精品解析：宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

宁朔中学2024-2025 (二) 高二年级英语期末考试测试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第I卷 (选择题) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What color pants does the woman like best? A. Brown B. Blue C. Grey. 2. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Change the tablecloths B. Wash the dishes C. Collect the basket. 3. Where are the photos? A. On the bookshelf. B. On the table C. On the TV. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant B. A paper C. A person. 5. How does the woman sound? A. Excited B. Frightened C. Confused 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man suffering from? A. A headache B. A fever C. A runny nose 7. What will the man do next? A. Visit a doctor B. Go to his office. C. Make a phone call. 听第7段材料，回容第8、9题。 8. What is the woman’s plan for tomorrow? A. To meet a friend. B. To see a dentist C. To work on a website 9. When will the woman help the man? A. On Monday B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Arrow Agency? A. An electronics company. B. An advertising company C. An IT company 11. What is the woman’s job? A. Selling products. B. Designing webs C. Writing ads 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends B. Co-workers C. Strangers 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the man want to go at first? A. Rhodes B. Cyprus C. Crete 14. What does the woman say about the Summer Hotel? A. It’s new B. It’s quiet C. It’s busy. 15. Which is a four-star hotel? A. The Ocean Hotel. B. The Spring Hotel C. The Summer Hotel 16. How far is the Spring Hotel from the beach? A. About one mile B. About two miles. C. About three miles 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. How long is Main Canteen open every day? A. For three hours B. For four hours C. For five hours 18. What is the biggest advantage of the Corner Cafe? A. It offers free Internet B. It has nice chairs C. It has various food 19. How much is a meal in the Theatre bar? A. About £1.50. B. About £2.30 C. About £3.00 20. What can students do on Fridays? A. Try special drink B. See drum performances C. Enjoy jazz concerts. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A May Day holiday is coming. Are you ready to travel abroad? Here are a few country can think about. Bhutan The Kingdom of Bhutan, lying on the Silk Road in South Asia, is believed to be the spot for its impressive beauty. The kingdom has great grasslands in the south, north, the most famous Himalayan Mountain which is believed to be the highest most the world. England While tourists may all want to go to the Big Ben and the Buckingham Palace we suggest visitors should travel to England's coastal towns. The English seaside gives visitors a chance to search for sea life in rock pools and of course, eat fish and chips. In the future, new parts of the England Coast Path will continue to open, making it easier to explore the country's coastline. North Macedonia If you don't want to go to Europe's popular travel spots, North Macedonia could be a good choice for you. Its mountain paths are very quiet, and the local people are helpful and friendly. Among its destinations is Ohrid, an old town filled with medieval ruins and churches and lined with stone streets. Costa Rica Costa Rica in Central America is popular for many reasons, from its coffee to its wonderful surfing. It's also well-known for its green energy, and 90% of its energy is created by green sources, such as wind and water energy. It is also one of the most biodiverse countries in the world with half a million species. 1. Which of the following countries is in Asia? A. Costa Rica. B. England. C. North Macedonia. D. Bhutan. 2 What can you do in North Macedonia? A. Visit medieval ruins and churches. B. Drink coffee and go surfing. C. Climb the Himalayan Mountain. D. Catch sea life and eat fish and chips. 3. Why is Costa Rica popular among visitors? A. Tourists can explore its mountain paths. B. It has many kinds of animals and plants. C. The people there are helpful and friendly. D. It is famous for grasslands and mountains. B A lot of us spend most of our working day sitting at the computer without moving at all. So, how does the world keep fit? Let’s have a look at some of the latest exercises from around the world. Towerrunning is a sport you can do in the tall buildings of almost any big city. All you need to do is start at the bottom of an office tower and run up all the stairs until you get to the top. Now, towerrunning has become popular with important races taking place in some of the world’s tallest towers, like the China World Trade Centre in Beijing. Piloxing started in the USA. The sport is a mix between boxing, pilates (普拉提) and dance. Piloxing uses the power and speed of boxing, while building your muscles and strength with pilates. All of this happens to non-stop loud music, and you learn some great dance moves too. Paddle boarding on the ocean might look easy, but it is a tough sport. You need to be strong to keep your balance. The sport was adapted from surfing and it had its roots in Polynesia where people used paddling for both work and play-from transport to catching waves. Trapeze may remind you of the circus act-people fly, dance and move from side to side through the air. Jules Leotard developed the art of trapeze in the mid-nineteenth century in France. To perform trapeze, people must develop upper-body strength to turn and fly. Are you ready? Even a short amount of exercise every day can help us to feel happier and more relaxed. 4 Which exercise must be done in tall buildings? A. Towerrunning. B. Piloxing. C. Paddle boarding. D. Trapeze. 5. Where does paddle boarding come from? A. China. B. The USA. C. Polynesia. D. France. 6. To do trapeze well, people must have . A. strong upper-body strength B. power and speed of boxing C. better running ability D. good swimming skills 7. What does this passage call on people to do? A. Lose weight. B. Get moving. C. Keep working. D. Travel around. C If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading: 1. Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly. 2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea. 3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news, and letters from friends, items, or bits of news from local, or hometown, paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors. 4. In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered. 8. According to the passage, your reading speed depends on ________. A. whether the reading material is easy or difficult B. what you are reading C. what your purpose in reading something is D. both B and C 9. If one wants to be relaxed by reading, one should take up ________. A. a story book B. a book on science and technology C. news, letters from friends D. some material full of information 10. Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully? A. Fairy tales. B. Aesop’s Fables.(寓言) C. Directions for use of a machine D. An evening paper. 11. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? A. How to decide your reading speed. B. How to raise your reading speed. C. How to improve your reading skills. D. How to choose your reading materials. D In the Chinese lunar calendar, san fu refers to the three 10-day periods that are said to be the hottest days of the year, which are called tou fu, zhong fu and mo fu. San fu is usually between mid-July and mid-August. When san fu is mentioned, people can’t stop thinking of san futie, which is a bandage(绷带) made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Those who have experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving san futie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs. The treatment is based on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which believes the balance of both elements(要素) in the body is important for good health. San futie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature. Tou fu is the first stage of san fu. When the hot days come, people tend to lose their appetites. As the weather in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer people there eat chicken especially a rooster during tou fu. They believe that the rooster is “yang” and can clear the damp(湿气). There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of san fu, a healthy body the whole year.” Another favourite food during this stage is jiaozi, which is thought to refresh people’s feelings toward food. In fact, jiaozi is an all-time classic with 2,000 years of history. The second stage of san fu is called zhong fu, which traditionally is a time for eating noodles because it is believed to help people sweat and remove internal heat. When mo fu or the third fu arrives, it is still very hot at noon and the sun is very strong. People feel uncomfortable, so they call this period “Autumn Tiger”. During mo fu, people, especially those living in North China, customarily eat Chinese egg pancakes. During san fu time when yang energy is at its prime, it’s also beneficial to have food which is “cold” in nature, like watermelon and cucumber, according to Chinese dietary therapy. 12. How does san futie work to treat coughs? A. By using a kind of unique bandage. B. By using materials for sweating. C. By stopping the heat from coming into the body. D. By keeping the balance of yin and yang. 13. What does the saying in the third paragraph prove? A. San fu is a good time to sell roosters. B. Meat from a rooster is delicious. C. Eating roosters in San fu is good for health. D. People who like eating can avoid catching a cold. 14. Why do Chinese people eat noodles in zhong fu? A. To show the hope for a long life. B. To let the heat in the body out. C. To enjoy the family atmosphere. D. To feel the moment of excitement. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. Customs of San fu B. Products Sold in San fu C. Ways to Learn About San fu D. The Magical Medicine in San fu 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How High School Juniors Prepare for College over Winter Break Here are a few ways high school juniors can spend their winter break preparing for college. ____16____ Colleges usually close for Christmas and New Year’s Day, but their websites and social media are open and should be a student’s first stop. If you haven’t yet started a list of colleges that interest you, now it is a great time to do so and go to their websites. Research Majors(专业)and Jobs ____17____ But there are ways to narrow down a college major and future work path. Use your free time during the break to follow a professional in your work path of interest. Find a Cause You Care about and Volunteer Schools like to see well-rounded students and that includes seeing what students care about.____18____ It can also open up a broader world to you and help you understand what you have to contribute to it. Focus on Your Physical and Mental Health Finding out how to manage your health is a key life skill. Whether in high school or college, learning now how to develop and support yourself physically and mentally will be rewarded as you face the unavoidable challenges.____19____ Start Making Travel Plans Travel can broaden a student’s view and inspire new adventures along the way.____20____ Most colleges will have their visit dates ready for future students to sign up for through early May by this time. A. Try to Keep a Happy and Active Social Life B. It also means improving your habits and lifestyle. C. Research Colleges to Begin Building Your College List D. You can also search online for summer-work opportunities. E. Finding out what to do “when I grow up” is often the hardest decision. F. Putting your time to a cause or a task can be a great learning experience. G. The holidays can also be a perfect time to visit colleges that you’re considering. 第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital (音乐演奏会) was ___21___, I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already ___22___ my best songs. However, Mom turned this ___23___ into something worthwhile. “You should ___24___ at Carriage House Manor. I’m sure the ___25___ there would really appreciate the music.” To me, this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs, but I have the chance to ___26___ the residents, some of whom tragically didn’t have families. The much-expected day ___27___ arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the ___28___. Despite on-going conversations at tables, ___29___ still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my ___30___melted away as I played on. The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully ___31___ about the room to the beat of the ___32___ while others snapped their fingers (打响指). I was ___33___ to see how music brought big smiles to their faces. Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us ___34___ the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go spread ___35___ whenever possible. 21. A. cancelled B. criticized C. organized D. postponed 22. A. recorded B. prepared C. sold D. sung 23. A. burnout B. letdown C. getaway D. turnaround 24. A. relax B. investigate C. perform D. wait 25. A. seniors B. nurses C. guards D. musicians 26. A. cheer up B. bring up C. comment on D. count on 27. A. simply B. accidentally C. finally D. nearly 28. A. freedom B. vacation C. company D. privilege 29. A. disappointment B. horror C. confusion D. loneliness 30. A. desperation B. nervousness C. frustration D. indifference 31. A. jump B. beat C. dance D. glance 32. A. drums B. heart C. words D. music 33. A. determined B. upset C. curious D. amazed 34. A. carrying B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 35. A. faith B. kindness C. message D. knowledge 第II卷 (非选择题) 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton — this is the adventure that I ___36___ (dream) of. However, ___37___ I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t ___38___ (qualify), so I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance. Later I ___39___ (discover) and Shackleton had to assign me to be ___40___ steward. The journey wasn’t very easy, for Endurance was stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton ___41___ (calm) told us to rescue our most essential supplies and he ___42___ (he) threw away all his gold. He allowed Hussey to keep his banjo, ___43___ made us surprised. We had been struggling for days, but things were going from bad to worse. Soon after we arrived at Elephant Island, Shackleton left us to find help. Sometimes we were able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. I tried to think of ___44___ (happy) things. I was grateful, for Frank and Ernest’s genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve filled me ___45___ hope. 第四部分 写作 (满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“我家的家风”( My Family Tradition)为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1.介绍你家的家风：(如重视教育、热爱读书、诚实守信、孝敬老人、遵规守纪等) 2.对你的影响。(可举例说明) 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.题目已为你写好。 提示词： 传统美德 traditional virtues 代代相传 pass down from generation to generation 孝敬老人 show filial respect to the elderly 诚实做人，认真做事 be an honest person and take things seriously 遵规守纪 follow the rules and regulations My Family Tradition ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and Tom, both 15 years old, were new in high school. Faced with new curriculum and the subjects that seemed to be more difficult to learn, they had been studying tirelessly in order to keep up. Their desks were piled high with textbooks and notes. With determination and hard work. they managed to squeeze every last drop of knowledge into their brains. The upcoming exams for the first time in this new term still made them feel nervous though. Finally the day of the exams arrived and passed, making them feel both relaxed and tired. As they exchanged nervous looks after handing in their last papers, they knew they had given it their all. Days later, when the results were announced (宣布), Lily and Tom were overjoyed to find out that their efforts had paid off, and they had both achieved excellent grades. To celebrate, they decided to take a well- deserved break and go on a trip to the nearby amusement park during the weekend. The park was filled with excitement that day, and Lily and Tom wasted no time diving into the relaxing activities. They rode roller coasters, watched live performances and were lost in cotton candy, laughing and chatting the whole time. The sun shone brightly in autumn, and their spirits were high. As the day drew to a close, they began to make their way to the exit, their hearts full of joy and memories. Suddenly, just as they were walking on the way home, they heard a weak sound from somewhere. Following the sound, they found a small, injured puppy (小狗) lying on the roadside. Without any thought, they rushed over to help. Together, they gently picked up the puppy and examined its wound. Though it was little, they knew it needed attention. Using a clean handkerchief (纸巾), they did their best to clean the injury. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter (庇护所). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁朔中学2024-2025 (二) 高二年级英语期末考试测试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第I卷 (选择题) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What color pants does the woman like best? A. Brown B. Blue C. Grey. 2 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Change the tablecloths B. Wash the dishes C. Collect the basket. 3. Where are the photos? A. On the bookshelf. B. On the table C. On the TV. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant B. A paper C. A person. 5. How does the woman sound? A. Excited B. Frightened C. Confused 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man suffering from? A. A headache B. A fever C. A runny nose 7. What will the man do next? A. Visit a doctor B. Go to his office. C. Make a phone call. 听第7段材料，回容第8、9题。 8. What is the woman’s plan for tomorrow? A. To meet a friend. B. To see a dentist C. To work on a website 9. When will the woman help the man? A. On Monday B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Arrow Agency? A. An electronics company. B. An advertising company C. An IT company 11. What is the woman’s job? A. Selling products. B. Designing webs C. Writing ads 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends B. Co-workers C. Strangers 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the man want to go at first? A. Rhodes B. Cyprus C. Crete 14. What does the woman say about the Summer Hotel? A. It’s new B. It’s quiet C. It’s busy. 15. Which is a four-star hotel? A. The Ocean Hotel. B. The Spring Hotel C. The Summer Hotel 16. How far is the Spring Hotel from the beach? A. About one mile B. About two miles. C. About three miles 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17 How long is Main Canteen open every day? A For three hours B. For four hours C. For five hours 18. What is the biggest advantage of the Corner Cafe? A. It offers free Internet B. It has nice chairs C. It has various food 19. How much is a meal in the Theatre bar? A. About £1.50. B. About £2.30 C. About £3.00 20. What can students do on Fridays? A. Try special drink B. See drum performances C. Enjoy jazz concerts. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A May Day holiday is coming. Are you ready to travel abroad? Here are a few country can think about. Bhutan The Kingdom of Bhutan, lying on the Silk Road in South Asia, is believed to be the spot for its impressive beauty. The kingdom has great grasslands in the south, north, the most famous Himalayan Mountain which is believed to be the highest most the world. England While tourists may all want to go to the Big Ben and the Buckingham Palace, we suggest visitors should travel to England's coastal towns. The English seaside gives visitors a chance to search for sea life in rock pools and of course, eat fish and chips. In the future, new parts of the England Coast Path will continue to open, making it easier to explore the country's coastline. North Macedonia If you don't want to go to Europe's popular travel spots, North Macedonia could be a good choice for you. Its mountain paths are very quiet, and the local people are helpful and friendly. Among its destinations is Ohrid, an old town filled with medieval ruins and churches and lined with stone streets. Costa Rica Costa Rica in Central America is popular for many reasons, from its coffee to its wonderful surfing. It's also well-known for its green energy, and 90% of its energy is created by green sources, such as wind and water energy. It is also one of the most biodiverse countries in the world with half a million species. 1. Which of the following countries is in Asia? A. Costa Rica. B. England. C. North Macedonia. D. Bhutan. 2. What can you do in North Macedonia? A. Visit medieval ruins and churches. B. Drink coffee and go surfing. C. Climb the Himalayan Mountain. D. Catch sea life and eat fish and chips. 3. Why is Costa Rica popular among visitors? A. Tourists can explore its mountain paths. B. It has many kinds of animals and plants. C. The people there are helpful and friendly. D. It is famous for grasslands and mountains. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游国家的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bhutan部分中“The Kingdom of Bhutan, lying on the Silk Road in South Asia, is believed to be the spot for its impressive beauty.(坐落在南亚丝绸之路上的不丹王国被认为是令人印象深刻的美丽的地方。)”可知，Bhutan位于亚洲。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Among its destinations is Ohrid, an old town filled with medieval ruins and churches and lined with stone streets.(它的目的地之一是Ohrid，这是一个古老的城镇，到处都是中世纪的遗迹和教堂，街道两旁都是石头)”可知，在北马其顿你可以参观中世纪遗迹和教堂。故选A。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is also one of the most biodiverse countries in the world with half a million species.(它也是世界上生物多样性最丰富的国家之一，拥有50万种物种)”可知，哥斯达黎加很受游客欢迎因为它有许多种动物和植物。故选B。 B A lot of us spend most of our working day sitting at the computer without moving at all. So, how does the world keep fit? Let’s have a look at some of the latest exercises from around the world. Towerrunning is a sport you can do in the tall buildings of almost any big city. All you need to do is start at the bottom of an office tower and run up all the stairs until you get to the top. Now, towerrunning has become popular with important races taking place in some of the world’s tallest towers, like the China World Trade Centre in Beijing. Piloxing started in the USA. The sport is a mix between boxing, pilates (普拉提) and dance. Piloxing uses the power and speed of boxing, while building your muscles and strength with pilates. All of this happens to non-stop loud music, and you learn some great dance moves too. Paddle boarding on the ocean might look easy, but it is a tough sport. You need to be strong to keep your balance. The sport was adapted from surfing and it had its roots in Polynesia where people used paddling for both work and play-from transport to catching waves. Trapeze may remind you of the circus act-people fly, dance and move from side to side through the air. Jules Leotard developed the art of trapeze in the mid-nineteenth century in France. To perform trapeze, people must develop upper-body strength to turn and fly. Are you ready? Even a short amount of exercise every day can help us to feel happier and more relaxed. 4. Which exercise must be done in tall buildings? A. Towerrunning. B. Piloxing. C. Paddle boarding. D. Trapeze. 5. Where does paddle boarding come from? A. China. B. The USA. C. Polynesia. D. France. 6. To do trapeze well, people must have . A. strong upper-body strength B. power and speed of boxing C. better running ability D. good swimming skills 7. What does this passage call on people to do? A. Lose weight. B. Get moving. C. Keep working. D. Travel around. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个最新的锻炼方式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Towerrunning is a sport you can do in the tall buildings of almost any big city. (跑塔是一项你几乎可以在任何大城市的高楼大厦里进行的运动)”可知，Towerrunning必须在高楼里做。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The sport was adapted from surfing and it had its roots in Polynesia where people used paddling for both work and play-from transport to catching waves. (这项运动是由冲浪运动演变而来的，它起源于波利尼西亚，那里的人们将划桨用于工作和娱乐——从运输到乘风破浪)”可知，桨板是从波利尼西亚来的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To perform trapeze, people must develop upper-body strength to turn and fly. (为了表演空中飞人，人们必须锻炼上肢力量来转弯和飞行)”可知，要做好空中飞人，人必须有强壮的上肢力量。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Are you ready? Even a short amount of exercise every day can help us to feel happier and more relaxed. (你准备好了吗？即使是每天少量的运动也能让我们感到更快乐、更放松)”可知，这篇文章号召人们行动起来。故选B。 C If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading: 1. Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly. 2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea. 3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news, and letters from friends, items, or bits of news from local, or hometown, paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors. 4. In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered. 8. According to the passage, your reading speed depends on ________. A. whether the reading material is easy or difficult B. what you are reading C. what your purpose in reading something is D. both B and C 9. If one wants to be relaxed by reading, one should take up ________. A. a story book B. a book on science and technology C. news, letters from friends D. some material full of information 10. Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully? A. Fairy tales. B. Aesop’s Fables.(寓言) C. Directions for use of a machine D. An evening paper. 11. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? A. How to decide your reading speed. B. How to raise your reading speed. C. How to improve your reading skills. D. How to choose your reading materials. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要论述了如果想要成为一个好的读者，需要根据不同的文章类型运用不同的阅读速度来进行阅读。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly. 可知，阅读的速度取决于阅读的目的和阅读的内容。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment可知，此处谈到简单的娱乐性故事，所以为了放松的话，应该读故事书。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Examples are directions for making or doing something，arithmetic problems，science and history books，which are full of important information可知，制作或使用某种东西的说明书要认真仔细读。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading:及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述如何决定你的阅读速度。故选A。 【点睛】考查阅读理解选择主旨大意时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据第一段If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading:及下文内容概括出文章大意。 D In the Chinese lunar calendar, san fu refers to the three 10-day periods that are said to be the hottest days of the year, which are called tou fu, zhong fu and mo fu. San fu is usually between mid-July and mid-August. When san fu is mentioned, people can’t stop thinking of san futie, which is a bandage(绷带) made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Those who have experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving san futie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs. The treatment is based on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which believes the balance of both elements(要素) in the body is important for good health. San futie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature. Tou fu is the first stage of san fu. When the hot days come, people tend to lose their appetites. As the weather in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer people there eat chicken especially a rooster during tou fu. They believe that the rooster is “yang” and can clear the damp(湿气). There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of san fu, a healthy body the whole year.” Another favourite food during this stage is jiaozi, which is thought to refresh people’s feelings toward food. In fact, jiaozi is an all-time classic with 2,000 years of history. The second stage of san fu is called zhong fu, which traditionally is a time for eating noodles because it is believed to help people sweat and remove internal heat. When mo fu or the third fu arrives, it is still very hot at noon and the sun is very strong. People feel uncomfortable, so they call this period “Autumn Tiger”. During mo fu, people, especially those living in North China, customarily eat Chinese egg pancakes. During san fu time when yang energy is at its prime, it’s also beneficial to have food which is “cold” in nature, like watermelon and cucumber, according to Chinese dietary therapy. 12. How does san futie work to treat coughs? A. By using a kind of unique bandage. B. By using materials for sweating. C. By stopping the heat from coming into the body. D. By keeping the balance of yin and yang. 13. What does the saying in the third paragraph prove? A. San fu is a good time to sell roosters. B. Meat from a rooster is delicious. C. Eating roosters in San fu is good for health. D. People who like eating can avoid catching a cold. 14. Why do Chinese people eat noodles in zhong fu? A. To show the hope for a long life. B. To let the heat in the body out. C. To enjoy the family atmosphere. D. To feel the moment of excitement. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. Customs of San fu B. Products Sold in San fu C. Ways to Learn About San fu D. The Magical Medicine in San fu 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在三伏天贴三伏贴，并在不同的时间吃不同的食物的风俗习惯。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The treatment is based on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which believes the balance of both elements (要素) in the body is important for good health.(该疗法基于中医阴阳原理，认为体内两种元素的平衡对身体健康至关重要。)”可知，三伏贴的治疗原理是保持阴阳平衡。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As the weather in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer people there eat chicken especially a rooster during tou fu. They believe that the rooster is “yang” and can clear the damp(湿气). There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of san fu, a healthy body the whole year.”(由于湖南省省会长沙的天气炎热，夏季降雨量大，人们在头伏期间吃鸡，尤其是公鸡。他们认为公鸡是“阳”的，可以清除湿气。有一句老话说：“三伏初鸡，一整年都是健康的身体。”)”可知，这个谚语的引用是为了证明在三伏天吃公鸡有利于身体健康。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The second stage of san fu is called zhong fu, which traditionally is a time for eating noodles because it is believed to help people sweat and remove internal heat. (三伏的第二阶段称为中伏，传统上是吃面条的时间，因为人们相信它可以帮助人们排汗和消除内热。)”可知，中伏吃面条是为了把身体内的热量释放出来。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the Chinese lunar calendar, san fu refers to the three 10-day periods that are said to be the hottest days of the year, which are called tou fu, zhong fu and mo fu. San fu is usually between mid-July and mid-August. (在中国农历中，三伏是指一年中最热的三个10天的时间段，称为头伏、中伏和末伏。三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间。)”可知，本文主要介绍中国的三伏，因此最佳标题是：三伏的习俗。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How High School Juniors Prepare for College over Winter Break Here are a few ways high school juniors can spend their winter break preparing for college. ____16____ Colleges usually close for Christmas and New Year’s Day, but their websites and social media are open and should be a student’s first stop. If you haven’t yet started a list of colleges that interest you, now it is a great time to do so and go to their websites. Research Majors(专业)and Jobs ____17____ But there are ways to narrow down a college major and future work path. Use your free time during the break to follow a professional in your work path of interest. Find a Cause You Care about and Volunteer Schools like to see well-rounded students, and that includes seeing what students care about.____18____ It can also open up a broader world to you and help you understand what you have to contribute to it. Focus on Your Physical and Mental Health Finding out how to manage your health is a key life skill. Whether in high school or college, learning now how to develop and support yourself physically and mentally will be rewarded as you face the unavoidable challenges.____19____ Start Making Travel Plans Travel can broaden a student’s view and inspire new adventures along the way.____20____ Most colleges will have their visit dates ready for future students to sign up for through early May by this time. A. Try to Keep a Happy and Active Social Life B. It also means improving your habits and lifestyle. C. Research Colleges to Begin Building Your College List D. You can also search online for summer-work opportunities. E. Finding out what to do “when I grow up” is often the hardest decision. F. Putting your time to a cause or a task can be a great learning experience. G. The holidays can also be a perfect time to visit colleges that you’re considering. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就高中生如何在寒假期间为大学做准备给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Colleges usually close for Christmas and New Year’s Day, but their websites and social media are open and should be a student’s first stop. If you haven’t yet started a list of colleges that interest you, now it is a great time to do so and go to their websites.(大学通常在圣诞节和元旦关闭，但他们的网站和社交媒体是开放的，应该是学生的第一站。如果你还没有开始列出你感兴趣的大学，现在是时候这样做了，并访问他们的网站)”可知，本段给高中生的建议是访问大学的网站，对它们进行了解，并列出自己感兴趣的大学。C项“Research Colleges to Begin Building Your College List(研究型大学开始建立你的大学名单)”概括本段内容，可以作为小标题。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“But there are ways to narrow down a college major and future work path. (但有一些方法可以缩小大学专业和未来的工作道路)”推知，空处内容与下文构成转折关系，指出找到喜欢的专业或喜欢的工作可能比较困难。E项“Finding out what to do “when I grow up” is often the hardest decision.(找出“长大后”要做什么往往是最难的决定)”符合语境，且呼应本段小标题“Research Majors(专业)and Jobs(研究专业和职业)”。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Find a Cause You Care about and Volunteer(找到你关心的事业并成为志愿者)”和空处上文“Schools like to see well-rounded students, and that includes seeing what students care about.(学校喜欢看到全面发展的学生，这包括看到学生关心什么)”可知，鉴于学校喜欢全面发展的学生，那么高中生应该花时间从一项事业或任务上学习。F项“Putting your time to a cause or a task can be a great learning experience.(把时间花在一项事业或任务上是一次很好的学习经历)”符合题意，且下文“It can also open up a broader world to you and help you understand what you have to contribute to it.(它还可以为你打开一个更广阔的世界，帮助你了解你必须为它做出什么贡献)”中的it指代选项的a cause/task。故选F。 【19题详解】 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Finding out how to manage your health is a key life skill. Whether in high school or college, learning now how to develop and support yourself physically and mentally will be rewarded as you face the unavoidable challenges.(了解如何管理自己的健康是一项重要的生活技能。无论是在高中还是大学，现在学习如何在身体和精神上发展和支持自己，当你面对不可避免的挑战时，你会得到回报)”可知，不管高中还是大学，都要在精神和身体上保持健康，养成健康的生活习惯和方式。B项“It also means improving your habits and lifestyle.(这也意味着改善你的习惯和生活方式)”符合题意，且呼应标题“Focus on Your Physical and Mental Health(关注你的身体和精神健康)”。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Start Making Travel Plans(开始制定旅行计划)”可知，本段建议高中生制定旅行计划。G项“The holidays can also be a perfect time to visit colleges that you’re considering.(假期也是参观你正在考虑的大学的绝佳时机)”是旅行计划中的一种。故选G。 第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital (音乐演奏会) was ___21___, I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already ___22___ my best songs. However, Mom turned this ___23___ into something worthwhile. “You should ___24___ at Carriage House Manor. I’m sure the ___25___ there would really appreciate the music.” To me, this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs, but I have the chance to ___26___ the residents, some of whom tragically didn’t have families. The much-expected day ___27___ arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the ___28___. Despite on-going conversations at tables, ___29___ still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my ___30___melted away as I played on. The dinner hour flew by One woman got up and began to cheerfully ___31___ about the room to the beat of the ___32___ while others snapped their fingers (打响指). I was ___33___ to see how music brought big smiles to their faces. Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us ___34___ the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go spread ___35___ whenever possible. 21. A. cancelled B. criticized C. organized D. postponed 22. A. recorded B. prepared C. sold D. sung 23. A. burnout B. letdown C. getaway D. turnaround 24. A. relax B. investigate C. perform D. wait 25. A. seniors B. nurses C. guards D. musicians 26. A. cheer up B. bring up C. comment on D. count on 27. A. simply B. accidentally C. finally D. nearly 28. A. freedom B. vacation C. company D. privilege 29. A. disappointment B. horror C. confusion D. loneliness 30. A. desperation B. nervousness C. frustration D. indifference 31. A. jump B. beat C. dance D. glance 32. A. drums B. heart C. words D. music 33. A. determined B. upset C. curious D. amazed 34. A. carrying B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 35. A. faith B. kindness C. message D. knowledge 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的音乐会被取消，感到很失望。在妈妈的建议下，作者去马车之家庄园演奏，为孤独的老人带来欢乐。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当音乐演奏会被取消时，我很失望。A. cancelled取消；B. criticized批评；C. organized组织；D. postponed推迟。根据下文“I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already ___2___ my best songs.”可知，作者期待已久的音乐演奏会被取消。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待了很久，已经准备好了我最好的歌曲。