精品解析：广东省茂名市2024-2025学年下学期期末考试七年级英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期质量监测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上; 在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束时, 将答题卷交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共 10小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Saturday was Eric’s 14th birthday. He ____1____ up very early in the morning because he couldn’t wait to open the presents from his family and friends. Among the presents, ___2___ a special one from his grandparents—some pocket money. When Eric thought about how to use the money, ___3___ idea suddenly came to him. He heard that some kids at the children’s hospital were ____4____ ill. Maybe he could use the money to help cheer them up. With his ___5___ support, Eric used the money to buy some toys and books for the children. His parents also helped him to take the presents to the hospital and hand them out. When they saw the smiles ____6____ the children’s faces, they all felt happy and warm inside. Eric’s act of kindness influenced the people around ____7____. His classmates held a charity sale (义卖) at school ____8____ money for the children at the hospital. They also collected clothes, toys ____9____ books for them. Soon, the hospital was filled with donations (捐赠物品). For Eric, this was ____10____ birthday of his life. He not only received presents from his family and friends, but also felt the joy of making others happy. 1. A. got B. gets C. will get 2. A. it was B. this was C. there was 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness 5. A. parent B. parents C. parents’ 6. A. on B. in C. at 7. A. his B. him C. himself 8. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 9. A. and B. or C. but 10. A. good B. better C. the best 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Eric在14岁生日时用祖父母给的零花钱帮助医院儿童，并带动同学参与慈善活动的故事，体现了分享与善意的快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：他一大早就起床了，因为他迫不及待地想打开家人和朋友送来的礼物。 got得到，过去式；gets得到，动词三单；will get将得到。此处指过去的事情，A项符合。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：礼物中有一个来自祖父母的特殊礼物——一些零花钱。 it was它是；this was这个是；there was有。此处表示客观存在的事物，there be句型符合。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当Eric思考如何使用这笔钱时，他突然想到了一个想法。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示泛指的含义，idea以元音音素开头，an符合。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他听说儿童医院的一些孩子病得很重。 serious严重的；seriously严重地；seriousness严重。修饰形容词“ill”需用副词。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在父母的支持下，Eric用这笔钱为孩子们买了一些玩具和书籍。 parent父亲/母亲；parents父母；parents’父母的。根据空后的名词“support”可知，此处表示所属关系。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：当他们看到孩子们脸上的笑容时，他们内心都感到快乐和温暖。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。on the face“在脸上”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Eric的善举影响了他周围的人。 his他的；him他；himself他自己。此处应用人称代词宾格him，作宾语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他的同学们在学校举行了义卖 ，为医院的孩子们筹集资金。 raise筹，动词原形；to raise筹，不定式；raising筹，现在分词。此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们还为他们收集衣服、玩具和书籍。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“They also collected clothes, toys… books for them.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：对Eric来说，这是他一生中最美好的生日。 good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据比较范围“of his life”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Yue is a 16-year-old boy from China. In January this year, the young boy reached the top of the highest ____11____ in Asia. He completed the climb with his father and three guides in five ____12____ . The climb began early at 2 a. m. and it was still ____13____ at that time. So they had to wear head lamps to light their way up the mountain. About one-third of the way up, Li began to feel ____14____ . He slowed down and even fell onto the ground. But he did not ____15____. After a short break, he decided to keep going. With a strong ____16____ , he got over the difficulties successfully and reached the top at 7:12 am. As Li ____17____ in his diary, “I thought I would fail, but I am so happy I made it. ____18____ , I achieved one of my greatest dreams.” Thanks to this ____19____ , Li became more interested in mountain climbing. He also ____20____ to climb another high mountain in Europe next year. “Mountain climbing can help children grow up strongly. It will greatly influence their future growth and development,” Li’s father said. 11. A. tree B. tower C. bridge D. mountain 12. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. months 13. A. quiet B. dark C. cool D. rainy 14. A. ill B. angry C. relaxed D. confident 15. A. sit down B. go out C. give up D. look around 16. A. smell B. mind C. interest D. memory 17. A. drew B. copied C. wrote D. imagined 18. A. Finally B. Clearly C. Usually D. Suddenly 19. A. example B. habit C. story D. experience 20. A. needs B. plans C. remembers D. learns 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述16岁中国男孩李越在父亲和三名向导的陪同下成功登顶亚洲最高峰的经历，以及这次经历对他成长的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：今年一月，这个少年登上了亚洲最高的山。 