甘肃省酒泉市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

酒泉市普通高中2024~2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本流表满分150分，考孩时周120分钟. 2答是前，考生务必用直径Q5老米黑色墨水签车笔将密封贱内项册填写清处， 3考生作答时，诸济答发答在答题卡上，选择延每小题选出答案后，用2B笔把多题上对 应题口的答常标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径05走来黑色墨水多宇笔在签题产上各题的答 超区城内作茶超出答题区被书写的苦案无效，在试题若、草稿纸上作答无效。 L.表卷命题花国，北所女截总修Book2Umti-一Bock3Untg. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分 第一节（共5小题：每小题1,5分，满分7,5分） 听下面5段划话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中边出最使式项 听完每段对话后，你都有]0秒钟的时间来回答布关小愿和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一调。 例How much is the shirt? A￡19.15. 且￡9.18 C￡9.15， 容案是C 1.What did the man clean just now? A.The bathroom. B.The kitchen C.The living room 2.How did the woman arrive? A.On foot. B By bus C.By car. 3.Who is Ms.Jasinsky? A.The one in a red dress. B.The one with long black hair. C.The one with short brown hair. 4.Where is City Hall? A.Opposite a cinema. B.Near the first block. C.In a forest. 5.What will the woman have for lunch? A.Pizza. B Salad. C.Noodles. 第二节（共15小思：每小题1.5分，潮分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从愿中所始的A,感，C三个选项 中选出最住选项。听每段对话或独白前：你将有时何阅读各个小盟，每小题5秒钟，所完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每位对话或装白读两避。 听第6段材料，四答第6,7题. 6.When will the store close? AAt6:00. 且Ar7:00 C.Ar 8:00. 7.What does the man suggest the wuman do? A.Come back tomorrow. B.Try on the black shoes C.Draw money at the A'TM. 【高一期宋考试·英场第1红（共8斯】 所第7段材料，四答第8.9题. 8.What does Bill thinkc of the job market? A.Easy. B.Uncertain. C.Tough. 9.Why will Bill contact his cousin's manager later? A To nuit a job. B.To have an interview, C.To visit their company. 所第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10.When did the woman visit the collee after grdution? A.Yesterday. 且.{st把r C.A weck ago 11.Who has left the school? A.Mr.Johnson B.Mr.Anderson. C.Mr.Peterson. 12.What is pext to the main gate now? A.The gym. B.The computer lsb. C.The library. 听第9段材料，画答第13至16题 13.When will the man check in? A.On March 23rd. 且On March2sh, C.On March 26th 14.What kind of room does the man want? A.A aingle one facing south. B.A double one on the ground floor. C.A double one with a Lake view. 15,How much should the man pay? A.160 euros. B.240 curos C.320 euros. 16.What is the probable relationship between the apeakers? A.Waitress and customer. B.Husband and wife. C.Boss and secretary. 斯第10段材料，同答第17至20题. 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Giving a lecture. 且.Teaching a lessor C.Hosting a program 18.What was the speaker's best childhood memory? A.Playing with his friends.B.Buying New Year cards C.Reeeiving pocket money. 19.Who got the speaker's best card? A.His family. 且His best friend C.His teacher. 20.What will happen next? A.Gifts will be handed out. B Volunteers will open the envelopes. C.The speaker will ask for pocket money. 第二即分阅读（共两节，满分0分》 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，调分37,5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个这项中选出最试项， If you're after a quick snap().bere are a few beilliant instant cameras to choose from lustax Mini 12 Made by Fujifilm.the Instax Mini of cameras is ideal for taking quick snaps and getting high-uity credit ard对ed phots The△nialso cme with a close-up lens(t镜头) uselfie lens for taking thase perfeet shots Thecerminrnge ofbright including sky blue and clay white. 【高一别末考试·英语第2真（共8页）】 Polaroid Go Famusfor theirme Polaroid stllmde day with classic look.The Gowithfor effectiveythmment d producing good Polaroid photographs for you to keep. It also comes in range of funky()colors.if all blacko white isn't your preference. 1 sta Mi国Eo The Mini Evo combined eamera and printer issmall devicewitham lens that's capable of letting you review and edit photos before printing the Also featured isa back 2 7-inch LCD sereen for viewing whatyoure shooting and the bility to printfrom your phone via Bluetooth 1 nstax Min国40 Coming justnsingle black design.the Instax Mini 40isagdoption for quick instant snps.with a one-touch selfie mode and a more traditional lookingfixed witha60mm lens. It's also small enough to fit comfortably in your pocket to take a quick sap if you're out and about. 21.What do Instax Mini 12 and Polsroid Go have in commnon? A.Both have optional colors. B.Both have selfie lems. C.Both have a classic look. D.Both are made by Fujifilm 22.Which model is suitable for printing photos from smartphones? A.Instax Minil2. B.Instax Mini Eve C.Polaroid Go. D.Instax Mini 40. 