陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末联考英语试题

安康市2024一2025学年第二学期高二期末联考 英语试题 本试塑卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1·答题前，先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B船笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号徐 凰，写在试题巷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 3,非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试愿卷，草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答避区城均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和客题餐一并上交。 第一都分听力（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共5小题：每小题1,5分，满分7.5分）》 所下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the woman's mother arrive here? A.At about 2:00 p.m. B.At about 3:00 p.m. C.At about 4:00 p.m. 2.What will Nick do next? A.Continue to play football.B.Finish watching the game.C.Wash the eloches. 3.Why is John unahle to take the call? A.He's in a meetingg. B.He left for lunch. C.He's in the offioe. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A person. B.A university. C.A story. 5.Where does the comnversation most likely take place? A.At a hotel. B.At a restaurant C.At an airport. 第二节《共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个 选项中速出最佳速项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听亮后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两调， 所第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.What is the woman doing? A.V行itinga mueeum B.Cleaning her bedrooes. C.Lookins for her phone 7.How does the man offer to help the woman? A.By lending her his phome. B.By cleaning her bedroom. C.By driving her to the museum. 所第7段材料，回答第89题。 8.What did the woman buy last week? A.A bag. B.A dress. C.A pair of shoes. 9.What does Mary do to lock beautifal? A.She buys a lot of bags. B.She hires a hairstylist daily. C She follews the latest trends 英语试题第1页（共8夏】 听第8段材料，國答第10至12题。 10.When will Carol bring the computer? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday 11.What does the man think of his speaking parts? A.Very ereative. B.Quite simple. C.A bit challenging. 12.What is the man's hobby now? A.Watching TV. B.Resding English novels.C.Playing computer games 所第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To ask for advice. B.To give him a surprise.C.To recommend a trip 14.What is the price diference between a city-view room and a courtyard room? A.20. B.30. C.50. 15.Why does the man dislike ground-loor room? A.They're too naisy. B.They have poor views. C.They're more expensive. 16.How does the man feel about the price of the penthouse room? A.Surprised. B.Werried. C.Satisfed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What makes the speaber occasionally feel sad? A.The natives'coldness. B.His homesickness. C.His lack of friends. 18.Why does the speaker sometimes go to Soho? A.To avoid cooki吨■eals for himself. B.To meet frie山om abroad, C.To buy cheaper food materials. 19.hat does the speak▣y山out the wine4 a restaurant? A.It's tasteless. B.It's common. C.It's expensive. 20.What does the speaker's British friend like to talk about? A.Travelling by train. B.Mountain climbing. C.Language leaming. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列规文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中透出最佳选项。 A Four Places Named After Scientists in Antarctica Jones Terrace The ice-free terrace in eastem Antarctics's Victoria Land bears Jones'name.In 1969. geochemist Lois M.Joees led the first all-female research team from the US to work in Antarctic.Jones and her team studied chemical weathering(凤化f作月)n the MeMurle Dry Valleys,an ice-free area of Antarctica Throgh chemical analyses of rocks they had collected. Jones and her team discovered many geochemical characteristies of the valley's ice-erd lakes. Mount Fiennes 8,202-foot-high Mount Fiennes.leeated on Antaretica's largest island-Alexander laland -is named fer Ginny Fiemnes.She established and maintained 80-foot-tall radio toner in the Antaretic.In 1985,Fiemnes became the first female imvited to join the Antaretie Club,a British supper club open to individualshe have spent extended time in the Anlaretie gion. Francis Peak The 3,727-foot-tall peak on Antarcties's Adelaide Island is named afer Dame Jane 装语试题第1离（共8页 Francis,whe is the first female director of the British Antaretic Survey.the national polar reaearch institute of the UK.Her colleetion of fossils on Seymour lsland helped comclude ina 2021 paper that Antaretica's ahundant plam fossils indiate the continent ooce had a mch wurmer climate than it currently does. Peden Cliffs Peden Clilfs near Antarctic's Marie Byrd Land are proof of the labor of iree Peden.She was the first American female scientist to both live and work in the Antarctic.where she used radio waves to study ine sheets.Peden and her team determined hoe very low frquency radin waves spread over long polar distanees by measuring pathways in the ice.They also used varying radio wave frequencies to measure the thickiess of Antarctica's ice sheeta. 