复合句-名词性从句（1）-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第39卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第39卷，是复合句-名词性从句知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第39卷 知识点训练卷·复合句-名词性从句（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．She asked me ________ I had finished my homework. A．if B．what C．that D．when 2．She doesn’t know ________ she should buy for her mother. A．what B．where C．when D．how 3．He asked ________ he was the tallest one in our class or not. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 4．“I am a teacher .”Mary said. =Mary said ________. A．that she is a teacher B．that she was a teacher C．that I am a teacher D．that I was a teacher 5．He explained ________ so important at that time. A．why the Silk Road is B．why is the Silk Road C．why was the Silk Road D．why the Silk Road was 6．Anna asked me ________. A．where is the park B．how is the park C．what is the park D．where the park is 7．Hot water brings out the full flavor of the tea leaves. That’s ________ hot water is an important part of drinking tea. A．why B．that C．what D．how 8．________ amazed the world is how China’s space station completed orbital assembly (轨道组装) so efficiently. A．That B．What C．Which D．Where 9．________ made me more unhappy was ________ the boy asked my friend to be girl-friend and she agreed. A．What; that B．That; that C．What; whether D．It; that 10．We have the belief ________ we can win every competition that we enter. A．that B．what C．which D．where 11．The weather forecast doesn’t say ________. A．if it will shine tomorrow B．if does it shine tomorrow C．if it shines tomorrow D．if will it shine tomorrow 12．—Do you know ________? —Sorry, I don’t have a watch. A．what time is it B．what time it is C．what it is D．whose watch this is 13．— I don’t know ________ the stairs yesterday afternoon. — Tom, I guess. A．who cleans B．why cleaned C．who cleaned D．who has cleaned 14．Can you tell me _________ for the summer vacation? A．what I should do B．what should I do C．what do I should D．I should do what 15．We should keep it in mind_________ getting up early is good for health. A．that B．this C．when D．what 16．In the long run, it is likely ________ the wages of most college graduates will improve. A．what B．that C．when D．which 17．I don’t know _________. A．which room I can live B．which room can I live C．which room I can live in D．which room can I live in 18．It seemed to him _________ truth would be safer than a lie. A．what B．when C．how D．that 19．The fact is ________ nobody wants to believe they’re the problem. A．what B．that C．how D．which 20．Would you please tell me where ________ batteries for this brand of camera? A．can I get B．I can get C．do I get D．could I get 21．To be honest with you, I don’t remember ________ he said. A．that B．which C．what D．when 22．________ is important is ________ one strives to achieve a goal. A．That; that B．What; what C．What; that D．That; what 23．Do you know ________? A．which room she lives B．which room does she live C．which room she lives in D．which room does she live in 24．The girls asked if they ________ some food and drink with them. A．took B．take C．takes D．will take 25．— Can you imagine ________ in 100 years from now? — It’ll be unbelievable. A．how will life be like B．how life will be like C．what life will be like D．what will life be like 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．It is said that Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.（句子英译汉） 27．Hope you will support our company as before. (句子英译汉) 28．When I got to the airport, I found that my flight had already been cancelled.（英译汉） 29．She said she had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.（英译汉） 30．She told me she had lost her keys.（英译汉） 31．We believe that by working together, we can achieve great things. (句子英译汉) 32．I think English is easier than maths. (句子英译汉) 33．The boy found it was easier to keep his temper than to drive the nails into the fence. (句子英译汉) 34．They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard. (句子英译汉) . 