23.What is the feature of Instax Mini 40? A.The eloseup lens. B.The photo-editing function. C.The credit card sized photos, D.The single black design I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house.and my mother ssid that we might soon be leaving for Americ We were on the bus then.I was crying,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never bearing again the rado program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for thisreas In fact,I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving.I thought about all the placesI was going to seethe strange and magical placesTd known onyfrom books and pictures.The country I was lesving evetocome back was hardly in my head then The four yers that followed taught me the importane of optimism,but the idea did not comeome at once For the first two years in New York,I was really lost-haring to study in three schoolsas slt of family moves I did not quite know what I was o what Ishould be.Mother remarried.and things beeame even more complex fore Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad.and saw no end to"the hard times". My resposibiliies in the family inred a lotsinceInew English better thaneveryone else at home.I wrote letters,filled out forms.translated at intervews with Immigration officers.took my grandparents to the doctor and ransted there,deven discussed telephone bills with company representatives From my experiensI have lead ne important rulemallmotroubles 【高一期末考试·莫语第3页《共8页】 ialyomwylSce4hinggodsceranohappenintkeendwhenuhnatgetp, ueI helieve that my lifeill tuouighthtot be that caty. 2.How did the muthor get toknow America? A.From her relatives. B.From books and pictares C.From her moer. D.From radio. 25.Upoe leavingfor America the author felt A.excited B.confused C.worrted D.disappointed 26 What cneabout theuthor from Paragraph 4 A.She was irresponsible. B.She failedlot of job interviews C.She pnid telephone bills for her family. D.She helped her family with her English 27.The author believes that Aber future will be comletely freefrom trobles B good things will happen if one keeps trying C.there are more bad things than good things D.it is difficult to learn to become patient Researers atthe University of Cambridge have made an interesting discovery that could thange our understanding of howto memory.Led by Pror E Remoids,the ddrofexploring the asistion betweenmy me) nd music. 凸their atudy,participants(参与者)were divided into two gro The first group listened to classical music while performing memory tasks such as remembering lists of words and mumbers.The second group,serving as the coro completed theakin ilence. The results were astonishing. We fourd tht thee w和w1 ned to munic d山ing the memrory teks performed obviculy明是地) better than those who didn't,"explained Professor Reynolds."Not only did they recall mere itesybut they also showed a faster recal rate" "Music ses to create an optimal sate of mind for memory formaticnProfesor Reynolds eontinued "It appears to happen at the same time with brain waves.making it easier for the hrain to endeand ater rever info To ensure the findings were strong.the research team repeated the eperiments with different age groups and cultural backgrounds Consistently.they obeerved theter mus,especially elassical musie,obviously improved memory perfon "This discovery bas great potential for applicatioes in education.bealthcare.and even everyday life."nodD.John Smith,r of the study.Imagine stueung music oenhance their study sessr patients reoveringr beain inj ing to aid their recovery." However,the researchers cautond ainst overgeneling the"Whil the berefits af music are dear.it's importaet to noce that everyone's resporsse to muic is unique."sad Professor Reynoids "Finding the right type and tempo of m thet wocks best for ehnis key. 28 What was the primary purpose of the experiments condcted by thet? A.To find a cure for memory loss. B To prove that classical musie is superior to other genres C.To find the connection between msic and memory improveme D.To compre the metory performance of different agegrops 【高一期末考试·药请第4真（共8页】 29.Accordingto Profer Reypolds,ha omusidotthe brain during memorysks? A.It constantly increases harmful stress kves B.It has no significant impact on brain city. C.Itreduces the brain oive abilit D.It helps your brainwaves workother.kingittoremmber and things 30.How did the team carry out their A.By making a compsrison. 且dy listing numbers C.By giving an example. D.B助quoting an expert. 31.