Module 1（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语外研版三起五年级上册

Module 1 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般过去时的陈述句 高频易错点01 一、一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间存在的状态或发生的动作。 二、时间标志词 1. yesterday系列: yesterday morning 昨天早上 2. last系列: last night 昨晚; last week上周; last year去年 3. ago系列: two days ago两天前; three years ago三年前; long time ago很久前 4. that/those系列: that day那天; those days 那些日子; at that moment 在那时 5.其他: in 1995在1995年; then 那时 三、句型结构 肯定句 (1)主语+was/were +其他. 例: Lanlan was late for school yesterday.兰兰昨天上学迟到了。 (2)主语+动词过去式+其他. 例:He dropped his ice cream.他掉了他的冰激凌。 否定句 (1)主语+wasn't/weren't+其他. 例:We weren't at school last week.我们上周不在学校。 (2)主语+didn't+动词原形+其他. 例:Huahua didn't phone me last night.华华昨晚没有给我打电话。 注意: 否定句中some要变成any。 易错点提示 · 时间状语与时态不匹配 · 句中出现过去时间状语，如 "yesterday""last Sunday"时，必须用动词过去式。 如：教材中"Amy: No, we came back last Sunday."（不可说"we come back last Sunday"）。 · 描述过去的动作时，即使没有明确时间状语， 如 Lingling 的信中 "Then we went home by bus"，也需用过去式，因语境暗示动作发生在过去。 小练笔 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. I________(drop) my ice cream on Jack's new shoes last Sunday. 2. The horse ________ (run ) very fast in the past. But now it runs slowly. 3. They ________(come) back last Friday. 4. I________(go) to the park yesterday. I________(meet) Mengmeng there. 5. We ________(have) a good time last summer holiday. And we ________ ( are ) very happy! 点 拨 1. dropped 解析：last Sunday意为“上个星期天”，是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，drop的过去式是 dropped。 点 拨 2. ran 解析：in the past 意为“在过去”, 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，run 的过去式是 ran。 3. came 解析：last Friday意为“上个星期五”, 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，come的过去式是 came。 4. went; met 解析：yesterday 意为“昨天”, 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，go的过去式是 went, meet的过去式是 met。 5. had; were 解析：last summer holiday意为“去年暑假”，是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式, have的过去式是 had, are 的过去式是 were。 一般过去时的一般疑问句高频易错点02 一、含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句 句型结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:No,主语+ didn't. 例:—Did they go to school by bike? 他们骑自行车去上学吗? —No, they didn't. 不,他们不是。 二、含有be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句 句型结构:Was/Were +主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+ was/ were. 否定回答:No,主语+wasn't/ weren't. 例: —Was he a pupil five years ago? 五年前他是学生吗? —Yes, he was./ No, he wasn't. 是的，他是。/不，他不是。 易错点提示 · 在疑问句中, some要变成any。 例：Did you buy any clothes yesterday? · 疑问句中漏用助动词或错用 be 动词 实义动词的疑问句需用助动词开头，不可直接用 be 动词。 判断依据：助动词后的动词用原形 错误示例："Are you come from China?" 正确：Do you come from China? 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. Did they go to Beijing ________? A. tomorrow B. next week C. last year ( )2. ________ you come back yesterday? A. Do B. Did C. Were ( )3. ________ your grandma old then? A. Was B. Are C. Is ( ) 4. Did your sister ________ songs last Friday? A. sings B. sang C. sing 点 拨 1. C 解析：根据did 是 do的过去式, 可知句子时态为一般过去时，用表示过去的时间标志词,故选C。 2. B 解析：yesterday意为“昨天”, 句子用一般过去时，一般过去时的一般疑问句句型结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?故选 B。 3. A 解析：then意为“那时”, 句子时态为一般过去时，故选 A。 4. C 解析：助动词did后的动词要用原形， 故选 C。 不规则动词过去式高频易错点03 动词原形 过去式 例句（课本相关） go went Lingling went to London Town. meet met They met John in the park. see saw She saw the city from above. come came We came back last Sunday. buy bought They bought ice creams. drop dropped Lingling dropped her ice cream. run ran She ran to the bus. have had Did you have rice yesterday? 易错点提示 1. 不规则变化无规律：需单独记忆（如 go→went, buy→bought）。 2. 疑问句/否定句用助动词did，但动词恢复原形： ❌ Did you went to the park? ✅ Did you go to the park? 3. 规则动词 vs. 不规则动词： 规则：visit → visited（直接+ed） 不规则：eat → ate（无规律变化） 小练笔 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Lingling ______ (go) to the park with Sam yesterday. 2.They ______ (buy) ice creams and ______ (drop) one. 3.Did you ______ (see) the London Eye? Yes, we ______ (see) it! 1.went解析：句中 "yesterday" 表明时态为一般过去时，"go" 的过去式是 "went"。 2.bought；dropped解析：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。"buy" 的过去式是 "bought"；"drop" 的过去式是 "dropped"。 3.see；saw解析：第一句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词 "Did" 后接动词原形，所以填 "see"；第二句是肯定回答，时态与问句一致，用一般过去时，"see" 的过去式是 "saw"。 点 拨 综合训练 一、判断下列说法是否正确，对的打 “√”，错的打 “×”。 ( )1. "come" 的过去式是 "came"。 ( )2. "buy" 的过去式是 "buyed"。 ( )3. 一般过去时的句子中，动词要用过去式形式。 ( )4. "Did you have rice yesterday?" 的否定回答是 "No, I didn't." 二、选词填空。 1.They ______（visit/visited）the London Eye last week. 2.______（Did/Do）you come back yesterday? 3.Lingling ______（drop/dropped）her ice cream on John's new shoes. 4.We ______（go/went）home by bus yesterday. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —______ did you come back? —Last Sunday. A. When B. What C. Where ( )2. She ______ John, a little boy. A. meet B. met C. meets ( )3. —Did you buy ice creams? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn't. C. Yes, I will. ( )4. 当你想告诉别人你昨天去公园了，应该说： A. I go to the park yesterday. B. I went to the park yesterday. C. I will go to the park yesterday. 四、找出句子中的错误并改正。 1.I droped my ice cream. →__________________________________________ 2.They come back last Sunday. →__________________________________________ 3.Did you had noodles yesterday? →__________________________________________ 五、句型转换。 1.They bought ice creams.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ ice creams? 2.Lingling went to the park yesterday.（改为否定句） Lingling ______ ______ to the park yesterday. 3.We met John in the park.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ in the park? 六、补全对话，每空一词。 A: Hello, Lingling. When did you ______ back from London? B: We ______ back last Sunday. A: What did you ______ there? B: We ______ ice creams and visited some places. A: Did you ______ a good time? B: Yes, we did. 七、选择恰当的句子补全对话。A. I dropped my ice cream. B. Did you go to the park yesterday? C. What did you do there? D. Yes, I did. A: Hello, Sam. ______ B: ______ I went there with Lingling and Amy. A: ______ B: We bought ice creams and played games. A: What happened then? B: ______ It was on John's new shoes. 八、句子配对。 ( )1. Did they visit their grandma? A. Yes, I do. ( )2. What did you do last week? B. Oh, wait for me! ( )3. What did you see there? C. No, they didn't. ( )4. Do you want to come with us? D. I watched TV at home. ( )5. Hurry up, Amy. E. I saw a big lion. 九、按要求完成下列句子。 1. I went to London yesterday.(对画线部分提问) 2. Did you go home by bike?(作否定回答) 3. When did you buy the shoes?(用 last Sunday 回答) 4. I went to China by plane.(对画线部分提问) 5. I went home on foot.(同义句转换) 参考答案 一、1.√ 2.× 3.√ 4.√ 解析：2."buy" 的过去式是 "bought"，不是 "buyed"，所以错误。 二、1.visited 2.Did 3.dropped 4.went 解析：1. 由 "last week" 可知用一般过去时，"visit" 的过去式是 "visited"。2. 询问过去的动作，用助动词 "Did"。3. 句子描述过去发生的事，"drop" 的过去式是 "dropped"。4. 由 "yesterday" 可知用一般过去时，"go" 的过去式是 "went"。 三、1.A 解析：根据答语 "Last Sunday." 可知询问时间，用 "When"，所以选 A。 2.B 解析：句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，"meet" 的过去式是 "met"，所以选 B。 3.B 解析："Did you..." 的否定回答是 "No, I didn't."，所以选 B。 4.B 解析："昨天" 是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，"go to the park" 的过去式是 "went to the park"，所以选 B。 四、1.I dropped my ice cream. 解析："drop" 的过去式是 "dropped"，要双写末尾字母加 - ed。 2.They came back last Sunday. 解析："last Sunday" 是过去的时间，"come back" 的过去式是 "came back"。 3.Did you have noodles yesterday? 解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句中，助动词 "Did" 后用动词原形 "have"。 五、1.Did；buy 2.didn't；go 3.Who；did；meet 六、1.come 2.came 3.do 4.bought 5.have 七、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 八、1.C 问句是以 did开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,主语+did.”,否定回答是“No,主语+didn't.”,选项C符合题意。故选C。 2.D 问句是由 what引导的特殊疑问句，询问上周做了什么，要回答具体的事情，选项D符合题意。故选D。 3.E 问句是由 what引导的特殊疑问句，由动词see 可知，询问的是看到的事物，选项E符合题意。故选E。 4.A 问句是以do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,主语+do.”,否定回答是“No,主语+don't.”,选项 A符合题意。故选 A。 5.B 此句意为“快一点，埃米”，用于催促他人，选项 A 意为“噢，等我一下”，符合题意。故选 B。 九、1. Where did you go yesterday? 画线部分London表示地点，对地点进行提问需用特殊疑问词 where。疑问词后跟一般疑问句结构，谓语动词要变为原形；由于 where 是副词,因此 to应该去掉。故答案为:Where did you go yesterday? 2. No, I/we didn't. 以 did 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答是“No,主语+didn't.”。故答案为:No, I/we didn't. 3. I bought the shoes last Sunday. 由 when 引导的特殊疑问句通常是询问时间，lastSunday意为上周日，回答时要用 buy的过去式 bought 表示过去发生的事情。故答案为:I bought the shoes last Sunday. 4. How did you go to China? 画线部分 by plane表示出行方式，对出行方式提问要用特殊疑问词how。故答案为:How did you go to China? 5. I walked home. 此句意为“我步行回家”。由 went可知本句为一般过去时，步行去某地也可以用 walk to..., home是地点副词,前面不加to。故答案为:I walked home. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$