选择性必修第一册 综合检测卷(一)-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册课程探究与巩固PPT课件（人教版2019）

选择性必修第一册　综合检测卷(一) [时间：120分钟　满分：150分] 1 2 3 4 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (　　　)1．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Going on a diet. B．Having some ice cream. C．Seeing a play. (　　　)2．What is the man doing? A．Showing the way. B．Asking for directions. C．Making an invitation. B A (　　　)3．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a theatre. B．In a shop. C．In a children’s park. (　　　)4．Why does the man call the woman? A．To buy a plane ticket. B．To book a hotel room. C．To leave a message for someone. (　　　)5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A teacher. B．A task. C．A movie. B C B 听力材料 Text 1 W：Oh, it’s so hot today. We should stop for some ice cream after the play.(1) M：I’d really love to, but I’m on a diet. Text 2 W：Which direction is Gate 12? M：Go down those stairs right over there and turn left; you’ll see the signs directing you to Gate 12. You won’t miss it.(2) Text 3 (本题为推断题) M：Should I put this sign in the window with the new sale prices? W：No. Let’s delay that for about an hour. The sale of the children’s clothing is more important right now. I want people to see it as soon as possible. Text 4 W：Pioneer Hotel. M：Can I leave a message for Mr Hudson？(4) W：Sure. M：Ask him to call All Canada Airlines at 604­551­0973. Text 5 M：Did your teacher give you a task for Monday？(5) W：There is nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a short report about it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (　　　)6．What does the man want to do? A．Check in. B．Check out. C．Book a room. (　　　)7．How much will the man pay in all for the room? A．$70. B．$280. C．$400. C B 听力材料 Text 6 W：Good morning. Can I help you? M：Good morning. I’d like to book a single room with a bath.(6) W：I’m afraid the single room has been booked up. How about the double room with a bath? M：That’s OK. How much is the fee per night? W：$70.(7) When will you be arriving and leaving, sir? M：From Monday, October 22nd to Friday, October 26th, for 4 nights.(7) 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (　　　)8．What did the woman say about the man’s sunglasses? A．They made the man look like a spy. B．They made the man look energetic. C．They cost more than she had expected. (　　　)9．How long did the woman keep the computer? A．For about six months. B．For about four months. C．For about two months. A C 听力材料 Text 7 W：You gave your sunglasses to Mark? But．.. you only got them in July! How much were they? M：Fifty pounds. W：They were more like a hundred and fifty. Why did you buy them if you were never going to wear them? M：I thought they’d make me look cool, but you said they made me look like a spy.(8) W：Well, they did. What a waste! M：At least I’m not the one who spent a fortune on a computer. W：What? I thought I needed it for work. M：Right. You got it in February and all you did was play a game on it and then sold it in April for a loss.(9) W：Oh, give it a rest. Work gave me a new one so I didn’t need it. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 (　　　)10．How does the man react to his daughter’s smoking? A．He does his best to stop her smoking. B．He doesn’t care about it at all. C．He doesn’t know what to do. (　　　)11．Why does the man’s daughter smoke? A．To be in good shape. B．To become a model or an actress. C．To ask for more attention from her parents. C A (　　　)12．What is the woman’s opinion on teenagers’ smoking? A．Smoking advertisements should be banned. B．Discipline related to smoking should be established. C．Teenagers should refuse to see the movies about smoking. B 听力材料 Text 8(第10题为推断题) W：I don’t know what to do with my daughter’s smoking. M：I know how you feel. My daughter also smokes. But I really don’t think there is anything we can do. W：What? We must stop them smoking before they get hopelessly addicted. They’re only teenagers. M：So what can we do? You know teenagers will go against us if we say no to anything. Actually. I believe it is largely the fault of advertisements and movies, all those beautiful, slim models and actresses. I know my daughter probably starves herself and then makes up for hunger by smoking.(11) It does make me upset. It’s so dangerous and poisonous, but I think if I force her to stop, she will go against me and smoke even more. W：I see where you are coming from, but I think discipline is needed and the society lacks it.(12) M：Well, let’s handle it in our own different ways and we can discuss the progress. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 (　　　)13．What month is it now? A．July. B．August. C．September. (　　　)14．What is the woman going to do this September? A．Start teaching. B．Join a club. C．Go to college. A C (　　　)15．Where did the woman teach children before? A．