【重庆专用】Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mr. White lives in Nanjing. He’s a friend of 1 . He has two children. One is a son called Peter and the other is a baby daughter called Kate. She’s only three months old. Peter is 2 and doesn’t go to school. He stays at home to help his mother look after the baby. Mr. and Mrs. White like Chinese food, but Peter 3 . Peter likes pizza very much. Sometimes Mrs. White buys a large piece of pizza 4 her son at the weekend. The family live in a flat. There is a park near their flat and there’s a lake in the park. They go to the park after supper every day. Sometimes the family 5 on the lake. Mrs. White says, “I can 6 the flowers and 7 birds sing here every day.” Sometimes they 8 their children to the supermarket to but the things they need. One day I go to see his family. Of course, the boy 9 his young sister to me, too. “Look at the baby, Uncle,” says Peter. “She’s beautiful. I think she looks like me!” “Does she like playing with you?” I ask. “I don’t know,” answers the boy, “she can’t 10 now. She’s only three months old.” 1．A．mine B．my C．me D．I 2．A．young B．old C．poor D．rich 3．A．does B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t 4．A．at B．for C．to D．with 5．A．go swimming B．row a boat C．have lunch D．go jogging 6．A．grow B．buy C．smell D．plant 7．A．listen B．watch C．sound D．hear 8．A．take B．call C．send D．make 9．A．lends B．throws C．shows D．invites 10．A．say B．tell C．write D．speak 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） John and Tina come from different countries. They are interested in Chinese food. They usually eat Chinese food in restaurants and often talk about it. It’s Saturday today and it’ s sunny. John asks Tina to have dinner at Ms. Brown’s House. It’s the first time that Tina goes there for dinner. “Hi, John. Are there different kinds of food at Ms. Browns House?” Tina asks. Of course. There are all kinds of noodles, such as chicken and cabbage noodles, mutton and potato noodles, tomato and egg noodles and beef and carrot noodles.” John says. “Sounds great! I like tomato and egg noodles very much,” said Tina. “Ice-cream and fruit. They are on sale.” “Me, too. There are also delicious dumplings and specials. After dinner, we can have ice-cream and fruit. They are on sale.” “Ice-cream? I know a new kind of ice-cream. It is delicious. And you can keep it for an hour.” “Great! But there isn’t any at Ms. Brown’s House.” “I know where to buy it. Let’s go after dinner.” “OK.” 11．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Ice cream. B．cake. C．Chinese food. D．Ms Brown’s House. 12．What can Tina and John NOT have for dinner in Ms. Brown’s House? A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Specials. 13．What kind of noodles does John like? A．Tomato and egg noodles. B．Chicken and cabbage noodles. C．Beef and carrot noodles. D．Mutton and potato noodles. 14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．John and Tina like Chinese food. B．John and Tina eat out on Saturday. C．John and Tina can’t find the new kind of ice-cream at Ms. Brown’s House. D．John and Tina can have some fruit for free after dinner. 15．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Eating out. B．A new kind of ice-cream. C．Two people talk about food. D．Food in different countries. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mr. White lives in Nanjing. He’s a friend of 1 . He has two children. One is a son called Peter and the other is a baby daughter called Kate. She’s only three months old. Peter is 2 and doesn’t go to school. He stays at home to help his mother look after the baby. Mr. and Mrs. White like Chinese food, but Peter 3 . Peter likes pizza very much. Sometimes Mrs. White buys a large piece of pizza 4 her son at the weekend. The family live in a flat. There is a park near their flat and there’s a lake in the park. They go to the park after supper every day. Sometimes the family 5 on the lake. Mrs. White says, “I can 6 the flowers and 7 birds sing here every day.” Sometimes they 8 their children to the supermarket to but the things they need. One day I go to see his family. Of course, the boy 9 his young sister to me, too. “Look at the baby, Uncle,” says Peter. “She’s beautiful. I think she looks like me!” “Does she like playing with you?” I ask. “I don’t know,” answers the boy, “she can’t 10 now. She’s only three months old.” 1．A．mine B．my C．me D．I 2．A．young B．old C．poor D．rich 3．A．does B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t 4．A．at B．for C．to D．with 5．A．go swimming B．row a boat C．have lunch D．go jogging 6．A．grow B．buy C．smell D．plant 7．A．listen B．watch C．sound D．hear 8．A．take B．call C．send D．make 9．A．lends B．throws C．shows D．invites 10．A．say B．tell C．write D．speak 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特先生一家人的基本信息和日常生活。 【详解】 1．句意：他是我的一个朋友。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。根据“He’s a friend of ….”可知，设空处后面没有名词，此处用的是双重所有格形式，即“名词+of+名词所有格形式”，故选A。 2．句意：彼得很小，不用去上学。 young年轻的；old年老的；poor穷的；rich富有的。根据“doesn’t go to school”可知，彼得太小了所以不上学，故选A。 3．句意：怀特夫妇喜欢中餐，但彼得不喜欢。 does助动词，主语是第三人称单数；don’t助动词否定形式，一般现在时；didn’t助动词否定形式，一般过去时；doesn’t助动词否定形式，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。根据but可知，前后意思转折，虽然怀特夫妇喜欢中餐，但是彼得不喜欢；根据like可知，时态用一般现在时，Peter是第三人称单数，所以用doesn’t，故选D。 4．句意：有时怀特太太会在周末给她儿子买一大块披萨饼。 at在；for为了；to到；with具有。根据题干可知，此处考查固定搭配：buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，故选B。 5．句意：有时一家人在湖上划船。 go swimming游泳；row a boat划船；have lunch吃午餐；go jogging慢跑。根据后面的on the lake“在湖面上”，可知是在湖面上划船，故选B。 6．句意：怀特太太说：“我每天都能在这里闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。” grow长大；buy买；smell闻；plant种植。根据后面的the flowers，结合选项，可知是闻到花香，故选C。 7．句意：怀特太太说：“我每天都能在这里闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。” listen听，强调听的动作；watch观看；sound听起来；hear听到，强调听的结果。根据后面的birds sing，可知，是听到鸟儿唱歌，表示听到的结果，故选D。 8．句意：有时他们带孩子去超市买他们需要的东西。 take拿、带去；call打电话；send发送；make制作。根据“Sometimes they … their children to the supermarket to but the things they need.”可知此处考查固定搭配：take sb. to someplace“带某人去某地”，故选A。 9．句意：当然，那个男孩也让我看他的妹妹。 lends借出；throws投、抛；shows展示；invites邀请。根据“the boy … his young sister to me,”可知是男孩让我看他的妹妹，show...to sb.“向某人展示……”，故选C。 10．句意：男孩回答：“我不知道，她现在不能说话。” say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；write写；speak说，强调说的动作。根据下文“She’s only three months old.”可知，她只有三个月大，还不能说话，所以她不能表达是否愿意和我玩耍，强调说的动作用speak，故选D。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） John and Tina come from different countries. They are interested in Chinese food. They usually eat Chinese food in restaurants and often talk about it. It’s Saturday today and it’ s sunny. John asks Tina to have dinner at Ms. Brown’s House. It’s the first time that Tina goes there for dinner. “Hi, John. Are there different kinds of food at Ms. Browns House?” Tina asks. Of course. There are all kinds of noodles, such as chicken and cabbage noodles, mutton and potato noodles, tomato and egg noodles and beef and carrot noodles.” John says. “Sounds great! I like tomato and egg noodles very much,” said Tina. “Ice-cream and fruit. They are on sale.” “Me, too. There are also delicious dumplings and specials. After dinner, we can have ice-cream and fruit. They are on sale.” “Ice-cream? I know a new kind of ice-cream. It is delicious. And you can keep it for an hour.” “Great! But there isn’t any at Ms. Brown’s House.” “I know where to buy it. Let’s go after dinner.” “OK.” 11．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Ice cream. B．cake. C．Chinese food. D．Ms Brown’s House. 12．What can Tina and John NOT have for dinner in Ms. Brown’s House? A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Specials. 13．What kind of noodles does John like? A．Tomato and egg noodles. B．Chicken and cabbage noodles. C．Beef and carrot noodles. D．Mutton and potato noodles. 14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．John and Tina like Chinese food. B．John and Tina eat out on Saturday. C．John and Tina can’t find the new kind of ice-cream at Ms. Brown’s House. D．John and Tina can have some fruit for free after dinner. 15．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Eating out. B．A new kind of ice-cream. C．Two people talk about food. D．Food in different countries. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自不同国家的John和Tina对中国食物感兴趣，周六John邀请Tina去Ms. Brown’s House吃晚餐，两人谈论了那里的食物以及一种新的冰淇淋。 【详解】 11．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“They usually eat Chinese food in restaurants and often talk about it. (他们通常在餐馆吃中国食物并且经常谈论它。)”可知，这里的“it”指代的是中国食物。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Of course. There are all kinds of noodles, such as chicken and cabbage noodles, mutton and potato noodles, tomato and egg noodles and beef and carrot noodles. (当然。有各种各样的面条，比如鸡肉白菜面、羊肉土豆面、番茄鸡蛋面和牛肉胡萝卜面。)”以及第六段“There are also delicious dumplings and specials. (也有美味的饺子和特色菜。)”可知，他们在Ms. Brown’s House晚餐能吃面条、饺子特色菜，没有提到米饭。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第五段““Sounds great! I like tomato and egg noodles very much,” said Tina. (“听起来很棒！我非常喜欢西红柿鸡蛋面，”Tina说。)”以及第六段“Me, too. (我也是。)”可知，John喜欢西红柿鸡蛋面。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“After dinner, we can have ice-cream and fruit. They are on sale. (晚饭后，我们可以吃冰淇淋和水果。它们在促销。)”可知，水果是促销，并非免费，D选项“John和Tina晚饭后可以免费吃一些水果”表述错误。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕John和Tina两人谈论去Ms. Brown’s House吃晚餐以及食物展开。C 选项“两人谈论食物”符合文意。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$