Unit3方位介词的知识点及用法2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit3方位介词的知识点及用法 一、方位介词的含义 方位介词在英语中用于表明人或物所处的位置，它们不能单独使用，需与后面的名词或代词构成介词短语。 二、常见的方位介词 （一）in：表示“在……里面”，强调在某个范围或空间内部。​ 例句：（1）The books are in the schoolbag. 书在书包里。​ （2）Where is the map? It's in your parents' room. 地图在哪里？它在你父母的房间里。 （二）on：表示“在……上面”，指一个物体与另一个物体表面相互接触。​ 例句：（1）The pen is on the desk. 钢笔在书桌上。​ （2）The clock is on the wall. 时钟在墙上。​ （三）under：表示“在……下面”，在某物的垂直下方，两者间没有接触。​ 例句：（1）The cat is under the chair. 猫在椅子下面。​ （2）My baseball is under the bed. 我的棒球在床下面。​ （四）behind：表示“在……后面”。强调一个物体处于另一个物体的后方位置，两个物体是相互独立的，且存在明显的前后空间关系。​ 例句：（1）The boy is behind the tree. 男孩在树后面。​ （2）The library is behind the teaching building. 图书馆在教学楼后面。​ （五）in front of：表示“在……（外部的）前面”，指在某个范围外部的前面，两个物体相互独立。 例句：（1）There is a bike in front of the house. 房子前面有一辆自行车。​ （2）The playground is in front of the library. 操场在图书馆前面。​ （六）next to：表示“紧挨着；在……近旁”。强调两个物体或人之间距离非常近，几乎没有空隙，处于相邻的状态。​ 例句：（1）The bank is next to the post office. 银行紧挨着邮局。 ​ （2）My classroom is next to the teachers' office. 我的教室紧挨着教师办公室。​ （七）between…and…：表示“在……和……之间”，用于两者之间，用于连接两个不同的人、事物或地点，强调处于两者所限定的范围或空间内。​ 例句：（1）The ball is between the two chairs. 球在两把椅子之间。 （2）The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。​ （八）across from：表示“在……对面”。强调两个物体或地点处于相对的位置，中间通常有一定的空间间隔，比如道路、河流等。​ 例句：The supermarket is across from the park. 超市在公园对面。​ The hotel is across from the bank. 酒店在银行对面。 三、方位介词容易混淆的情况 （一）in 与 on 的混淆 1、具体情形 （1） The apples are in the tree.× →The apples are on the tree.√ （2） The bird is on the tree.× →The bird is in the tree.√ （3） The photo is on the newspaper.× →The photo is in the newspaper.√ 2、原因分析 （1） ①表示外来的东西在树上时用 in； ②表示内容被印刷、包含在纸张类载体中时也用 in。​ （2） ①表示树上本身生长的东西时用 on； ②表示物体放置在纸张类载体表面时用 on。 3、常见应用 （1）The apples are on the tree. 苹果长在树上。 （2）The bird is in the tree. 鸟站在树上树。​ （3）There is an interesting story in the magazine. 杂志里有一个有趣的故事。 （4）The eraser is on the notebook. 橡皮在笔记本上。 巩固训练 1、The rabbits are playing ______ (in/on) the grass.​ 2、There is a cup of tea ______ (in/on) the table.​ 3、My father put his shoes ______ (in/on) the shoe box.​ 4、Some birds are flying ______ (in/on) the forest.​ 5、The clock is ______ (in/on) the wall of the living room. 答案：1、on​ 2、on​ 3、in​ 4、in​ 5、on 提升训练 1、The apples are growing ______ the tree.​ A. in B. on C. under​ 2、A bird built its nest ______ the tree.​ A. in B. on C. behind​ 3、There is a picture ______ the book.​ A. in B. on C. next to​ 4、The children are playing ______ the playground.​ A. in B. on C. across from​ 5、My phone is ______ the pocket of my coat.​ A. in B. on C. between （二）in front of 与 in the front of 的混淆 1、具体情形 （1）There is a big tree in the front of the classroom.× →There is a big tree in front of the classroom. √​ （2）The teacher stands in front of the classroom.× ​ →The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.√ 2、原因分析​ （1）in front of 表示在某个物体外部的前面，两个物体相互独立。​ （2）in the front of 表示在某个物体内部的前面，是该物体的一部分。 3、常见应用 （1）The driver sits in the front of the car. 司机坐在汽车的前面。 （2）Some children are playing in front of the house. 一些孩子在房子前面玩耍。​ （3）There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一块黑板。 巩固训练 1、A little dog is sitting ______ (in front of/in the front of) the door. 2、The singer stands ______ (in front of/in the front of) the stage. 