精品解析：广东省云浮市郁南县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025年第二学期义务教育阶段期中教学质量监测卷 八年级英语 听说应用 A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Alan? A. B. C. 2. What did Li Lei repair this morning? A. B. C. 3. Which sign is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. When did Sandy sweep the bedroom? A. B. C. 5. How may the weather be tomorrow? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. In the school. 听第二段对话，回答第7题。 7. Who will fold the clothes? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy. C. Both the boy and his mother. 听第三段对话，回答第8题。 8. Why doesn’t the boy go skating this weekend? A. Because he has to take care of his sister. B. Because he has a lot of homework to do. C. Because he doesn’t know how to skate. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9. When will the students have the competition? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第五段对话，回答第10题。 10. What happened to Jim? A. He broke his hand. B. He broke his leg. C. He broke his arm. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12题。 11. What was the man doing when he saw the car accident? A. He was walking home. B. He was walking to school. C. He was walking in the school. 12. How many people were hurt in the accident? A. Two. B. Three. C. Many. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15题。 13. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was snowy. 14 Who was Sam reading with? A. His brother. B. His mom. C. His sister. 15. What was Sam’s father doing? A. He was taking a shower. B. He was cleaning the bathroom. C. He was washing clothes. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. How many apples did the little girl have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What did the mother ask the girl to do? A. Throw away one apple. B. Buy one apple. C. Give her one apple. 18. How did the mother feel when she saw what her daughter did? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Happy. 19. Which apple did the girl give to her mother? A. The one on her right hand. B. The bigger one. C. The one on her left hand. 20. Why did the girl do that? A. She was hungry. B. She wanted to know which one was sweeter. C. She didn’t want her mother to eat. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于学校文化节的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The Cultural Festival The English song competition It’s on 21. ______ on the playground. The 22. ______ opera It’s on November 3rd in the Meeting Hall. The basketball game It’s from November 12th to 16th in the 23. ______. The Chinese handwriting papers on show It’s from December 1st to 7th on the 24. ______ floor. The English party It’s on January 11th in 25. ______, Teaching Building. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Erin: Charles, you look upset. ___1___ Charles: I have lots of worries both in my study and life these days. I feel tired. Erin: ___2___ I know there will be a talk this Friday. It may be useful for you. Charles: ___3___ Erin: It’s about how to be happy. The speaker will teach you how to get out of worry. Charles: It’s meaningful. ___4___ We all need help. Erin: ___5___ Charles: Good idea! When will the talk begin? Erin: At 5 p.m. A. Like me, many students are under great stress. B. I have no idea. C. So why not go together? D. What happens? E. That’s too bad. F. What’s it mainly about? 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Charles最近在学习和生活上有很多烦恼，感到疲惫。Erin关心地询问情况，并建议他参加一个关于如何获得快乐的讲座。Charles对这个讲座很感兴趣，Erin提议他们可以一起去参加。 【1题详解】 根据“Charles, you look upset.”和“I have lots of worries both in my study and life these days.”可知，Erin在询问Charles发生了什么事。选项D“发生什么事了？”符合语境，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“I know there will be a talk this Friday. It may be useful for you.”可知，Erin在安慰Charles并给出建议。选项E“那太糟糕了。”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“It’s about how to be happy.”可知，Charles在询问讲座的内容。选项F“它主要是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“We all need help.”可知，Charles在表达共鸣。选项A“像我一样，许多学生都承受着巨大压力。”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Good idea! When will the talk begin?”可知，Erin在提出建议。选项C“为什么不一起去呢？”