现在分词和过去分词-知识点训练卷 2026版吉林省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第35卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第35卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第35卷 知识点训练卷·现在分词和过去分词 考试时间：30分钟 满分：36分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共36小题；每小题1分，满分36分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The ______ boy is my younger brother. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep 2.I heard her ______ in the next room when I passed by. A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing 3.The ______ glass was thrown into the dustbin. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 4.______ the news, she couldn't help crying. A. Hear B. Hearing C. Heard D. To hear 5.The teacher found a student ______ in the exam. A. cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. to cheat 6.The book ______ by him is very popular. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write 7.______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see 8.I have a friend ______ in London. A. live B. living C. lived D. to live 9.The ______ children are playing happily in the park. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. to excite 10.______ the homework, he went out to play. A. Finish B. Finishing C. Finished D. To finish 11.We saw a car ______ towards us at a high speed. A. come B. coming C. came D. to come 12.The story ______ by the old man is very interesting. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell 13.______ tired, he still kept working. A. Feel B. Feeling C. Felt D. To feel 14.The ______ situation made everyone worried. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry 15.I found the door ______ when I got home. A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open 16.______ in the rain, he got a bad cold. A. Catch B. Catching C. Caught D. To catch 17.The girl ______ at the meeting is my classmate. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 18.The ______ leaves fall down in autumn. A. yellow B. yellowing C. yellowned D. to yellow 19.______ the letter, she put it into the envelope. A. Write B. Writing C. Written D. To write 20.I saw a ______ dog lying on the ground. A. die B. dying C. died D. to die 21.The problem ______ at the meeting is very important. A. discuss B. discussing C. discussed D. to discuss 22.______ carefully, the note was put into his pocket. A. Read B. Reading C. Readed D. To read 23.The ______ music made us feel relaxed. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. to interest 24.I heard the song ______ many times. A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing 25.______ the room, we began to have a meeting. A. Enter B. Entering C. Entered D. To enter 26.The ______ man was taken to the hospital. A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. to injure 27.We watched the sun ______ in the west. A. set B. setting C. seted D. to set 28.The book ______ on the desk is mine. A. lie B. lying C. lay D. to lie 29.______ by his words, we worked harder. A. Encourage B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. To encourage 30.The ______ child was taken care of by his aunt. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. to lose 31.I found him ______ in the room. A. smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. to smoke 32.The plan ______ by the manager is very practical. A. put forward B. putting forward C. puting forward D. to put forward 33.______ along the street, I met an old friend. A. Walk B . Walking C. Walked D. To walk 34.The ______ news made her sad. A. disappoint B. disappointing C. disappointed D. to disappoint 35.The house ______ last year is very beautiful. A. build B. building C. built D. to build 36.______ the work, they went home happily. A. Complete B. Completing C. Completed D. To complete 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第35卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第35卷 知识点训练卷·现在分词和过去分词 考试时间：30分钟 满分：36分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共36小题；每小题1分，满分36分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The ______ boy is my younger brother. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作定语。现在分词 “sleeping” 意为 “正在睡觉的”，在句中作定语修饰名词 “boy”，表示主动和进行的动作，符合语境 “那个正在睡觉的男孩是我的弟弟”，所以答案选 B。 2.I heard her ______ in the next room when I passed by. A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。“hear sb doing sth” 表示 “听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中 “when I passed by” 表明动作当时正在发生，所以用现在分词 “singing”，答案选 B。 3.The ______ glass was thrown into the dustbin. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去分词作定语。过去分词 “broken” 意为 “被打破的”，在句中作定语修饰名词 “glass”，表示被动和完成的动作，符合语境 “那个被打破的杯子被扔进了垃圾桶”，所以答案选 C。 4.______ the news, she couldn't help crying. A. Hear B. Hearing C. Heard D. To hear 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作状语。句子主语 “she” 与 “hear” 之间是主动关系，且 “听到消息” 与 “忍不住哭” 两个动作同时发生，所以用现在分词 “Hearing” 作状语，答案选 B。5.The teacher found a student ______ in the exam. A. cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. to cheat 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。“find sb doing sth” 表示 “发现某人正在做某事”，此处 “cheating” 作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行，符合语境 “老师发现一个学生在考试中作弊”，所以答案选 B。 6.The book ______ by him is very popular. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去分词作定语。“book” 与 “write” 之间是被动关系，过去分词 “written” 作定语修饰 “book”，表示 “被他写的书”，所以答案选 C。 7.______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去分词作状语。句子主语 “the city” 与 “see” 之间是被动关系，即 “城市被看”，所以用过去分词 “Seen” 作状语，答案选 C。 8.I have a friend ______ in London. A. live B. living C. lived D. to live 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作定语。现在分词 “living” 在句中作定语修饰 “friend”，表示主动和持续的动作，“a friend living in London” 意为 “一个住在伦敦的朋友”，所以答案选 B。9.The ______ children are playing happily in the park. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. to excite 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去分词作定语。过去分词 “excited” 意为 “感到兴奋的”，常用来修饰人，此处修饰 “children”，表示 “兴奋的孩子们”，所以答案选 C。 10.______ the homework, he went out to play. A. Finish B. Finishing C. Finished D. To finish 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作状语。句子主语 “he” 与 “finish” 之间是主动关系，且 “完成作业” 是 “出去玩耍” 的前提，动作有先后顺序，用现在分词 “Finishing” 作状语，答案选 B。11.We saw a car ______ towards us at a high speed. A. come B. coming C. came D. to come 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。“see sb/sth doing sth” 表示 “看见某人 / 某物正在做某事”，此处 “a car” 与 “come” 是主动关系，且动作正在进行，所以用现在分词 “coming”，答案选 B。 12.The story ______ by the old man is very interesting. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去分词作定语。“story” 与 “tell” 之间是被动关系，过去分词 “told” 作定语修饰 “story”，表示 “被老人讲的故事”，所以答案选 C。 13.______ tired, he still kept working. A. Feel B. Feeling C. Felt D. To feel 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作状语。句子主语 “he” 与 “feel” 之间是主动关系，现在分词 “Feeling” 在此处作状语，表示原因，“感到累”，符合语境，所以答案选 B。 14.The ______ situation made everyone worried. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作定语。现在分词 “worrying” 意为 “令人担忧的”，常用来修饰事物，此处修饰 “situation”，表示 “令人担忧的情况”，所以答案选 B。 15.I found the door ______ when I got home. A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。“door” 与 “open” 之间是被动关系，过去分词 “opened” 作宾语补足语，“find the door opened” 表示 “发现门被打开了”，所以答案选 C。 16.______ in the rain, he got a bad cold. A. Catch B. Catching C. Caught D. To catch 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去分词作状语。“be caught in the rain” 是固定搭配，意为 “被雨淋到”，此处用过去分词 “Caught” 作状语，省略了 “be” 动词，所以答案选 C。 17.The girl ______ at the meeting is my classmate. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作定语。现在分词 “speaking” 在句中作定语修饰 “girl”，表示 “正在会上发言的女孩”，“girl” 与 “speak” 是主动关系，动作正在进行，所以答案选 B。 18.The ______ leaves fall down in autumn. A. yellow B. yellowing C. yellowned D. to yellow 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作定语。现在分词 “yellowing” 意为 “正在变黄的”，修饰 “leaves”，表示 “正在变黄的叶子”，体现动作的进行，所以答案选 B。 19.______ the letter, she put it into the envelope. A. Write B. Writing C. Written D. To write 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作状语。句子主语 “she” 与 “write” 之间是主动关系，且 “写 letter” 与 “放进信封” 两个动作先后发生，用现在分词 “Writing” 作状语，答案选 B。 20.I saw a ______ dog lying on the ground. A. die B. dying C. died D. to die 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作定语。现在分词 “dying” 意为 “垂死的”，在句中作定语修饰 “dog”，表示 “一只垂死的狗”，符合语境，所以答案选 B。 21.The problem ______ at the meeting is very important. A. discuss B. discussing C. discussed D. to discuss 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去分词作定语。“problem” 与 “discuss” 之间是被动关系，过去分词 “discussed” 作定语修饰 “problem”，表示 “在会上被讨论的问题”，所以答案选 C。 22.______ carefully, the note was put into his pocket. A. Read B. Reading C. Readed D. To read 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查过去分词作状语。句子主语 “the note” 与 “read” 之间是被动关系，过去分词 “Read” 作状语，此处为 “After the note was read carefully” 的省略形式，所以答案选 A。23.The ______ music made us feel relaxed. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. to interest 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作定语。现在分词 “interesting” 意为 “令人感兴趣的”，常用来修饰事物，此处修饰 “music”，表示 “令人感兴趣的音乐”，所以答案选 B。 24.I heard the song ______ many times. A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。“hear sth done” 表示 “听到某事被做”，“song” 与 “sing” 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 “sung”，答案选 C。 25.______ the room, we began to have a meeting. A. Enter B. Entering C. Entered D. To enter 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作状语。句子主语 “we” 与 “enter” 之间是主动关系，现在分词 “Entering” 作状语，表示 “进入房间后”，所以答案选 B。 26.The ______ man was taken to the hospital. A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. to injure 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去分词作定语。过去分词 “injured” 意为 “受伤的”，在句中作定语修饰 “man”，表示 “受伤的男人”，所以答案选 C。 27.We watched the sun ______ in the west. A. set B. setting C. seted D. to set 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。“watch sb/sth doing sth” 表示 “观看某人 / 某物正在做某事”，此处 “sun” 与 “set” 是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，所以用现在分词 “setting”，答案选 B。 28.The book ______ on the desk is mine. A. lie B. lying C. lay D. to lie 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作定语。现在分词 “lying”（lie 的现在分词）在句中作定语修饰 “book”，表示 “正放在桌子上的书”，“book” 与 “lie” 是主动关系，所以答案选 B。 29.______ by his words, we worked harder. A. Encourage B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. To encourage 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去分词作状语。句子主语 “we” 与 “encourage” 之间是被动关系，过去分词 “Encouraged” 作状语，表示 “被他的话鼓励后”，所以答案选 C。 30.The ______ child was taken care of by his aunt. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. to lose 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去分词作定语。过去分词 “lost” 意为 “迷路的，丢失的”，在句中作定语修饰 “child”，表示 “那个迷路的孩子”，所以答案选 C。 31.I found him ______ in the room. A. smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. to smoke 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。“find sb doing sth” 表示 “发现某人正在做某事”，此处 “him” 与 “smoke” 是主动关系，且动作正在进行，所以用现在分词 “smoking”，答案选 B。 32.The plan ______ by the manager is very practical. A. put forward B. putting forward C. puting forward D. to put forward 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查过去分词作定语。“plan” 与 “put forward” 之间是被动关系，过去分词短语 “put forward” 作定语修饰 “plan”，表示 “被经理提出的计划”，所以答案选 A。 33.______ along the street, I met an old friend. A. Walk B . Walking C. Walked D. To walk 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作状语。句子主语 “I” 与 “walk” 之间是主动关系，现在分词 “Walking” 作状语，表示 “在街上走的时候”，所以答案选 B。 34.The ______ news made her sad. A. disappoint B. disappointing C. disappointed D. to disappoint 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作定语。现在分词 “disappointing” 意为 “令人失望的”，常用来修饰事物，此处修饰 “news”，表示 “令人失望的消息”，所以答案选 B。 35.The house ______ last year is very beautiful. A. build B. building C. built D. to build 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去分词作定语。“house” 与 “build” 之间是被动关系，过去分词 “built” 作定语修饰 “house”，且 “last year” 表明动作已完成，所以答案选 C。 36.______ the work, they went home happily. A. Complete B. Completing C. Completed D. To complete 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作状语。句子主语 “they” 与 “complete” 之间是主动关系，且 “完成工作” 是 “回家” 的前提，用现在分词 “Completing” 作状语，答案选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$