辽宁省朝阳市龙城区2024-2025学年人教版八年级下学期英语期末试卷

辽宁省朝阳市龙城区2024-2025学年人教版八年级下学期 英语期末试卷参考答案 第一部分 听力部分（30分，每小题1.5分） 1-5：C A B A B 6-10：C B B B A 11-15：C B C C B 16-20：B A A B C 第二部分 笔试部分 选择题（50分） 阅读理解（40分，每小题2分） 21-24：C D B D 25-28：C D C B 29-32：C D A B 33-36：B D B A 37-40：C D E A 完形填空（10分，每小题1分） 41-45：D B A C B 46-50：A D C D B 非选择题（40分） 语篇填空（10分，每小题1分） 51. hottest 52. three 53. has 54. at 55. and 56. ways 57. a 58. their 59. beginning 60. to help 阅读与表达（10分） 61. No, he isn't.（2分） 62. He was born in 1991.（2分） 63. Because he won gold medals twice at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student.（2分） 64. Wei Dongyi is a talented and hardworking math genius. He is simple and focused on his work, not caring about appearance. His dedication to math is worth learning.（4分，合理即可） 书面表达（20分） Dear Mike, How are you doing? I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. First, I plan to do some volunteer work, like helping at an old people's home. It can help me learn to be independent. Second, I'll protect myself by staying away from dangerous places such as rivers. Finally, I'll read more books to gain knowledge and exercise regularly to keep fit. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语学科试卷 `时间：100分钟满分：120分 第一部分听力部分(30分每小题1.5分) I.听句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子听一遭。(5分) 1.A.Yes,I could.B.No,I couldn't.C.I have a cold. 2.A.I was checking my answers to the homework. B.I checked 'my.answers to the homework. C.Yes,I was. 3.A.Five years ago.B.For five years.C.Just a minute. 4.A.Yes,sure.B.Yes,I could.C.No,I couldn't. 5.A.Sure.B.Good idea.C.I like it a lot. I工.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。对话及问题听两遍。 6.A.Never.B.Twice.C.Many times. 7.A.Eric.B.Eric's mother.C.Eric's father. 8.A.At8:00.B.At8:10.C.At8:20. 9.A.Books.B.Flowers C.Toy bears. 10.A.Beside the supermarket. B.Across from the supermarket. C.In the supermarket. II1.听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11、 12小题。 11.Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A.To Hong Kong.B.To Beijing.C.To Paris. 12.Who did David go to Paris with? A.His brother.B.His parents. C.His sister. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13.How long does the man usually sleep at night? A.For about 3 hours.B.For about 4 hours.C.For about 5 hours. 14.Why can't the man sleep well? A.He worries about his health. B.He worries about his sleep. C.He worries about his work. 15.What's the doctor's advice? A.To take some medicine.B.To do some exercise.C.To go to bed early. IV。听短文，选择正确的答案。短文听两遍。 16.Where does the writer live? A.In a village.B.In a city.C.In a town. 17.How many students are there in the school? A.About 2,000.B.About 100.C.Over 2,000. 18.How did Jane use to go to work? A.By bike.B.By car.C.By bus. 19.How much does Jane pay for each ride now? A.One yuan.B.Less than one yuan.C.More than one yuan. 20.Why does the writer decide to ride to school? A.Because he can't afford a car. B.Because the buses don't travel that way any more. C.Because he doesn't want to pollute the environment. 第二部分笔试部分 选择题（共50分） 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long?Do you want to be healthier?Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choices of dances:folk,modern,pop,jazz. Level of difficulty:Level 1,Level 2 and Level 3. Teachers: Helen White: -13 years of teaching experience. -Graduated from International Master Dance School,good at pop dance. John Smith: -First prize winner of "Dance on Stage"for 4 years starting from 2016, skilled in modern dance. Ken Power: -Skilled in different kinds of dances,.especially in“fusion(融合)” dance. Who to join:Aged 12-15 If you would like to be one of us,please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Copper's office before 18th March. 21.The Dance Club is suitable for the people who wants to_ A.prepare for exams B.find friends C.be healthier D.learn about culture 22.How many kinds of dances are offered in the Dance Club? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four. 23.If you want to learn modern dance,who should you learn it from? A.Helen White.B.John Smith. C.Ken Power.D.Maria Copper. 24.Where can you find the text? A.In a novel. B.In a science book. C.In a travel guide.D.In a newspaper. B There came out a cartoon short film of Journey to the West on the Internet.It was made with the help of AI(人工智能技术).The film shocked many people because of its great watching and feeling experience. It provided new chances for showing Chinese classics! This film is from Mr.Feng,a man from Sichuan,who has 15 years of art experience.He said that it might take at least six months to make the short film by hand before.But this work took only one week with the help of AI. He also explained the steps to make this film with AI.The most important thing was to decide the number of pictures needed first.Next, he analyzed (the story with Al and made a plan.Then he used AI to draw the pictures.Ar last,a picture-to-video software (helped to animate the pictures.These steps made many pictures that were not useful."Now,it is difficult for AI to fully understand my meaning.Every time,I have to find the right pictures for the next step,"Mr.Feng said. That means we still have trouble making films with Al,so it's not easy achieve success how.But this cartoon film is a really good beginning,isn't it? 25.What provided new chances for showing Chinese classics? A.Journey lo the West. B.The Internet. C.A cartoon film made with the help of,AI. D.The watching and feeling experience. 