精品解析：2025年福建省宁德市蕉城区中考二模英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期九年级4月核心素养检测 英语试题 （答卷时间：120分钟；满分：100分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Which does the woman like better? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 7. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At a museum. 9. Why does the man feel nervous? A. He has never joined in the competition. B. He has trouble pronouncing words. C. He has to remember a lot in a day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. When is the bus supposed to arrive? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 11. Who is in hospital? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Michael. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What is the man going to do? A. To watch a tennis game. B. To have a music class. C. To visit a university. 13. How will the man go to the station this time? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A favorite sport. B. A meaningful present. C. A cheerful story. 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Customer Order Name: Peter Wiles Telephone Number: 68712900 ◆Type: K9—a smartwatch for 16 ◆Color: 17 ◆Price: ¥ 18 < >Address: 501 Garden Street. < >Arrival Time: 19 afternoon. < >Special Offer: A 20 gift. Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What do you think of the famous book Journey to the West? B: It’s really interesting. ____1____ A: Me, too. ____2____ B: Of course the Monkey King. He is brave. A: That’s right. He is always the first to face the problems. ____3____ B: And he never lies. ____4____ A: My favorite is Pigsy. ____5____ He often makes us laugh. B: I agree with you. I hear there will be a club about it in our school. Let’s join it. A: OK. A. Why do you think he is honest? B. Which character do you like best in it? C. My brother is like him and we all believe him. D. He is very smart and active. E. I want to read it again. F. What about you? G. He is very funny. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于《西游记》里的角色的对话。 【1题详解】 根据根据“It’s really interesting.”可知是说《西游记》很有趣，结合“ Me, too”可知此处是表示自己的一个想法，选项E“我想再读一遍。”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Of course the Monkey King. He is brave.”可知是问对方喜欢哪个角色，选项B“你最喜欢里面的哪个角色？”符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“He is always the first to face the problems. ”可知此处是对孙悟空的评价，选项D“他非常聪明和活跃。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“My favorite is Pigsy.”可知此处是问对方最喜欢的角色是谁，选项F“你呢？”符合语境，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“He often makes us laugh.”可知此处是说猪八戒很搞笑，选项G“他很有趣。”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅲ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分10分） 6. —China Two Session (两会) has been over. Could tell me ________, Mr. Chen? — It aims (旨在) to voice people’s opinions and raise their suggestions. A. what people often do at the meeting B. when people have the meeting C. why people hold the meeting every year 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国两会已经结束。陈先生，你能告诉我为什么每年举行两会吗？——它旨在说出人们的想法，提出他们的建议。 考查宾语从句。what people often do at the meeting人们通常在会上做什么；when people have the meeting人们什么时候开会；why people hold the meeting every year为什么人们举行两会。根据后文“It aims (旨在) to voice people’s opinions and raise their suggestions.”可知，两会的目的是说出人们的想法提出他们的建议，回答的是两会的目的，因此前文应问“为什么开展两会”。选项C符合语境。故选C。 7. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ______ nice. A. looks B. smells C. tastes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人用眼睛选择东西吃。他们更喜欢点看起来好吃的东西。 考查动词词义辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据前文“Some people eat with their eyes”，可知是点“看起来好的食物”，故选A。 8. —Must I take acting lessons and be an actress like you, mom? —No, you ________, darling. You are free to make your own decision. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须上表演课，成为像你一样的演员吗，妈妈？——不，你不必，亲爱的。你有自己做决定的自由。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“Must I take acting lessons and be an actress like you, mom?”可知以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用情态动词needn’t。故选B。 9. — Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? — Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ______ ,I think. A. matter B. excuse C. mess 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能扔一下垃圾然后洗一下碗吗？——当然。我觉得妈妈如果看见这团乱肯定会很生气。 考查名词词义辨析。matter问题；excuse借口；mess脏乱。根据句意，可知此处表示“脏乱”，故选C。 10. —Come on! ________of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. — You have a point! A. none B. neither C. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加油！他们两个都不能帮忙解决这个麻烦，所以我们不得不向第三个人求助。——你说得有道理！ 考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个（三者或以上）；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“a third person”可知，此处表示“两者都不”，用neither符合语境。故选B。 11. Be confident! Your will never know whether you can make it or not ________ you give it a try. A. unless B. although C. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要自信！除非你试一试，否则你永远不会知道你是否能成功。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；although尽管；since自从。根据语境可知，此处要填一个词表达“除非”的意思，故应用unless来引导一个条件状语从句，表示一种条件的否定。故选A。 12. —Peter, can you repeat what Tina said just now? —Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said. A. pay attention to B. get on well with C. fall in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能重复一下蒂娜刚才说的话吗？——抱歉，我没注意到她说的话。 考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；get on well with与……相处融洽；fall in塌陷。根据“Sorry, I didn’t...what she said.”可知，因未注意听对方说的话而无法重复。故选A。 13. Don’t say that again. It’s ________ just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all. A. mainly B. probably C. completely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再那么说了。对你来说可能只是个玩笑，但对我来说一点都不好笑。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；probably可能；completely完全地。根据“Don’t say that again.”可知，此处表示“对你可能只是个玩笑”，用probably符合语境。故选B。 14. Nowdays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shopping ______ the New Four Great Inventions in China. A. are called B. are calling C. have called 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购在中国被称为“新四大发明”。 考查被动语态。根据主语是动词call的承受者，可知此处构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be done，故选A。 15. China’s space industry has _________ a lot in the past few years, especially with the latest achievement of Tianwen 1. A. progressed B. prevented C. polluted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去几年中，中国的航天事业取得了很大进步，特别是天问一号的最新成就。 考查动词辨析。progressed进步；prevented阻止；polluted污染。根据“especially with the latest achievement of Tianwen 1.”可知，此处是指在过去的几年中，取得了很大进步。故选A。 Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. Have you ever heard of night schools? These days, studying at night schools is becoming ___16___ among China’s workers. They work during the day and ___17___ at night. There, they can learn different things, such as dancing, singing, and painting. Night schools are special for Chinese people. In the 1980s people went to night schools mainly to reduce illiteracy (文盲), ___18___ now the situation has changed. People choose night schools more because of their ___19___. Xu Lili is a young woman from Beijing who takes street dance classes at a night school. Every Tuesday evening, she ___20___ heads home, enjoying the break from work that her night class provides. “The night school has helped me ___21___ my hobby and realize that there are many interesting things and people in life,” Xu said. Experts say several factors (因素) lead to the growing popularity of night schools. First, our country enjoys a stable (稳定的) social environment. ___22___, many young people have enough time and money to have classes that interest them. Secondly, most teachers at night schools are well-trained. Thirdly, the classes are ___23___. People only need to pay a few hundred yuan per term. Night schools not only offer people a new way of life, but they also ___24___ new jobs. As night schools continue to grow in popularity, the ___25___ for teachers also increases. 16. A. necessary B. strange C. popular 17. A. take courses B. do business C. watch movies 18. A. so B. for C. but 19. A. tasks B. interests C. education 20. A. happily B. calmly C. proudly 21. A. describe B. discover C. support 22. A. In short B. For example C. As a result 23. A. free B. difficult C. affordable 24. A. create B. change C. accept 25. A. safety B. need C. pleasure 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国夜校的兴起及其对人们生活的影响，包括学习兴趣、就业机会等方面的变化。 【16题详解】 句意：如今，夜校学习在中国工人中变得越来越流行。 necessary必要的；strange奇怪的；popular流行的。根据下文“As night schools continue to grow in popularity”，可知夜校学习正在变得流行。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们白天工作，晚上上课。 take courses上课；do business做生意；watch movies看电影。根据“studying at night schools”，可知晚上是上课。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，人们上夜校主要是为了减少文盲，但现在情况已经改变了。 so因此；for为了；but但是。根据“In the 1980s... now the situation has changed”，可知前后是转折关系，所以填but。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：人们选择夜校更多是因为他们的兴趣。 tasks任务；interests兴趣；education教育。根据下文“my hobby and realize that there are many interesting things and people in life”，可知是因为兴趣。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每周二晚上，她开心地回家，享受夜校课程带来的工作之余的休息。 happily开心地；calmly平静地；proudly自豪地。根据“enjoying the break from work”，可知她是开心地回家。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“夜校帮助我发现了我的爱好，并意识到生活中有许多有趣的事情和人。”徐说。 describe描述；discover发现；support支持。根据“helped me... my hobby”，可知是发现爱好。其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：因此，许多年轻人有足够的时间和金钱去上他们感兴趣的课程。 In short总之；For example例如；As a result因此。根据“First... many young people have enough time and money”，可知前后是因果关系，所以填As a result。