes from。 【47题详解】 句意：他是一位著名的演员和制片人。actor“演员”。故填actor。 【48题详解】 句意：我经常去书店，回家时带了一袋书。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【49题详解】 句意：微软的创始人比尔·盖茨相信，每本书都能教会他一些新东西，并帮助他以不同的方式看待事物。teach“教”。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语every book是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填teaches。 【50题详解】 句意：微软的创始人比尔·盖茨相信，每本书都能教会他一些新东西，并帮助他以不同的方式看待事物。differently“不同地”，修饰动词“see”。故填differently。 【51题详解】 句意：J.K.罗琳以七部《哈利·波特》而闻名。be known for“以……而闻名”。时态是一般现在时，陈述一个事实；主语J.K.Rowling是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is known for。 【52题详解】 句意：她梦想成为一名作家，所以她花了很多时间读书。become“成为”；dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”。故填becoming。 【53题详解】 句意：她梦想成为一名作家，所以她花了很多时间读书。根据上文“She dreamed of ... a writer”可知，此处意为“很多”；a lot of“很多”。故填a lot of。 【54题详解】 句意：不仅这些名人，而且许多其他成功人士都喜欢阅读。not only ... but (also) ... “不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：因此，我很乐意建议你们所有人都去读书，这将帮助你了解生活的不同方面，提高你们自己。根据句意可知，此处应填反身代词yourself的复数yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 六、 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。 阅读下面短文，根据内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限 The 9th Asian Winter Games The date and place: on February 6, 2025 in Harbin Theme: Dream of Winter, Love among Asia The stadium (运动场): full of traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. The number of events: 64 exciting events in all, such as skiing, skating, ice hockey, and curling (冰壶). Some new events like big air snowboarding and freestyle skiing half-pipe, made the games more exciting and attractive. And athletes (运动员) from 34 Asian countries and areas tried their best in the events. Prize: the Chinese team won 85 medals, and 32 of them were gold medals. In short -track speed skating, the Chinese team showed how strong they were. They won 2 gold medals and many athletes broke Asian records. Their hard work and good team work made them successful. The 9th Asian Winter Games ended successfully in Harbin, China, it was started on ____56____. It lasted for eight days and left a deep impression on everyone, it was not only a sports competition but also a good chance for cultural exchange. The opening ceremony (开幕式), with the theme of “____57____”, was a beautiful show of light and ice. The stadium (运动场) was full of traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s ____58____. People in the stadium cheered loudly, making it a warm and friendly place. During the games, athletes (运动员) from 34 Asian countries and areas tried their best in the events. There were 64 exciting events in all, such as skiing, skating, ____59____, and curling (冰壶). Some new events like big air snowboarding and freestyle skiing half-pipe, made the games more exciting and attractive. In speed skating, the athletes skated fast on the ice, with people cheering loudly for their favorite players. As the host country, China performed really well. The Chinese team won 85 medals, and 32 of them were ____60____. In short -track speed skating, the Chinese team showed how strong they were. They won 2 gold medals and many athletes broke Asian records. Their hard work and good teamwork made them successful. 【答案】56. February 6, 2025 57. Dream of Winter, Love among Asia 58. winter culture 59. ice hockey 60. gold medals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的关键信息，包括举办时间、地点、主题、运动场特色、比赛项目及中国队的获奖情况。 【56题详解】 根据“The date and place: on February 6, 2025 in Harbin”可知，运动会于2025年2月6日开幕，故填February 6, 2025。 【57题详解】 根据“Theme: Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”可知，开幕式主题为“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”，故填Dream of Winter, Love among Asia。 【58题详解】 根据“The stadium (运动场): full of traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture.”可知，冰灯是哈尔滨冬季文化的象征，故填winter culture。 【59题详解】 根据“The number of events: 64 exciting events in all, such as skiing, skating, ice hockey, and curling (冰壶).”可知，总共有64个刺激项目，如滑雪、滑冰、冰球和冰壶。故填ice hockey。 【60题详解】 根据“Prize: the Chinese team won 85 medals, and 32 of them were gold medals.”可知，中国队获得的金牌数为32枚，故填gold medals。 七、书面表达 (满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，在刚刚过去的清明节小假期中，你和家人前往宁夏水洞沟旅游区旅行。请给你的英国笔友David写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行经历并简单谈谈你的感受。 内容包括：1 旅行时间：4月4日至4月5日； 2. 旅行方式：乘公共汽车； 3. 游玩安排：(1) 参观博物馆；(2) 游览水洞沟遗址；(3) 享受宁夏美食；(4) …… (至少补充两点) 要求：1. 文章须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇：museum (博物馆) Water Carves Gully Site (水洞沟遗址) Dear David, How’s every thing going? Let me tell you my trip to The Water Carves Gully Site. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, How’s every thing going? Let me tell you my trip to The Water Carves Gully Site. During the Qingming holiday—from April 4th to 5th, my family and I took a bus to Ningxia. We visited the museum first and saw many ancient tools. Then we explored the Water Carves Gully Site. It was amazing! We also tried local food like lamb, which tasted delicious. Besides, we walked through the canyon and saw a cultural show about local history. I felt excited to learn about ancient life and enjoyed the beautiful views. We want to go there again for our next holiday. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“旅行的时间和交通方式”来引出下文中对旅行经历的描述； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“参观博物馆、游览遗址、品尝美食”三个固定活动入手，还需要补充两个其他活动； 第三步，书写结语。对这次旅行进行简单评价。 [亮点词汇] ①explore 探索 ②learn about了解 ③enjoy the beautiful views欣赏美丽的风景 [高分句型] We also tried local food like lamb, which tasted delicious.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$