符合语境，故选C。 笔试应用 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） Dear Mike, Since I started middle school, my life has become both busy and boring. I have lots of homework every day. I can’t finish it ___6___ it is late at night. Also, the things I’m learning are ___7___ than before. I don’t want to live like this. ___8___ you help me? —Andy Dear Andy, Every time we come to a new stage (阶段) of our life, we get ___9___ difficult situations and challenges (挑战). Part of growing up is learning how to face these ___10___. I understand that middle school life can be both busy and boring, as you ___11___. But there are things you can do ___12___ it easier. Don’t be afraid to ask others for help. If your schoolwork is hard, ask your schoolmates if they’d like ___13___ together. If you feel stressed out, talk to your parents and ask for their advice. You can also watch ___14___ interesting movie to relax. And don’t forget to take care of ____15____—life isn’t just about school. A healthy mind and body are important, too. —Mike 6. A. if B. but C. until 7. A. difficultly B. more difficult C. difficult 8. A. Must B. Could C. Should 9. A. on B. off C. into 10. A. change B. change’s C. changes 11. A. will say B. said C. was saying 12. A. to make B. making C. made 13. A. to study B. study C. studying 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. you B. yourself C. your 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Andy和Mike的书信往来，Andy倾诉初中生活忙碌枯燥，Mike建议他学会面对挑战、求助他人、放松自己并照顾好自己。 【6题详解】 句意：我直到深夜才能完成。 if如果；but但是；until直到。根据“I can’t finish it ... it is late at night.”可知，此处指的是直到深夜才能完成作业，“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，固定结构，until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：而且，我正在学的东西比以前更难了。 difficultly困难地，副词；more difficult更困难，形容词比较级；difficult困难的，形容词原级。根据“than before”可知，需用比较级，且此处作表语，用形容词比较级。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你能帮我吗？ Must必须；Could可以；Should应该。根据“... you help me?”可知，此处是请求帮助，用“Could”是委婉请求的礼貌表达。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：每次我们进入人生的新阶段，都会遇到困难的处境和挑战。 on在……上面；off离开；into进入。根据“... difficult situations and challenges (挑战).”可知，此处表示遇到困难的处境和挑战，get into“陷入，遇到”，固定短语。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：成长的一部分就是学习如何面对这些变化。 change改变，动词原形或名词单数；change’s改变的，所有格形式；changes改变，名词复数或第三人称单数。“these”后接可数名词复数，change作名词时复数为changes。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：正如你所说，我理解初中生活既忙碌又枯燥。 will say将会说，一般将来时；said说，过去式；was saying正在说，过去进行时。根据“as you ...”结合语境可知，此处是Andy之前说过的东西，因此用一般过去时。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但你可以做些事情让它更容易。 to make使，不定式；making使，现在分词或动名词；made使，过去式。根据“things you can do ... it easier.”可知，做事情的目的是让其变得更容易，此处表示目的，因此用不定式to make作目的状语。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你的功课难，问问你的同学是否愿意一起学习。 to study学习，不定式；study学习，原形；studying学习，现在分词或动名词。“would like to do sth.”固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，因此用不定式to study。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你也可以看一部有趣的电影来放松。 a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“movie”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，“interesting”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：而且不要忘记照顾好你自己——生活不只是关于学习。 you你；yourself你自己；your你的。根据语境，此处表示照顾好自己，“take care of oneself”是固定搭配，意为“照顾好自己”，因此用反身代词yourself。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the ____16____ on the Internet. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken Sandwich. ____17____ the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just kidding and ____18____ it with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his ____19____ to tell Hunter that he was not joking. Hunter ____20____ that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could ____21____ again. Ms. Howa is their teacher. She ____22____ the Heimlich maneuver during her health class. She was very happy to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud (骄傲) of Hunter. Hunter said he wasn’t ____23____ in Ms. Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life. However, her great teaching helped him know what to do when in ____24____. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was ____25____ than doing nothing.” 