35．Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第39卷，是复合句-名词性从句知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第39卷 知识点训练卷·复合句-名词性从句（1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．She asked me ________ I had finished my homework. A．if B．what C．that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她问我我是否完成了我的作业。A. if是否；B. whether什么；C. that引导从句，无意义；D. when何时。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，此处询问的是“是否完成了作业”，故选“if”。故选A。 2．She doesn’t know ________ she should buy for her mother. A．what B．where C．when D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她不知道她应该给她妈妈买什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……物”，应用what引导从句。故选A。 3．He asked ________ he was the tallest one in our class or not. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他问他是否是我们班最高的。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，用于引导宾语从句表“是否”。故选C。 4．“I am a teacher .”Mary said. =Mary said ________. A．that she is a teacher B．that she was a teacher C．that I am a teacher D．that I was a teacher 【答案】B 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语及时态。句意：“我是一名老师。”玛丽说。=玛丽说她是一名老师。直接引语变间接引语时，人称要根据语境变化，原句中“I”指代的是玛丽，所以间接引语中应改为“she”；同时，主句时态为一般过去时，间接引语的时态通常要相应倒退，原直接引语为一般现在时am，应改为一般过去时was。故选B。 5．He explained ________ so important at that time. A．why the Silk Road is B．why is the Silk Road C．why was the Silk Road D．why the Silk Road was 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他解释了为什么丝绸之路在当时如此重要。分析句子可知，“... so important at that time”是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，且由时间状语at that time可知，从句描述的是过去的事情或状态，应使用一般过去时，因此D项符合题意。故选D。 6．Anna asked me ________. A．where is the park B．how is the park C．what is the park D．where the park is 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：安娜问我公园在哪里。分析句子结构可知，句子为宾语从句，从句用陈述语气，即先主语再谓语。故选D。 7．Hot water brings out the full flavor of the tea leaves. That’s ________ hot water is an important part of drinking tea. A．why B．that C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：热水能激发出茶叶的全部风味。这就是为什么热水是饮茶的重要部分。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句；前句“Hot water brings out the full flavor of the tea leaves.”是原因，从句“hot water is an important part of drinking tea”是结果，应用why引导表语从句，表“为什么”，That’s why...意为“那是为什么……”。故选A。 8．________ amazed the world is how China’s space station completed orbital assembly (轨道组装) so efficiently. A．That B．What C．Which D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令世界惊叹的是，中国的空间站是如何如此高效地完成轨道组装的。在这个句子中，“… amazed the world”是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“令世界惊叹的事情”，所以用What引导。故选B。 9．________ made me more unhappy was ________ the boy asked my friend to be girl-friend and she agreed. A．What; that B．That; that C．What; whether D．It; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句及表语从句。句意：让我更不高兴的是这个男孩让我的朋友做女朋友，她同意了。第一空，分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，所以用连接代词what；第二空，空处引导表语从句，从句完整，不缺成分，用从属连词that引导，无意义。故选A。 10．We have the belief ________ we can win every competition that we enter. A．that B．what C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们相信我们能赢得我们参加的每一场比赛。空处引导从句作“belief”的同位语，是一个同位语从句，从 句中不缺成分，且句意完整，应用that引导。 故选A。 11．The weather forecast doesn’t say ________. A．if it will shine tomorrow B．if does it shine tomorrow C．if it shines tomorrow D．if will it shine tomorrow 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：天气预报没有提到明天是否会放晴。分析句子结构，空处是一个宾语从句，要使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；主句“The weather forecast doesn’t say”时态是一般现在时，结合选项可知，宾语从句时态由从句时间状语tomorrow来决定，宾语从句应用一般将来时（will do）。故选A。 12．—Do you know ________? —Sorry, I don’t have a watch. A．what time is it B．what time it is C．what it is D．whose watch this is 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道现在是什么时间吗？——抱歉，我没有手表。分析句子结构，空处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“Sorry, I don’t have a watch.”可知，此处在询问时间，应用what time引导从句。故选B。 13．— I don’t know ________ the stairs yesterday afternoon. — Tom, I guess. A．who cleans B．why cleaned C．who cleaned D．