In Prague(布拉格). B．In London. C．In Manchester. (　　　)16． What does the woman’s father probably think of her being a teacher? A．Satisfying. B．Unwise. C．Strange. A B 听力材料 Text 9 M： Hi, Kathy. When are you going back to London? W：I’m going back on the 30th of July. Four weeks from today，(13) I’ll be on the plane, on my way home. M：When you go home, what are you going to do? W：Ah, in September I’m going back to college because I want to be a primary school teacher in Manchester(14), so I have to do a one-­year­course to qualify, and then hopefully I’ll start teaching next September back in Manchester. M：It sounds like you like kids very much. W：Yeah. When I worked in Prague, I taught some children classes(15) and I really, really enjoyed teaching, so hopefully I will like it in Manchester as well. M：What made you decide to become a teacher? W：I’m not really sure. My father is a teacher and he’s really trying hard to talk me out of doing it because he thinks it has too much work(16), but I enjoy talking to people and being around children and teaching, so hopefully it will be nice for me. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (　　　)17．What can listeners in the centre do after the speech? A．Work as a guide. B．Visit the centre. C．Choose the instructors. (　　　)18．Who will teach jazz? A．Diana. B．Jim. C．Steve. B A (　　　)19．When can students have baseball classes? A．On Friday afternoons. B．On Saturday afternoons. C．On Sunday afternoons. (　　　)20．Which course is for beginners? A．Badminton. B．Table tennis. 　　 C．Baseball. C A 听力材料 Text 10 W：Good morning, everyone, and thank you for coming to the new Teen Programme here at the Park Hill Leisure Centre. I’d like to take you through the programme, and then give you some information about how to sign up for the sports and activities we offer. Afterwards, you’ll have an opportunity to take a tour of the centre(17), and also have some time with our instructors. Let’s go through the classes first. As you can see from the Teen Programme handout in your pack, we have lots of classes on offer. Our instructors are highly qualified and have lots of experience of training young people. Diana is our dance instructor, and she gives classes in jazz on Wednesday and Thursday evenings.(18) Jim usually takes the football practice, but this year he will be running the baseball practice. This class has been changed from Saturday to Sunday afternoons．(19) Steve will take the table tennis class on Monday evenings. The badminton course is for beginners(20), and this will be taken by Stella, who was last year’s under­21 badminton winner, so you’ll be in good hands with her expert advice. The day of this course is still to be arranged, and it’s likely to be Tuesday. We’ll confirm the day by the end of this week. 1 2 3 4 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A With the attractive scenery and the possibility of a monster sighting, Loch Ness is one of those rare destinations that engages everyone’s interest. Urquhart Castle Captured by Edward Ⅰ in 1296, this prized castle changed hands between the Scots and the English on several occasions. Though ruined today, it’s still possible to climb the Grant Tower and visit the battlements and prison cells. A café and a visitor centre offer modern facilities in historic surroundings. The Loch Ness Centre For those who wish to digest the complete history of Loch Ness, this centre is particularly good at documenting the history of this mysterious stretch of water, including many attempts to search for Nessie, the infamous monster. It also holds curious artifacts such as the diving suit worn by Lloyd Scott when he undertook his underwater marathon. The Clansman Centre At the south end of Loch Ness, this attraction uncovers the truth surrounding 18th­century family life. Audience members get the opportunity to put on Highland dress and there’s a demonstration on how weapons are used. The presentations take place within the recreated interior of a Highland house, adding atmosphere and authenticity(真实性). South Loch Ness Trail This 36-­mile route invites hikers along the quieter south side of Loch Ness, passing through three villages, and taking in the Falls of Foyers. Walkers hike a mix of minor roads and forest tracks, with highlights including Suidhe Viewpoint (a mountainous view at 1，200 feet). If it sounds too easy­-going, then consider the Loch Ness 360° Trail instead for a more challenging, 80­-mile route. (　　　)21．Which place best suits visitors who are interested in Nessie? A．Urquhart Castle. B．The Loch Ness Centre. C．The Clansman Centre. D．South Loch Ness Trail. B (　　　)22．What is special about the Clansman Centre? A．It provides a genuine scene. B．It displays fascinating scenery. C．It exhibits entertaining artifacts. D．It possesses modern conveniences. A (　　　)23．