16. A. accident B. death C. fight D. training 17. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Recently D. Secondly 18. A. cared about B. depended on C. laughed at D. prepared for 19. A. knee B. throat C. tooth D. foot 20. A. forgot B. realized C. disagreed D. questioned 21. A. imagine B. shake C. breathe D. argue 22. A. wasted B. controlled C. stopped D. showed 23. A. interested B. rich C. poor D. slow 24. A. time B. fact C. trouble D. silence 25. A. stranger B. crazier C. better D. healthier 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩在学校餐厅用海姆立克急救法救下被噎住的朋友的故事。 16题详解】 句意：许多人在网上观看了这次事故的视频。 accident事故；death死亡；fight打架；training训练。根据“A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎)”可知，这是一次意外事故，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：突然食物卡在他的喉咙里，他的脸变红了。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Secondly其次。根据“the food stuck (卡住) in his throat”可知，这是突然发生的意外，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他以为Jackson只是在开玩笑，并和朋友一起嘲笑这件事。 cared about关心；depended on依赖；laughed at嘲笑；prepared for准备。根据“He thought that Jackson was just kidding”可知，Hunter以为朋友在开玩笑，所以和朋友一起嘲笑他，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他指着他的喉咙告诉Hunter他不是在开玩笑。 knee膝盖；throat喉咙；tooth牙齿；foot脚。根据“the food stuck (卡住) in his throat”可知，Jackson指向喉咙表示被噎住，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Hunter意识到他必须做点什么，于是使用了海姆立克急救法。 forgot忘记；realized意识到；disagreed不同意；questioned质疑。根据“it became clear that Jackson was really choking”可知，Hunter意识到情况紧急，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：最终，Jackson把食物咳了出来，又能呼吸了。 imagine想象；shake摇晃；breathe呼吸；argue争论。根据“save the life of his friend from choking”可知，被噎住后恢复呼吸，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Ms. Howa在他们的健康课上展示海姆立克急救法。 wasted浪费；controlled控制；stopped停止；showed展示。根据“put what she taught into practice”可知，老师曾演示过急救方法，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：Hunter说他原本对Ms. Howa的课不感兴趣，因为他以为这辈子都不会用到它了。 interested感兴趣的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；slow缓慢的。根据“he thought he would never use it in his life”可知，他最初对课程不感兴趣，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，她的教学帮助他在麻烦时知道该怎么做。 time时间；fact事实；trouble麻烦；silence沉默。根据“her great teaching helped him know what to do”可知，此处指“遇到麻烦时”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他只是觉得做点什么比什么都不做更好。 stranger更陌生；crazier更疯狂；better更好；healthier更健康。根据“doing something was…than doing nothing”可知，采取行动比不采取更好，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） A The District Games (区运会) will begin on August 7th and end on 15th. We need 500 volunteers. The jobs are only for persons aged 18 or over 18. It’s better for you to have experience of volunteering in sports events. Skills Needed ※ Have good communication skills ※ Be good at learning and love trying new things Services to Offer ※ Answer questions ※ Take photos of the races ※ Guide guests and players How to Get the Job Finish an application form (申请表) on the Internet to show us why you want the job. And write down your personal information like name, ID number, education experiences. Then, e-mail us at zyzb@2023 youth.cn to send your application from July 3rd to July 10th. If your application succeeds, you’ll get an e-mail from July 11th to July 17th. Once your application succeeds, we will have an interview (面试) in the office with you. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons at the sports center at the end of July. If you want to do something meaningful in our city this summer, then join us. To get more information, please phone 563-7825 or visit https://www.2023youth.cn. 26. Why is the passage written? A. To share some volunteer training. B. To tell people the importance of sports. C. To show the important District Games. D. To get volunteers for the District Games. 27. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To ask guests and players questions. B. To take photos of the guests. C. To provide information for players. D. To sell tickets. 28. When may you get an e-mail if your application succeeds? A On July 3rd. B. On July 15th. C. On July 25th. D. On August 7th. 29. What should you do if you want to get more information? A. Make a call. B. Send an e-mail. C. Take a training lesson. D. Have an interview. 