tree树；tower塔；bridge桥；mountain山。根据“the young boy reached the top of the highest...in Asia”以及第二段“light their way up the mountain”可知，他爬上的是亚洲最高山。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他与父亲和三名向导用了五个小时完成攀登。 minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周；months月份。根据“climb began at 2 a.m...reached the top at 7:12 a.m”可知，攀登耗时约5小时，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：凌晨2点开始攀登时，那时候天仍然很黑。 quiet安静的；dark黑暗的；cool凉爽的；rainy多雨的。根据后文“had to wear head lamps to light their way”可推知，凌晨时分天色黑暗，需头灯照明。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：攀登约三分之一路程时，李越开始感到不舒服。 ill不舒服的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；confident自信的。根据后文“slowed down and even fell onto the ground”可知，他因身体不舒服而行动困难。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但他没有放弃。 sit down坐下；go out出去；give up放弃；look around环顾四周。根据后文“keep going”可知，他未放弃。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：凭借强大的意志力，他成功克服了重重困难，于上午7点12分到达山顶。 smell味道；mind意志力；interest兴趣；memory记忆。根据前文坚持攀登的行为可知，他靠坚强意志成功登顶。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：正如李越在日记中写的，“我以为我会失败，但我很高兴我成功了。” drew画；copied抄写；wrote写；imagined想象。根据“As Li...in his diary”可知，日记内容需要“写”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最终，我实现了最伟大的梦想之一。 Finally最终；Clearly清晰地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然地。根据前文“I thought I would fail”到成功登顶的转折，应填最终结果。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：得益于这次经历，Li越对登山更感兴趣。 example例子；habit习惯；story故事；experience经历。根据“Thanks to this...”和全文描述可知，是登山经历。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他还计划明年攀登欧洲另一座高山。 needs需要；plans计划；remembers记住；learns学会。根据“next year”可知，是李越未来的计划。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 21-30每小题2分, 31-35每小题1分, 共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Nature Museum Field Trips Looking for a fun school trip? Nature Museum is a great place for students from preschool to high school. In Nature Museum, you can get close to over 40 kinds of live insects and other animals. There are also thousands of samples (标本) of special animals and common plants. You can learn more about nature through fun activities. Come and pick your favorite workshops! What We Offer (提供) ☆Animals Up Close (90 minutes): Have fun meeting two live animals. Discover how they look, move and live. Learn interesting facts about these two animals and find out the amazing differences. ☆Butterfly Help (45 minutes): Get to watch different kinds of butterflies. Learn how people help butterflies live. ☆Secret Gardeners (90 minutes): Create your own seed pocket and take it back to grow plants. Get to know why plants are important for animals and us and how to protect them. How Much: ☆45-minute workshop: $75 ☆90-minute workshop: $100 How to Sign Up (报名): Email us at fieldtrip@naturemuseum.org. Each workshop is for 15 students only. Please make your payment at least 30 days before your visit. 21. What is special about Nature Museum? A. It offers free science classes. B. It has thousands of special plants. C. It lets students get close to animals. D. It offers over 40 different workshops. 22. What can students do in Animals Up Close? A. Draw pictures of insects. B. Learn to feed animals. C. Take care of baby animals. D. Compare two live animals. 23 How much does it cost if a student joins in Butterfly Help and Secret Gardeners? A. $75. B. $150. C. $175. D. $200. 24. How can students sign up for the field trips? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By making a phone call. D. By going to the museum. 25. Where might the passage come from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A dictionary. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了自然博物馆的实地考察项目，包括特色活动、时长、费用及报名方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Nature Museum, you can get close to over 40 kinds of live insects and other animals.”可知，该博物馆的特色是让学生近距离接触活体动物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Animals Up Close部分“Discover how they look, move and live. Learn interesting facts about these two animals and find out the amazing differences.”可知，该活动核心是比较两只活体动物的差异。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题根据“Butterfly Help (45 minutes)”，“Secret Gardeners (90 minutes)”，“45-minute workshop: $75”以及“90-minute workshop: $100”可知，一个学生加入Butterfly Help和Secret Gardeners，需要175美元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Sign Up部分“Email us at fieldtrip@naturemuseum.org.”可知通过邮件报名。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了自然博物馆的实地考察项目，符合杂志广告的特征。故选B。 