Which of the following would a tourist choose if he wants to challenge himself? A．Seeking the Falls of Foyers. B．Walking along the quieter south side of Loch Ness. C．Hiking the Loch Ness 360° Trail. D．Hiking a mix of minor roads and forest tracks. 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了风景迷人的尼斯湖的各个景点。 C 21．B　 细节理解题。根据The Loch Ness Centre部分中的“For those who wish to digest the complete history of Loch Ness, this centre is particularly good at documenting the history of this mysterious stretch of water, including many attempts to search for Nessie, the infamous monster.”可知，The Loch Ness Centre最适合对尼斯湖水怪感兴趣的游客。故选B。 22．A　 细节理解题。根据The Clansman Centre部分最后一句“The presentations take place within the recreated interior of a Highland house, adding atmosphere and authenticity(真实性).”可知，The Clansman Centre的特殊之处在于提供真实情景。故选A。 23．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Walkers hike a mix of minor roads and forest tracks, with highlights including Suidhe Viewpoint (a mountainous view at 1，200 feet). If it sounds too easy-­going, then consider the Loch Ness 360° Trail instead for a more challenging, 80-­mile route.”可知，Loch Ness 360° Trail更具有挑战性。故选C。 B When I was seven, the television in my home broke. My parents decided not to replace it. At the time I felt this was terrible, but now I know that it was, in fact, quite the opposite. Without nightly television shows to gnaw away at (吞噬) my time, I started to read. I found myself drawn into worlds far richer than any television could convey: Narnia, Middle­earth, Earthsea, Redwall, Hogwarts. Every evening I experienced new adventures together with book characters. As I grew older, I found one of the best ways to feed my desire for adventure was through travel. In 2007, I travelled to a place where people’s life was completely different from mine. There I saw children sleep under tarps(防水油布) and struggle to find a bite to eat. Many of them walked barefoot. I also saw older children care for their younger sisters and brothers, and that neighbours were selfless with their limited resources, sharing food and water for showering. My experience with the children stayed with me long after I returned home. It forever changed the way I examined the world and eventually inspired the storyline of one of The Walled City’s characters, Jin—a homeless girl who sleeps under a tarp and sacrifices everything to search for her lost sister. There are similar things that tie us all together and go beyond language and culture. No mater where you go－in this world, or inside the world of fiction, you’ll find that all people share some of the deepest experiences: suffering and love, desperation and hope. Reading books and travelling to faraway places opened my eyes to this reality, and writing helped me make sense of it. It’s my hope that The Walled City will begin this cycle anew and somewhere, a reader will shut my book with a hunger in their heart, and start a passport stamp collection of their own. (　　　)24. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 1? A. The author’s favourite work of fiction. B. An unforgettable experience. C. Why the author seldom watched TV. D. How the author fell in love with reading. D (　　　)25. What do we know about the place mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. It lacked water due to droughts. B. It was full of love and kindness. C. It was not suitable for adventure. D. It offered kids a carefree childhood. B (　　　)26. What did the author do after he returned home? A. He worked on a book. B. He helped a homeless girl. C. He studied literature about the place. D. He decided to travel around the world. A (　　　)27. What does the underlined words “this reality” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Language and culture. B. The world of fiction. C. People’s similar experiences. D. Reading and travelling. 【语篇解读】作者从爱看电视变成热爱阅读，并通过阅读和旅行认识到人们在世界各地都有相似的经历和情感，这启发了作者写作，作者希望自己的作品能够启发读者去体验更多的人生经历和情感。 C 24. D　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“When I was seven, the television in my home broke．.. I found myself drawn into worlds far richer than any television could convey: Narnia, Middle­earth, Earthsea, Redwall, Hogwarts.(在我7岁的时候，我家的电视坏了。我的父母决定不再买新的。当时，我感到非常糟糕，但现在我知道这实际上是相反的。没有每晚的电视节目来消磨我的时间，我开始阅读。我发现自己被吸引进了远比电视更加丰富的世界：纳尼亚、中土世界、地海、红墙、霍格沃茨。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了作者是怎样爱上阅读的。故选D。 25. B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many of them walked barefoot. I also saw older children care for their younger sisters and brothers, and that neighbours were selfless with their limited resources, sharing food and water for showering.(他们中的许多人光着脚走路。我还看到大一点的孩子照顾他们的弟弟妹妹，邻居们在有限的资源下无私地分享食物和用于洗澡的水。)”可知，在第二段中作者所提及的地方，邻居们互相帮助，无私地分享自己的食物和用于洗澡的水，所以这是一个充满善意和爱的地方。故选B。 