21.What did Lois M.Jones and her team dhiscover? A.Geochemieal characteristies of ice-verd lakes. B.A new kind of rock in the MeMumnlo Dry Valleys C.The eause of cheesical weathering in Antareties. D.The locatioe of an ice-free area in Victoria Land 22.Which place was mmed after the fimt feme direco ofa polar research institute? A.Jones Terrace. B.Mount Fiennes C Francis Peak. D.Peden Cliffs 23.What as Irene Peden's primary method of studying Antarctica's ice sheets? A.Using chemical weathering experiments B.Epo切g radio w0 chnolog C.Collecting and analyzing plant fossils D.Building and maintaining tall radio towers. Dutch designer Daan Roosegaarde has spent much of his time seekcing artistic solutions to solve ourenvnal problems.His past p可jects include“Bioluminescent(生物发光) Trees”to lighteets,a“Smog-Free Tower”to elean Beijing's polluted air and"Gmes of Light "which uses the headlamps of passing cars to up the 60 floodgstes of the Afsluitdijk,a major dam in the Netherlands.Now,he is hoping to uoe his skills to solve a pressing global problem一pace junk(坡级)I Scientists guess that there are over 500,000 peces of large rubbesh.To deal with the problem Rooegaarde intend to chiee his goal by educating the puhlie about the need of the situation and coming up with possible solutions.The plan,called the Spaoe Waste Lab,started in Ocinber 2018 with a laser (show in the Netherands.The unique outdoor artwork of LEDs used real-time tracking indormation to point at pieces of space junk floating at heights of 200 to 20,000 kilometers.The experience was designed to make the public know mare about bow much space junk there are. To find a solution,the desimner has been thinking with experts.One of the projects being coidered is"Shooting Star"which attempts to reintroduce the rabhish to the atmosphere in wy.Upon returning planetaide,the waste would bum in the atmosphere like shooting star. Not just about clearng up space,Roosegaarde sees this as an opportunity to deal with anotherisathe sam0tse.“The Netherlands spend70 millio细o第iorksery year, says Roosegaarde."There'sa lot of damape.they can be dangerous and there's also a lot of pollution.Working with the scientife department at the European Space Ageney,we have pmdaced a mew type of practical experience that both cleams up space and a nm form af fireworks performance at large public events."he adds. 英语法塑第3西（典8页引 24.What can we infer about Daan Rooeegaanle from paragruph 1? A.He is too eager to put forward pnd plans. I.He is devoted to environmental proteetinn C.He is fond of spending all of hie time seeking art skills. D.He is unfamiliar with art reflected in emirnmental projects. 25.Why was a laser show held in October 2018? A.To confirm real-time information atout space waste. B.To show the great beauty of LEDs to enmmon people. C.To raise puhlic awareness of the amount of space waste. D.To inspire poople to conider the olutipcewe 26.What doe Roosegaarde think of the project"Shooting Siars"? A自nt000oa0Gy4iL. B.It will cause more space waste. C.It is not practieal in the near future. D.It may be a substitute for fireworks. 27.What is the best title of the text? A.Tuming Space Junk into Shooting Sears B.Fireworks Pollution C.Roosegaarde's Past Projects D.Urgent Space Iasues C It's peobably not surprising that a new stady has linked added sugar eansumption to an increased risk of heart disease.but a less espected discorery is that those who have an ecasional wweet treat ap阿ear to be at a reduced risk of cardiorascular (C血管的)）problems. Eating a pastry,cake,or chocolate bar every so ofien may he better for your heart than a "aero- sugar"diet,which might cause nutrient deficiencies and energy crasbes,eic.,aceording to the research team from Lund University in Sweden. The researhers looked at records of 69,705 people