B A special restaurant has opened in Shanghai—it is the first AI canteen (餐馆) in China! It offers all eight of China’s great cuisines (菜肴), along with over 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose from. The biggest difference between the canteen and common ones is that there are no waiters or cooks inside. Smart robots cook the dishes. After cooking, the robots put the food into special boxes to keep it warm and fresh. People can choose to eat in the canteen or take the food away. ▲ It’s easy. They just need to place their food on a smart table, and a computer will tell the price. People can pay in many ways, such as by bank card and paper money. In the AI canteen, there are different food sections for different flavors. For example, if people like hot food, they can go to the Sichuan food section. Sweet food lovers can pick food from the Zhejiang food section. AI canteen is popular among office workers. As the food is prepared in advance (提前) by robots, they can enjoy tasty meals and save time. This gives them more time to rest at noon and get ready for the work in the afternoon. That’s why more and more people are choosing to have lunch at the AI canteen. 26. What makes the AI canteen different from others? A. It has no cooks or waiters. B. It is open all day and all night. C. People can only eat in the canteen. D. It serves food from across the world. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Why do people like the AI canteen? B. How do people pay for their meals? C. The dishes at the AI canteen are delicious. D. Robots can learn to cook food by themselves. 28. What does the underlined word “flavors” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Events. B. Prices. C. Festivals. D. Tastes. 29. Why do office workers prefer to have lunch at the AI canteen? A. Because it helps them save time. B. Because the environment is clean. C. Because it offers healthy food choices. D. Because the food prices are not high. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Robots Make Meals Faster B. AI Helps People Cook Better C. The First AI Canteen in China D. The First Robot in China’s Canteen 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首家AI食堂的特色，并分析了其受上班族欢迎的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The biggest difference between the canteen and common ones is that there are no waiters or cooks inside. Smart robots cook the dishes.”可知，AI食堂的独特之处在于无人服务。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They just need to place their food on a smart table, and a computer will tell the price. People can pay in many ways, such as by bank card and paper money.”可知，空白处应填入与支付方式相关的内容。选项B“人们如何支付餐费？”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the AI canteen, there are different food sections for different flavors. For example, if people like hot food, they can go to the Sichuan food section. Sweet food lovers can pick food from the Zhejiang food section.”可知，在AI食堂，针对不同口味有不同的美食板块；可推测出“flavors”指食物的“味道”，与“tastes”意思相近。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the food is prepared in advance by robots, they can enjoy tasty meals and save time. This gives them more time to rest at noon and get ready for the work in the afternoon.”可知，上班族选择AI食堂的主要原因是节省时间。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国首家AI食堂的特色，并分析了其受上班族欢迎的原因，选项C“中国首家AI食堂”为最佳标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的简介，右栏是七则广告，请为每个人选择一则最合适的广告，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Cathy is an art teacher. She want’s to watch shows about famous paintings. But she only has free time on weekends. ____32____ Mike will have a trip next week. He is looking for a nice hotel and he wants to do some sports during the trip. ____33____ Monica is a middle school student. She wants to buy some clothes for herself, but she doesn't have much money. ____34____ Ken loves cartoons very much. This Saturday is his birthday. His parents plan to take him to a fun park. ____35____ Tina likes taking photos of herself very much. She wants herself to look better in the photos. A. Good Snap is a fantastic photo-taking app. Young people love to use this app to take photos. It can make them look more beautiful in the photos. B. Art World is a large art center in town. You can enjoy art works by famous photographers and painters. It is open on weekends and free to go inside. C. City Hotel is a large hotel with comfortable rooms. The hotel has a large swimming pool and it is free to use. You can swim and relax during your stay. D. Holiday Mall is a nice place to shop, play and eat. You can find almost everything you want here. The clothes are beautiful, but a little bit expensive. E Wonder World is a fun park with some of the most exciting rides in the world. It is popular with families and tourists. Now it has over 70 large rides. F. Sunshine Centre is a great place to shop. It is holding an end-of-season sale (促销). Many clothes are now at low prices. Come and enjoy shopping here! G. Dream Park is a fantastic park for cartoon lovers. There are many cartoon characters (角色). You can take photos with them and even play with them. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. F 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据5个人的需求选择适合他们的广告。 【31题详解】 根据“Cathy is an art teacher. She want’s to watch shows about famous paintings. But she only has free time on weekends.”可知，Cathy是美术老师，想观看名画展览且仅周末有空。