30. The passage is a ________. A. report B. travel guide C. notice D. story 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了区运会的志愿者招募信息，包括志愿者的年龄要求、所需技能、服务内容、申请方式以及后续流程等。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The District Games (区运会) will begin on August 7th and end on 15th. We need 500 volunteers.”可知，区运会将于8月7日开始，15日结束，一共需要500名志愿者。由此可知，本篇文章写作目的是为了招募志愿者，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Services to Offer”部分的“※ Answer questions※ Take photos of the races※ Guide guests and players”可知，志愿者需要回答问题、拍摄比赛照片、和引导嘉宾和运动员。由此可推知结论，志愿者需要为运动员提供信息。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ If your application succeeds, you’ll get an e-mail from July 11th to July 17th.”可知，如果你的申请成功，你将在7月11日至17日之间收到一封电子邮件。因此，选项B“7月15”在此期限之内，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To get more information, please phone 563-7825 or visit https://www.2023youth.cn.”可知，要获取更多信息，请拨打563-7825或访问https://www.2023youth.cn。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容，文章主要讲述了区运会的志愿者招募信息，包括志愿者的年龄要求、所需技能、服务内容、申请方式以及后续流程等。根据文章的整体内容可推知结论，这篇文章是一则通知。故选C。 B How do you feel about nature (自然)? After spending hours inside a building, do you feel better when you visit parks? Most people think that nature is good for our physical health and mind. ______ And in countries such as the USA, only 10％ of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection (联系) between nature and health. One example of this is the work of Dr. Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a math test. During the test, their heart rates (心率) were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than those people’s in the other group. The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. The natural world allows our mind to rest and slow down, and can trigger good feelings and help people find peace. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. They found that healthier people lived near parks. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 31. Which of the following can we put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A. Doctors are asking people to do exercise in nature to stay healthy. B. Now more people would like to take a trip to nature. C. However, fewer and fewer visitors come to Canada’s national parks these days. D. More and more teenagers are working hard to save nature. 32. After the math test, the heart rates of people who sat in a 3D-virtual-reality room were ______ the heart rates of those who didn’t. A. slower than B. faster than C. the same as D. similar to 33. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Understand. B. Take. C. Waste. D. Cause. 34. How will Dubai bring nature to people’s everyday life? A. By building shopping centers in nature. B. By building a place for shopping with a large garden. C. By building forest schools. D. By building schools with a large garden. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers and Nature B. Save Nature Hand in Hand C. Be Close to Nature D. Ways to Find Fun in Nature 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自然对人类身心健康的重要性，并通过研究和实例说明接触自然的好处，最后呼吁人们多花时间在自然中寻找乐趣。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And in countries such as the USA, only 10％ of teenagers spend time outside every day.”可知，现在越来越少的人接触自然。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their heart rates were slower than those people’s in the other group.”可知，在3D虚拟现实房间中的人心率比另一组人慢。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The natural world allows our mind to rest and slow down, and can trigger good feelings and help people find peace.”可知，大自然能引发好的感受，因此“trigger”意为“引起”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water.”可知，迪拜计划建造带大型花园的购物中心。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要讲述自然对人类身心健康的好处，并呼吁人们多接触自然。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的交友需求，右栏是七个来自不同国家的笔友的情况介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的笔友。 ____36____ Lan, a 22-year-old boy wants to have a female (女性) pen pal from Asia, because he is interested in Asian countries and their history. ____37____ Sandy is a Chinese girl. She likes music, traveling and playing sports. She wants a pen pal from America. ____38____ Mary is from Brazil. She wants to write to her pen pal because she doesn’t have a computer. She likes making friends from around the world. ____39____ Jennifer is 16. She wants to have a pen pal who is at the same age as her. ____40____ Sam loves talking with his friends on the Internet. He thinks it’s slow to write e-mails. A. Roy, the US I love sports, music and traveling. I want to meet people from Asian countries. B. Bonnie, English I’d like to make friends with those from all over the world. I love music, sports and movies. But I don’t like traveling. C. Mario, Egypt Hi! I want to have a lot of friends from all over the world. I would like to write to my friends. D. Shirley, Japan Hi! I’m a university student, a 21-year-old girl. I like to make friends. I’d like to talk about my country, the culture and so on. E. Peter, Korea I’m a 15-year-old boy. I like playing computer games, listening to music and watching movies. I like to talk with my friends on the Internet. F. Sam, France Hi! I’m 16. I’d like to make friends with those who are as old as me. I like listening to R&B and country music. G. John, Italy I like traveling and meeting new friends. I’m a little shy, but I can get along well with people. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的交笔友的需求以及七位来自不同国家的同学。 【36题详解】 根据“…wants to have a female (女性) pen pal from Asia, because he is interested in Asian countries and their history.”可知，Kevin想要结交来自亚洲的女性笔友，因为他对亚洲国家和历史很感兴趣。选项D“Shirley，日本 嗨！我是一名大学生，今年 21 岁。我喜欢交朋友。我愿意和大家聊聊我的国家、文化等等。”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Sandy is a Chinese girl. She likes music, traveling and playing sports. She wants a pen pal from America.”可知，Sandy是一个中国女孩，她喜欢音乐、旅行和运动，她想要一位来自美国的笔友。选项A“Roy，美国 我喜欢运动、音乐和旅行。我希望能结识来自亚洲国家的人。”与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“She wants to write to her pen pal because she doesn’t have a computer. ”可知，Mary想给她的笔友写信因为她没有电脑。选项C“Mario，埃及 你好，我希望能结交来自世界各地的众多朋友。我想要给我的朋友们写信。”与之匹配。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Jennifer is 16. She wants to have a pen pal who is at the same age as her.”可知，Jennifer16岁。她想要一个和她同龄的笔友。选项F“Sam，法国 你好，我16岁。我想和我同龄的人交朋友。我喜欢听 R&B 和乡村音乐。”与之匹配。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Sam loves talking with his friends on the Internet. He thinks it’s slow to write e-mails.”可知，Sam喜欢通过网络与朋友们交流。他认为写电子邮件太慢了。选项E“Peter，韩国 我是一个 15 岁的男孩。我喜欢玩电脑游戏、听音乐以及看电影。我还喜欢通过网络与朋友们交流。”与之匹配。故选E。 四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 41. 我觉得你应该听你父母的。 ________________________________ 【答案】I think you should listen to your parents. 【解析】 【详解】我：I；觉得：think；你：you；应该：should；听：listen to；你父母：your parents。句子陈述的是现在的观点，用一般现在时，“我觉得”表达为“I think”，后接宾语从句，宾语从句的引导词为that，可省略；you“你”作从句的主语；情态动词should，后接动词原形；“听你父母的”表达为“listen to your parents”。故填I think you should listen to your parents. 42. 为了买新车，他努力工作。 ________________________________ 【答案】He worked hard (in order) to buy a new car./ He worked hard so that he could buy a new car. 【解析】 【详解】他：he；努力工作：work hard；为了：(in order) to或so that，前者是不定式，后者引导目的状语从句，需要使用情态动词；买：buy；新车：a new car。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填He worked hard (in order) to buy a new car./ He worked hard so that he could buy a new car. 43. 你可以帮我分发新书吗？ ________________________________ 【答案】Can/Could you help me give/hand out the new books? 【解析】 【详解】你：you；可以：can/could；帮忙：help；我：me；分发：give out/hand out；新的：new；书：book。根据语境，该句子为含情态动词的一般疑问句，其结构为“情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它成分？”。“你可以……吗？”表达为“Can you ...?”或“Could you ...?”，用于提出请求，语气委婉；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，后接动词原形；“新书”表达为the new books，使用复数形式表示多本新书。故填Can/Could you help me give/hand out the new books? 44. 当闹钟响的时候，他在开门。 ________________________________ 【答案】When the alarm went off, he was opening the door. 【解析】 【详解】当……的时候：when；闹钟：alarm；(闹钟，警报器)突然响起：go off；他：he；开门：open the door。根据语境，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的开门动作和另一个闹钟响的动作同时发生，因此时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were + doing，“闹钟响”译为the alarm went off；“他在开门”译为“he was opening the door”；when引导时间状语从句。故填 When the alarm went off, he was opening the door. 45. 