in Swedish publie health databases. The participants.aged between 45 and 83.were quized on their det and lfestyle in 1997 and 2009.then tracked up to 2019.Sugar intake was grouped into three categoies sugary toppings (like honey).sweet treats(like pastries and sweets).and seetened beverages (lke fizy drinks）,Type of added sugar consumed was thee croes-refereeced(t相直对照)against seven types of cardiovascular diseases,including stmkes and heart attacks,with several other risk factors (such as smoking)aceounted for. The aociations varied between sugar typ6ahnt本ease ty件Overall thee动，he lowest risks across all cardiovaacular diseases were found in theee who limited themeelves to a cctL行ery now and again, There's a lot to comsider when it comes to the differeet ways in which we pet our supar: what other foods and drinks we have with the ar,for eample,as well as how regularly we nc山e added sugs由cga“山quid sugar,found in sweetened beverages,pically promide less satiery than solid forms-they make you feel less full-potentially leading to overecesumption."says Janzi, “Context also matiers一treats are efen enjoyed in social ettingsor pecial occais while aweetened beverages mighat be coumedoe reglarly." Bear in mind that these findin imply relationships,rather than proving cause and effect They also don'factor in other healh cesequenceslike damage to teeth foe example-and need to he taken in conteat with what we already know about sugar. 28.How do reeearchers conduct the atudy? A.By conaulting doctors. B.By doing experiments. C.By analyring databas6线 D.By interviewing patients. 语试驱第4页（并多页） 29.What does the underlined word "satiety"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Fullness. B.Sweetness. C.Anxiety. D.Confidence. 30.What is the author's attitude towards the finding? A.Supportive. 目.Doubtful C.Indifferent. D.Careful 31.What is the purpose of the lext? A.To present a finding to the readers. B.To advocate for reilar sagar consumption, C.To urge polieymakers to ban wweet D.To challenge existing scientific knowledge. D “Tum olf。taneand drupi,”That的the mesmata Datch digta deto (eafe who are paying for the benefit from leaving their phones at the door.The Ouline Cab,which began life in Amstendam,edfers an oasis（乐土》d calm and paase from the constant digital busyness of life lived through the blaek glass of a smartphone.It creates oments of quiet reflection.and encourages conversations with strangers inatead of endleas keyboard arguments typed out 280 characters at a time. With board games.a piane and hooka on hand,the ides is to exchange recharging your derice for refilling your soul,even for just a few hours.Aided by word spreading en social media,the club has already beanched out to maltiple cities actuss the Netheriands,and is now ready for an interational launch. "People lowe it:they tell us thie is exactly what they've been waiting for:they can't believe t dida't exist aready,"sys co-founder lya Kmeppelhout."A girl called Belinda who struggled with strea and anxiety told s e hadn'felto时pace时ith herelf i语year and a half, Customers switch beteen time to themselves and time to conneet."People don't just pay to get rid f their phones一theyre paying to meet others,”y Kneppelhou.“We live in quite rid where we're oine,but in the physical hd to meet people. He's already had a goup od digital downtime followers in the UK,where Georgina Sturmer who has worked with clients experieneing over-dependence on phones,points out another benefit faswitched-o socety."We are conny at riak of having every word or imge captured and shared."she says."Thise of being endealy photographed is somthing that come with these devices being in our lives so much.Wouldn't it be great to feel safe knowing it doesn't mater if we're haring a had hair day,or don't really like oar outfi? 32.What is the main purpose of the Offline Club? A.To sell coffee and snacks without digital impacts. B.To leach people how to use social media more effectively. C.To create phone-free poees for authentie in-person interactices. D.To fer cures for people suffering from severe stress and anxiety. 33.How did the cafe become mee and more popular? A.By media's advertising. B.By netizens'comnmenting online. C.By employees'haoding out leaflets. D.By custooers'word-of-mouth promoting. 34.Why is Belinda mentioned in the third paragraph? A.To show the effect of the eafe. B.To explain the cause of ber amety. C.To stre the ber D.To introduce the problem af moder people. 