3、There are some trees ______ (in front of/in the front of) the house. 4、The playground of our school is ______ (in front of/in the front of) the library.​ 5、The blackboard is ______ (in front of/in the front of) the classroom. 答案：1、in front of​ 2、in the front of​ 3、in front of​ 4、in front of​ 5、in the front of 提升训练 1、A car is parked ______ the building.​ A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind​ 2、The teacher's chair is ______ the classroom.​ A. in front of B. in the front of C. under​ 3、Some students are standing ______ the school gate.​ A. in front of B. in the front of C. on​ 4、The steering wheel is ______ the car.​ A. in front of B. in the front of C. in​ 5、A big stone is lying ______ the cave.​ A. in front of B. in the front of C. next to （三）between…and…与 among 的混淆 1、具体情形 （1）She is between three girls.× →She is among three girls.√ （2）The ball is between the toys.× →The ball is among the toys.√ 2、原因分析 对 “两者之间” 和 “三者及以上之间” 概念区分不清：​ （1）between…and… 用于两者之间​ （2）among 用于三者及以上之间 3、常见应用 （1）The little boy is among the crowd of people. 小男孩在人群中间。 （2）The flowerpot is between the two chairs.花盆在两把椅子之间。 巩固训练 1、The small house is ______ (between/among) the two big trees.​ 2、He is the tallest boy ______ (between/among) the students in his class. 3、The park is ______ (between/among) the hospital and the school.​ 4、I found my pen ______ (between/among) the books on the desk.​ 5、There is a bridge ______ (between/among) the two villages. 答案：1、between​ 2、among​ 3、between​ 4、among​ 5、between 提升训练 1、The cat is sitting ______ the two dogs.​ A. between B. among C. on​ 2、She is talking happily ______ a group of friends.​ A. between B. among C. in​ 3、The path goes ______ the mountain and the river.​ A. between B. among C. behind​ 4、He is the most hard - working student ______ all the classmates.​ A. between B. among C. under​ 5、There is a small garden ______ the three houses.​ A. between B. among C. in front of （四）next to 与 near 的混淆 1、具体情形 （1） The shop is next to my home. The shop is near my home. （3） My school is next to the park. My school is near the park. 2、原因分析 对距离程度把握不准确：​ （1）next to 强调距离极近，几乎无空隙​ （2）near 强调距离较近，但不紧密相邻 3、常见应用 （1）There is a bus stop near the school. 学校附近有一个公交站。 （2）The bench is next to the flower bed. 长椅紧挨着花坛。 巩固训练 1、The bookstore is ______ (next to/near) the school, so many students go there after class.​ 2、My uncle's house is ______ (next to/near) ours. We often visit each other.​ 3、There is a restaurant ______ (next to/near) the cinema. It's about 200 meters away.​ 4、The post office is ______ (next to/near) the bank. You can find it easily when you arrive at the bank.​ 5、We can see many trees ______ (next to/near) our community. 答案：1、near​ 2、next to​ 3、near​ 4、next to​ 5、near 提升训练 1、The supermarket is ______ the gas station, with only a narrow road separating them.​ A. next to B. near C. in​ 2、We can see a lake ______ the village, which is about 3 kilometers away. A. next to B. near C. on​ 3、My desk is ______ Lucy's desk in the classroom.​ A. next to B. near C. under​ 4、There is a bus station ______ the community, and it takes 10 minutes to walk there.​ A. next to B. near C. behind​ 5、The bookstore is ______ the café, and you can go from one to the other in a few steps.​ A. next to B. near C. across from 提升训练答案汇总 （一）in 与 on 的混淆​ 1、B​ 2、A​ 3、A​ 4、B​ 5、A​ （二）in front of 与 in the front of 的混淆​ 1、A​ 2、B​ 3、A​ 4、B​ 5、A​ （三）between...and... 与 among 的混淆​ 1、A​ 2、B​ 3、A​ 4、B​ 5、B​ （四）next to 与 near 的混淆​ 1、A​ 2、B​ 3、A​ 4、B​ 5、A 七上方位介词专项练习 一、单项选择题（在四个选项中选择唯一的正确答案）​ 1、The moon is ______ the sky.​ A. in B. on C. under​ 2、There is a map ______ the wall.​ A. in B. on C. behind​ 3、The cat is sitting ______ the two chairs.​ A. between B. among C. on​ 4、Some children are playing ______ the trees.​ A. between B. among C. in front of​ 5、Our school is ______ the park. It's just a short walk.​ A. next to B. near C. in​ 6、The bookstore is ______ the bank. You can't miss it.​ A. next to B. near C. behind​ 7、A big tree is standing ______ the house.​ A. in front of B. in the front of C. under​ 8、The teacher's desk is ______ the classroom.​ A. in front of B. in the front of C. on​ 9、The birds are singing ______ the tree.​ A. in B. on C. across from​ 10、There are many apples ______ the tree.​ A. in B. on C. next to​ 二、填空题（选择括号中的词填在横线上）​ 1、The ball is ______ (in/on) the box.​ 2、There is a flower ______ (in/on) the table.​ 3、The boy is standing ______ (between/among) his parents.​ 4、She is hiding ______ (between/among) the bushes.​ 5、The hospital is ______ (next to/near) the library.​ 6、My house is ______ (next to/near) the river.​ 7、A car is parked ______ (in front of/in the front of) the supermarket. 8、The driver is sitting ______ (in front of/in the front of) the bus. 9、The picture is ______ (in/on) the book.​ 10、The kite is flying ______ (in/on) the air.​ 三、改错题（将修改后的句子写在横线上）​ 1、The dog is on the box.（狗在盒子里。）​ —————————————————————————————————— 2、There is a bird between the trees.（树上有一只鸟。）​ —————————————————————————————————— 3、The school is next to my home, it's about 1 kilometer away.（学校在我家附近，大约 1 公里远。）​ —————————————————————————————————— 4、The blackboard is in front of the classroom.（黑板在教室的前面。） —————————————————————————————————— 5、 The girl is sitting among her mother and father.（女孩坐在她爸爸妈妈中间。） —————————————————————————————————— 四、翻译句子（将下列句子翻译成英文写在横线上）​ 1、图书馆在邮局的对面。​ —————————————————————————————————— 2、桌子下面有一只猫。​ —————————————————————————————————— 3、他坐在教室的前面。​ —————————————————————————————————— 4、公园在医院和学校之间。​ —————————————————————————————————— 5、我家附近有一个超市。​ —————————————————————————————————— 七上方位介词专项练习答案 一、单项选择题​ 1、A​ 2、B​ 3、A​ 4、B​ 5、B​ 6、A​ 7、A​ 8、B​ 9、A​ 10、B​ 二、填空题​ 1、in​ 2、on​ 3、between​ 4、among​ 5、near​ 6、next to​ 7、in front of​ 8、in the front of​ 9、in​ 10、in​ 三、改错题​ 1、The dog is in the box.​ 2、There is a bird in the tree.​ 3、The school is near my home, it's about 1 kilometer away.​ 4、The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.​ 5、The girl is sitting between her mother and father.​ 四、翻译句子​ 1、The library is across from the post office.​ 2、There is a cat under the table.​ 3、He is sitting in the front of the classroom.​ 4、The park is between the hospital and the school.​ 5、There is a supermarket near my home.​ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$