【广东专用】Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解与单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Torri’ell Norwood is a 19-year-old student. She hoped to become a nurse someday, so when her high school offered a CPR (心肺复苏) training class, the 11th-grader chose to learn it without hesitation. She proudly completed the class, never expecting that she would have to put the skill to use so soon. The very next day, Torri’ell was in a car with some friends when something terrible happened. The car they were in was hit by another car. Their car began to smoke (冒烟). Luckily, Torri’ell was unhurt in the accident. She got out and began to run away from the car. Suddenly, she looked around and noticed her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t by her side. Torri’ell quickly turned and ran back toward the smoking car. She found A’zarria got stuck (动不了的) in the back seat and had a large wound (伤口) on her forehead. Torri’ell pulled her out of the car and rested her on the ground. She checked for a pulse (脉搏)— and found nothing there. Thanks to the CPR class she had completed just 24 hours earlier, Torri’ell began to give first aid. It took a few minutes before A’zarria woke up. Torri’ell was considered as a hero, and A’zarria couldn’t stop thanking her for saving her life! 1．What does the underlined word “hesitation” probably mean in Chinese? A．犹豫 B．优势 C．理由 D．阻碍 2．What happened to Torri’ell? A．She was badly hurt. B．She had a car accident. C．She lost her way. D．She was hit by her friend. 3．A’zarria ________ when Torri’ell found her. A．had no pulse B．was crying in the car C．was lying on the ground D．had a large wound on her leg 4．Which words can best describe Torri’ell? A．Quiet and friendly. B．Smart and honest. C．Brave and kind. D．Serious and polite. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A girl learned CPR from her best friend B．A girl achieved her dream of being a nurse C．A girl saved her friend’s life one day after learning CPR D．A girl taught people how to save them selves in an accident 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I 6.______（live）in London with my family. There are four people in my family: my dad, my mom, my brother and I. My dad is a doctor. He 7.______（work）in a big hospital. He is very busy, but he always finds time to play with us. My mom is a teacher. She 8.______（teach）English in a middle school. She is kind to her students. My brother, Jack, is 10 years old. He 9.______（like）playing football. He often plays football in the park 10.______ his friends. I am 14 years old. I enjoy 11.______（read）books. My favorite books are about science. On weekdays, we get up early. My mom makes breakfast for 12.______（we）. Then we go to school or work. In the evening, we have dinner together and talk about our day. 13.______ weekends, we usually go out 14.______（have）fun. Sometimes we visit our grandparents. They love us very much and always give us nice 15.______（gift）. I love my family! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解与单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Torri’ell Norwood is a 19-year-old student. She hoped to become a nurse someday, so when her high school offered a CPR (心肺复苏) training class, the 11th-grader chose to learn it without hesitation. She proudly completed the class, never expecting that she would have to put the skill to use so soon. The very next day, Torri’ell was in a car with some friends when something terrible happened. The car they were in was hit by another car. Their car began to smoke (冒烟). Luckily, Torri’ell was unhurt in the accident. She got out and began to run away from the car. Suddenly, she looked around and noticed her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t by her side. Torri’ell quickly turned and ran back toward the smoking car. She found A’zarria got stuck (动不了的) in the back seat and had a large wound (伤口) on her forehead. Torri’ell pulled her out of the car and rested her on the ground. She checked for a pulse (脉搏)— and found nothing there. Thanks to the CPR class she had completed just 24 hours earlier, Torri’ell began to give first aid. It took a few minutes before A’zarria woke up. Torri’ell was considered as a hero, and A’zarria couldn’t stop thanking her for saving her life! 1．What does the underlined word “hesitation” probably mean in Chinese? A．犹豫 B．优势 C．理由 D．阻碍 2．What happened to Torri’ell? A．She was badly hurt. B．She had a car accident. C．She lost her way. D．She was hit by her friend. 3．A’zarria ________ when Torri’ell found her. A．had no pulse B．was crying in the car C．was lying on the ground D．had a large wound on her leg 4．Which words can best describe Torri’ell? A．Quiet and friendly. B．Smart and honest. C．Brave and kind. D．Serious and polite. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A girl learned CPR from her best friend B．A girl achieved her dream of being a nurse C．A girl saved her friend’s life one day after learning CPR D．A girl taught people how to save them selves in an accident 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了19岁学生托里尔·诺伍德在参加心肺复苏培训课程的第二天，就成功运用所学技能在车祸中挽救朋友生命的故事。 【详解】 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“She hoped to become a nurse someday, so when her high school offered a CPR (心肺复苏) training class, the 11th-grader chose to learn it without hesitation. (她希望有一天能成为一名护士，所以当她的高中开设心肺复苏培训班时，这位11年级的学生毫不犹豫地选择了学习。)”可知，托里尔因希望成为护士，所以毫不犹豫地选择参加心肺复苏课程，“hesitation”是“犹豫”的意思。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The car they were in was hit by another car. (他们乘坐的汽车被另一辆车撞了。)”可知，托里尔乘坐的车被另一辆车撞击，即她遭遇了车祸。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“She found A’zarria got stuck (动不了的) in the back seat and had a large wound (伤口) on her forehead. (她发现阿扎瑞亚被卡在后座上，额头上有一个大伤口。)”及“She checked for a pulse (脉搏)— and found nothing there. (她检查了脉搏，但什么也没发现。)”可知，阿扎瑞亚额头有伤口且没有脉搏。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“She got out and began to run away from the car. Suddenly, she looked around and noticed her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t by her side. (她下车，开始逃离汽车。突然，她环顾四周，发现她最好的朋友阿扎瑞亚・西蒙斯不在她身边。)”及第三段“Torri’ell quickly turned and ran back toward the smoking car. (托里尔迅速转身，朝冒烟的汽车跑去。)”可知，发生车祸后，托里尔已经逃生，但为了救出朋友返回冒烟的车中，可见托里尔是勇敢并且善良的。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕托里尔学习心肺复苏后一天，运用这项技能救了朋友的生命展开。故选C。 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I 6.______（live）in London with my family. There are four people in my family: my dad, my mom, my brother and I. My dad is a doctor. He 7.______（work）in a big hospital. He is very busy, but he always finds time to play with us. My mom is a teacher. She 8.______（teach）English in a middle school. She is kind to her students. My brother, Jack, is 10 years old. He 9.______（like）playing football. He often plays football in the park 10.______ his friends. I am 14 years old. I enjoy 11.______（read）books. My favorite books are about science. On weekdays, we get up early. My mom makes breakfast for 12.______（we）. Then we go to school or work. In the evening, we have dinner together and talk about our day. 13.______ weekends, we usually go out 14.______（have）fun. Sometimes we visit our grandparents. They love us very much and always give us nice 15.______（gift）. I love my family! 【答案】6.live 7.works 8.teaches 9.likes 10.with 11.reading 12.us 13.On 14. to have 15.gifts 【解析】 6.考查一般现在时。主语是 I，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，所以填 live。 7.考查一般现在时中第三人称单数。主语 He 是第三人称单数，work 的第三人称单数 8.考查一般现在时中第三人称单数。主语 She 是第三人称单数，teach 的第三人称单数 9.考查一般现在时中第三人称单数。主语 He 为第三人称单数，like 的第三人称单数是 10.考查介词搭配。“play sth. with sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “和某人一起玩”。 11.考查固定用法。“enjoy doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，所以填 reading。 12.考查人称代词宾格。for 是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，we 的宾格是 us。 13.考查介词搭配。“on weekends” 表示 “在周末”，句首首字母大写，所以填 On。 14.考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填 to have。 15.考查名词复数。gift 是可数名词，前面没有冠词 a，所以用复数形式 gifts。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$