35.What is the benefit of a"switched-off society"according to Georgina Sturmer? A.It allows people to focus better on work tasks. B.It significantiy reduces the coet of running a cade. C.It avoids being constantly recorded and shared ie D.It guarantees that everyone will have a perfect hair day. 黄语试题第3周【共。页引 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.3分） 侧读下面恒文，从短文后的选项中速出可以填人空白处的最佳迹项。透项中有两项 为多余选项。 Haveyou ever woken up at midnight with upin thoughts?Maybe you argued with your partner.Prrhaps you are worrying ahout an interview.These are common in our life.36 And thus we my lose sleep and have trouble concerating The following methods are helpful. Learn to practice mindful awareness. This method has the benefit of revealing the temparary nature of your thoughta. 37 There are many mindfulness practices that might belp with this.For example,a simple breath meditation (may do the trick.Thoughis can still come into your head as you practice this. 38 Phpsical eercise can be belpful.Being outside in nature isof the best ways.Walking in the woods can reduce meditation more than walking along a road for the sme amount of time. 亚e.o out walking,it may he中to keep our attention on our surroun山ngs and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up. Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If wn're ruminsting over things,we may need to foeus on better things.We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives.We can also take action with like-minded people. 39 Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help.Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outaider's viewpoint can help us a lot. 40 If we don't have such kind od people,seeing a therapist might be our best option. A.Do some indoor activites. B.Try to move preferably outside. C.But they ean make it hard to see reality s it is. D.It ean aleo belp to make it easier to let them go. E.We need to gve ourselvessme space and not assme the wort F.These can help reduce our woery while pointing us in a right direction. G.We should try to find the right person whe ean listen well and adfer sympathy 第三部分语言远用（共两节，浅分30分） 第一节（共15小题1每小题1分，满分15分】 侧读下面短文，从每题所恰的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 远课。 Newbom babies aren't terrified of the dark.They don't have a 41 of the dark yet:that comes later.One day,my 2-year-old daughter sddenly said."Too dark!after we 42 the light.She believed something was under the bed.To 43 her tears,I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no monste(怪物). When I first started 44,I didn't worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories.After graduation,I became a buty parent.My writing45 Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were gune.I wrote 5a.m.before the repetition of the everyday housework-washing.play-dates and feedinp-but oon nodded ff.I was so tired.Writing 46 grew alowly. Wor out,I foegot to buy a nightlight.The desk lamp was too 47.A nightlight was enou to help my daghter soo the outline of the bed.It would bum through the night,48 英语试量第6页（共8页】 her fears.She didn't need it to see:she needed it to feel 49.In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and sook it up to her room.My daughter saw it and clapped 50 "My light!"It sits there year-gound.A Christmas treein July is strange,but perfect doean' 51 and besides,it casts the ideal amount of light. In being a parent and a witer,there is no 52 routine,so one way of doing things that is right;some things that we must do are 53.Many things bring the light.Some hring just enough light that you are no lunger afraid.It can be a light to 54 you,to keep you going in he6 tdiretio.Tome,the shadov可light say,“Don't be scared,write!”And now it bums through the night,keeping the 55 at bay. 41.A.secret B.hope D.hahit 42.A.turned on B.turned off C.turned up D.tumed down 43.A.wipe C.decrease D.stop 44.A.leaming C,awing 45.A.slowed B.disappeared C.sped 46.A.passion C.anxiety D.amhition 47.A.bright B.modern C.solt D.movable 48:A.driving B.cootaining D.hiding 49.A.alive B.sade C.proud 50.A.excited与 C.politely 51.A.last C.work 52.A.complex B.direet D.foed 53.A.unigoe C.abetraet 54.A, C.guide D.burn 55.A.monsiers U10目e C.babees D.lamps 