精品解析：山东省淄博市淄川区2024-2025学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试题

六年级英语试题 2025.04 说明：本试卷共八大题，8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请同学们将答案按序号 写在答题纸的相应位置。 一、听力测试 (共15小题，满分15分) (一) 你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问 题的正确答案。 1. Where did Kitty go yesterday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 2 What does Lisa do during her lunch break? A. Study. B. Sleep. C. Go for a walk. 3. Why can’t Lisa go to Tom’s birthday party? A. She has to take care of her sister. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to take care of her brother. 4. What does John usually do to celebrate his birthday? A. Have a small party. B. See movies. C. Have a big dinner. 5. When is Thai Elephant Day? A. On 3 March. B. On 13 May. C. On 13 March. (二) 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的 正确答案。 6. When did Sarah go to the zoo? A. This weekend. B. Last month. C. Last weekend. 7. What animals were at the zoo? A. Lions, elephants, parrots and giraffes. B. Lions, elephants, tigers and wolves. C. Lions, giraffes, penguins and eagles. 8. Why does Sarah like lions? A. They’re smart and work well in groups. B. They’re beautiful and strong. C. They’re cute and funny. 9. What’s Jack’s favorite animal? A. The lion. B. The wolf. C. The elephant. 10. What does Jack think about tigers? A They have beautiful fur. B. They’re scary and dangerous. C. They’re smart and cute. (三) 你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. What does Ella have to do every day at home? A. Do her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Cook dinner. 12. How long does Ella have to practice the piano? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 13. What do students have to wear at school? A. Uniforms. B. Shirts. C. Sports shoes. 14. How does Ella feel about not using phone s in class? A. She feels sad about it. B. She thinks it’s good. C. She doesn’t mind it. 15. What does Ella think of the rules? A. Strict. B. Bad. C. Helpful. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some students think there are ___1___ rules in our school, ___2___ they’re important for our daily school life. We must arrive at school ___3___ time. Classes start at 8:00 a.m., and being ___4___ for class is not allowed (允许). Some students don’t like the school uniforms ___5___ they think uniforms look awful. When we read in the school ___6___, we should ___7___ quiet. We can’t talk loudly or disturb (打扰) others. In the classroom, we mustn’t make too much ___8___. And we can’t throw litter (扔垃圾) anywhere. We should keep our school clean and ___9___ every day. These rules are a little strict, but they are good for us. By ___10___ them, we can learn to be more disciplined (守纪律的) and have a better school life. 1. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 2. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. A. in B. at C. on D. to 4. A. early B. late C. lately D. up 5. A. because B. so C. and D. or 6. A. playground B. lab C. library D. hallway 7. A. blow B. guess C. take D. keep 8. A. advice B. spirit C. noise D. danger 9. A. polite B. friendly C. tidy D. playful 10. A. breaking B. following C. having D. celebrating 三、阅读理解 (共16小题，满分32分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In Mike’s family, there is a special day called Family Day Out. This day means a lot to his family. They celebrate the day to enjoy the family time together. Mike likes the meaningful day very much. It’s on the second Saturday of every month. In October, it’s on the 12th. Here is how Mike spends the day with his family. 11. How long do Mike’s family stay in the library? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 3 hours. 