【福建专用】Unit 2 Transportation（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给的英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In northern China, people usually give directions with "go east" or "go west". 【答案】在中国北方，人们通常用 “向东走” 或 “向西走” 来指路。 【解析】本句是简单句，“give directions with...” 表示 “用…… 来指路”，“go east”“go west” 分别意为 “向东走”“向西走”。 2.It is much more convenient with timely updates. 【答案】它能及时更新信息，非常方便。 【解析】convenient” 意为 “方便的”，“timely updates” 意为 “及时更新”。 3.When it comes to distance, people from the midwest of the US always use miles. 【答案】当谈到距离时，美国中西部的人总是用英里。 【解析】“When it comes to...” 是固定句型，意为 “当谈到…… 时”；“the midwest of the US” 表示 “美国中西部”。 4.You'd better ask a local person for directions if you get lost. 【答案】如果你迷路了，最好向当地人问路。 【解析】“you'd better” 意为 “你最好”，“local person” 意为 “当地人”，“get lost” 意为 “迷路”。 5.The way people give directions varies from place to place. 【答案】人们指路的方式因地方而异。 【解析】““the way” 意为 “方式”，“vary from...to...” 意为 “因…… 而异”。 二、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.在南方，人们经常用 “左转” 或 “右转” 来指路。 【答案】In the south, people often use "turn left" or "turn right" to give directions. 【解析】“在南方” 翻译为 “In the south”；“左转”“右转” 分别是 “turn left”“turn right”；“指路” 用 “give directions”。 7.现在，越来越多的人习惯使用地图应用程序。 【答案】Nowadays, more and more people are used to using map apps. 【解析】“现在” 译为 “nowadays”，“越来越多的人” 译为 “more and more people”，“习惯做某事” 译为 “be used to doing sth.”，“地图应用程序” 译为 “map apps”。 8.这段路步行大约需要 15 分钟。 【答案】It takes about 15 minutes to walk this section of the road. 【解析】“花费时间做某事” 用 “it takes + 时间 + to do sth.” 句型，“大约 15 分钟” 译为 “about 15 minutes”，“这段路” 译为 “this section of the road”。 9.如果你想去火车站，你可以乘坐地铁。 【答案】If you want to go to the railway station, you can take the subway. 【解析】“如果” 译为 “if”，“想去火车站” 译为 “want to go to the railway station”，“乘坐地铁” 译为 “take the subway”。 10.不同的文化有不同的交通规则。 【答案】Different cultures have different traffic rules. 【解析】“不同的文化” 译为 “different cultures”，“交通规则” 译为 “traffic rules”。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In different parts of the world, people have different ways of talking about distance and directions. These differences can sometimes cause confusion for travelers. In many European countries, people usually talk about distance in kilometers. For example, they might say, "The next town is 50 kilometers away." However, in the United States, people often use miles instead of kilometers. So, you might hear, "The store is 3 miles from here." When it comes to giving directions, people in some countries prefer using landmarks. In Mexico, for instance, a person might tell you, "Go past the big church and then turn right." In other countries, like Sweden, people often use street names and numbers. They may say, "Turn left on Oak Street and then go to number 123." The way people give directions can also depend on the layout of the city. In cities with straight streets and clear directions, like New York, people might say, "Go east for two blocks." But in cities with winding streets, such as Rome, people are more likely to use landmarks. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to travel to different countries B. Differences in talking about distance and directions worldwide C. The importance of learning foreign languages 12. In many European countries, distance is usually measured in ______. A. miles B. blocks C. kilometers 13. Which country often uses miles to talk about distance? A. Mexico B. Sweden C. the United States 14. People in Mexico prefer using ______ when giving directions. A. landmarks B. street names C. numbers 15. Why do people in Rome prefer using landmarks for directions? A. Because there are many churches B. Because the streets are winding C. Because it's a big city 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界不同地区的人们讲述距离和方向的差异。 【详解】 11.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了世界上不同地方在谈论距离和方向时的差异，所以选 B。 12.细节理解题。由文中 “In many European countries, people usually talk about distance in kilometers.” 可知答案为 C。 13.细节理解题。根据 “However, in the United States, people often use miles instead of kilometers.” 可知答案为 C。 14.细节理解题。由 “In Mexico, for instance, a person might tell you, 'Go past the big church and then turn right.'” 可知墨西哥人喜欢用地标指路，选 A。 15.细节理解题。根据 “But in cities with winding streets, such as Rome, people are more likely to use landmarks.” 可知答案为 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给的英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In northern China, people usually give directions with "go east" or "go west". 2.It is much more convenient with timely updates. 3.When it comes to distance, people from the midwest of the US always use miles. 4.You'd better ask a local person for directions if you get lost. 5.The way people give directions varies from place to place. 二、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.在南方，人们经常用 “左转” 或 “右转” 来指路。 7.现在，越来越多的人习惯使用地图应用程序。 8.这段路步行大约需要 15 分钟。 9.如果你想去火车站，你可以乘坐地铁。 10.不同的文化有不同的交通规则。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In different parts of the world, people have different ways of talking about distance and directions. These differences can sometimes cause confusion for travelers. In many European countries, people usually talk about distance in kilometers. For example, they might say, "The next town is 50 kilometers away." However, in the United States, people often use miles instead of kilometers. So, you might hear, "The store is 3 miles from here." When it comes to giving directions, people in some countries prefer using landmarks. In Mexico, for instance, a person might tell you, "Go past the big church and then turn right." In other countries, like Sweden, people often use street names and numbers. They may say, "Turn left on Oak Street and then go to number 123." The way people give directions can also depend on the layout of the city. In cities with straight streets and clear directions, like New York, people might say, "Go east for two blocks." But in cities with winding streets, such as Rome, people are more likely to use landmarks. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to travel to different countries B. Differences in talking about distance and directions worldwide C. The importance of learning foreign languages 12. In many European countries, distance is usually measured in ______. A. miles B. blocks C. kilometers 13. Which country often uses miles to talk about distance? A. Mexico B. Sweden C. the United States 14. People in Mexico prefer using ______ when giving directions. A. landmarks B. street names C. numbers 15. Why do people in Rome prefer using landmarks for directions? A. Because there are many churches B. Because the streets are winding C. Because it's a big city 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$