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，离分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处筑人1个适当的单同或括号内单的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese dragon bont, 56 2,000yes 57 repeesent)boch artistry and engineering.Constructing one requires metieulous eraftsmanship passed dow through generations.First, 58 usally begins with selecting the right wood.Such wood as teak and camphor 59 prefer)beeause of their dursbility and resistanoe to water.After that.skilled artisans shape the keel and ribs.which form the skeleten ()These components are carefully joined using woodem pegs instead of nails to ensure flexibility.The boards, 60 are steamed to make them flexible,are then bent and fised to the frame.This proceas demands extreme precisien;even a minor mistake could affeet the boat's balance and speed. Once the boat takes shape,craftsmen seal every seam (with water-resistant tung oil mixed with lime.This aocient waterproofing technique, 61 （date》baek to the Song Dynasty,prevents leakage while allowing the wood 62 breathe).The most striking feature,the faney carved dragon bead and tail,is attached last.Each piece is painted in hrilliant colors symbolizing power and rood fortune. Interestingly,modern dragon boats are 63 light than historical ones due te 64 (construct)might take up to three months,reflecting the atisans'devution.Today,this cultural heritage is recognised as an intangihle treasure.preserving ancient skills in a 65 rupid)changing world. 燕语试随罐7青[具面 第四部分写作（共两节，满分0分）】 第一节（满分15分】 假定你是幸华，校黄文报正在就”中学生是否应该抽育盒(b出dbm)”这一问题进行 征稿，请你好一篇短文投稿，说明你对此现象的看法。内容包括： 1,议明现象； .个人程点： 意 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请在答卡的相应位置作答 二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Lily was walking home from school,loet in thoughts about her math test,when a sudden movement ahead caught her eye.An elderly man,his white walking stick tapping nervously, stumbled(年倒)kwardly.He had tripped where the yellow tactile(触觉的)paving一he special path for the blind-disappeared under a parked delivery truck!His walking stick 时ed the curbedge entirely.Lily's heart jum可pwd”Careful!”"heeried,rhing fonward just as he started to fall.She grabbed his arm firly,steadying him. "ObI Thank you,young lady,"the man breathed,his voice shaky."The path.it iard.s动confusing.”ily feltwavef ne“moky she said gently."Where are you going?IIl help you get there aafely."Holding his arm.she earefully gaided Mt.Evans (as he introduced himself)past the truck,around several bikes chained to a lamppost right on the path,and over a pile of rubeish hags blocking the way.Each barrier made Lily angrier.How could people be so thoughtless? After safely delivering Mr.Evans to his apartment building ten minutes away,Lily walked back slowly.This time,she really looked.Ber eyes seanned the familiar streets with new understanding.The yellow paths meant to guide people who couldn't see were constantly occupied:soooters (leaned casually,cafe tahles and chairs spmad acroas them,car parked with wheels crushing the vital ridges.It wase't just one truck:it was everywhere!Worry knotted ber stomach.Mr.Evans could have been seriously hurt.How many others faced this danger every single day?Someone needed to make people see the problem,to make them eare. But how?Suddenly,an idea came into Lily's mind like a bright firework! 意 ,墙写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 "I can paint on the yellow tactile paving to draw more atteetion!"Lily thought. With so many people painting together,the dull,igmored paths took on a new look. 英话试量第8面引共8面】参考答案及解析 英语 安康市2024一2025学年第二学期高二期末联考 英语参考答案及解析 第一部分听力 M:No,thanks.I'll just take my room key.It's been a re- Text 1 ally long day! M:What time will your mother get here? W:Certainly.Call me if you want any drinks. W:She was supposed to cateh the 2:00 p.m.bus,but she Text 6 called me to say she missed it.So she plans to take the M:Your bedroom is such a mess.What happened? 3:00 p.m.bus.It will take her about an hour to get W:I put my phone down here somewhere.but I can't find here. it now. Text 2 M:Well,I'll help you look for it. W:OK.Nick,it's your tum to wash the clothes. W:Thanks.I'm in a rush.I'm supposed to meet my M:I'll be there.I want to finish watching the football game friends at the National Museum in 20 minutes. first. M:Don't worry.Our mom gave me the car keys,so I can Text 3 drive you there if you like. W:Hello,this is Margaret Shaw speaking.Can you put me W:Great！ through to John please? Text7 M:I'm sorry but he has just left the office for lunch.He M:Hi,Mary.You look so beautiful with this dress.It should be in tomorrow if you want to call back.Would goes with your bag and shoes.They're really matching. you like to leave a message for him? W:Thank you,Tom.I just bought it last week. W:No,that's okay.I will e-mail him instead. M:I think you're keeping up with fashion.Every time I Text4 meet you,my eyes light up. W:Well,Dave is nice.Can you tell me how you W:Yes,I'm very concerned about my fashion.I always know him? spend more money on it. M:He and my brother went to the same university,and M:Do you have a designer to help you look fashionable? they became really close.I don't know him that well, W:No.But I always follow the trend-my hairstyle and but he seems like a good person. my dress are all about fashion.If you want to be good- Text 5 looking,you must pay more attention. W:Mr.Green,welcome back to the Orion Hotel.The res- M:That's true. taurant has just opened for dinner service.Shall I ar- Text 8 range a table for you? M:Is Carol still coming by today to drop off that computer? 。1 英语 参考答案及解析 If so.you'll have to meet her.I ean't go because I have my window all night. my English course on Tuesday nights. W:Okay,I can request a room on an upper floor.You re- W:No.She called yesterday to say that she would bring it ally don't have a preference? tomorrow instead.How are you doing in the class,any- M:No,not really. way? W:There is a penthouse room for 400 dollars a night. M:I find the written tests very ereative but easy.I could M:What?For that price.I'd better get a view of the Eiffel do better on the speaking parts,even though they are a Tower,the Parthenon,and the Great Wall of China! little bit challenging for me.I think I am somewhere in Text 10 the middle,but I do enjoy speaking English. M:I've been living alone here for a while now.Every- W:As long as you enjoy it,it gets you away from the tele- body here in London is very kind to me,but there are times when I feel homesick and get rather sad.It's bound to hap- vision,anyway. M:Yes,I don't like watching TV anymore.Now I enjoy pen when you live far from home.I sometimes get a little tired of cooking meals just for myself.Once a week.I go to reading English novels. W:We just need to find you the right hobby.Once you Soho,which is a part of London where there are all sorts of restaurants:French,Italian,Greek,Spanish,Indian and find it,you'll look forward to every minute you spend Chinese.So,when I don't want to cook,I will go to one of doing it. the restaurants in Soho and have a meal there.Sometimes I Text 9 even treat myself to a bottle of wine.Wine isn't cheap in W:Help me decide on which type of hotel room to book. London-at least not when you buy it at a restaurant.It M:How about the one with a bed? isn't something we will drink in our daily life.British peo- W:Very funny.We have a choice of different views,and ple do not talk as much as we do.They are more reserved. each one is a different price.For instance,a room with I've often traveled by train and noticed that people seldom a city view is 180 dollars a night. chat with each other during the joumey.They like to keep M:180 dollars a night?!That's unbelievably expensive! themselves to themselves.A British friend of mine,who W:If you think that's too much,there are a few other can speak seven languages,is also a quiet person.But I've choices.We can get a courtyard room with no view for found one way to make him talk.He's very interested in 130 dollars a night or a room with an ocean view for mountain climbing.If I ask him about climbing,he's al- 150 dollars a night. ways ready to talk.When it comes to that subject,he sud- M:I don't really care which type of room we get as long as denly opens up. we don't end up with a moom on the ground floor.I don't like having people walking back and forth outside ·2· 参考答案及解析 英语 1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CCBCC clean Beijing's polluted air and 'Gates of Light',which 11 ~15 CBACA 16 -20 ABACB uses the headlamps of passing cars to light up the 60 第二部分阅读 floodgates of the Afsluitdijk,a major dam in the Nether- 第一节 lands.”可推知，Daan Roosegaarde在解决环境问题上 很有创造力。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The experi- 南极洲四个以做出科学突破的女性科学家命名的地标。 