12 Mike gets back home at about ________. A. three o’clock B. four thirty C. five thirty D. six o’clock 13. What do we know from the reading? A. Mike has breakfast in the restaurant. B. Mike’s family go fishing in the park. C. Mike’s family walk back home from the park. D. The Family Day Out is meaningful for Mike. B Welcome to City Library City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free (免费的). You can borrow five City books, two videos and one CD at a time, three weeks for books, one week for videos and CDs. BOOKS ◇ picture books for children ◇ books in 36 languages ◇ stories of all kinds You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can’t take them out of the library. VIDEOS ◇all kinds of video movies ◇TV plays ◇ music videos You can’t watch videos here. You can keep a video for a week for $1. AUDIO (音频) ◇ all kinds of music ◇ language tapes f42 main languages in the world) You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here. All the CDs can be borrowed-free! 14. If you want to get a library card, you ________. A. have to pay one dollar for it B. needn’t pay for it C. need to borrow five books first D. need to make a card 15. You can borrow ________ at a time. A. only one video B. two CDs C. five books D. a magazine 16. The library has ________. A. books in 42 languages B. no language tapes C. two kinds of music CDs D. all kinds of video movies 17. What can’t you do according to the passage? A. Take newspapers home. B. Borrow CDs from the library. C. Keep a video for a week. D. Borrow videos from the library. C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。 Chimps (黑猩猩) have black or brown fur (皮毛). And they have big ears. ___18___ Because of this, they can go from one tree to another easily. Chimps often live together. They spend their day both on the ground (陆地) and in trees. In the morning, they work together to look for food in the forest (森林). ___19___ They eat more than 300 different kinds of things, mostly fruits, leaves, and flowers. They also like eating bird eggs and insects (昆虫). ___20___ They can use a stick (棍子) to catch (抓) insects. They put the stick into a hole (洞). When insects go up the stick, chimps take the stick out and eat the insects. In the late afternoon, chimps play together. They also clean each other’s fur with their hands.___21___ At night, they usually sleep in their houses. A. Chimps are clever. B. Chimps like people a lot. C. Then what do chimps eat? D. Their arms are strong and long. E. After that, they make their houses in trees. D 阅读下面的材料，将下面五项信息与A-E五个选项进行匹配。 School days can be busy and difficult for you. How can you make good use of your time? Come and have a look. ____22____ Some students get up too late. They have no time for breakfast and they are often late for school. So get out of bed early. Then you can have time to prepare for the day. ____23____ In the morning, you can write down the things you need to do today. Then you can know how to spend your school day well. ____24____ As students, you are busy with your study. So go for a walk or play ball games in your free time. It can help you relax (放松) and keep healthy. ____25____ Go to bed early every night. Then you can get enough (足够) sleep. You can do well in your study at school. ____26____ When you have problems (困难), talk to your family and friends, sometimes they can help you with your study and life. A. Ask for help. B. Do some exercise. C. Get up 30 minutes early. D. Have a good sleep at night. E. Think about what you need to do. 四、语言知识积累与运用 (共15小题，满分15分) (一) (5分) 语音知识运用。选出下列划线字母或字母组合读音与其他三项不同的选项。 27. A. speak B. please C. sweater D. meat 28. A. lend B. belt C. next D. me 29. A. thank B. tooth C. three D. then 30. A. game B. taxi C. make D. baseball 31. A. dear B. hear C. bear D. clear (二) 语法知识运用。从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。(5分) 32. —What’s ________ favorite animal? —It’s the monkey. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 33. Elephants look very different ________ other animals. A. to B. in C. from D. at 34. I ________ to relax and then go to bed. A. make a wish B. take a photo C. take a shower D. start a band 35. As we all know, there are usually twenty-eight days in ________. A. February B. January C. December D. August 36. Put ________ your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. A. up B. on C. at D. in (三) 按要求完成下列题目。(5分) 37. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.(划线提问) ________ ________ do you usually get up? 38. —________ ________ are these oranges? (补全对话) —Ten yuan a kilo. 39. —Can we eat snacks in class? (作否定回答) —________, we ________. We have to eat in the dining hall. 40. Walk in the hallway. (变成否定句) ______________________ 41. 动物是我们最好的朋友。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项用一次，有两项剩余。 