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：第三，课程价格实惠。 free免费；difficult困难；affordable价格实惠。根据“People only need to pay a few hundred yuan per term”，可知课程价格实惠。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：夜校不仅为人们提供了一种新的生活方式，还创造了新的就业机会。 create创造；change改变；accept接受。根据“Night schools not only offer people a new way of life, but they also... new jobs”，可知是创造就业机会。其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：随着夜校的日益流行，对教师的需求也在增加。 - safety安全；need需求；pleasure愉悦。根据“the... for teachers also increases”，可知是对教师的需求增加。故选B。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共三节） 第一节 读以下四篇阅读，选出最适当的选项（每小题2分，共40分） A Near my home lies a small lake surrounded by a walking path (小路). When my children were younger, I took them to this place a few times a week. The experience of walking along the path was truly wonderful, as it allowed us to be close to nature and enjoy its beauty. One autumn day, however, I noticed that the path wasn’t looking so good It was full of rubbish that other walkers had left along the way. The next time we went there, I took a large bag with me. As we walked along the lake, we picked the rubbish up and put it in the bag. Before putting the bag into the car, I looked back at the lake shining in the sun and the trees full of beautiful red and golden leaves, and I smiled. It took us twice as long as usual to get all the way around the lake. But we felt a sense of satisfaction that couldn’t be put into words. We didn’t make the lake more beautiful, but we removed some things that made it less so. In this life we are all more important than we realize. Every single thing we do can add or take away from the beauty of this world. We all need to make wise choices to contribute to the world. We need to do our part and give something back. Maybe it is an act of kindness, a word of love, or even picking up a single piece of rubbish. 26. What did the writer do with his children according to Paragraph 1? A. They walked along the path. B. They picked up the rubbish. C. They drove around the lake. D. They collected large bags. 27. What happened to the path that autumn? A. It was littered with waste. B. It was blocked by trees. C. It was covered with leaves. D. It was destroyed by traffic. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)? A. The car. B. The lake. C. The sun. D. The rubbish. 29. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To share personal stories. B. To discuss the problem of rubbish. C. To introduce the beauty of the lake. D. To encourage us to better the world. 30. What can best describe the writer? A. Polite. B. Easy-going. C. Lovely. D. Nature-loving. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与孩子们在家附近的小湖边散步的经历，以及他们在湖边捡拾垃圾的故事。文章通过这一经历，传达了每个人都可以通过自己的行为为世界增添美丽的理念。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When my children were younger, I took them to this place a few times a week. The experience of walking along the path was truly wonderful”可知，作者与孩子们沿着小路散步。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“One autumn day, however, I noticed that the path wasn’t looking so good. It was full of rubbish...”可知，秋天时小路上满是垃圾。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“We didn’t make the lake more beautiful, but we removed some things that made it less so.”可知，作者没有使这个湖变得更美丽，但移除了一些使它不那么美丽的东西。由此可知“it”指的是湖。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“We all need to make wise choices to contribute to the world”可知，作者鼓励我们通过自己的行为让世界变得更美好。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“The experience of walking along the path was truly wonderful, as it allowed us to be close to nature and enjoy its beauty”以及作者与孩子们捡拾垃圾的行为可知，作者热爱自然。故选D。 B Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials ☆A wide glass jar with a lid ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice ☆A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1. 5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 31. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 32. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 33. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 34. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 35. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一位父亲和他的儿子一起制作云实验，包括该实验中所需要的准备材料、制作过程和试验结果。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds.”可知，男孩和父亲在讨论云。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!”可知，使用火柴时父母的帮助是非常重要的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。在表格Steps一栏中能够得知，第一步是把盖子反过来并倒入冰块，第二步是向罐子里倒入1.5厘米的热水，第三步是让你的父母点燃一根火柴，然后把罐子上方的火柴吹灭，把烟棍放在里面，第四步是快速盖上加冰的盖子，将罐子完全盖上，最后等几分钟后取下盖子就能看到云，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验结果描述“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知，实验结果是形成了真正的云。故选A。 35题详解】 推理判断题。 本文讲述的是制作云的实验，因此推断文章来自一本科学杂志，故选D。 