ence was designed to make the public know more about 2l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Through how much space junk there are,”可知，举办这个激光 chemical analyses of rocks they had collected,Jones 秀的目的是增加公众对太空垃圾数量的了解。放 and her team discovered many geochemical characteris- 选C tics of the valley'sice-covered lakes."可知，Lois M. 26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，尤其 Jones和她的团队发现了山谷中冰盖湖泊的许多地 是“that both cleans up space and offers a new form of 球化学特征。故选A。 fireworks perfommance at large publie events”可推知， 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知， Roosegaarde认为“Shooting Stars”项目有可能会在大 Jane Francis是首位极地研究所的女性所长，Francis 型公共活动中取代烟花，提供一种新的烟花表演形 Peak是以她的名字命名的。故选C。 式。故选D 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“They also 27.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dutch desig- used varying radio wave frequencies to measure the ner Daan Roosegaarde has spent much of his time see- thickness of Antarctica's ice sheets."Irene Peden king artistic solutions to solve our environmental prob- 判断南极洲冰盖的厚度的方法是应用无线电波技 lems."以及“Now,he is hoping to use his skills to 术。故选B。 solve a pressing global problem一space junk(拉 B 圾)！”可知，文章主要讲述了设计师正在寻求艺术 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 性地解决太空垃圾这一问题。由此可推知，A项最 一位荷兰设计师试图通过艺术形式有创意地解决太空 适合作文章标题。故选A。 垃圾问题。 C 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Dutch desig- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 ner Daan Roosegaarde has spent much of his time see- 瑞典研究人员一个意想不到的发现：适度地摄入一些糖 king artistic solutions to solve our environmental prob- 分有助于降低人们的心血管疾病。 lems.His past projects include‘Bioluminescent(生物 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The research- 发光)Trees'to light streets,a‘Smog-Free Tower'to ers looked at records of 69,705 people in Swedish pub- 。3· 英语 参考答案及解析 lic health databases.."可知，研究人员是通过分析大 with strangers instead of endless keyboard arguments 量的数据才得此结论的。故选C。 typed out280 characters at a time.”可知，这家咖啡馆 29.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“hy 旨在为人们提供一个放下手机开启人与人之间真实 make you feel less full'”可知，含糖饮料中的液体糖通 互动的场所。故选C。 常比固休糖提供的饱腹感更低。由此可推知，画线：33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段以及下文人们 词与A项意思相近。故选A。 的具体评论可推知，这家咖啡馆是通过网民在网上 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bear in 评论而变得越来趣受欢迎的。故选B mind that these findings imply relationships,rather than 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“·People love proving cause and effect.They also don't factor in other it:they tell us this is exactly what they've been waiting health consequences-like damage to teeth for exam- for;they can't believe it didn't exist already,'says co- ple-and need to be taken in context with what we al- founder llya Kneppelhout.'A gidl called Belinda who rea小y know about sugar.”可推知，作者对研究结果持 struggled with stress and anxiety told us she hadn't felt 谨慎态度。故选D。 so at peace with herself in a year and a half. 31,A【解析】推理判断题。本文的核心内容是介绍 知，第三段提到Belinda是为了展示咖啡馆的效果， 瑞典隆德大学的一项新研究，该研究探讨了添加糖 她在这个咖啡馆里找到了内心的平静。故选A。 的食用与心血管疾病风险之间的关系。文章整体结 35.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Geor- 构是客观的科学研究报告：先陈述研究背景和发现， gina Sturmer认为关机社区的好处之一就是可以避 然后描述研究方法（基于瑞典公共健康数据库的 免频繁被拍照或者录音。故选C。 69705人数据)，再解释结果和潜在含义，最后添加 第二节 注意事项。文章从头到尾都在介绍和解释这项研究 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 的发现，作者没有添加强烈的主观观点，而是以中 解决半夜胡思乱想的一些方法。 立、信息性的方式呈现科学发现，目的是让读者了解 36.C【解析】根据上文“These are common in our 新研究结果。故选A。 life."以及下文“And thus we may lose sleep and have D trouble concentrating.”可知，空处的内容应该是与上 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 文形成转折关系并引出下文的胡思乱想的消极后 荷兰一家数字排毒咖啡馆，这家咖啡馆鼓励顾客将手机 果。C项“但它们会让人很难看清现实。”符合语境。 留在门口，提供一个远离数字喧器的宁静空间，让人们 枚选C。 有机会进行安静的反思，并与陌生人交流 37.D【解析】根据上文“This method has the benefit of 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It creates mo- revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts..”可知， ments of quiet reflection,and encourages conversations 本段主要讲的是正念练习给人们带来的益处。因此 参考答案及解析 英语 空处的内容应与此方面的内容有关。D项“它也能 作皆无固定模式，应勇敢前行。 让你更容易释怀。”符合语境。故选D。 4l.C【解析】根据上文“Newborn babies aren't terrified 38.B【解析】根据下文“Being outside in nature is one of the dark.”以及下文“that comes later'”可知，这里 of the best ways.Walking in the woods can reduce 说后来才有的应该是对黑暗的概念。故选C。 meditation more than walking along a road for the same 42.B【解析】句意：有一天，在我们关灯后，我两岁的 amount of time.If we go out walking.it may help to 女儿突然说：“太黑了！”故选B。 keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent trou- 43.D【解析】根据常识可知，作者插上电源，打开灯 bling thoughts from cropping up."可知，空处的内容应 来证明没有怪物是为了让女儿不再哭泣。故选D。 与人们要经常到户外进行体育锻炼有关。B项“尝 44.B【解析】根据下文“My writing45.”以及 试在自然环境中进行户外活动。”符合语境。故 “Writing_46 grew slowly..”可知，这里说的是作者 选B。 开始写作。故选B 39.F【解析】根据小标题以及上文“We can take a 45.A【解析】根据下文“Nights that I would spend read- break from social media and practice gratitude for the ing or thinking were gone.I wrote at 5 a.m.before the good in our lives.We can also take action with like- repetition of the everyday housework-washing,play- minded people..”可知，空处的内容应与我们采取的 dates and feedings一but soon nodded off.”可知，因为 措施带来的益处有关。下项“这些方法既能缓解焦 成为忙碌的家长，所以作者的写作工作变得缓慢了。 虑，同时为我们指明正确的方向。”符合语境，选项中 故选A。 的“These”指的是上文提到的措施。放选F。 46.C【解析】根据上文“I wrote at5a.m.before the 40.G【解析】根据小标题、上文“Whether they do it of the everyday housework -washing,play-dates and with humor or by offering wisdom,sometimes getting an feedings一but soon nodded off.1 was so tired.”可知， outsider's viewpoint can help us a lot."以及下文“fwe 作者因为忙碌且疲惫，写作受到影响，所以写作的焦 don't have such kind of people,seeing a therapist might 虑会慢慢增加。故选C。 be our best option.”可知，空处的内容应与通过与信 47.A【解析】根据下文“A nightlight was enough to help 任的人交流来解决问题有关。G项“我们应该试着 my daughter see the outline of the bed..”可推知，台灯 找到一个合适的人，他善于倾听且富有同理心。”符 的光太强。故选A。 合语境。故选G。 48.C【解析】根据上文“A nightlight was enough to help 第三部分语言运用 ny daughter see the outline of the bed.."以及女儿害怕 第一节 黑暗可知，夜灯整晚亮着是为了平复她的恐惧。故 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以育儿 选C 中用夜灯安抚女儿怕黑，类比写作闲境，指出育儿与写；49.B【解析】根据第一段“She believed something was 5· 英语 参考答案及解析 under the bed.”以及语境可知，因为女儿害怕黑暗， 这一事件，需要用t来指代。故填it。 觉得床下有怪物，夜灯能让她不那么害怕，所以是让 59.is preferred【解析】根据语意和上下文时态可知， 她感到安全。故选B。 此处需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故 S0.A【解析】根据下文“it casts the ideal amount of 填is preferred。. gt”以及语境可知，女儿是兴奋地拍手。故选A。 60.whch【解析】此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词 51.B【解析】根据上文“A Christmas tree in July is 是boas,且从句中缺少主语。故填which。 strange'”可知，这里应是指完美并不存在。故选B。 61.dating【解析】句子中prevents为谓语，空处为非谓 52.D【解析】根据下文“no one way of doing things that 语，且date一词常用作主动。故填dating。 is right'”可知，这里应是指没有一成不变的做法。故 62.to breathe【解析】allow sb./sth.to do sth.为固定 选D。 搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to breathe 53.B【解析】根据上文“A Christmas tree in July is 63.lighter【解析】根据句意以及空后的han可知，此 strange”以及语境可知，这里是在说一些必须做的事 处需填形容词的比较级。故填lighter。 情也和这个类似，是奇怪的。故选B。 64.construction【解析】根据空前的entire可知，此处 54,C【解析】根据下文“to keep you going in the right 需填名词。故填construction。 direction'”以及语境可知，这里的光应是起到指引作 65.rapidly 【解析】此处需用刷词来修饰changing。故 用。故选C。 填rapidly。 55.A【解析】根据第一段“I plugged in the desk lamp 第四部分写作 to prove there were no monsters(怪物).”可知，这里 第一节 是照应文章开头，为monsters一词的原词复现。故 One possible version: 选A。 Nowadays,blind box toys are popular among high 第二节 school students.Some think it's fun and exciting to open 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 them.However,others worry it may cause problems. 传统的龙舟制作过程和工艺。 In my view,buying blind boxes has both good and bad 56.m【解析】此处需填不定冠词泛指“一种标志性船 sides.On the one hand,it brings joy and helps students re- 只”，又因为iconic一词的发音以元音音素开头，故 lax after study.On the other hand,it can become a habit. 填an。 Students may spend too much money and time on it.This 57.represents【解析】此处为句子的谓语，主语为单 might affect their studies or even lead to waste. 数，且此处在陈述一般性事实，此处需用一般现在 Therefore.students should be careful.Enjoying blind 时。故填representso boxes is okay,but don't let it control you.Focus on what 58.it【解析】根据语意可知，这里还是指代建造龙舟really matters一our studies and future, 。6 参考答案及解析 英语 第二节 make people stop and think before blocking the way. One possible version: With so many people painting together,the dull,ig- "I can paint on the yellow tactile paving to draw more nored paths took on a nen look.People passing by stopped, attention!"Lily thought.She rushed home and made bright looked,and finally noticed the problem.Soon,shop own- posters asking for help to clear the paths.The next day, ers moved their cafe tables and signs.Drivers avoided she invited friends and neighbors,explaining the danger parking on the paths.Neighbors reminded each other not to with Mr.Evans'story.Armed with safe,washable paint, leave bikes or rubbish bags there.The colourful art served they carefully painted large,colorful footprints,arrows, as a constant,gentle reminder.Walking home later,Lily and simple "KEEP CLEAR"messages alongside the impor- saw a blind person using the clear path safely,and her tant yellow paths.Lily hoped the eye-catching art would heart was filled with warmth. 。7·