dressed bedroom usually preparing help kitchen when quarter brush duty daily about My morning always starts at a ___42___ past six. I get up quickly and go to ___43___ my teeth. After that, I get ___44___ in my school uniform. In the ___45___, my mom starts her day. She’s ___46___ breakfast for us. It’s my ___47___ to help mom cook every day. ___48___ we have breakfast, we talk about our plans (计划) for the day. At ___49___ seven o’clock, I leave home for school. There are different classes and activities at school. In the afternoon, when I get home, I do my homework. I must finish it before dinner. This is my ___50___ life. Good habits ___51___ me study well. 六、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词适当形式填空 (每空不多于3个单词)。 There is an old people’s home near Andy’s house. Two old ___52___ (woman) will be 80 years old next week. The ___53___ (eighty) birthdays are special for them. The workers there want ___54___ (celebrate) their birthdays with a great party. To give them ___55___ surprise, they ask people ___56___ (send) birthday cards with good wishes. They want to get more than 100 cards for them. Andy enjoys ___57___ (spend) time with old people. When he ___58___ (read) the news, he writes a card and draws beautiful pictures on it. He also asks his family and friends to make cards. He carries the cards to ___59___ (they) and sings a birthday song. ”Happy birthday! I hope you are ___60___ (health) and happy.” Andy says. Andy prepares well. It is really ___61___ (mean). 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题 A Special Bird After hours at the day-care center (托儿所), Otto goes home with his parents. Then he can see his friend Russell again. This may be Otto’s favorite moment (时刻) in a day. Russell is a very special friend to Otto and his family. Why? Because Russell is a bird. It’s a nice bird in black and white. “Because we help the bird before, it always remembers us. The bird lives in nature, but it often comes to our house and stays with us,” Otto’s mother says. Russell loves everyone in the family. It also has fun with the family pets, some dogs and cats. It even plays with Otto’s sister Hedvig’s things. But Russell loves Otto most. They play games and watch TV together. On Otto’s way to the day-care center, Russell also goes with him. “With Russell, there is never a boring moment in our life. This is also an amazing way to interact (互动) with nature,” Otto’s mother says. 62. Who does Otto go home with? ______________________ 63. Why does Russell always come to Otto’s house? ______________________ 64. What pets does Otto’s family have? ______________________ 65. What do Otto and Russell do together? ______________________ 66. How is the life of Otto’s family with Russell? ______________________ 八、书面表达 (共1小题，满分18分) 67. 生日意味着成长，也是感恩父母的契机。请以Celebrating my birthday为题，写一篇不 少于60词的英语短文，介绍一下你怎样庆祝生日，内容包括思维导图中的提示要点。 要求： 1. 语言准确，表达连贯； 2. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 内容包含所提要点，可再适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语试题 2025.04 说明：本试卷共八大题，8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请同学们将答案按序号 写在答题纸的相应位置。 一、听力测试 (共15小题，满分15分) (一) 你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问 题的正确答案。 1. Where did Kitty go yesterday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 2. What does Lisa do during her lunch break? A. Study. B. Sleep. C. Go for a walk. 3. Why can’t Lisa go to Tom’s birthday party? A. She has to take care of her sister. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to take care of her brother. 4. What does John usually do to celebrate his birthday? A. Have a small party. B. See movies. C. Have a big dinner. 5. When is Thai Elephant Day? A On 3 March. B. On 13 May. C. On 13 March. (二) 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的 正确答案。 6. When did Sarah go to the zoo? A. This weekend. B. Last month. C. Last weekend. 7. What animals were at the zoo? A. Lions, elephants, parrots and giraffes. B. Lions, elephants, tigers and wolves. C. Lions, giraffes, penguins and eagles. 8. Why does Sarah like lions? A. They’re smart and work well in groups. B. They’re beautiful and strong. C. They’re cute and funny. 9. What’s Jack’s favorite animal? A. The lion. B. The wolf. C. The elephant. 