26.What does the underlined word "animate"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Add colors to pictures. B.Put pictures on a screen. C.Share pictures with someone. D.Turn pictures into a video. 27.What will happen according to the last paragraph? A.People won't use AI at all. B.Al will be bad for everything. C.AI may help make films better and better. D.Mr.Fong won't make a successful film with AL. 28.hich is the best title(标题)of the article? A.The way to make a cartoon film. B.What a shocking film. C.Come to see a Chinese classic show. D.AI smart enough to help now. C About 400 years ago in China,there was a traveler.He spent over 30 years traveling across China.His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province.When he was a child,Xu enjoyed 3 reading books about the mountains and rivers in China.He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time,many children studied hard to become officials )But Xu's father never made him take any of these exams.He let his son go out to explore (the world.Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old.Before he left,his mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountain sand explored over 350 caves ()Xu was the first person to find the highest peak(峰)of Mount Huang Shan(黄山).And he discovered the Yangtze River'&headwaters(发源地)， Xu traveled mostly on foot.He slept and ate in the wild )Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling.The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 29.Xu Xiake spent over_years traveling in China. A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40. 30.What did Xu enjoy when he was a child? A.Climbing mountains. B.Traveling. C.Taking exams. D.Reading. 31.Where did Xu sleep when he traveled? A.In the wild. B.In the cave. C.In the hotel. D.In the sleeping bag. 32.What would be the best title of the passage? A.The Travel Dairy of Xu Xiake. B.A Cool Traveler in Ancient China. C.A Famous Writer in China. D.A Story of Xu Xiake's Family. D DHave you ever thought about what's more important,looking fashionable (流行的)or feeling comfortable?You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go on extremes (to follow fashion.But we should remember:being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy. 2Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So,they start daily diets that are not good for their heath.They might not eat meals or eat too little,which can make them feel sick.Is it a healthy way to live? Also,many girls wear shoes with very high heels.They might think high heels(高跟鞋)make 'them look taller.But thee shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfort-ably,and it can increase risks of falls.Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides,some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color.The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly,they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair.But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt.Is it really worth it to risk our health,spending so much time and money? 6So,let's think again what's really important.Is it fashion or is it our well-being?Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character.Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes,we could use that time to do fun things with friends.And instead of following extreme diets,let's eat properly and exercise regularly.Remember,your worth is not decided by your appearance,but by who you are as a person. 33.Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A.Because the diets are healthy. B.Because they just want to look good. C.Because they want to save time. D.Because they want to save money. 34.What is the writer's purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A.To ask for help from readers. B.To describe the latest fashion. C.To tell how to spend time and money. D.To lead readers to think about the topic. 35.What does the underlined word "well-being"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth. 36.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④/⑤B.①②/⑧④/⑤C.①②③/④⑤D.①/②③/④⑤ 第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一个多余的选项。 Our ears play an important part in helping us experience the world around us.37. _such as music and the singing of birds. But how do they work?Our ears have three parts:the outer ear,the middle ear,and the inner ear.38..It collects sound around us.The sound then travels through the middle ear and into the inner ear before reaching the brain. Our ears never stop working.Even when we are asleep,our ears are still working.They help us stay alert(鳖觉的)for any unusual sounds. 