A. recorded记录；B. prepared准备；C. sold卖；D. sung唱。根据上文“So when the recital was ___1___ , I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already”可知，作者为音乐演奏会准备好了自己最好的歌曲。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，妈妈把这种失望变成了有意义的事情。A. burnout烧坏；B. letdown失望；C. getaway逃走；D. turnaround好转。根据上文“So when the recital was ___1___ , I was disappointed.”可知，此处表示妈妈把作者的失望变成有意义的事情。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该到马车之家庄园去表演。A. relax放松；B. investigate调查；C. perform表演；D. wait等待。根据上文“I had expected it for long and already ___2___ my best songs.”可知，妈妈建议作者去马车之家庄园去表演准备好的歌曲。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信那里的老年人一定会喜欢这些音乐的。A. seniors年长者；B. nurses护士；C. guards警卫；D. musicians音乐家。根据下文“Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the ___8___ .”可知，此处表示住在马车之家的老年人。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个双赢的局面，因为我不仅会演奏更多的歌曲，而且我有机会让居民高兴起来，其中一些人非常不幸，没有家庭。A. cheer up高兴起来；B. bring up养育；C. comment on对……评论；D. count on指望。根据上文“this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs,”和下文“some of whom tragically didn’t have families.”可知，作者可以通过演奏歌曲让不幸的居民高兴起来。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：万众期待的那一天终于到来了。A. simply仅仅；B. accidentally偶然地；C. finally最终；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“I had expected it for long and already ___2___ my best songs.”可知，作者期待已久演奏的那一天终于到来了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进用餐区，我看到几个头发花白的人似乎在享受晚餐和陪伴。A. freedom自由；B. vacation假期；C. company陪伴；D. privilege特权。根据上文“I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner”可知，作者准备演奏时，恰好是老人在享受晚餐和陪伴的时间。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管餐桌上的谈话不断，但孤独仍像乌云一样笼罩着房间。A. disappointment沮丧；B. horror恐怖；C. confusion混淆；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“some of whom tragically didn’t have families.”可知，其中一些人失去了家庭成员，所以此处表示孤独笼罩着房间。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我继续演奏时，我的紧张感消失了。A. desperation绝望；B. nervousness紧张；C. frustration挫折；D. indifference冷漠。根据上文“After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach.”可知，作者刚开始演奏时很紧张。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名女子站起来，随着音乐的节拍欢快地在房间里跳舞，其他人打着响指。A. jump跳；B. beat击败；C. dance跳舞；D. glance一瞥。根据下文“about the room to the beat of the ___12___ while others snapped their fingers(打响指).”可知，一位女子站起来随着音乐的节拍跳舞。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名女子站起来，随着音乐的节拍欢快地在房间里跳舞，其他人打着响指。A. drums鼓；B. heart心脏；C. words词；D. music音乐。根据上文“One woman got up and began to cheerfully ___11___ about the room”以及“music”可知，女子随着音乐的节拍跳舞。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地看到音乐是如何让他们的脸上绽放笑容的。A. determined有决心的；B. upset沮丧的；C. curious好奇的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文“see how music brought big smiles to their faces.”可知，作者看到他们的脸上绽放笑容，感到很惊讶。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：取消演奏会是一件好事，因为它让我们把音乐的天赋分享给最需要它的人。A. carrying携带；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。根据上文“Calling off the recital was a blessing”可知，作者把取消的音乐演奏会分享给有需要的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要有可能，就去传播善意。A. faith信任；B. kindness善良；C. message信息；D. knowledge知识。根据上文作者为马车之家庄园的老人演奏以及下文“whenever possible.”可知，作者建议：无论什么时候，只要有可能，尽可能去传播善良。故选B。 第II卷 (非选择题) 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton — this is the adventure that I ___36___ (dream) of. However, ___37___ I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t ___38___ (qualify), so I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance. Later I ___39___ (discover) and Shackleton had to assign me to be ___40___ steward. The journey wasn’t very easy, for Endurance was stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton ___41___ (calm) told us to rescue our most essential supplies and he ___42___ (he) threw away all his gold. He allowed Hussey to keep his banjo, ___43___ made us surprised. We had been struggling for days, but things were going from bad to worse. Soon after we arrived at Elephant Island, Shackleton left us to find help. Sometimes we were able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. I tried to think of ___44___ (happy) things. I was grateful, for Frank and Ernest’s genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve filled me ___45___ hope. 【答案】36. have been dreaming 37. when##as 38. qualified 39. was discovered 40. a 41. calmly 42. himself 43. which 44. happier 45. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在偷偷加入伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的探险队之后冒险经历。 【36题详解】 考查现在完成进行时。句意：和伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险——这是我一直梦想的冒险。动词dream意为“梦想”。此处是指动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并在将来的某段时间里仍将继续，应用现在完成进行时。故填have been dreaming。 【37题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不合格，所以我偷偷地登上了他的船“耐力号”。根据“I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down”可知，此处是指当“我”申请加入探险队时，应用连词when或as表示“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when/as。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不合格，所以我偷偷地登上了他的船“耐力号”。此处应用形容词qualified表示“合格的”作表语。故填qualified。 【39题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：后来我被发现了，沙克尔顿不得不派我去当服务员。根据“Shackleton had to assign me”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词discover意为“发现”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为I，系动词应用was。故填was discovered。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：后来我被发现了，沙克尔顿不得不派我去当服务员。steward意为“服务员”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地告诉我们要拯救我们最重要的物资，他自己把所有的金子都扔掉了。此处应用副词calmly表示“平静地”作状语。故填calmly。 【42题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地告诉我们要拯救我们最重要的物资，他自己把所有的金子都扔掉了。此处应用反身代词himself表示“他自己”作主语he的同位语。故填himself。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他让赫西留着他的班卓琴，这让我们很吃惊。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且修饰句子，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查比较级。句意：我试着去想一些更快乐的事情。根据后文“I was grateful, for Frank and Ernest’s genuine concern for others, their perseverance(我很感激弗兰克和欧内斯特对他人的真诚关怀，他们的坚持不懈)”可知，此处是指想一些更快乐的事情，应用形容词比较级happier表示“更快乐的”作定语。故填happier。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：我很感激弗兰克和欧内斯特对他人的真诚关怀，他们的坚持不懈和决心让我充满了希望。fill...with...意为“使……充满……”，此处应用介词with。故填with。 第四部分 写作 (满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“我家的家风”( My Family Tradition)为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1.介绍你家的家风：(如重视教育、热爱读书、诚实守信、孝敬老人、遵规守纪等) 2.对你的影响。(可举例说明) 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.题目已为你写好。 提示词： 传统美德 traditional virtues 代代相传 pass down from generation to generation 孝敬老人 show filial respect to the elderly 诚实做人，认真做事 be an honest person and take things seriously 遵规守纪 follow the rules and regulations My Family Tradition ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Different families have different traditions, which are passed down from generation to generation. In my family, the tradition is attaching great importance to education. My grandparents did what they could to send my parents to have good education even in the hard times and so do my parents. Although my parents seldom take me to expensive restaurants or buy me luxurious items, they are always ready to offer me the best education. My family tradition makes me aware that it is of great importance to receive good education. As a consequence, I cherish every second and every opportunity to learn and put all my heart into study. In short, I will continue to observe my family tradition and make it stay alive. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“我家的家风”( My Family Tradition)为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.介绍你家的家风：(如重视教育、热爱读书、诚实守信、孝敬老人、遵规守纪等)；2.对你的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance→significance 昂贵的：expensive→costly 因此：as a consequence→consequently 总之：in a short→in a nutshell 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：My family tradition makes me aware that it is of great importance to receive good education. As a consequence, I cherish every second and every opportunity to learn and put all my heart into study. 拓展句：My family tradition makes me aware that it is of great importance to receive good education, because of which I cherish every second and every opportunity to learn and put all my heart into study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Different families have different traditions, which are passed down from generation to generation. （运用了which引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】My grandparents did what they could to send my parents to have good education even in the hard times and so do my parents. （运用了what引导宾语从句和倒装句） 【高分句型3】My family tradition makes me aware that it is of great importance to receive good education. （运用了that引导宾语从句，不定式作主语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and Tom, both 15 years old, were new in high school. Faced with new curriculum and the subjects that seemed to be more difficult to learn, they had been studying tirelessly in order to keep up. Their desks were piled high with textbooks and notes. With determination and hard work. they managed to squeeze every last drop of knowledge into their brains. The upcoming exams for the first time in this new term still made them feel nervous though. Finally, the day of the exams arrived and passed, making them feel both relaxed and tired. As they exchanged nervous looks after handing in their last papers, they knew they had given it their all. Days later, when the results were announced (宣布), Lily and Tom were overjoyed to find out that their efforts had paid off, and they had both achieved excellent grades. To celebrate, they decided to take a well- deserved break and go on a trip to the nearby amusement park during the weekend. The park was filled with excitement that day, and Lily and Tom wasted no time diving into the relaxing activities. They rode roller coasters, watched live performances and were lost in cotton candy, laughing and chatting the whole time. The sun shone brightly in autumn, and their spirits were high. As the day drew to a close, they began to make their way to the exit, their hearts full of joy and memories. Suddenly, just as they were walking on the way home, they heard a weak sound from somewhere. Following the sound, they found a small, injured puppy (小狗) lying on the roadside. Without any thought, they rushed over to help. Together, they gently picked up the puppy and examined its wound. Though it was little, they knew it needed attention. Using a clean handkerchief (纸巾), they did their best to clean the injury. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter (庇护所). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy. They looked around, hoping to find the owner, but no one was in sight. Concerned about the puppy’s condition, they decided it was best to seek help. They took a picture of the puppy and posted it on a local community forum, describing where and how they found it, hoping to reach the owner. Meanwhile, they stayed with the puppy to ensure it was safe and comfortable. Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter. They carefully carried the puppy, reassuring it with gentle pats along the way. At the shelter, the staff praised their compassion and promised to take good care of the puppy. Feeling relieved and happy, Lily and Tom left their contact information at the shelter, in case the owner was found or if they could help further. Walking back home, they felt fulfilled, knowing they had made a difference in the puppy’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Lily和Tom为线索，讲述了他们作为高中新生的学习与生活。面对新环境的挑战，他们勤奋学习，努力适应。考试后，他们以优异成绩庆祝，并选择去游乐园放松。在回家的路上，他们发现并救助了一只受伤的小狗。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，莉莉和汤姆想为小狗做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉和汤姆具体为小狗做了什么。 ②由第二段首句内容“由于找不到小狗的主人，莉莉和汤姆决定把它带到最近的动物收容所。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉和汤姆把小狗送到动物收容所的经过和感受。 2. 续写线索：帮助找主人——没有找到——送往动物收容所——承诺照顾好——感到很满足。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/determine ②寻求：seek/look for ③确保：ensure/make sure 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delighted ②满足的：fulfilled/satisfied 【点睛】[高分句型1]They took a picture of the puppy and posted it on a local community forum, describing where and how they found it, hoping to reach the owner.(where和how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Feeling relieved and happy, Lily and Tom left their contact information at the shelter, in case the owner was found or if they could help further.(in case引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$