10. What does Jack think about tigers? A. They have beautiful fur. B. They’re scary and dangerous. C. They’re smart and cute. (三) 你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. What does Ella have to do every day at home? A. Do her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Cook dinner. 12. How long does Ella have to practice the piano? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 13. What do students have to wear at school? A. Uniforms. B. Shirts. C. Sports shoes. 14. How does Ella feel about not using phone s in class? A. She feels sad about it. B. She thinks it’s good. C. She doesn’t mind it. 15. What does Ella think of the rules? A. Strict. B. Bad. C. Helpful. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some students think there are ___1___ rules in our school, ___2___ they’re important for our daily school life. We must arrive at school ___3___ time. Classes start at 8:00 a.m., and being ___4___ for class is not allowed (允许). Some students don’t like the school uniforms ___5___ they think uniforms look awful. When we read in the school ___6___, we should ___7___ quiet. We can’t talk loudly or disturb (打扰) others. In the classroom, we mustn’t make too much ___8___. And we can’t throw litter (扔垃圾) anywhere. We should keep our school clean and ___9___ every day. These rules are a little strict, but they are good for us. By ___10___ them, we can learn to be more disciplined (守纪律的) and have a better school life. 1. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 2. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. A. in B. at C. on D. to 4. A. early B. late C. lately D. up 5. A. because B. so C. and D. or 6. A. playground B. lab C. library D. hallway 7. A. blow B. guess C. take D. keep 8. A. advice B. spirit C. noise D. danger 9. A. polite B. friendly C. tidy D. playful 10. A. breaking B. following C. having D. celebrating 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校的一些规则及其重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：有些学生认为我们学校有太多规则，但这些规则对我们的日常校园生活很重要。 too many太多（修饰可数名词）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词/副词）；many too（错误搭配）。根据文章第1段“Some students think there are...rules in our school”可知，rules是可数名词复数，需用too many修饰。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：有些学生认为我们学校有太多规则，但这些规则对我们的日常校园生活很重要。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。“they’re important for our daily school life”与前文构成转折关系。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们必须准时到校。 in在……内；at在……；on在；to到。固定搭配“on time”表示“准时”。根据“We must arrive at school...time”可知强调准时。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：上午8点开始上课，上课迟到是不允许的。 early早；late迟；lately最近；up向上。根据“being...for class is not allowed”结合常识可知禁止迟到。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：有些学生不喜欢校服，因为他们认为校服很难看。 because因为；so所以；and和；or或者。“they think uniforms look awful”是前文的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们在学校图书馆阅读时，应该保持安静。 playground操场；lab实验室；library图书馆；hallway走廊。根据“we should...quiet”及常识可知图书馆需保持安静。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当我们在学校图书馆阅读时，应该保持安静。 blow吹；guess猜测；take拿；keep保持。固定搭配“keep quiet”表示“保持安静”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在教室里，我们不能制造太多噪音。 advice建议；spirit精神；noise噪音；danger危险。根据“we mustn’t make too much...”结合后文“talk loudly”可知禁止喧哗。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该每天保持学校干净整洁。 polite礼貌的；friendly友好的；tidy整洁的；playful顽皮的。“keep our school clean and...”需与clean并列，tidy最符合。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：通过遵守这些规则，我们可以学会更守纪律，拥有更好的校园生活。 breaking违反；following遵守；having拥有；celebrating庆祝。根据“they are good for us”及“be more disciplined”可知应遵守规则。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (共16小题，满分32分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In Mike’s family, there is a special day called Family Day Out. This day means a lot to his family. They celebrate the day to enjoy the family time together. Mike likes the meaningful day very much. It’s on the second Saturday of every month. In October, it’s on the 12th. Here is how Mike spends the day with his family. 11. How long do Mike’s family stay in the library? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 3 hours. 12. Mike gets back home at about ________. A. three o’clock B. four thirty C. five thirty D. six o’clock 13. What do we know from the reading? A. Mike has breakfast in the restaurant. B. Mike’s family go fishing in the park. C. Mike’s family walk back home from the park. D. The Family Day Out is meaningful for Mike. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mike一家每月第二个星期六的“家庭日”活动及其意义。文中描述了他们在这一天的具体安排，包括去图书馆、公园和餐厅等活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据图书馆图片的文字说明“get there at 9:00 a.m., join the book chub, leave at 11:30 a.m.”可知，他们在图书馆从9:00待到11:30，时长为2.5小时。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据公园图片的文字说明“leave at 5:00 p.m.”以及“go home 1 hour by bus”可知，他们在下午五点离开公园，乘坐1小时的车回到家。可推知回家时间为下午6点。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This day means a lot to his family... Mike likes the meaningful day very much”（这一天对Mike一家很重要……Mike非常喜欢这个有意义的日子）可推知D选项“家庭外出日对迈克来说意义重大”正确。故选D。 B Welcome to City Library City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free (免费的). You can borrow five City books, two videos and one CD at a time, three weeks for books, one week for videos and CDs. BOOKS ◇ picture books for children ◇ books in 36 languages ◇ stories of all kinds You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can’t take them out of the library. VIDEOS ◇all kinds of video movies ◇TV plays ◇ music videos You can’t watch videos here. You can keep a video for a week for $1. AUDIO (音频) ◇ all kinds of music ◇ language tapes f42 main languages in the world) You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here. All the CDs can be borrowed-free! 14. If you want to get a library card, you ________. A. have to pay one dollar for it B. needn’t pay for it C. need to borrow five books first D. need to make a card 15. You can borrow ________ at a time. A. only one video B. two CDs C. five books D. a magazine 16. The library has ________. A. books in 42 languages B. no language tapes C. two kinds of music CDs D. all kinds of video movies 17. What can’t you do according to the passage? A. Take newspapers home. B. Borrow CDs from the library. C. Keep a video for a week. D. Borrow videos from the library. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了城市图书馆的开放政策、借阅规则以及提供的资源类型（如书籍、视频、音频等）。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“the library card is free（免费的）”可知，办理借书证无需付费。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You can borrow five City books, two videos and one CD at a time”可知，每次最多可借5本书。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“VIDEOS”部分“all kinds of video movies”可知，图书馆提供各类视频电影。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“BOOKS”部分最后一句“You can’t take them （newspapers and magazines）out of the library”可知，报纸和杂志不可外借。选项A“把报纸带回家”是禁止的。故选A。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。 Chimps (黑猩猩) have black or brown fur (皮毛). And they have big ears. ___18___ Because of this, they can go from one tree to another easily. Chimps often live together. They spend their day both on the ground (陆地) and in trees. In the morning, they work together to look for food in the forest (森林). ___19___ They eat more than 300 different kinds of things, mostly fruits, leaves, and flowers. They also like eating bird eggs and insects (昆虫). ___20___ They can use a stick (棍子) to catch (抓) insects. They put the stick into a hole (洞). When insects go up the stick, chimps take the stick out and eat the insects. In the late afternoon, chimps play together. They also clean each other’s fur with their hands.___21___ At night, they usually sleep in their houses. A. Chimps are clever. B. Chimps like people a lot. C. Then what do chimps eat? D. Their arms are strong and long. E. After that, they make their houses in trees. 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑猩猩的外形特征、生活习性和饮食特点。 【18题详解】 根据“Because of this, they can go from one tree to another easily.”可知，此处应描述黑猩猩的身体优势。选项D“它们的手臂强壮且长。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“They eat more than 300 different kinds of things...”可知，此处需引出饮食话题。选项C“那么黑猩猩吃什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“They can use a stick to catch insects...”可知，此处强调黑猩猩的智慧。选项A“黑猩猩很聪明。”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据“At night, they usually sleep in their houses.”可知，此处需提及筑巢行为。选项E“之后，它们在树上筑巢。”符合语境。故选E。 D 阅读下面的材料，将下面五项信息与A-E五个选项进行匹配。 