C When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need. Thanks to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a “smart network” will be built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum. “It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. “There is still much room for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in the lines for nearly a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that scenario to happen again,” Shan said, “Our work can be done in a more scientific way.” In the new system, more than 1.86 million of cameras are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said, “After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats.” The 5G network will also be used to improve remote (远程的) meetings through webcams, in which scholars will discuss together to find the best answers for repair and store issues. 36. What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Invitation. B. Situation. C. Education. D. Celebration. 37. What is the purpose of the writer listing the number of cameras in Paragraph 4? A. To show the Palace Museum enjoys great popularity all over the world. B. To show the Palace Museum is better than any other museums. C. To show the Palace Museum faces a big challenge of protecting relics. D. To show how many collections of cultural relics in the Palace Museum. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. No one has the ideas of making the cultural relics broken. B. Scholars must attend face-to-face meetings to discuss repair and store issues. C. The waiting line will be much longer because of the smart network. D. 5G technology helps keep an eye on cultural relics at anytime to prevent danger. 39. What is the main purpose of using 5G technology in the Palace Museum according to the article? A. To attract more tourists. B. To improve visitor services and protect cultural relics. C. To replace all traditional security methods. D. To reduce the number of cameras in the museum. 40. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. A Connection Between Old and New B. A New Kind of Camera C The Introduction of 5G Technology D. The Beauty of Chinese Cultural Relics 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院与华为签署协议，利用5G技术打造“智能网络”，以改善游客服务并加强对文物的保护。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited in 2015, some visitors waited in the lines for nearly a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that scenario to happen again”可知，单霁翔记得2015年《清明上河图》展出时，一些游客排了近一天的队只为看一眼，结合“I don’t want that...to happen again”可知，他不想让这种情况再次发生，由此可推断出scenario意为“情况”。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures?”以及“After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats”可知，故宫博物院面临着保护文物的巨大挑战，安装摄像头是为了确保没有心怀不轨的游客威胁这些宝藏，使用5G技术后，可以立即注意到文物的移动，以防止此类威胁。由此可推断出作者列举摄像头的数量是为了展示故宫博物院在保护文物方面面临着巨大的挑战。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats”可知，使用5G技术后，可以立即注意到文物的移动，以防止此类威胁，即5G技术有助于随时监控文物以防止危险。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the public”以及第四段中“How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures?”可知，使用5G技术是为了更好地服务公众，并确保没有心怀不轨的游客威胁这些宝藏，由此可推断出在故宫博物院使用5G技术的主要目的是改善游客服务和保护文物。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了故宫博物院与华为签署协议，利用5G技术打造“智能网络”，将古老的故宫博物院与现代科技相结合，既改善了游客服务，又加强了对文物的保护。选项A“新旧之间的联系”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。 D China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people realize the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. Everyone will benefit from it. Because electricity is much cleaner than gas (汽油)，the transport in China will certainly go green. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 41. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 42. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 43. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 44. What does the underlined words “transport” meaning last paragraph? A. 环境 B. 交通 C. 食品 D. 电池 45. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新能源汽车产业的发展概况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported ( 出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车产量为958万辆，销量为949万辆，其中出口120万辆，因此国内销售949-120=829万辆。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了中国新能源汽车工业的发展。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“EVs are the way of the future”可知，此处是在说中国的交通方式会越来越环保，故“transport”有“交通”之意。故选B。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据原文“It is very likely that China will hold the lead”可知，作者认为中国将在新能源汽车领域保持领先地位，由此可知，其对中国新能源汽车产业前景非常乐观。hopeful意为“抱有希望的”，符合题意。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ___46___. ●Understand what you value about yourself ___47___? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●___48___ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ___49___. ●Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ___50___, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. What do you like most about yourself E. Have you ever been to different places F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。 