26. A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My experience with the children stayed with me long after I returned home. It forever changed the way I examined the world and eventually inspired the storyline of one of The Walled City’s characters, Jin—a homeless girl who sleeps under a tarp and sacrifices everything to search for her lost sister. (我和孩子们在一起的经历在我回家后很长一段时间一直伴随着我。它永远地改变了我观察世界的方式，并最终启发了《迷宫之城》中一个角色金的故事情节——一个无家可归的女孩，她睡在防水油布下，牺牲了一切来寻找她丢失的妹妹。)”可推知，在这次经历的影响下，作者回家之后开启了自己的创作生涯，创作了一本名为《迷宫之城》的书。故选A。 27. C　词语猜测题。根据画线词前面的句子“There are similar things that tie us all together and go beyond language and culture. No matter where you go—in this world, or inside the world of fiction, you’ll find that all people share some of the deepest experiences: suffering and love, desperation and hope.(有一些相似的东西将我们所有人联系在一起，超越了语言和文化。无论你走到哪里——在现实世界中，还是在小说的世界里，你都会发现所有的人都有一些最深刻的经历：痛苦和爱，绝望和希望。)”可知，无论身在何处，一些相似的东西总是会将我们联系在一起，这些东西就是所有的人都有一些最深刻的经历：痛苦和爱，绝望和希望，因此是读书和去遥远的地方旅行开阔了作者的眼界，使作者意识到了这一事实。由此可知，画线词语“this reality”指代的是将人们联系在一起的相似经历：痛苦和爱，绝望和希望。故选C。 C New research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked by insects. The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked！” When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract insects—the wasps(黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticides. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chilli plants do this. They also “listen” to the noises from other plants. A chilli plant can tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, indicating drought is arriving. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites, the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (真菌).This fungal network links the roots of different plants to each other. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. For example，some pine trees can send food to smaller pine trees to help them grow. But just like our own Internet, the wood wide web has its own version of “cyber crime”. Plants can steal food from each other, or spread poisons to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Who knows? Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. (　　　)28. What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. A bean plant may release its own different chemicals to drive insects away. B. A bean plant can only attract wasps to kill the harmful insects. C. Scientists have learnt more about this plant warning system. D. Most plants can make noises and listen to noises. A (　　　)29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The “wood wide web” is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. B. The “wood wide web” has its own version of “cyber crime”． C. Plants have an amazing system of communication that can nearly cover a forest. D. Scientists will create a “firewall” to protect the wood wide web from attacks. C (　　　)30. What is the author’s attitude to mastering the secret ways in which plants talk? A. Worried. 　　　　 B. Uninterested. C. Optimistic. 　　　　 D. Pessimistic. (　　　)31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Secret Language of Plants B. The Benefits of Plants’ Talking C. How Plants Communicate with Each Other D. How Plants Communicate with People 【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是植物之间是如何交流的。 C C 28. A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away.(当另一株豆科植物检测到来自受伤邻居的化学物质时，它就会开始释放自己的不同的化学物质。其中一些化学物质会赶走昆虫。)”可知，豆类植物可能会释放自己的不同的化学物质来驱赶昆虫。故选A。 29. C　主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.(最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个惊人的交流系统，几乎可以连接森林中的每一种植物。)”可知，第四段主要讲了植物有着惊人的交流系统，几乎可以覆盖整个森林。故选C。 30. C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to ’talk’ with them ourselves.(也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够自己与它们’交谈’。)”可推断出，对于掌握植物说话的秘密方式，作者持乐观态度。故选C。 31. C　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“New research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate.(新的研究揭示了一件惊人的事情：植物可以交流。)”可知，本文主要讲了植物之间是如何交流的，因此C项“How Plants Communicate with Each Other(植物是如何相互交流的)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 D The streets of London are infamously colourful, and even more so now that some local authorities have decided to dress up pedestrian crossings in colours or other equally bright designs. Some of these “colourful crossings” are created by councils around the UK with more than just aesthetics(美学) in mind, focusing instead on preventing pedestrian casualties(伤亡人员). Two cities in England that have just finished a pilot experiment are Liverpool and Hull. Before the experiment, the former had 99 adult pedestrian deaths or serious injuries per 100，000 people in 2019, making it the worst place in the UK that year, while in Hull 44 pedestrian casualties per 100，000 people were recorded. “We call these colourful crossings a push because in an urban environment, pedestrians have a choice about