School days can be busy and difficult for you. How can you make good use of your time? Come and have a look. ____22____ Some students get up too late. They have no time for breakfast and they are often late for school. So get out of bed early. Then you can have time to prepare for the day. ____23____ In the morning, you can write down the things you need to do today. Then you can know how to spend your school day well. ____24____ As students, you are busy with your study. So go for a walk or play ball games in your free time. It can help you relax (放松) and keep healthy. ____25____ Go to bed early every night. Then you can get enough (足够的) sleep. You can do well in your study at school. ____26____ When you have problems (困难), talk to your family and friends, sometimes they can help you with your study and life. A. Ask for help. B. Do some exercise. C. Get up 30 minutes early. D. Have a good sleep at night. E. Think about what you need to do. 【答案】22. C 23. E 24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何高效利用学校时间的五个建议，包括早起、规划日程、锻炼身体、保证睡眠和寻求帮助。 【22题详解】 由关键信息“Some students get up too late... So get out of bed early”可知，讲的是早起的重要性，建议早起以避免迟到和匆忙。与选项C“提前30分钟起床”相对应。故选C。 【23题详解】 由关键信息“write down the things you need to do today... know how to spend your school day well”可知，强调你今天要做什么，与选项E “思考你需要做什么” 相对应。故选E。 【24题详解】 由关键信息“go for a walk or play ball games... help you relax and keep healthy”可知，建议通过运动放松身心，与选项B“做一些锻炼”相对应。故选B。 【25题详解】 由关键信息“Go to bed early... get enough sleep”可知，讲的是充足睡眠的重要性，与选项D“晚上睡个好觉”相对应。故选D。 【26题详解】 由关键信息“talk to your family and friends... they can help you...”可知，建议在遇到困难时寻求帮助，与选项A“请求帮助”相对应。故选A。 四、语言知识积累与运用 (共15小题，满分15分) (一) (5分) 语音知识运用。选出下列划线字母或字母组合读音与其他三项不同的选项。 27. A. speak B. please C. sweater D. meat 28. A. lend B. belt C. next D. me 29. A. thank B. tooth C. three D. then 30. A. game B. taxi C. make D. baseball 31. A. dear B. hear C. bear D. clear 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【27题详解】 speak/spiːk/的划线部分发音为/iː/；please/pliːz/的划线部分发音为/iː/；sweater/ˈswetə(r)/的划线部分发音为/e/；meat/miːt/的划线部分发音为/iː/。其中sweater划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 【28题详解】 lend/lend/的划线部分发音为/e/；belt/belt/的划线部分发音为/e/；next/nekst/的划线部分发音为/e/；me/mi/的划线部分发音为/i/。其中me划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选D。 【29题详解】 thank/θæŋk/的划线部分发音为/θ/；tooth/tuːθ/的划线部分发音为/θ/；three/θriː/的划线部分发音为/θ/；then/ðen/的划线部分发音为/ð/。其中then划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选D。 【30题详解】 game/ɡeɪm/的划线部分发音为/eɪ/；taxi/ˈtæksi/的划线部分发音为/æ/；make/meɪk/的划线部分发音为/eɪ/；baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/的划线部分发音为/eɪ/。其中taxi划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 【31题详解】 dear/dɪə(r)/的划线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/的划线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/的划线部分发音为/eə(r)/；clear/klɪə(r)/的划线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/。其中bear划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 (二) 语法知识运用。从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。(5分) 32. —What’s ________ favorite animal? —It’s the monkey. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？ ——是猴子。 考查物主代词。you你；your你的；yours你的（东西）；yourself你自己。根据“What’s … favorite animal”可知此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。 33. Elephants look very different ________ other animals. A. to B. in C. from D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象看起来和其他动物很不同 考查介词辨析。to表示对、向；in表示在…里；from表示从、与；at表示在。根据“Elephants look very different…other animals”可推知，此处表示大象和其他动物不同，“与…不同”应使用固定搭配“different from”。故选C。 34. I ________ to relax and then go to bed. A. make a wish B. take a photo C. take a shower D. start a band 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我先洗个澡放松一下，然后上床睡觉。 考查动词短语搭配make a wish许愿；take a photo拍照；take a shower洗澡；start a band组建乐队。根据“relax and then go to bed”可推知，睡前需要先通过洗澡放松。故选C。 35. As we all know, there are usually twenty-eight days in ________. A. February B. January C. December D. August 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，二月通常有28天。 考查月份天数常识。February二月；January一月；December十二月；August八月。根据“there are usually twenty-eight days”可推知，只有二月在平年有28天（闰年29天），其他选项月份均为31天或30天。故选A。 36. Put ________ your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. A. up B. on C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想问老师问题，请举起你的手。 考查动词短语搭配。put up举起；put on增加(体重)；put at把…放在…之前；put in放在……里。根据“Put…your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question”可推，此处需填入表示“举起”含义的介词，固定搭配“put up”意为“举起”，“put up your hand”意为“举手”。