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A travel magazine. BA sciene journal about the brain. C.A story. D.A bistory textbook. Scientists cstimte there are milliorthIcouldn't believe that those trees can have a healing(治意a的)effect an people. Accordingto World Health Organian pereent of American adults have at least two chronie(慢t性病的)击seases,which inude high blood pressure,mooddisorders,heart problems and disbetes.Accarding to the Interational Association of Applied Psychology. lower stress.better moods.better brain ciity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors Thet's why there are dozens of programs that preacribe nature as a potential form of healing.Nature is everywhere. There are two major theoriesstoteogood for our brains The first one is called attention restoration theory.When we spend time in busy urban environments,all the hard edges,traffic.lights and people everwhere rally make us have to constantly focus our attention on these things Whereas when you spend time in nature.it helps restore your powers of attention and reduce that tiredess and had-temper.The sd major theory is called stress reduction theory.So basically.whes we spend time in nature after stressful events.it helps us feel better and recoer fastez. When I recommended nature far the first time to a patient of mine,he actually just nodded his head and said,"You're absolutely right.When I spend more time in nature,I feel better."And s0.I think hesltheare providens have to get over our own traditionl mental views against this new sort of lifestyle,and pcescribe samething evidence based.like nature time more often. This is worth the effoet to do.You toget out of doors and just be surrounded by the greenery and by nature.You'll feel camer.Yo feel less depressed and less anxious.It's just a great way to deal with the stress of modemn life 32.Which word ean replace the undedword"preeribe"in paragraph 2? A.Suggest. B.Provide. C.Practice. D.Explore. 33.What is the function of paragraph 2? A.To explain an ides 且To provide evidence. C.To make a conclusion. D.To lead in the topie 34.How does nature help peoplethe two jor theories? A.It improves their creativity. B It help them focus and reduce stres C.It betters their living envireements. D.It makes their social skills stronger. 35.What can be inferred from peragraph 4? A.It is not easy to get in nature. B.Most patients prefer nature trestment. C.Nature treatment is still unpopular. D.Doctors shouldn't reeommend nature to ptients. 【高一期末考试·荟语第5页（共8页】 第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，滴分125分 侧读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人之白处的最佳选现。志项中有两项为多余 项 Henefits of Reading to Children Reading d has many positive benefits for children ofalages There is nevera better timetogetitothe habit thn when childrenre in their babyhood Develup gdlisin hahits. Listening iskill that requires practicend attentio Reading aloud belps develop good listening habits by hing children to siti listen careflly,and take in what they hear. 36 They get benefits such as improved conept development and comprehension strategies. Incrense the vocalulary. Play the readingdsactivities with your child every day.When you red aloud to your child.he comes across new words.Explain the meaning while reading.37 He can later use the new words while writing Build thinking and comprehension skills. Reading aloudtoyou child can help him build thinking skills and comprehension 3 Whetheryo books with moral orasktovochild can dosme eri thinking independently. 39 Readirg aloud with your child also belps teach bim important life lessons and values For example.reading a story about cceptance could help your child understand the importanee of respecting people whoare different from him.Bookscchildren to handle different emotions,such as anger,sadness,or fear. Build a deeper connection with your child, Reading aloud can berelaxing activity for both you and your child It's a great way to relax at the end of the day.When you read together,you ive him your full attention.There is a great joy in being present with your child You are present with your child as you hug. explore the charsetera'feelings,and care about their develapment.40 A.Learn values and life skills. B.Make it a routine to read out to your child. C.This can belp child pay attention to the text in front of bim D.This way he will improve his knowledge ce new words. E.You build an emotional and physical coonecticn that can last a lifetime F.Childrenho aively listen get greater benefitsfrom redin aloud G.The more you read to your child,the better he will understand as he develops 第三部分请言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，病分15分） 图读下面复文，从句還所给的A,B,C,D四个请项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳进项. Ever sinee he was 6 years old,Josiah Colton bas wanted to save the Earth. Now 10.the fifth-grader has already started a 41.Through it.he collects recyclables (可被国收的物品)from businesses and dona5esP4甲of the procee山（收雄）e"charity: water.an organzation that provides 42 to people around the world. Josiah is now a charity water"Tiny 43".who rs his company.J Go Green.from his home.He said his mission()to reduce.reuse and recycle while also providing clean drinking water started 44 "Since I was six years old I have really boen iato 45"he wrote on his website. "When 1 46 how mch we hurt animals by the way welive.I made it my miasion to find hester ways to keep the Earth 47. Every Saturday,Josinh goes to lcal businesses and