39. ,In the inner ear,there are organs(器官)to help us keep our balance(平衡)， 40. ,Some nerves(神经)in the middle ear connect(连 接)the tongue(舌头)to the brain.If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different flavors (apart.So we should take good care of our ears. A.Surprisingly,our ears also help us taste food B.Our ears can clean themselves C They make it possible for us to enjoy different sounds D.We can see the outer ear E.But ears do more than just hear 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） As a volunteer,you can help people,animals or the environment. At the same time,you can learn 41 things and have fun.It can make you feel good.How can you help A charity is a 42 that gives help to those people in need.For example,the World Wildlife Fund(WWF,世界自然基金会)rorks to save 43 and plants in great danger.If you have no idea how to help others, you can give your time,money or something you have to a charity. Volunteering is when you give your time to help others.What kinds of volunteering activities can you do You can 44old people to talk to them or to help them.You can also help to 45 food or to clean up a park· Donating 46 giving money food or something you have to help others.You can give your toys or clothes to a 47child or to the poor. You can 48 give your old books to a library. Fund raising (is when you 49 money to help others.Would you like to make some cakes or pancakes to 50_?Or you can help others do something useful to get money 41.A.clean B.small C.big D.new 42.A.plan B.group C.class D.way 43.A.animals B.water C.time D.kids 44.A.mind B.learn C.visit D.worry 45.A.ask for B.give out C.bring out D.prepare for -46.A.means B.advises C.changes D.brings ·47.A,smart B,cute C.common D.disabled 48.A.already B.just C.also D.either 49.A.spend B.use C.send D.raise 50.A.eat B,8e11 C.keep D.feed 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空， 6 使短文通顺、连贯。 You must have heard'of Sanfu days.Well,Sanfu days are also known as the "Chinese dog days of summer".They mark the 51.-(hot)days of summer. Sanfu days include52._(third)periods(时期)：Toufu,Zhongfu and Mofu.In Chinese,"Fu"53.(have)the meaning of "hiding".So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 54.home to "hide"from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July 55.mid-August.During this time,Chinese people follow different traditional 56.(way)to deal with the heat and stay healthy.Now let's have 57.look at some customs (of spending the Chinese dog days of summer. In Changsha,local people often eat roosters (during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu.That's because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer.Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 58.(they)bodies.And there is even an old saying that goes,"A rooster at the 59.(begin)of Sanfu days,a healthy body the whole year.” Besides,the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days.It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch ()Many people receive Sanfutie 60.(help)them fight some winter illnesses. 阅读与表达（共4小题；61-63每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分）阅读短 文，然后根据内容回答问题， Wei Dongyi was born in 1991.He is from Jinan,Shandong Province. When he was 19 years old,he went to Beijing University ()However, he didn't take the "gaokao"because he won gold medals twice at the International Mathematical 0lympiad(国际数学奥林匹克竞赛)hile he was a high school student. Now,Wei Dongyi is an assistant professor(助理教授)at Beijing University.He is popular on the Internet because of his talent in math. He usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread )He is different from other university teachers.He is shy of speaking.Once a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students.He just said,"Welcome to Beijing University.I don't know what else to say.” Zhang Yonghua,a math teacher at Wei's old high school,believes Wei is a math genius(天才).He does well in math and works hard.“He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers, Zhang said. 61.Is Wei Dongyi a student at Beijing University now? 62.When wan Wei Dongyi born? 63.Wei Dongyi didn't take the gaokao".Why could he go to Beijing University? 64.What do you think of Wei Dongyi?Please talk about it (them).(Write 30 words or more.) 书面表达。(20分) 65.暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你 是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给 你的好友Mke写一封信，告诉他你的暑假计划。 要点：1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，培养独立性： 2。保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 3。多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 要求：1.文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数80-100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How are you doing?I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. How will you spend your holiday?I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua