名词性从句综合训练-知识点训练卷 2026版吉林省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第41卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第41卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第41卷 知识点训练卷·名词性从句综合训练 考试时间：30分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.______ we will go for a picnic depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 【答案】B 【详解】这是一个主语从句，句意为 “我们是否去野餐取决于天气”。主语从句中表示 “是否”，且位于句首时，只能用 whether，不能用 if，所以选 B。 2.I can't understand ______ he said nothing about this matter. A. why B. that C. what D. which 【答案】A 【详解】这是一个宾语从句，句意为 “我不明白他为什么对这件事只字不提”。宾语从句中缺少原因状语，用 why 引导，所以选 A。 3.The news ______ our school won the football match excited everyone. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【答案】C 【详解】这是一个同位语从句，用于解释说明 news 的具体内容，句意为 “我们学校赢得足球比赛的消息让每个人都很兴奋”。同位语从句句意完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导，所以选 C。 4.______ he needs most is a good rest. A. That B. Which C. What D. Whether 【答案】C 【详解】这是一个主语从句，句意为 “他最需要的是好好休息”。主语从句中缺少宾语，what 在从句中充当宾语，所以选 C。 5.She told me ______ she had been to London twice. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 【答案】B 【详解】这是一个宾语从句，句意为 “她告诉我她去过伦敦两次”。宾语从句句意完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导，that 在宾语从句中可省略，此处选 B。 6.My dream is ______ I can become a doctor in the future. A. what B. that C. which D. how 【答案】B 【详解】这是一个表语从句，句意为 “我的梦想是将来能成为一名医生”。表语从句句意完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导，所以选 B。 7.Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. where B. that C. what D. which 【答案】A 【详解】这是一个宾语从句，句意为 “你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗”。宾语从句中缺少地点状语，用 where 引导，所以选 A。 8.______ you told me just now is very surprising. A. That B. Which C. What D. Whether 【答案】C 【详解】这是一个主语从句，句意为 “你刚才告诉我的事情非常令人惊讶”。主语从句中缺少宾语，what 在从句中充当宾语，所以选 C。 9.The fact ______ she missed the train made her very upset. A. that B. which C. what D. why 【答案】A 【详解】这是一个同位语从句，用于解释说明 fact 的内容，句意为 “她没赶上火车这个事实让她很沮丧”。同位语从句句意完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导，所以选 A。 10.He asked me ______ I could help him with his English. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】这是一个宾语从句，句意为 “他问我是否能帮他学英语”。宾语从句中表示 “是否”，可用 if 或 whether，此处选项中只有 if，所以选 B。 11.______ he was late for class is not known to us. A. Why B. That C. What D. Whether 【答案】A 【详解】这是一个主语从句，句意为 “我们不知道他为什么上课迟到”。主语从句中缺少原因状语，用 why 引导，所以选 A。 12.The problem is ______ we can finish the task before Friday. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【详解】这是一个表语从句，句意为 “问题是我们能否在周五之前完成任务”。表语从句中表示 “是否”，用 whether，不用 if，所以选 C。 13.I think ______ he will come to the meeting on time. A. what B. that C. whether D. which 【答案】B 【详解】这是一个宾语从句，句意为 “我认为他会准时来开会”。宾语从句句意完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导，所以选 B。 14.______ works hard will be rewarded. A. No matter who B. Whoever C. What D. Which 【答案】B 【详解】这是一个主语从句，句意为 “无论谁努力工作都会得到回报”。whoever 在主语从句中充当主语，相当于 anyone who，而 no matter who 不能引导主语从句，所以选 B。 15.The suggestion ______ we should build a new lab is worth considering. A. which B. what C. that D. how 【答案】C 【详解】这是一个同位语从句，用于解释说明 suggestion 的内容，句意为 “我们应该建一个新实验室的建议值得考虑”。同位语从句句意完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导，所以选 C。16.Do you know ______ they are waiting for? A. that B. which C. who D. where 【答案】C 【详解】这是一个宾语从句，句意为 “你知道他们在等谁吗”。宾语从句中缺少宾语，指人，用 who 引导，所以选 C。 17.______ is true is that he has gone abroad. A. What B. That C. It D. Which 【答案】A 【详解】这是一个主语从句，句意为 “事实是他已经出国了”。主语从句中缺少主语，用 what 引导，所以选 A。 18.The reason why she cried is ______ she lost her favorite book. A. because B. that C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】这是一个表语从句，句意为 “她哭的原因是她弄丢了她最喜欢的书”。