private homes to48cans and botles.He then takes these reeyclables tony reyeling cener where he gets49to 【高一期末考试·英语第6食共8重】 donate to charity:water.50 doing the legwork Josihlffers practical tips for reducing waste and going 51 around the house on the Internet. His 52 includes ideas like replacing lightbulbs()with energy-saving LED bulbs, planting your own garden.buying 53 produets to reduce wastefu packging.and more. Josiah said he feels really 54about all that he's achieved so fr,and he55 making an even bigger difference in the future.He said."Everyone can help.no matter who you are or how old you are. 41.A.club B.company C.competition D.course 42.A.food 且water C.training D.housing 43.A.Baby B.Waiter C.Actor D.Hero 44.A.secretly B.hardly C.simply D.sadly 45.A.science B.animals C.business D.sports 46.A.tried our B.depended on C.found out D.talked about 47.A.clean B.busy C.alive Dw表m 48Ae1 且colle C fill Dw容h 49.A.bottles B jobs C.money D.energy 50.A.Aon略with B.Because of C.Except for D.Instead of 51.A.fast B.wron眼 C.crazy D.green 52.A.aim Bnse C.action D.advice 53.A.reussble 且.beautiful C.expensive D.famous 54.A.shy B.funny C.good D.frightened 55.A.looks forward to B.looks down on C.looks up to D.looks back on 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， The human brain does not work 56 (automatic)as most people assume.You need to train 57 (you)to be active learners and the author suggests five things in your lesrning. First,you shouldn't keep paying too much sttention 58 the inmer voice for fear that you risk missing important information.Second.you should argue with your inner voice as most sctive learners do.Third.the author thinks that asking questions is 59 easiest way to promote aivelearing Your questions will lead you to further learing and the very act of 60 (work)out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic Fourth.aetive learners should not accept everything they learn 61 attempt to find the truth at the beart of each idea.Even when an ides 62 (sound)entirely unlikely. there may be an aspect of it that it is based on truth.No matter how crary it seems.you will increase your chance of learning something when you find the source. Last but not least.you should focus on the message itself insted of the writer.Though you can not help disliking some people,63 is human nature,you can still lesrn from. Active learers do not judge people 64(base)on first impressions or personal feelings. nor do they assume that some people are always right just because they are your 65 (friend). 第国部分 写作（共两节，满分0分】 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是酒泉中学高一学生李华。你将参加主题为“t'Ride Birycle:“的英语藏讲比 赛，请你写一份演讲裤，内容包括， 1,汽车潜来的间题 2骑自行车的拉处， 参考闻汇，低废的low-carbon节能的energy-savin 注意：1.写作风数应为80个左右： 2请依如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高一期术考试·英语第7页（共8莫】 Good morning.everyone!I'm Li Hua.student from Jiu Quan Middle School I'm honered to】 Thanks for your listening 第二节（端分25分） 阅读下面材料，机影其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构或一西完整的短文 n a busy city,n old man rode his tricyele(三轮脚睛车)along the street..His face was full of the lines of time.His hands held the handlebars with care.He was returning home from the market,and his tricycle was filled with fresh produee. Wn he wondering how mch he coud sell the prodce for,.hego dstracted思想不集中的 and the tricycle hit a car which was parked by the rodside.The old man's heart sank as he surveyed the long scratch()damaging the new paintwork of the expensive car.He stood there with worry and regret on his face.He knew the value of such a car and the potential eost of the damge."I can't afford this."he whispered to himself sadly. Just then.a stranger approached the old man.The stranger,dressed in a sharp suit. looked at the scene and immediately realized the situation "The paintwork is damaged Can you afford to pay for the damage?"he asked gently.The old man shook his bead and looked down."No.I can't,"he replied The stranger looked around and spoke in a low tone."If you can't afford it.why don't you leave?Do you wait for the owner to come?"It was more of a suggestion than a question. A small smale appeared on the stranger's mouth. The old man hesitated,torn between his sense of responsibility and the practicality of the stranger's advice.After a moment of internal struggle.he made his decision.He pulled an old plastie hag out of his pocket.He put all the money inside.which was less than twenty dollars,under the wiper()of the car.Then.he felt the scratch on the ear with his hands.With cne last look at the damnged car.he began to push his tricycle away.glancing back every few steps. 注意：1.续写司数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应仪置作答， After the old man wrent away,the stranger took out a ear key. The stranger pulled over,got out of the cr and waved to the old man 【高一期末考试·英语第8页（共8重）】