who has cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——我不知道昨天下午谁打扫了楼梯。——我想是汤姆吧。根据选项可知，“... the stairs yesterday afternoon”是宾语从句，时间状语yesterday afternoon说明句子时态是一般过去时，从句谓语动词clean使用过去式cleaned；由答语“Tom, I guess.”可知，不知道是谁打扫了楼梯，表示“谁”用who。故选C。 14．Can you tell me _________ for the summer vacation? A．what I should do B．what should I do C．what do I should D．I should do what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：你能告诉我暑假我应该做什么吗。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。 15．We should keep it in mind_________ getting up early is good for health. A．that B．this C．when D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我们应该记住，早起对健康有好处。句中“We should keep it in mind”里的“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语是“getting up early is good for health”这一从句。由于该从句结构完整，不缺少成分，所以需用引导词“that”来连接，“that”在从句中不充当任何成分，仅起引导作用。故选A。 16．In the long run, it is likely ________ the wages of most college graduates will improve. A．what B．that C．when D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：从长远来看，大多数大学毕业生的工资很可能会提高。分析句子结构可知，从句是真正的主语，it是形式主语，空处连接主语从句且不在从句中充当成分，用that。故选B。 17．I don’t know _________. A．which room I can live B．which room can I live C．which room I can live in D．which room can I live in 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我不知道我可以住在哪个房间。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句必须为陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；从句谓语动词live是不及物动词，跟宾语（room）时，必须搭配介词in，构成固定短语live in，which room I can live in符合要求。故选C。 18．It seemed to him _________ truth would be safer than a lie. A．what B．when C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在他看来，真相比谎言更安全。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎么样；D.that那个。分析句子可知，“It seemed to him that ...”是固定句型，表示“在他看来，似乎……”，it 是形式主语，that 从句 是真正的主语，说明“似乎”的具体内容，that本身没意义，只起连接从句的作用。故选D。 19．The fact is ________ nobody wants to believe they’re the problem. A．what B．that C．how D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是没人想相信他们是问题。分析句子可知，“nobody wants to believe they’re the problem”是完整的句子，不缺任何成分，作is的表语，是表语从句，所以用that引导。故选B。 20．Would you please tell me where ________ batteries for this brand of camera? A．can I get B．I can get C．do I get D．could I get 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：你能告诉我在哪里可以买到这种牌子相机的电池吗？分析句子可知，“where ... batteries for this brand of camera”是直接宾语从句，应使用陈述语序。故选B。 21．To be honest with you, I don’t remember ________ he said. A．that B．which C．what D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老实说，我不记得他说什么了。分析句子结构可知，remember后是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少said的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what。故选C。 22．________ is important is ________ one strives to achieve a goal. A．That; that B．What; what C．What; that D．That; what 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：重要的是要努力实现一个目标。分析句子可知，“... is important”是主语从句，连接词在从句中主语，表示“……的事情”，应使用what来引导该主语从句；“... one strives to achieve a goal”是表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺少成分，陈述的是事实，因此使用that引导，无意义，只起连接作用。故选C。 23．Do you know ________? A．which room she lives B．which room does she live C．which room she lives in D．which room does she live in 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道她住在哪个房间吗？根据选项可知，空处是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），which room是名词做宾语，live是不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，因此，live后面常带介词in，which room做介词in的宾语。故选C。 24．The girls asked if they ________ some food and drink with them. A．took B．take C．takes D．will take 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句和一般过去时。句意：女孩们问他们是否带了些食物和饮料。分析句子结构可知，“The girls asked if …”是一个宾语从句，主句“The girls asked”是一般过去时，根据宾语从句的时态规则，当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。take的过去式是took。故选A。 25．— Can you imagine ________ in 100 years from now? — It’ll be unbelievable. A．how will life be like B．how life will be like C．what life will be like D．what will life be like 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能想象一百年后的生活是什么样子吗？——那将是难以置信的。