where they cross the road，” says Dr.Holly Hope Smith, the consultant working on the two trials. “We’re trying to enhance a crossing that’s already there so that people are more likely to use it.” While Dr.Holly Hope Smith said that there had been little in terms of international research into colourful crossings, in 2004, research from Australian academics concluded that coloured surfaces of crossings had a positive effect on pedestrian safety with regard to the number of crashes and the severity of injuries suffered by pedestrians. They recommended that they be applied in “busy” and “complex” pedestrian environments. More recently, a 2017 report by Better Bankside about artwork employed at crossings in London’s Southwark Street said, “Our work did make respondents use the crossing more, and 68% told us that the artwork made them experience more pleasure.” Yet, bright colours aren’t for everyone. People suffering from autism(自闭症) have raised concerns over the nature of having several colours on a road, while guide dog owners have reported their assistance dogs being confused by the new road designs. “Colourful crossings can be really misleading for people with low vision and their guide dogs，” says Dr.Amy Kavanagh, a blind activist and campaigner. But Hope Smith doesn’t agree. “These crossings are placed to enhance existing pedestrian crossings. All the signals that are there for visually disadvantaged road users remain—the touch sensors, the audio signal for when the crossing is on—we haven’t touched them，” he says. (　　　)32. What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show? A. Liverpool and Hull should try to improve their traffic system. B. The populations of Liverpool and Hull had a significant decline. C. Pedestrians in Liverpool and Hull suffered from road accidents. D. The experiment in Liverpool and Hull was limited by many factors. C (　　　)33. What does Dr.Holly Hope Smith try to do by using colourful crossings? A. Comfort people suffering from autism. B. Offer pedestrians more travelling choices. C. Arouse people’s traffic safety awareness. D. Encourage people to use crossings more. D (　　　)34. What can we learn about colourful crossings around the UK? A. They have met with conflicting opinions. B. They have been supported by dog owners. C. They need to be improved further by designers. D. They have effectively reduced pedestrian casualties. (　　　)35. What is the best title for the text? A. Can Colourful Crossings Give Us More Pleasure? B. Will Colourful Crossings Make Our Streets Safer? C. Why Are Colourful Crossings Used Around the UK? D. How Can Colourful Crossings Influence Pedestrians? A B 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了英国一些城市在人行横道上采用彩色和鲜艳设计的措施，旨在更好地保障行人的安全，减少交通事故的发生。虽然这样的彩色人行横道在某些地方取得了积极效果，但也引起了一些争议，如对自闭症患者和导盲犬使用者来说，彩色人行横道可能会带来困扰。 32. C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before the experiment, the former had 99 adult pedestrian deaths or serious injuries per 100，000 people in 2019, making it the worst place in the UK that year, while in Hull 44 pedestrian casualties per 100，000 people were recorded.(在实验之前，利物浦在2019年每10万人中有99名成年行人死亡或重伤，使其成为当年英国最糟糕的地方，而在赫尔，每10万人中有44名行人伤亡。)”可知，第二段中的数字表明英国的一些城市在人行横道上采用彩色和鲜艳设计的措施之前，利物浦和赫尔两座城市中行人遭受交通事故死伤情况严重。故选C。 33. D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We’re trying to enhance a crossing that’s already there so that people are more likely to use it.(我们正在努力改善已经存在的十字路口，这样人们就更有可能使用十字路口。)”和第四段中的“Our work did make respondents use the crossing more, and 68% told us that the artwork made them experience more pleasure.(我们的工作确实让受访者更多地使用人行横道，68%的人告诉我们，艺术作品让他们体验到了更多的乐趣。)”可知，Holly Hope Smith博士试图通过彩色人行横道来鼓励人们更多地使用人行横道。故选D。 34. A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “While Dr. Holly Hope Smith said that．.. with regard to the number of crashes and the severity of injuries suffered by pedestrians.(Holly Hope Smith博士说，国际上对彩色人行横道的研究很少，但2004年，澳大利亚学者的研究得出结论，从交通事故的数量和行人受伤的严重程度来看，彩色人行横道表面对行人安全有积极影响。)”以及最后一段中的“People suffering from autism(自闭症) have raised concerns over the nature of having several colours on a road, while guide dog owners have reported their assistance dogs being confused by the new road designs.(自闭症患者对道路上的几种颜色表示担忧，而导盲犬的主人则表示，他们的导盲犬对新的道路设计感到困惑。)”可知，虽然彩色道路在保证行人安全方面起到了一些积极的作用，可是让自闭症患者以及导盲犬产生了困惑。由此可推知，英国的彩色人行横道引起了相互矛盾的看法。故选A。 35. B　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国的一些城市在人行横道上采用彩色和鲜艳设计的措施，旨在更好地保障行人的安全，减少交通事故的发生。虽然这样的彩色人行横道在某些地方取得了积极效果，但也引起了一些争议，如对自闭症患者和导盲犬来说，彩色人行横道可能会带来困扰，所以B项“Will Colourful Crossings Make Our Streets Safer？(彩色人行横道将会让我们的街道更安全吗？)”能概括本文的主要内容，为文章的最佳标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people tend to peel(削去……的皮)fruit and vegetables when preparing them. But often, it’s not necessary.36. _____ What’s more, discarded(被丢弃的)fruit and vegetable peels cause climate change. B Fruit and vegetables are rich sources of vitamins, minerals, fibre and many phytochemicals that protect your cells from harm.37. _____ In 2017, the World Health Organisation reported that around 3.9 million deaths a year worldwide were linked to people’s not eating enough fruit and vegetables. G Eating 400 g of fruit and vegetables a day, as the WHO recommends, is difficult to achieve for many people. So could consuming fruit and vegetable peels help with this issue by adding important nutrients to people’s diets？38. _____ For example, nutritionally important amounts of vitamins, such as vitamin C, and minerals like iron and zinc, are found in the peel of root vegetables like wild carrots, sweet potatoes and white potatoes. And the US Department of Agriculture shows that unpeeled apples contain 15% more vitamin C than their peeled equivalents. A 39. _____ According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation, uneaten food, including peels, generates 8%－10% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. New Zealand alone reports an annual wastage of 13，658 tons of vegetable peels and 986 tons of fruit peels. Given the nutrient content of peels and their contribution to food waste, why do people peel fruit and vegetables? Some must be peeled for different reasons. For example, their outer portions are uneatable, don’t taste nice, are hard to clean or cause harm. Also, peeling may be a necessary part of the recipe, for example, when making mashed potato(土豆泥).Are you still confused about whether to peel fruit and vegetables? 40. _____ F D A. They can certainly contribute. B. There are important nutrients in the peel. C. Sometimes, it’s necessary to peel fruit and vegetables. D. Actually, if many peels are eatable, don’t peel them if unnecessary. E. With a little creativity, you can increase your fruit and vegetable intake. F. Another reason for not discarding peels is their effect on the environment. G. Not consuming enough of these nutrient­rich foods leads to an increased risk of deadly diseases. 【语篇解读】在生活中人们食用水果和蔬菜的时候往往会削皮，这样做会导致水果和蔬菜中人体所需的大量的营养成分丧失，不利于人们摄入足量的营养成分。 36. B　根据上文“Many people tend to peel fruit and vegetables when preparing them. But often, it’s not necessary.(许多人在准备水果和蔬菜的时候会削掉它们的皮，但是通常情况下这样做是没有必要的。)”以及下文“What’s more, discarded(被丢弃的) fruit and vegetable peels cause climate change.(而且，丢掉的水果皮或者蔬菜皮还会导致气候变化。)”可知，B项“There are important nutrients in the peel.(果皮里面含有重要的营养成分。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 37. G　根据下文“In 2017, the World Health Organisation reported that around 3.9 million deaths a year worldwide were linked to people’s not eating enough fruit and vegetables.(2017年世界卫生组织报道全世界每年死亡的390万人的死因与摄入蔬菜和水果不足有关联。)”可知，G项“Not consuming enough of these nutrient­rich foods leads to an increased risk of deadly diseases.(摄入这些营养丰富的食物不足会导致致命疾病风险增加。)”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 38. A　根据上文“So could consuming fruit and vegetable peels help with this issue by adding important nutrients to people’s diets？(因此通过摄入水果及蔬菜皮给人们的饮食增加重要营养的办法能解决这个问题吗？)”以及下文“For example, nutritionally important amounts of vitamins, such as vitamin C, and minerals like iron and zinc, are found in the peel of root vegetables like wild carrots, sweet potatoes and white potatoes. And the US Department of Agriculture shows that unpeeled apples contain 15% more vitamin C than their peeled equivalents.(例如：野生胡萝卜、红薯和白薯等根茎类蔬菜的果皮中含有大量具有营养价值的维生素，如维生素C，以及铁和锌等矿物质。美国农业部表示，未去皮的苹果比去皮的苹果含有的维生素C多15%。)”可知，A项“They can certainly contribute.(它们肯定有作用。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 39. F　根据下文“According to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation, uneaten food, including peels, generates 8%－10% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions.(根据联合国粮食及农业组织所说，未吃的食物包括果皮在内产生的气体占全世界温室气体排放的8%至10%。)”可知，本段主要讲的是丢弃果皮会对环境保护不利，F项“Another reason for not discarding peels is their effect on the environment.(不要扔果皮的另一个原因是它们对环境的影响。)”与本段主题一致，符合语境。故选F。 40. D　根据上文可知，果皮富含营养，扔掉的果皮会导致气候变化。空前作者使用了一个问句“Are you still confused about whether to peel fruit and vegetables？(你还在纠结是否剥掉水果及蔬菜的皮吗？)”，D项“Actually, if many peels are eatable, don’t peel them if unnecessary.(事实上，如果许多果皮能吃，那就在没有必要的情况下别削皮。)”回答了空前的问题，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among 41 ． 