【46题详解】 根据“How do you start it?”及下文可知，此处介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，下文给出了我们可以做的一些事情。故选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football…”可知，此处提出了一个问题，与自身的价值或能力有关。故选项D“你最喜欢自己的什么”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“What makes you happy?…”可知，此处介绍一些可以让自己感到开心兴奋的事情。故选项B“知道什么让你兴奋”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures”可知，此处介绍在旅行时，我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。故选项F“它们可以让你大开眼界，增加你的知识”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”可知，此处提出了几个问题，让我们自我深思。故选项A“问你自己这些问题”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共5个小题；每个小题2分，满分10分） In July, the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产遗址). It is now China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. It runs from north to south in central Beijing. It shapes the way Beijing looks with a group of building, such as the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and Bell and Drum Towers in a row. People started building the Beijing Central Axis in the 13th century and finished it in the 16th century. It shows traditional Chinese ideas of “Zhong” and “he”. For example, the Forbidden City was at the center to show the power of emnperors. People put other buildings around it for a symbolic feeling of peace and unity. 51. How long is the Central Axis? _______________________________ 52. What is the Beijing Central Axis made up of? _______________________________ 53. How many centuries did it take to finish building it? _______________________________ 54. What is the spirit or culture shown in Beijing Central Axis? _______________________________ 55. Is there a World Heritage Site in your city or province? If not, Do you know one? Describe it to us. _______________________________ 【答案】51. 7.8 kilometers. 52. A group of buildings, such as the Forbidden City and Bell and Drum Towers. 53. 4 centuries. 54. Traditional Chinese ideas of “Zhong” and “he”. 55. Yes, I know the Great Wall. It is one of the most famous World Heritage Sites in the world. It is very long and was built to defend against enemies in ancient times. It shows the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北京中轴线成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产的情况，介绍了其长度、组成、建造时间以及所体现的中国传统文化。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long.”可知北京中轴线的长度是7.8公里。故填7.8 kilometers。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“It shapes the way Beijing looks with a group of buildings, such as the Forbidden City and Bell and Drum Towers in a row.”可知北京中轴线由一群建筑组成，比如紫禁城、钟鼓楼等。故填A group of buildings, such as the Forbidden City and Bell and Drum Towers。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“People started building the Beijing Central Axis in the 13th century and finished it in the 16th century.”可知从13世纪开始到16世纪结束，历经4个世纪。故填4 centuries。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“It shows traditional Chinese ideas of ‘Zhong’ and ‘he’.”可知北京中轴线展示了中国传统的“中”与“和”的理念。故填Traditional Chinese ideas of “Zhong” and “he”。 【55题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I know the Great Wall. It is one of the most famous World Heritage Sites in the world. It is very long and was built to defend against enemies in ancient times. It shows the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _____________________________________________________ 57. there, be _____________________________________________________ 58. it, necessary _____________________________________________________ 59. run, than _____________________________________________________ 60. Linda, when _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They’re having a birthday party now. 57. There is a computer on the desk. 58. It’s necessary to wash hands before eating. 59. He runs faster than her. 60. Linda was doing her homework when the phone rang. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“now”，可知本句应表达为“他们现在正在举办生日派对。”，时态为现在进行时，强调动作正在发生。主语“They”；谓语“are having”；宾语“a birthday party”；时间状语“now”。故填They’re having a birthday party now. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there, be”，可知本句应表达为“桌子上有一台电脑。”，使用there be句型表示“某地有某物”。主语“a computer”为单数，be动词用“is”；地点状语“on the desk”。故填There is a computer on the desk. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“it, necessary”，可知本句应表达为“吃饭前洗手是必要的。”，使用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”。形容词“necessary”；动词不定式“to wash hands”；时间状语“before eating”。故填It’s necessary to wash hands before eating. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“run, than”，可知本句应表达为“他跑得比她快。”，使用比较级结构“主语+动词+比较级+than+宾语”。主语“He”；谓语“runs”；比较级“faster”；宾语“her”。故填He runs faster than her. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“Linda, when”，可知本句应表达为“电话响的时候，Linda正在做作业。”，使用“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。主句主语“Linda”；谓语“was doing”；宾语“her homework”；从句主语“the phone”；谓语“rang”。故填为Linda was doing her homework when the phone rang. Ⅶ. 短文填词 根据语境或具体提示变成适当形式，补全句子（每小题1分，满分10分） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ____61____ (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ____62____ (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ____63____ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ____64____ (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their ____65____ (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ____66____ (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very ____67____ (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of ____68____ (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and ____69____ (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even ____70____ (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】61. highly 62. himself 63. to learn 64. have read 65. meanings 66. man’s 67. surprised 68. being 69. left 70. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词，故填highly。 【62题详解】 句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for...”可知，他给自己写了一副对联，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 【63题详解】 句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 【64题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have read。 【65题详解】 句意：我问过很多人，但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，meaning“意思”，their修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。 【66题详解】 句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。此处作定语修饰“hand”，用名词所有格形式man’s，故填man’s。 【67题详解】 句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“he became very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 【68题详解】 句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填being。 【69题详解】 句意：老人微笑着离开了。根据“The old man smiled and...”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 70题详解】 句意：从那时起，他比以前更努力了。根据“than before”可知，应使用副词比较级，故填harder。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（共15分） 71. “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。假如你是李华，你的班级将于周日上午组织一次关于 “Care For The Elderly” 的主题实践活动。请根据下图图示信息，给你的笔友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他介绍这次活动。 Purpose: to show love to the elderly Time: 8:30—11:30, this Sunday Place: Xinhua Nursing Home Activities Reasons spend time with the elderly bring them happiness read ...for teach them something new make them feel loved … … 注意：（1）邮件必须包括上图的所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m writing to introduce our class activity next Sunday. ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I’m writing to introduce our class activity next Sunday. In China, it is necessary to show our love and care to the elderly. This Sunday, from 8:30 to 11:30, our class is organizing a “Care For The Elderly” event at Xinhua Nursing Home to bring the elderly warmth and care. We’ll start by spending the whole morning with them. Then, we will read a lot for the elderly who may have poor eyesights, bringing them more happiness and knowledge. Additionally, we also plan to teach them how to use new skills, such as shopping online and chatting on Wetchat. I do believe this will be an unforgettable and meaningful experience in our life. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，要介绍下周班级要举办的活动； 第二步，具体阐述活动的时间、内容及意义； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②such as例如 ③spend time with sb与某人共度时光 [高分句型] ①Then, we will read a lot for the elderly who may have poor eyesights, bringing them more happiness and knowledge. (who引导的定语从句) ②I do believe this will be an unforgettable and meaningful experience in our life. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期九年级4月核心素养检测 英语试题 （答卷时间：120分钟；满分：100分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Which does the woman like better? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 7. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At a museum. 9. Why does the man feel nervous? A. He has never joined in the competition. B He has trouble pronouncing words. C. He has to remember a lot in a day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. When is the bus supposed to arrive? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 11. Who is in hospital? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Michael. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What is the man going to do? A. To watch a tennis game. B. To have a music class. C. To visit a university. 13. How will the man go to the station this time? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听对话，回答以下各小题 14. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A favorite sport. B. A meaningful present. C. A cheerful story. 