故选A。 (三) 按要求完成下列题目。(5分) 37. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.(划线提问) ________ ________ do you usually get up? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在早上6点30分起床。对at 6:30 a.m.提问，是对几点钟提问，用疑问词what time，故填What；time。 38. —________ ________ are these oranges? (补全对话) —Ten yuan a kilo. 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些橙子多少钱？——一公斤十元。根据“Ten yuan a kilo.”可知，此处应询问橙子的价格。询问价格常用“how much”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How much。 39. —Can we eat snacks in class? (作否定回答) —________, we ________. We have to eat in the dining hall. 【答案】 ①. No ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以在课堂上吃零食吗？——不，我们不能。我们必须在食堂吃饭。该句是以情态动词“can”开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时，需用“No”开头，表示 “不”；“can”的否定形式是“can’t”，表示“不能”。故填No；can’t。 40. Walk in the hallway. (变成否定句) ______________________ 【答案】Don’t walk in the hallway. 【解析】 【详解】句意：走在走廊里。句子为祈使句，变成否定句，需使用don’t放于句首，后接动词原形。故填Don’t walk in the hallway. 41. 动物是我们最好的朋友。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Animals are our best friends. 【解析】 【详解】动物“Animals”，泛指所有动物，用复数形式表示一类事物。我们“our”，形容词性物主代词，修饰“best friends”。主语是复数，朋友应用复数，最好的朋友“best friends”，最高级“best”修饰“friends”。原句是一个简单的主系表结构，主语是“动物”，系动词是“是”，表语是“我们最好的朋友”。英语中对应的结构是：主语Animals + 系动词are + 表语our best friends。故填Animals are our best friends. 五、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项用一次，有两项剩余。 dressed bedroom usually preparing help kitchen when quarter brush duty daily about My morning always starts at a ___42___ past six. I get up quickly and go to ___43___ my teeth. After that, I get ___44___ in my school uniform. In the ___45___, my mom starts her day. She’s ___46___ breakfast for us. It’s my ___47___ to help mom cook every day. ___48___ we have breakfast, we talk about our plans (计划) for the day. At ___49___ seven o’clock, I leave home for school. There are different classes and activities at school. In the afternoon, when I get home, I do my homework. I must finish it before dinner. This is my ___50___ life. Good habits ___51___ me study well. 【答案】42. quarter 43. brush 44. dressed 45. kitchen 46. preparing 47. duty 48. When 49. about 50. daily 51. help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者日常的早晨生活以及家庭分工情况。 【42题详解】 句意：我的早晨总是从六点一刻开始。空格后“past six”表示“六点过…”，结合时间表达习惯，“a quarter”表示“一刻钟/15分钟”是固定搭配。故填quarter。 【43题详解】 句意：我快速起床去刷牙。“brush”与“teeth”构成固定搭配“brush teeth”（刷牙），“go to”后需填动词原形。故填brush。 【44题详解】 句意：之后我穿上校服。“get”与“dressed”构成短语“get dressed”（穿好衣服），且“in my school uniform”进一步说明穿衣动作。故填dressed。 【45题详解】 句意：在厨房里，妈妈开始她的一天。后文提到“preparing breakfast”（准备早餐），说明地点应为厨房。故填kitchen。 【46题详解】 句意：她正在为我们准备早餐。空格前“She’s”是“She is”缩写，需填现在分词构成进行时，“preparing”意为“准备”，这里指准备早餐。故填preparing。 【47题详解】 句意：每天帮妈妈做饭是我的责任。前文提到家庭分工，“duty”（责任）能体现义务性，且“It’s one’s duty to…”是常用句型。故填duty。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们吃早餐时，会讨论一天的计划。空格引导时间状语从句，“when”表示“当…时”最贴合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 【49题详解】 句意：在大约七点钟，我离开家去学校。时间表达中“about”表示“大约”，符合日常表达习惯。故填about。 50题详解】 句意：这是我的日常生活。全文描述规律性生活，“daily”（每日的）能概括这种重复性。故填daily。 【51题详解】 句意：好习惯帮助我好好学习。主语“Good habits”与“help”（帮助）构成主谓逻辑，“help sb do”是固定搭配，且主语为复数，动词用原形。故填help。 六、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词适当形式填空 (每空不多于3个单词)。 There is an old people’s home near Andy’s house. Two old ___52___ (woman) will be 80 years old next week. The ___53___ (eighty) birthdays are special for them. The workers there want ___54___ (celebrate) their birthdays with a great party. To give them ___55___ surprise, they ask people ___56___ (send) birthday cards with good wishes. They want to get more than 100 cards for them. Andy enjoys ___57___ (spend) time with old people. When he ___58___ (read) the news, he writes a card and draws beautiful pictures on it. He also asks his family and friends to make cards. He carries the cards to ___59___ (they) and sings a birthday song. ”Happy birthday! I hope you are ___60___ (health) and happy.” Andy says. Andy prepares well. It is really ___61___ (mean). 【答案】52. women 53. eightieth 54. to celebrate 55. a 56. to send 57. spending 58. reads 59. them 60. healthy 61. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Andy家附近的养老院有两位老人即将迎来80岁生日，工作人员计划为她们举办特别的生日派对，并邀请人们寄送祝福卡片。Andy积极参与其中，制作卡片并送上祝福的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：这两位老奶奶下周将满80岁。