1 2 3 4 I organised and reorganised an 42 with the dentist for months. I also confirmed it twice and called the day before to 43 all the paperwork would be ready for the X-­rays. Then I arrived. It wasn’t 44 at all. The lady with a confused look there even wasn’t aware of what I was talking about. I 45 felt my blood boil. I was getting so mad. I didn’t shout at her but the 46 I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke to her as if she were a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. But the whole time she smiled and was 47 to me. Only when everything was finally 48 did I calm myself down. I sat down in the waiting area and 49 it all. How could I make it better? How could I make up for my impolite behaviour a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could 50 her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that. It needed an honest apology. And that was 51 exactly I gave. I said sorry for my rudeness and told her I didn’t mean it. She 52 ， again with a smile. This thing gave me a chance to know and learn from the woman. She smiled and forgave so easily, brightening patients’ life. 53 ， I don’t get it right every time. I can be rude and when I am, I almost 54 myself for it. I am not a person like her, yet I have confidence in myself. I continue to grow and learn to be like her, because it’s true that smiles can take away my anger and open a door to 55 ． (　　　)41．A．friends B．patients C．strangers D．relatives (　　　)42．A．interview B．operation C．experiment D．appointment (　　　)43．A．command B．ensure C．gain D．inquire (　　　)44．A．crowded B．open C．ready D．busy C D B C (　　　)45．A．peculiarly B．constantly C．gradually D．instantly (　　　)46．A．habit B．way C．accent D．tone (　　　)47．A．appealing B．attached C．friendly D．devoted (　　　)48．A．figured B．settled C．made D．added D B C B (　　　)49．A．reflected on B．worked at C．referred to D．got over (　　　)50．A．handle B．persuade C．buy D．gift (　　　)51．A．how B．why C．what D．when (　　　)52．A．refused B．agreed C．ignored D．accepted A D C D (　　　)53．A．By comparison B．By coincidence C．In conclusion D．In addition (　　　)54．A．teach B．forgive C．hate D．see (　　　)55．A．confidence B．blessing C．understanding D．friendship 【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者看牙医的经历以及感悟。 A C C 41．C　微笑可以打开陌生人之间的门，推倒陌生人之间的墙。A.friend朋友；B.patient病人；C.stranger陌生人；D.relative亲戚。故选C。 42．D　根据下文作者去看牙医可知，此处表示作者一直在反复安排和牙医的预约。A.interview采访；B.operation手术；C.experiment 实验；D.appointment约会，约定。故选D。 43．B　作者还确认了两次，并在前一天打了电话，以确保所有进行X光检查的文件都准备好了。A.command命令，指挥； B.ensure 确保；C.gain获得；D.inquire询问，打听。故选B。 44．C　根据语境可知，此处指作者虽然确认了两次，还在去看牙医的前一天打了电话，但好像医院那边并没有准备好做检查需要的文件，因此当作者到医院后发现，需要的文件根本就没准备好。A.crowded 拥挤的；B.open开着的；C.ready准备好的；D.busy忙碌的。故选C。 45．D　作者立刻感到怒火中烧。A.peculiarly特别，尤其；B.constantly不断地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.instantly立即，马上。故选D。 46．B　作者没有对她大吼大叫，但作者和她说话的方式并不友好。A.habit习惯；B.way方式；C.accent口音；D.tone语调。故选B。 47．C　自始至终，她都对作者微笑，对作者很友好。A.appealing有吸引力的；B.attached附属的；C.friendly友好的；D.devoted忠诚的。故选C。 48．B　直到一切都终于被解决，作者才平静下来。A.figure 认为，计算；B.settle解决；C.make制作；D.add增加。故选B。 49．A　作者在等候区坐下来，对这一切进行了反思。A.reflect on反思；B.work at致力于；C.refer to提及，查阅；D.get over克服。故选A。 50．D　根据语境可知，此处表示作者想送她一条随身携带的巧克力，但认为这还不够。A.handle处理；B.persuade说服；C.buy 买；D.gift赠送。故选D。 51．C　根据上文的“It needed an honest apology.”及下文的“I said sorry．..I didn’t mean it.”可知，一个诚实的道歉正是作者所给予的。A. how如何；B. why为什么； C. what ……的东西；D. when何时。故选C。 52．D　她接受了，还是面带微笑。A. refuse拒绝；B. agree同意；C. ignore忽视，不理睬；D. accept接受。故选D。 53．A　根据语境可知，此处是作者拿自己和这位医生进行比较，觉得自己并不是每次都做对。A. by comparison相比之下；B. by coincidence碰巧；C. in conclusion总之；D. in addition此外。故选A。 54．C　作者觉得自己有时很粗鲁，当粗鲁的时候，她几乎因此憎恨自己。A. teach教；B. forgive原谅；C. hate憎恨；D. see看见。故选C。 55．C　作者继续成长，学着像她一样，因为这是真的，微笑可以带走愤怒，打开一扇理解的门。A. confidence自信心；B. blessing祝福；C. understanding理解；D. friendship友谊。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It has been estimated that rapidly growing modernisation is leading to ignorance towards the environment. Humans have created a situation in 56．_________ ordinary events become increasingly raised to the level of natural disasters, 57．___________(cause) heavy losses in terms of human life as well as property. which causing Over the years, scientists researching on this topic 58．____________ (find) that the main problem is global warming. But because 59．______ human greed, no one is really caring about the environmental risks and everyone is busy making money. have found of It is known that the rapid industrial growth has led to 60．_____ large number of air and water pollution problems. Though there are environmental laws that these 61．______________(industry) need to follow to treat the waste but most of the time the industry owners ignore these laws for their personal gain. Rapid construction has led to large land areas being covered with cement(水泥), meaning the flow of water becomes so strong 62．________ run­off water can’t get absorbed by the soil, eventually leading to greater flooding. a industries that 63．_______________(fortunate), there are still a lot of people who really care about the environment and are 64．___________ (will) to work on environmental issues. Many societies and groups are working day and night 65．___________(make) people aware of the harmful effects of the pollution and other practices that are harmful to our environment. 【语篇解读】本文主要分析了环境问题产生的原因。 Fortunately willing to make 56. which　考查定语从句。句意：人类已经造成了一种情况，在这种情况下，普通事件越来越多地上升到自然灾害的程度，造成了人类生命和财产的重大损失。