The reason...is that... 是固定句型，that 引导表语从句，不能用 because，所以选 B。 19.I can't remember ______ I met him for the first time. A. that B. which C. what D. when 【答案】D 【详解】这是一个宾语从句，句意为 “我不记得我第一次见他是什么时候了”。宾语从句中缺少时间状语，用 when 引导，所以选 D。 20.The question ______ we should ask for help hasn't been discussed. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【详解】这是一个同位语从句，用于解释说明 question 的内容，句意为 “我们是否应该寻求帮助这个问题还没有讨论”。同位语从句中表示 “是否”，用 whether，不用 if，所以选 C。21.______ you said at the meeting made everyone happy. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether 【答案】B 【详解】这是一个主语从句，句意为 “你在会上说的话让每个人都很高兴”。主语从句中缺少宾语，用 what 引导，所以选 B。 22.He informed me ______ he would leave for Shanghai the next week. A. that B. what C. whether D. where 【答案】A 【详解】这是一个宾语从句，句意为 “他通知我他下周要去上海”。宾语从句句意完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导，所以选 A。 23.The fact ______ he is good at English is well-known. A. which B. what C. that D. why 【答案】C 【详解】这是一个同位语从句，用于解释说明 fact 的内容，句意为 “他擅长英语这个事实是众所周知的”。同位语从句句意完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导，所以选 C。 24.I don't know ______ book is the best for me to read. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 【答案】C 【详解】这是一个宾语从句，句意为 “我不知道哪本书最适合我读”。宾语从句中缺少定语，修饰 book，用 which 引导，所以选 C。 25.______ she will join us in the trip or not is still unknown. A. That B. What C. Whether D. If 【答案】C 【详解】这是一个主语从句，句意为 “她是否会和我们一起去旅行还不知道”。主语从句中与 or not 连用表示 “是否”，用 whether，不用 if，所以选 C。 26.The problem ______ we should choose as our monitor is being discussed. A. that B. what C. which D. how 【答案】A 【详解】这是一个同位语从句，用于解释说明 problem 的内容，句意为 “我们应该选谁当班长这个问题正在讨论中”。同位语从句句意完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导，所以选 A。 27.He is not ______ he was ten years ago. A. that B. what C. which D. where 【答案】B 【详解】这是一个表语从句，句意为 “他不再是十年前的他了”。表语从句中缺少表语，用 what 引导，所以选 B。 28.I'm curious about ______ he solved the difficult problem. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 【答案】C 【详解】这是一个宾语从句，句意为 “我很好奇他是怎么解决这个难题的”。宾语从句中缺少方式状语，用 how 引导，所以选 C。 29.______ comes first should be served first. A. Who B. Whoever C. What D. Which 【答案】B 【详解】这是一个主语从句，句意为 “无论谁先来都应该先得到服务”。whoever 在主语从句中充当主语，相当于 anyone who，所以选 B。 30.The news ______ there will be a heavy rain tomorrow is not good. A. that B. which C. what D. where 【答案】A 【详解】这是一个同位语从句，用于解释说明 news 的内容，句意为 “明天将有大雨的消息不是好消息”。同位语从句句意完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导，所以选 A。 31.I feel ______ important that we should respect the elderly. A. that B. it C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】这是一个宾语从句，句意为 “我觉得我们应该尊重老人是很重要的”。it 在这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that 引导的从句，所以选 B。 32.______ surprised me was ______ he could speak French so well. A. What; that B. That; what C. What; what D. That; that 【答案】A 【详解】前半句是主语从句，句意为 “让我惊讶的是”，主语从句中缺少主语，用 what 引导；后半句是表语从句，句意为 “他法语能说得这么好”，表语从句句意完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导，所以选 A。 33.Do you know ______ the plane will take off? A. that B. what C. when D. which 【答案】C 【详解】这是一个宾语从句，句意为 “你知道飞机什么时候起飞吗”。宾语从句中缺少时间状语，用 when 引导，所以选 C。 34.The idea ______ we can have a party next Sunday is wonderful. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 【答案】A 【详解】这是一个同位语从句，用于解释说明 idea 的内容，句意为 “我们下周日可以举办一个派对的想法很棒”。同位语从句句意完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导，所以选 A。 35.______ is obvious to us is ______ the sun rises in the east. A. It; that B. What; that C. What; what D. That; that 【答案】B 【详解】前半句是主语从句，句意为 “对我们来说很明显的是”，主语从句中缺少主语，用 what 引导；后半句是表语从句，句意为 “太阳从东方升起”，表语从句句意完整，不缺成分，用 that 引导，所以选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第41卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第41卷 知识点训练卷·名词性从句综合训练 考试时间：30分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.______ we will go for a picnic depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 2.I can't understand ______ he said nothing about this matter. A. why B. that C. what D. which 3.The news ______ our school won the football match excited everyone. A. which B. what C. that D. where 4.______ he needs most is a good rest. A. That B. Which C. What D. Whether 5.She told me ______ she had been to London twice. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 6.My dream is ______ I can become a doctor in the future. A. what B. that C. which D. how 7.Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. where B. that C. what D. which 8.______ you told me just now is very surprising. A. That B. Which C. What D. Whether 9.The fact ______ she missed the train made her very upset. A. that B. which C. what D. why 10.He asked me ______ I could help him with his English. A. that B. if C. what D. which 11.______ he was late for class is not known to us. A. Why B. That C. What D. Whether 12.The problem is ______ we can finish the task before Friday. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 13.I think ______ he will come to the meeting on time. A. what B. that C. whether D. which 14.______ works hard will be rewarded. A. No matter who B. Whoever C. What D. Which 15.The suggestion ______ we should build a new lab is worth considering. A. which B. what C. that D. how 16.Do you know ______ they are waiting for? A. that B. which C. who D. where 17.______ is true is that he has gone abroad. A. What B. That C. It D. Which 18.The reason why she cried is ______ she lost her favorite book. A. because B. that C. what D. which 19.I can't remember ______ I met him for the first time. A. that B. which C. what D. when 20.The question ______ we should ask for help hasn't been discussed. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 21.______ you said at the meeting made everyone happy. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether 22.He informed me ______ he would leave for Shanghai the next week. A. that B. what C. whether D. where 23.The fact ______ he is good at English is well-known. A. which B. what C. that D. why 24.I don't know ______ book is the best for me to read. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 25.______ she will join us in the trip or not is still unknown. A. That B. What C. Whether D. If 26.The problem ______ we should choose as our monitor is being discussed. A. that B. what C. which D. how 27.He is not ______ he was ten years ago. A. that B. what C. which D. where 28.I'm curious about ______ he solved the difficult problem. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 29.______ comes first should be served first. A. Who B. Whoever C. What D. Which 30.The news ______ there will be a heavy rain tomorrow is not good. A. that B. which C. what D. where 31.I feel ______ important that we should respect the elderly. A. that B. it C. what D. which 32.______ surprised me was ______ he could speak French so well. A. What; that B. That; what C. What; what D. That; that 33.Do you know ______ the plane will take off? A. that B. what C. when D. which 34.The idea ______ we can have a party next Sunday is wonderful. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 35.______ is obvious to us is ______ the sun rises in the east. A. It; that B. What; that C. What; what D. That; that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$