根据广告B中“艺术世界是镇上一家大型艺术中心。您可以欣赏著名摄影师和画家的艺术作品。该中心周末开放，免费入场。”匹配她的需求，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Mike will have a trip next week. He is looking for a nice hotel and he wants to do some sports during the trip.”可知，Mike旅行需带运动设施的酒店。广告C提到“城市酒店是一家拥有舒适客房的大型酒店。酒店配有免费使用的大型游泳池，入住期间可以游泳放松。”符合其要求。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Monica is a middle school student. She wants to buy some clothes for herself, but she doesn't have much money.”可知，Monica想买便宜衣服。广告F“阳光中心是购物的好地方。正在举行季末促销活动，许多服装现在低价出售。快来享受购物乐趣吧！”符合其要求。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Ken loves cartoons very much. This Saturday is his birthday. His parents plan to take him to a fun park.”可知，Ken喜爱卡通，生日想去主题公园。广告G“梦想公园是卡通爱好者的天堂。这里有众多卡通角色，你可以与他们合影甚至一起玩耍。”完全契合，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Tina likes taking photos of herself very much. She wants herself to look better in the photos.”可知，Tina喜欢自拍且追求照片效果。广告A“好拍是一款超棒的拍照应用。年轻人喜欢用它来拍照，它能让人在照片中看起来更美。”直接对应其需求，故选A。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 activity also between be cry choice close lonely or who where yourself Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide ___36___ to travel with—family, friends, or just on your own. Travelling with family can be very cheap, ___37___ even free. However, there may be fights ___38___ you and your family. My friend told me that she and her sister both ___39___ and felt sad after a big fight during their trip. Travelling with friends would ___40___ fun. When you are travelling with them, you do more different things than you do with family. Also, you can learn more about your friends and become ___41___ to each other than before. However, money may be a problem. You may have to compromise（妥协）on food, hotels and ___42___ because of different budget（预算）. Travelling alone can also be a smart ___43___ . During the trip, you have the freedom to plan everything by ___44___ and do whatever you like. However, sometimes you may feel ____45____ because there is no one to talk to. People travel in different ways. No matter who you travel with, each way has good and bad sides. The most important thing is to have fun and enjoy your trip. 【答案】36. who 37. or 38. between 39. cried 40. be 41. closer 42. activities 43. choice 44. yourself 45. lonely 【解析】 【导语】文章阐述了和家人、朋友旅行以及独自旅行各自的优缺点，指出无论选择哪种旅行方式，都各有好坏，最重要的是享受旅行。 【36题详解】 句意：但在计划旅行时，你必须决定和谁一起去旅行——家人、朋友，还是独自旅行。结合“to travel with”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和谁一起旅行，应用who“谁”。故填who。 【37题详解】 句意：和家人一起旅行可能很便宜，或者甚至免费。结合“very cheap”和“even free”以及备选词汇可知，此处是表示选择关系，应用or“或者”。故填or。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，你和你的家人之间可能会有争吵。结合“you and your family”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在你和家人之间，应用between“在……之间”，构成“between...and...”结构。故填between。 【39题详解】 句意：我的朋友告诉我，她和她妹妹在旅行中大吵一架后都哭了，感到很伤心。结合“felt sad after a big fight”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她们都哭了，应用cry“哭”；且根据“felt”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用cry的过去式cried。故填cried。 【40题详解】 句意：和朋友一起旅行会很有趣。结合“fun”和备选词汇可知，此处是指会很有趣，应用be动词；且空前有would，后接动词原形，应用be。故填be。 【41题详解】 句意：此外，你可以更多地了解你的朋友，并且彼此之间比以前更亲密。结合“become”和“to each other than before”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指变得更亲密，应用close“亲密的”；且根据“than before”可知，应用其比较级closer“更亲密的”。故填closer。 【42题详解】 句意：由于预算不同，你可能不得不在食物、酒店和活动上妥协。结合“food, hotels”和备选词汇可知，此处是指活动，应用activity“活动”；且根据语境可知，应用其复数形式activities。故填activities。 【43题详解】 句意：独自旅行也是一个明智的选择。结合“a smart”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个明智的选择，应用choice“选择”。故填choice。 【44题详解】 句意：在旅途中，你有自由自己计划一切，做任何你喜欢的事。结合“plan everything by”和备选词汇可知，此处是指靠自己计划，应用yourself“你自己”，构成“by oneself”结构。故填yourself。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，有时你可能会感到孤独，因为没有人可以说话。结合“because there is no one to talk to”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感到孤独，应用lonely“孤独的”。故填lonely。 五、语言应用（本大题分为A和B两部分, 共10分） 单词拼写（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请阅读下列句子, 根据汉语提示或句意, 在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词, 使句子通顺并将单词写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the ________ (机场). 【答案】airport 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友浩宇直接从机场带我去了一家餐馆。空格处需填名词作介词“from”的宾语。中文提示“机场”对应名词“airport”。故填airport。 47. I kept going over the ________ (令人兴奋的) story in my mind. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我反复在脑海中回忆那个令人兴奋的故事。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词。故填exciting。 48. Her brave actions ________ (鼓励) the whole team. 【答案】encouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：她勇敢的行为鼓舞了整个团队。根据“Her brave actions...the whole team.”并结合句意可知，本句为一般过去时，表示“她勇敢的行为鼓舞了整个团队”，encourage“鼓励”，过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 49. She took some ________ (药物) and went to bed. 【答案】medicine##pills 【解析】 【详解】句意：她服了些药物就去睡觉了。medicine“药物”，不可数名词；pill“药片”，可数名词；some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填medicine/pills。 50. Go ________ (室外) and see if it is raining. 【答案】outside 【解析】 【详解】句意：去外面看看是否下雨了。根据汉语提示可知，outside意为“在室外”，地点副词，符合语境。故填outside。 短语填空（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请阅读下列句子, 根据汉语提示或句意, 在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语, 使句子通顺并将完整短语写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. I often ________________ (醒来) to the smell of porridge. 【答案】 ①. wake ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。考查动词短语wake up“醒来”，根据often“经常”可知，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填wake；up。 52. Το ________ ________ (使我惊讶的是), the family were happy together. 【答案】 ①. my ②. surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很开心。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，形容词性物主代词my表示 “我的”。故填my；surprise。 53. Fun can ________ ________ with (消除，摆脱) bad feelings and lift our spirits. 【答案】 ①. do ②. away 【解析】 【详解】句意：乐趣能够消除不良情绪，并提振我们的精神。do away with“消除，摆脱”，can后跟动词原形。故填do；away。 54. The bookshelf was ________ (充满了) magazines and storybooks. 【答案】full of##filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：书架充满了杂志和故事书。be full of/be filled with“充满”，形容词短语。故填full of/filled with。 55. Big Ben is a famous place ________ ________ (名胜) in the UK. 【答案】 ①. of ②. interest 【解析】 【详解】句意：大本钟是英国著名的名胜古迹。place of interest“名胜古迹，名胜”，是固定用法。故填of；interest。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） 回答问题。 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Chen Ping is a 97-year-old man. He lives in a village in Anhui. Although he is retired (已退休的), he still teaches children English for free. In 2000, many parents in Chen’s village left to work in cities. Their children had to stay in the village with grandparents. Chen saw that the children needed help with English, so he set up a volunteer classroom. For 25 years, he has taught more than 2,000 students without asking for any money. “Seeing their progress is my greatest joy,” he says. Chen has a great love for teaching. When he retired at 63, he decided to return to school as a volunteer teacher. In 2001, he set up the volunteer classroom to teach children English for free. Now, he still teaches there three times a week. Though his eyes and legs are weak, his love for teaching remains strong. Chen lives a simple life, but he is kind to his students. He saved money to help students buy food and books. In 2012, he used part of his savings to start a student fund (基金) and it has helped over 400 children so far. Chen’s story spread (传播) quickly on the Internet. After reading his story, many college students felt deeply touched and joined him to teach in villages. “Helping others gives me true happiness. I hope to keep teaching students as long as I can,” Chen says. 56. What subject does Chen teach? _____________________________________________________ 57. Why did Chen set up the volunteer classroom? _____________________________________________________ 58. How often does Chen teach in the volunteer classroom now? _____________________________________________________ 59. When did Chen start the student fund? _____________________________________________________ 60. What gives Chen true happiness? _____________________________________________________ 61. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 假设你是李明，你们学校的英语广播站正举行主题为“Find Joy in Helping Others” (助人为乐)的征稿活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 作文要求： 1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 2. 要点齐全，语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Ming. Today, I’d like to make a speech about helping others. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. English./He teaches English. 57. Because he saw that the children needed help with English./Because the children needed help with English. 58. Three times a week./He teaches in the volunteer classroom three times a week now. 59. In 2012./He started the student fund in 2012. 60. Helping others./Helping others gives him true happiness. 61. 例文： Hello, everyone. I am Li Ming. Today, I’d like to make a speech about helping others. Helping others brings happiness to the people we help and to ourselves. When we help someone, we feel warm and proud. It makes the world a better place, too. Last week, I saw an old man get lost on the street. I asked him where he lived and walked him home. He smiled and thanked me. I felt very happy. Let’s try our best to help others! It will make our world full of love and joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了97岁的陈平退休后免费教村里孩子英语，设立志愿教室和学生基金，其故事传播后带动大学生支教的事迹 。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Although he is retired (已退休的), he still teaches children English for free.”可知，陈平教英语，故填English./He teaches English. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Chen saw that the children needed help with English, so he set up a volunteer classroom.”可知，因为他看到孩子们英语需要帮助，所以设立志愿教室，故填Because he saw that the children needed help with English./Because the children needed help with English. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Now, he still teaches there three times a week.”可知，现在他一周在志愿教室教三次，故填Three times a week./He teaches in the volunteer classroom three times a week now. 【59题详解】 根据第四段“In 2012, he used part of his savings to start a student fund (基金) and it has helped over 400 children so far.”可知，他在2012年设立学生基金，故填In 2012./He started the student fund in 2012. 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“‘Helping others gives me true happiness. I hope to keep teaching students as long as I can,’ Chen says.”可知，帮助他人给了他真正的幸福，故填Helping others./Helping others gives him true happiness. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，讲述助人经历用一般过去时 ； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意不要遗漏图中要点，需涵盖助人的意义、个人助人经历、呼吁大家助人等内容；根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，阐述助人的意义，如给他人和自己带来快乐，让世界更美好等； 第二步，讲述个人助人经历，包括时间、地点、帮助过程及自身感受； 第三步，呼吁大家尽力助人，让世界充满爱与欢乐 。 [亮点词汇] ① bring happiness to 给……带来快乐 ② feel warm and proud 感到温暖和自豪 ③ get lost 迷路 ④ walk…home 陪……走回家 ⑤ try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ① Helping others brings happiness to the people we help and to ourselves. (含有定语从句的复合句) ② When we help someone, we feel warm and proud. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) ③ I asked him where he lived and walked him home. (含有宾语从句的复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期质量监测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上; 在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束时, 将答题卷交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共 10小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Saturday was Eric’s 14th birthday. He ____1____ up very early in the morning because he couldn’t wait to open the presents from his family and friends. Among the presents, ___2___ a special one from his grandparents—some pocket money. When Eric thought about how to use the money, ___3___ idea suddenly came to him. He heard that some kids at the children’s hospital were ____4____ ill. Maybe he could use the money to help cheer them up. With his ___5___ support, Eric used the money to buy some toys and books for the children. His parents also helped him to take the presents to the hospital and hand them out. When they saw the smiles ____6____ the children’s faces, they all felt happy and warm inside. Eric’s act of kindness influenced the people around ____7____. His classmates held a charity sale (义卖) at school ____8____ money for the children at the hospital. They also collected clothes, toys ____9____ books for them. Soon, the hospital was filled with donations (捐赠物品). For Eric, this was ____10____ birthday of his life. He not only received presents from his family and friends, but also felt the joy of making others happy. 1. A. got B. gets C. will get 2. A. it was B. this was C. there was 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness 5. A. parent B. parents C. parents’ 6. A. on B. in C. at 7. A. his B. him C. himself 8. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 9. A. and B. or C. but 10. A. good B. better C. the best 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Yue is a 16-year-old boy from China. In January this year, the young boy reached the top of the highest ____11____ in Asia. He completed the climb with his father and three guides in five ____12____ . The climb began early at 2 a. m. and it was still ____13____ at that time. So they had to wear head lamps to light their way up the mountain. About one-third of the way up, Li began to feel ____14____ . He slowed down and even fell onto the ground. But he did not ____15____. After a short break, he decided to keep going. With a strong ____16____ , he got over the difficulties successfully and reached the top at 7:12 am. As Li ____17____ in his diary, “I thought I would fail, but I am so happy I made it. ____18____ , I achieved one of my greatest dreams.” Thanks to this ____19____ , Li became more interested in mountain climbing. He also ____20____ to climb another high mountain in Europe next year. “Mountain climbing can help children grow up strongly. It will greatly influence their future growth and development,” Li’s father said. 11. A. tree B. tower C. bridge D. mountain 12. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. months 13. A. quiet B. dark C. cool D. rainy 14. A. ill B. angry C. relaxed D. confident 15. A. sit down B. go out C. give up D. look around 16. A. smell B. mind C. interest D. memory 17. A. drew B. copied C. wrote D. imagined 18. A. Finally B. Clearly C. Usually D. Suddenly 19. A. example B. habit C. story D. experience 20. A. needs B. plans C. remembers D. learns 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 21-30每小题2分, 31-35每小题1分, 共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Nature Museum Field Trips Looking for a fun school trip? Nature Museum is a great place for students from preschool to high school. In Nature Museum, you can get close to over 40 kinds of live insects and other animals. There are also thousands of samples (标本) of special animals and common plants. You