分析句子结构可知，空处应填定语从句的关系词。先行词是situation，表示抽象地点，定语从句用“in＋关系代词which”引导，相当于where。故填which。 57. causing　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知，此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填causing。 58. have found　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，研究这一主题的科学家们发现，主要问题是全球变暖。分析句子结构可知，空格应填谓语动词。根据时间状语Over the years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语scientists 为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have found。 59. of　考查介词。句意：但由于人类的贪婪，没有人真正关心环境风险，每个人都忙于赚钱。because of意为“由于；因为”。故填of。 60. a　考查冠词。句意：众所周知，工业的快速增长导致了大量的空气和水污染问题。a large number of 是固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填a。 61. industries　考查名词的数。句意：尽管这些行业需要遵守环境法来处理废物，但大多数时候，行业所有者为了个人利益而无视这些法律。根据空前的these 可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填industries。 62. that　考查状语从句。句意：快速的建设导致大片土地被水泥覆盖，这意味着水流变得如此强劲，以至于径流无法被土壤吸收，最终导致更大的洪水。分析句子结构可知， 此处为so that引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 63. Fortunately　考查副词。句意：幸运的是，仍然有很多人真正关心环境，并愿意致力于环境问题。分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词作状语。根据句意可知，此处指“幸运地”，应用fortunately，单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。 64. willing　考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词作表语。be willing to do sth是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 65. to make　考查非谓语动词。句意：许多协会和团体夜以继日地工作，让人们意识到污染和其他对环境有害的做法的有害影响。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“How to Be a Better Self”的英语沙龙活动，请你为此准备一份发言稿，谈谈自己的看法。内容包括： 1．对“a better self”的理解； 2．具体的做法。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 1 2 3 4 One possible version： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good morning, everyone! I feel delighted to share some of my views here. Being a better self, I think, means more than being excellent in studies but being an all-­round person. To be a better self, we should recognise ourselves correctly by knowing our strengths and weaknesses. Then, based on self recognition, we need to take action to enhance what we are good at and gain experience from our failures. It is also essential to improve our ability to communicate properly and overcome difficulties. I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on. Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Four­-Legged Guardian Angel Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house. The year before, I had lost my job with the provincial government, and now our financial situation was grim. In despair, I had finally put the house on the market, and a real estate agent was due to show up later that day. Even worse, I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane(大丹犬), Brigitte, because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it. The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful house was almost more than I could bear. Deep in despair, I sat typing up résumés and cover letters. Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen­-month-­old son, Forrest, as he lay on the carpet, playing near our big, gentle dog, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion. Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.Thinking of these, I couldn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back to work. However, I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking furiously and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool. I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open. Suddenly, I realised Forrest was nowhere to be seen. In panic, I opened the door and ran outside. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 One possible version： There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then to my horror, I caught sight of Forrest’s yellow pyjamas. Brigitte was bravely doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his pyjamas with her mouth. At the same time, she was desperately trying to swim to the shallow end. Only then did I realise that Forrest had somehow opened the door, wandered out and fallen into the pool. In a split second, I dove in, lifted my precious baby out and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed to hospital immediately, where the doctor kept him for observation for one night. Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back home, once Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent joy and wouldn’t let Forrest out of her sight. In time she settled down, but remained dedicated to Forrest and followed him everywhere, concerned about his safety. Even when Forrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dog was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had about losing our house. A house could always be replaced, but knowing we had each other around was the greatest blessing of all. I was grateful she was part of our lives, who I would never give up.   感谢聆听，再见！ $$