根据前文two可知需用名词的复数形式。woman的复数形式为women。故填women。 【53题详解】 句意：她们的八十岁生日对她们很特别。根据定冠词the和名词bithdays可知此处用序数词表示顺序，eighty的序数词形式为eightieth，意为“第八十”。故填eightieth。 54题详解】 句意：工作人员想用盛大派对庆祝她们的生日。want to do是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，后接不定式to celebrate。celebrate意为“庆祝”。故填to celebrate。 【55题详解】 句意：为了给她们一个惊喜，他们让人们寄送带有祝福的生日卡片。此处需填不定冠词构成give sb a surprise固定搭配，意为“给某人惊喜”，surprise以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：他们让人们寄送带有祝福的生日卡片。ask sb to do是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，后接不定式to send。send意为“寄送”。故填to send。 【57题详解】 句意：Andy喜欢和老人共度时光。enjoy doing是固定搭配，表示“享受做某事”，后接spend的动名词spending。spend意为“度过”。故填spending。 【58题详解】 句意：当他看到这个消息时，他写了一张卡片，并在上面画了漂亮的图画。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，且全文时态为一般现在时，主语为he（第三人称单数），动词需用三单形式，read意为“阅读”，三单形式为reads。故填reads。 【59题详解】 句意：他把卡片带给她们并唱了一首生日歌。前文提及两位老奶奶，此处需用复数人称代词宾格。they的宾格为them，意为“她们”。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：祝你们健康快乐。系动词are后需用形容词作表语。health的形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 【61题详解】 句意：Andy准备得很充分，这真的很有意义。 前有is需用形容词作表语。mean的形容词形式meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 A Special Bird After hours at the day-care center (托儿所), Otto goes home with his parents. Then he can see his friend Russell again. This may be Otto’s favorite moment (时刻) in a day. Russell is a very special friend to Otto and his family. Why? Because Russell is a bird. It’s a nice bird in black and white. “Because we help the bird before, it always remembers us. The bird lives in nature, but it often comes to our house and stays with us,” Otto’s mother says. Russell loves everyone in the family. It also has fun with the family pets, some dogs and cats. It even plays with Otto’s sister Hedvig’s things. But Russell loves Otto most. They play games and watch TV together. On Otto’s way to the day-care center, Russell also goes with him. “With Russell, there is never a boring moment in our life. This is also an amazing way to interact (互动) with nature,” Otto’s mother says. 62. Who does Otto go home with? ______________________ 63. Why does Russell always come to Otto’s house? ______________________ 64. What pets does Otto’s family have? ______________________ 65. What do Otto and Russell do together? ______________________ 66. How is the life of Otto’s family with Russell? ______________________ 【答案】62. His parents. 63. Because Otto’s family helped it before. 64. Some dogs and cats. 65. They play games and watch TV together. 66. Never boring. It’s amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Otto和宠物鸟Russell的温馨故事。 【62题详解】 根据“Otto goes home with his parents.”可知，Otto和父母一起回家。故填His parents. 【63题详解】 根据“Because we help the bird before, it always remembers us.”可知，因为他们曾帮助过这只鸟，它一直记得他们。故填Because Otto’s family helped it before. 【64题详解】 根据“It also has fun with the family pets, some dogs and cats.”可知，Russell和家里的宠物狗、猫一起玩耍。故填Some dogs and cats. 【65题详解】 根据“They play games and watch TV together.”可知，他们一起玩游戏、看电视。故填They play games and watch TV together. 【66题详解】 根据Otto的母亲说的“With Russell, there is never a boring moment in our life. This is also an amazing way to interact (互动) with nature,”可知，有Russell在，生活从不无聊，也是一种他们与自然互动的奇妙方式。故填Never boring. It’s amazing. 八、书面表达 (共1小题，满分18分) 67. 生日意味着成长，也是感恩父母的契机。请以Celebrating my birthday为题，写一篇不 少于60词的英语短文，介绍一下你怎样庆祝生日，内容包括思维导图中的提示要点。 要求： 1. 语言准确，表达连贯； 2. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 内容包含所提要点，可再适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Celebrating My Birthday My birthday is on June 15th. This year, I celebrated it with my family at home. We prepared a delicious cake, colorful balloons, and some gifts. My parents also cooked my favorite dishes. After singing the birthday song together, I made a wish and blew out the candles. Then we shared the cake and took many photos. I felt very happy and grateful because my family always makes my birthday special. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文 ②时态：一般过去时 ③提示：需包含时间、准备事项、地点、参与人、活动内容和感受 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点明生日日期。 第二步：描述庆祝准备和活动细节（蛋糕、礼物、唱歌等）。 第三步：表达情感（幸福和感恩）。 【亮点词汇】 ①colorful balloons五彩的气球 ②delicious cake美味的蛋糕 ③made a wish许愿 【高分句型】 I felt very happy and grateful because my family always makes my birthday special.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $