Unit 5暑假知识点预习2025-2026学年鲁教版英语（五四学制）九年级全册

Unit5 You’re supposed to shake hands 暑假知识点预习 （鲁教版五四学制九年级全册） 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词（10个） 1. /ˈkʌstəm/ ________（习俗） 2. /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ ________（手势） 3. /ˈnɒk/ ________（敲） 4. /ˈkɒfi/ ________（咖啡） 5. /ˈsɜːv/ ________（招待） 6. /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ ________（守时的） 7. /ˈɡriːt/ ________（问候） 8. /ˈembərəs/ ________（尴尬的） 9. /ˈkɒləm/ ________（专栏） 10. /ˈkwaɪət/ ________（安静的） 二、根据中文提示完成词组（20个） 1. ________ hands（握手） 2. be ________ to do（应该做） 3. ________ time（准时） 4. make a ________（犯错误） 5. ________ the way（顺便说一下） 6. ________ table manners（餐桌礼仪） 7. ________ a noise（发出噪音） 8. ________ an effort（努力） 9. ________ used to（习惯于） 10. ________ a bow（鞠躬） 11. ________ the rules（遵守规则） 12. ________ a suggestion（提出建议） 13. ________ one’s head（摇头） 14. ________ a visit（拜访） 15. ________ the difference（有所不同） 16. ________ a deep breath（深呼吸） 17. ________ the truth（说实话） 18. ________ a mess（弄得一团糟） 19. ________ one’s best（尽力） 20. ________ a good impression（留下好印象） 三、词性转换（10个） 1. polite (adj.) → ________ (n.) 2. greet (v.) → ________ (n.) 3. embarrass (v.) → ________ (adj.) 4. custom (n.) → ________ (adj.) 5. serve (v.) → ________ (n.) 6. noise (n.) → ________ (adj.) 7. suggest (v.) → ________ (n.) 8. tradition (n.) → ________ (adj.) 9. differ (v.) → ________ (n.) 10. relax (v.) → ________ (adj.) 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（5句）* 1. 你应该准时到达。 You ________ ________ ________ arrive on time. 2. 在巴西，人们见面时应该亲吻。 In Brazil, people ________ ________ ________ kiss when they meet. 3. 他因为迟到而感到尴尬。 He felt ________ ________ being late. 4. 不同的国家有不同的习俗。 Different countries have ________ ________. 5. 她尽力适应新环境。 She ________ ________ ________ to adapt to the new environment. 五、选词填空 （选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次） custom, supposed, manners, greet, relaxed 1. In Japan, people usually ________ each other with a bow. 2. It’s a ________ to take off shoes before entering a house in some countries. 3. You’re ________ to bring a gift when visiting someone’s home. 4. Good table ________ are important in formal dinners. 5. She felt ________ after the vacation. 六、完形填空 In different countries, people have different ways of 1________. In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. But in Brazil, people often kiss 2________. In Japan, people bow to each other. It’s important to know these 3________ when you travel abroad. If you’re invited to a party in the US, you’re 4________ to arrive on time. But in some countries, like Mexico, it’s OK to be a little late. Also, in some places, it’s rude to 5________ while eating, while in others, it’s a sign that you enjoy the food. 1. A. greet B. greeting C. greeted D. to greet 2. A. instead B. however C. besides D. except 3. A. languages B. foods C. customs D. clothes 4. A. allowed B. supposed C. refused D. forgotten 5. A. talk B. laugh C. eat D. drink 七、阅读理解 Different Greeting Customs Around the World In most countries, a handshake is a common way to greet people. However, customs vary in different cultures. In Japan, people bow to show respect. The deeper the bow, the more respect they show. In Brazil, friends often kiss each other on the cheek, even between men. In the Middle East, people may touch noses when greeting. In some parts of India, people put their hands together and say “Namaste” instead of shaking hands. In the US, a firm handshake is important in business meetings. Knowing these customs can help you avoid misunderstandings when traveling. Questions: 1. What is the common greeting in most countries? _________________________________________________ 2. How do Japanese people show more respect when greeting? _________________________________________________ 3. What do people in Brazil do when greeting friends? _________________________________________________ 4. Why is it important to know greeting customs? _________________________________________________ 5. What is a proper greeting in business meetings in the US? _________________________________________________ 答案 一、单词拼写 1. custom 2. gesture 3. knock 4. coffee 5. serve 6. punctual 7. greet 8. embarrassed 9. column 10. quiet 二、词组填空 1. shake 2. supposed 3. on 4. mistake 5. by 6. table 7. make 8. make 9. get 10. make 11. follow 12. make 13. shake 14. pay 15. make 16. take 17. tell 18. make 19. try 20. leave 三、词性转换 1. politeness 2. greeting 3. embarrassed 4. customary 5. service 6. noisy 7. suggestion 8. traditional 9. difference 10. relaxed 四、完成句子 1. are supposed to 2. are supposed to 3. embarrassed for 4. different customs 5. made an effort 五、选词填空 1. greet 2. custom 3. supposed 4. manners 5. relaxed 六、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 七、阅读理解 1. A handshake. 2. By bowing deeper. 3. They kiss each other on the cheek. 4. To avoid misunderstandings. 5. A firm handshake. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$