你为何不躺下休息? ________________________________ 【答案】Why don’t you lie down to have a rest? 【解析】 【详解】你为何不……：Why don’t you ...；躺下：lie down；休息：have a rest。“你为何不……”表达为“Why don’t you ...?”，是提建议的常用句型，助动词don’t后接动词原形；此处躺下的目的是休息，因此用动词不定式“to have a rest”作目的状语。故填Why don’t you lie down to have a rest? 五、短文填空（时文）（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they building come lonely when asleep to hardly raise danger of repair On April 4th, Olivia was playing outside at a neighbor’s house with a friend. Suddenly, she noticed something bad. Fire was ____46____ from her house. She realized that her family were in ____47____, so she ran into the burning (燃烧的) house right away. Her mother, Laura, 29, and her younger brother and sister, Joel-James, one, and Tiffany, two, were in the house. They were ____48____ on the sofa. Olivia quickly woke ____49____ up. Then they got out ____50____ the burning house. Luckily, no one got hurt. “We can ____51____ believe Olivia got Laura out. We are all surprised,” said Sadie, Olivia’s grandmother. “She’s only six years old. She ran into a burning ____52____!” Laura said that the fire started in their next—door neighbor’s house and quickly went to their three—bedroom home. Sadly, it’s impossible to ____53____ Laura’s house and get it back to how it used to be. They needed to build a new house. ____54____ Laura’s friends knew about it, they shared Laura’s story online and asked people to help the family during this hard time. Lots of people would like to provide their help. They _____55_____ nearly £5,000 for the family. 【答案】46. coming 47. danger 48. asleep 49. them 50. of 51. hardly 52. building 53. repair 54. When 55. raised 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了六岁的奥利维亚在自家房子着火时，勇敢地冲进火场救出家人，之后她的家人在朋友和网友的帮助下筹集资金重建房屋的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：火正从她的房子里冒出来。根据“was”结合语境可知，此处表示火正在冒出，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。备选词come“来”，come from意为“来自”，符合语境，come的现在分词是coming。故填coming。 【47题详解】 句意：她意识到她的家人处于危险之中，所以立刻跑进了着火的房子。根据“Fire was coming from her house.”可知，她的房子正在燃烧，因此家人很危险，in danger固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，符合语境。故填danger。 【48题详解】 句意：他们在沙发上睡着了。根据下文“Olivia quickly woke ... up.”可知，她的家人正在睡觉，were为系动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词asleep“睡着的”，形容词，符合语境。故填asleep。 【49题详解】 句意：奥利维亚迅速把他们叫醒。根据“They were asleep on the sofa.”可知，此处是唤醒她的家人，“woke”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，备选词they的宾格形式是them，指代前文提到的家人，符合语境。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他们从着火的房子里出来了。根据“Then they got out ... the burning house.”可知，此处表示他们从着火的房子里出来，get out of是固定短语，意为“从……出来”，符合语境。故填of。 【51题详解】 句意：“我们几乎不敢相信奥利维亚把劳拉救了出来。我们都很惊讶，”奥利维亚的祖母赛迪说。空格处修饰动词“believe”，应用副词，根据“We are all surprised”可知，他们都很惊讶，不敢相信奥利维亚能够做到，备选词hardly“几乎不”，副词，符合语境。故填hardly。 【52题详解】 句意：她跑进了一栋着火的建筑物里！根据前文“so she ran into the burning (燃烧的) house right away.”可知，她跑进了着火的房子里了，房子是建筑物，备选词building“建筑物”，符合语境，由不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填building。 【53题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，修复劳拉的房子并让它恢复到以前的样子是不可能的。根据“... Laura’s house and get it back to how it used to be.”可知，此处指的是恢复房子之前的样子，也就是修复，备选词repair“修复”，符合语境，“it’s impossible to do sth.”意为“做某事是不可能的”，此处应用动词原形。故填repair。 【54题详解】 句意：当劳拉的朋友们知道这件事时，他们在网上分享了劳拉的故事，并请求人们在这个艰难的时刻帮助这个家庭。根据“... Laura’s friends knew about it, they shared Laura’s story online and asked people to help the family during this hard time.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，备选词when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【55题详解】 句意：他们为这个家庭筹集了近5000英镑。根据“Lots of people would like to provide their help.”以及“nearly £5,000 for the family.”可知，此处是大家筹集资金帮助这个家庭，备选词raise“筹集”，符合语境，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填raised。 六、读写综合（本大题共20分。） A. （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 回答问题 When someone shouts at you or says something that can hurt you, how will you feel and what will you do? Sixteen years ago, I learned an important life lesson in the back of a New York City taxi. One day, I called a taxi and we took off for the airport. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space (停车场) right in front of us. My driver quickly stopped his car and missed the other car by just inches (英寸)! The driver of the other car turned his head around and started shouting at us! My driver just smiled at that driver. I couldn’t understand. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? That driver almost hit your car and sent us to the hospital!” He explained that many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾车). They run around full of garbage—all kinds of bad feelings. As their garbage adds up, they need a place to pour it away and sometimes they’ll pour it on you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their garbage and carry it to other people at work, at home, or on the street. Since then I have started to see garbage trucks everywhere. I see the load (负载) they’re carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my taxi driver, I don’t make it a personal thing. I just smile, wish them well, and move on. 56. When did the writer learn an important life lesson? ________________________________ 57. What did the taxi driver do when a black car suddenly jumped out of a parking space? ________________________________ 58. Who turned his head around and started shouting? ________________________________ 59. Which kind of people are like garbage trucks? ________________________________ 60. What does the writer do when he sees such kind of “garbage trucks”? ________________________________ 61. 书面表达 在日常的生活当中，我们的情绪很容易受到身边人的影响。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“Not to Be Garbage Trucks”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对情绪垃圾的认识及应对方法。 注意: 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Not to Be Garbage Trucks ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Sixteen years ago./ He learned an important life lesson sixteen years ago. 57. He quickly stopped his car. 58. The driver of the other car./ The driver of the other car turned his head around and started shouting. 59. People with all kinds of bad feelings./ People with all kinds of bad feelings are like garbage trucks. 60. Smile, wish them well, and move on./ The writer just smiles, wishes them well, and moves on. 61. 范文： Not to Be Garbage Trucks Now, many people have bad feelings and often get angry with their parents, friends or even themselves. They are not happy with everything and everyone. Here are two reasons. On the one hand, people now are under great pressure and they don’t have a good way to let out their bad feelings. On the other hand, people care too many things and make themselves tired. So in order to set up a friendly world, people should spend time relaxing themselves. Also, it’s easier to solve problems by talking to others. Don’t be one of the garbage trucks and just take everything easy! 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者在出租车上的经历，讲述了如何处理他人传递的负面情绪。 【56题详解】 根据“Sixteen years ago, I learned an important life lesson”可知作者在16年前学到了重要的人生教训。故填Sixteen years ago./ He learned an important life lesson sixteen years ago. 【57题详解】 根据“My driver quickly stopped his car and missed the other car by just inches”可知出租车司机迅速停车，避免了碰撞。故填He quickly stopped his car. 【58题详解】 根据“The driver of the other car turned his head around and started shouting at us”可知另一辆车的司机转头并开始大喊。故填The driver of the other car./ The driver of the other car turned his head around and started shouting. 【59题详解】 根据“many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾车). They run around full of garbage—all kinds of bad feelings”可知那些充满负面情绪的人像垃圾车。故填People with all kinds of bad feelings./ People with all kinds of bad feelings are like garbage trucks. 【60题详解】 根据“I just smile, wish them well, and move on”可知作者会微笑、祝福他们并继续前进。故填Smile, wish them well, and move on./ The writer just smiles, wishes them well, and moves on. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明很多人容易受到情绪影响； 第二步，具体阐述情绪垃圾的原因及应对方法； 第三步，最后呼吁大家不要成为情绪垃圾车。 [亮点词汇] ① under great pressure 承受巨大压力 ② let out bad feelings 释放负面情绪 ③ take everything easy 放轻松 [高分句型] On the one hand, people now are under great pressure and they don’t have a good way to let out their bad feelings.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$