can learn more about nature through fun activities. Come and pick your favorite workshops! What We Offer (提供) ☆Animals Up Close (90 minutes): Have fun meeting two live animals. Discover how they look, move and live. Learn interesting facts about these two animals and find out the amazing differences. ☆Butterfly Help (45 minutes): Get to watch different kinds of butterflies. Learn how people help butterflies live. ☆Secret Gardeners (90 minutes): Create your own seed pocket and take it back to grow plants. Get to know why plants are important for animals and us and how to protect them. How Much: ☆45-minute workshop: $75 ☆90-minute workshop: $100 How to Sign Up (报名): Email us at fieldtrip@naturemuseum.org. Each workshop is for 15 students only. Please make your payment at least 30 days before your visit. 21. What is special about Nature Museum? A. It offers free science classes. B. It has thousands of special plants. C. It lets students get close to animals. D. It offers over 40 different workshops. 22. What can students do in Animals Up Close? A. Draw pictures of insects. B. Learn to feed animals. C. Take care of baby animals. D. Compare two live animals. 23. How much does it cost if a student joins in Butterfly Help and Secret Gardeners? A. $75. B. $150. C. $175. D. $200. 24. How can students sign up for the field trips? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By making a phone call. D. By going to the museum. 25. Where might the passage come from? A A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A dictionary. B A special restaurant has opened in Shanghai—it is the first AI canteen (餐馆) in China! It offers all eight of China’s great cuisines (菜肴), along with over 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose from. The biggest difference between the canteen and common ones is that there are no waiters or cooks inside. Smart robots cook the dishes. After cooking the robots put the food into special boxes to keep it warm and fresh. People can choose to eat in the canteen or take the food away. ▲ It’s easy. They just need to place their food on a smart table, and a computer will tell the price. People can pay in many ways, such as by bank card and paper money. In the AI canteen, there are different food sections for different flavors. For example, if people like hot food, they can go to the Sichuan food section. Sweet food lovers can pick food from the Zhejiang food section. AI canteen is popular among office workers. As the food is prepared in advance (提前) by robots, they can enjoy tasty meals and save time. This gives them more time to rest at noon and get ready for the work in the afternoon. That’s why more and more people are choosing to have lunch at the AI canteen. 26. What makes the AI canteen different from others? A. It has no cooks or waiters. B. It is open all day and all night. C. People can only eat in the canteen. D. It serves food from across the world. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Why do people like the AI canteen? B. How do people pay for their meals? C. The dishes at the AI canteen are delicious. D Robots can learn to cook food by themselves. 28. What does the underlined word “flavors” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Events. B. Prices. C. Festivals. D. Tastes. 29. Why do office workers prefer to have lunch at the AI canteen? A. Because it helps them save time. B. Because the environment is clean. C. Because it offers healthy food choices. D. Because the food prices are not high. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Robots Make Meals Faster B. AI Helps People Cook Better C. The First AI Canteen in China D. The First Robot in China’s Canteen C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的简介，右栏是七则广告，请为每个人选择一则最合适的广告，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Cathy is an art teacher. She want’s to watch shows about famous paintings. But she only has free time on weekends. ____32____ Mike will have a trip next week. He is looking for a nice hotel and he wants to do some sports during the trip. ____33____ Monica is a middle school student. She wants to buy some clothes for herself, but she doesn't have much money. ____34____ Ken loves cartoons very much. This Saturday is his birthday. His parents plan to take him to a fun park. ____35____ Tina likes taking photos of herself very much. She wants herself to look better in the photos. A. Good Snap is a fantastic photo-taking app. Young people love to use this app to take photos. It can make them look more beautiful in the photos. B. Art World is a large art center in town. You can enjoy art works by famous photographers and painters. It is open on weekends and free to go inside. C. City Hotel is a large hotel with comfortable rooms. The hotel has a large swimming pool and it is free to use. You can swim and relax during your stay. D. Holiday Mall is a nice place to shop, play and eat. You can find almost everything you want here. The clothes are beautiful, but a little bit expensive. E. Wonder World is a fun park with some of the most exciting rides in the world. It is popular with families and tourists. Now it has over 70 large rides. F. Sunshine Centre is a great place to shop. It is holding an end-of-season sale (促销). Many clothes are now at low prices. Come and enjoy shopping here! G. Dream Park is a fantastic park for cartoon lovers. There are many cartoon characters (角色). You can take photos with them and even play with them. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 activity also between be cry choice close lonely or who where yourself Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide ___36___ to travel with—family, friends, or just on your own. Travelling with family can be very cheap, ___37___ even free. However, there may be fights ___38___ you and your family. My friend told me that she and her sister both ___39___ and felt sad after a big fight during their trip. Travelling with friends would ___40___ fun. When you are travelling with them, you do more different things than you do with family. Also, you can learn more about your friends and become ___41___ to each other than before. However, money may be a problem. You may have to compromise（妥协）on food, hotels and ___42___ because of different budget（预算）. Travelling alone can also be a smart ___43___ . During the trip, you have the freedom to plan everything by ___44___ and do whatever you like. However, sometimes you may feel ____45____ because there is no one to talk to. People travel in different ways. No matter who you travel with, each way has good and bad sides. The most important thing is to have fun and enjoy your trip. 五、语言应用（本大题分为A和B两部分, 共10分） 单词拼写（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请阅读下列句子, 根据汉语提示或句意, 在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词, 使句子通顺并将单词写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the ________ (机场). 47. I kept going over the ________ (令人兴奋的) story in my mind. 48. Her brave actions ________ (鼓励) the whole team. 49. She took some ________ (药物) and went to bed. 50. Go ________ (在室外) and see if it is raining. 短语填空（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请阅读下列句子, 根据汉语提示或句意, 在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语, 使句子通顺并将完整短语写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. I often ________________ (醒来) to the smell of porridge. 52. Το ________ ________ (使我惊讶的是), the family were happy together. 53. Fun can ________ ________ with (消除，摆脱) bad feelings and lift our spirits. 54. The bookshelf was ________ (充满了) magazines and storybooks. 55. Big Ben is a famous place ________ ________ (名胜) in the UK. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） 回答问题。 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Chen Ping is a 97-year-old man. He lives in a village in Anhui. Although he is retired (已退休), he still teaches children English for free. In 2000, many parents in Chen’s village left to work in cities. Their children had to stay in the village with grandparents. Chen saw that the children needed help with English, so he set up a volunteer classroom. For 25 years, he has taught more than 2,000 students without asking for any money. “Seeing their progress is my greatest joy,” he says. Chen has a great love for teaching. When he retired at 63, he decided to return to school as a volunteer teacher. In 2001, he set up the volunteer classroom to teach children English for free. Now, he still teaches there three times a week. Though his eyes and legs are weak, his love for teaching remains strong. Chen lives a simple life, but he is kind to his students. He saved money to help students buy food and books. In 2012, he used part of his savings to start a student fund (基金) and it has helped over 400 children so far. Chen’s story spread (传播) quickly on the Internet. After reading his story, many college students felt deeply touched and joined him to teach in villages. “Helping others gives me true happiness. I hope to keep teaching students as long as I can,” Chen says. 56. What subject does Chen teach? _____________________________________________________ 57. Why did Chen set up the volunteer classroom? _____________________________________________________ 58. How often does Chen teach in the volunteer classroom now? _____________________________________________________ 59. When did Chen start the student fund? _____________________________________________________ 60. What gives Chen true happiness? _____________________________________________________ 61. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 假设你是李明，你们学校的英语广播站正举行主题为“Find Joy in Helping Others” (助人为乐)的征稿活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 作文要求： 1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 2. 要点齐全，语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Ming. Today, I’d like to make a speech about helping others. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$