分析句子，结合选项可知，空处是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；且从句引导词要作介词like的宾语，表“什么”，因此使用what引导该宾语从句。故选C。 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．It is said that Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.（句子英译汉） 【答案】据说，中国政府一直在全力提升各类国产品牌，以满足现代生活的需求。 【详解】考查现在完成进行时及不定式短语作目的状语。It is said that：据说，固定句式，that引导从句作真正主语，用it作形式主语；Chinese government：中国政府，作从句的主语；has been trying its best：一直在努力，作从句谓语，现在完成进行时；its best：全力以赴，与try构成固定搭配try one’s best；to improve its national brands of all kinds：提升各类国产品牌，不定式短语作目的状语；to meet the needs of modern life：满足现代生活的需求，不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：据说，中国政府一直在全力提升各类国产品牌，以满足现代生活的需求。 27．Hope you will support our company as before. (句子英译汉) 【答案】希望您会一如既往的支持我们公司。 【详解】考查宾语从句和一般将来时。Hope：希望，主句谓语，省略了主语I；you：您，宾语从句主语；will support：会支持，一般将来时，作谓语；our company：我们公司，作宾语；as before：一如既往，作状语。故本句译为：希望您会一如既往地支持我们公司。 28．When I got to the airport, I found that my flight had already been cancelled.（英译汉） 【答案】当我到达机场时，我发现我的航班已经被取消了。 【详解】考查一般过去时和过去完成时。分析句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。“When I got to the airport”，作时间状语从句，意为“当我到达机场时”，用一般过去时；When：当，连词，后接时间状语从句；I：我，作从句的主语；got to：到达，作从句的谓语；the airport：机场，作从句的宾语；“I found that my flight had already been cancelled”是句子的主句，意为“我发现我的航班已经被取消了”。I ：我，作主句的主语；found ：发现，作主句的谓语；that my flight had already been cancelled：我的航班已经被取消了，是一个由引that引导的宾语从句，作主句的宾语；my flight：我的航班，作从句的主语；had already been cancelled：已经被取消了，作从句的谓语，是过去完成时的被动语态。故本句译为：当我到达机场时，我发现我的航班已经被取消了。 29．She said she had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.（英译汉） 【答案】她说她以前从未见过这么美丽的日落。 【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，She：她，人称代词作主语；said：说，动词作谓语；she：她，人称代词作从句主语；had never seen：从未见过，作从句谓语，时态为过去完成时；such a beautiful sunset：这么美丽的日落，名词短语作宾语，其中“such”修饰后面的名词短语；before：以前，副词，作时间状语。故本句译为：她说她以前从未见过这么美丽的日落。 30．She told me she had lost her keys.（英译汉） 【答案】她告诉我她丢了钥匙。 【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，She：她，人称代词作主语；told：告诉，动词作谓语，时态为一般过去时；she：她，人称代词作从句主语；had lost：丢了，动词作从句谓语，时态为过去完成时；her keys：她的钥匙，名词短语作宾语，其中“her”是形容词性物主代词。故本句译为：她告诉我她丢了钥匙。 31．We believe that by working together, we can achieve great things. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们相信，通过共同努力，我们可以取得伟大的成就。 【详解】考查宾语从句。主句，We：我们，作主句主语；believe：相信，作主句谓语；“that by working together, we can achieve great things”是宾语从句，其中：that，引导词起连接作用；by working together：通过共同努力，作方式状语；we：我们，作从句主语；can achieve：可以取得，情态动词和实义动词共同构成从句谓语；great things：伟大的成就，作从句宾语。故本句译为：我们相信，通过共同努力，我们可以取得伟大的成就。 32．I think English is easier than maths. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我认为英语比数学更容易。 【详解】考查形容词比较级和宾语从句。I：我，人称代词作主语；think：认为，作谓语，一般现在时；English：英语，作宾语从句中的主语；is：是，系动词，一般现在时；easier：更容易，比较级作表语；than：比，介词；maths：数学。故本句译为：我认为英语比数学更容易。 33．The boy found it was easier to keep his temper than to drive the nails into the fence. (句子英译汉) 【答案】这个男孩发现控制自己的脾气比把钉子钉进篱笆里更容易。 【详解】考查陈述句和宾语从句。The boy：这个男孩，作主语；found：发现，作谓语；it was easier to keep his temper than to drive the nails into the fence.是宾语从句，其中：it：它，作形式主语；was：是，系动词；easier：更容易，作表语；to keep his temper：控制自己的脾气，作真正主语；than to drive the nails into the fence：比把钉子钉进篱笆里，作比较状语。故本句译为：这个男孩发现控制自己的脾气比把钉子钉进篱笆里更容易。 34．They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard. (句子英译汉) . 【答案】他们忘记了最有用的学习方法是努力学习。 【详解】考查动词不定式作表语。They：他们，人称代词作主语；forget：忘记，作谓语，一般现在时；that，从属连词，引导宾语从句；the most useful learning method：最有用的学习方法，作从句主语；is：是，系动词；to study hard：努力学习，不定式短语作从句表语。故本句译为：他们忘记了最有用的学习方法是努力学习。 35．Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. 【答案】最后，最重要的是要享受志愿服务的经历, 并记住并非所有的志愿服务经历都是完美的。 【详解】考查it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语以及that引导的宾语从句。Finally：最后，副词在句首作状语；it在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect”。to enjoy the volunteer experience：享受志愿者经历；and，和，并列连词；to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect：并非所有志愿者经历都是完美的，其中“that not all volunteer experiences are perfect”是宾语从句，作“remember”的宾语，not all volunteer experiences：作宾语从句的主语；are，系动词；perfect：完美的，作表语。故本句译为：最后，最重要的是要享受志愿服务的经历, 并记住并非所有的志愿服务经历都是完美的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$