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Customer Order Name: Peter Wiles Telephone Number: 68712900 ◆Type: K9—a smartwatch for 16 ◆Color: 17 ◆Price: ¥ 18 < >Address: 501 Garden Street. < >Arrival Time: 19 afternoon. < >Special Offer: A 20 gift. Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What do you think of the famous book Journey to the West? B: It’s really interesting. ____1____ A: Me, too. ____2____ B: Of course the Monkey King. He is brave. A: That’s right. He is always the first to face the problems. ____3____ B: And he never lies. ____4____ A: My favorite is Pigsy. ____5____ He often makes us laugh. B: I agree with you. I hear there will be a club about it in our school. Let’s join it. A: OK. A. Why do you think he is honest? B. Which character do you like best in it? C. My brother is like him and we all believe him. D. He is very smart and active. E. I want to read it again. F. What about you? G. He is very funny. Ⅲ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分10分） 6. —China Two Session (两会) has been over. Could tell me ________, Mr. Chen? — It aims (旨在) to voice people’s opinions and raise their suggestions. A. what people often do at the meeting B. when people have the meeting C. why people hold the meeting every year 7. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ______ nice. A. looks B. smells C. tastes 8. —Must I take acting lessons and be an actress like you mom? —No, you ________, darling. You are free to make your own decision. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 9. — Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? — Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ______ ,I think. A. matter B. excuse C. mess 10. —Come on! ________of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. — You have a point! A. none B. neither C. either 11. Be confident! Your will never know whether you can make it or not ________ you give it a try. A. unless B. although C. since 12. —Peter, can you repeat what Tina said just now? —Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said. A. pay attention to B. get on well with C. fall in 13. Don’t say that again. It’s ________ just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all. A. mainly B. probably C. completely 14. Nowdays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shopping ______ the New Four Great Inventions in China. A. are called B. are calling C. have called 15. China’s space industry has _________ a lot in the past few years, especially with the latest achievement of Tianwen 1. A. progressed B. prevented C. polluted Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. Have you ever heard of night schools? These days, studying at night schools is becoming ___16___ among China’s workers. They work during the day and ___17___ at night. There, they can learn different things, such as dancing, singing, and painting. Night schools are special for Chinese people. In the 1980s people went to night schools mainly to reduce illiteracy (文盲), ___18___ now the situation has changed. People choose night schools more because of their ___19___. Xu Lili is a young woman from Beijing who takes street dance classes at a night school. Every Tuesday evening, she ___20___ heads home, enjoying the break from work that her night class provides. “The night school has helped me ___21___ my hobby and realize that there are many interesting things and people in life,” Xu said. Experts say several factors (因素) lead to the growing popularity of night schools. First, our country enjoys a stable (稳定的) social environment. ___22___, many young people have enough time and money to have classes that interest them. Secondly, most teachers at night schools are well-trained. Thirdly, the classes are ___23___. People only need to pay a few hundred yuan per term. Night schools not only offer people a new way of life, but they also ___24___ new jobs. As night schools continue to grow in popularity, the ___25___ for teachers also increases. 16. A. necessary B. strange C. popular 17. A. take courses B. do business C. watch movies 18. A. so B. for C. but 19. A. tasks B. interests C. education 20. A. happily B. calmly C. proudly 21. A. describe B. discover C. support 22. A. In short B. For example C. As a result 23. A. free B. difficult C. affordable 24. A. create B. change C. accept 25. A. safety B. need C. pleasure Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共三节） 第一节 读以下四篇阅读，选出最适当的选项（每小题2分，共40分） A Near my home lies a small lake surrounded by a walking path (小路). When my children were younger, I took them to this place a few times a week. The experience of walking along the path was truly wonderful, as it allowed us to be close to nature and enjoy its beauty. One autumn day, however, I noticed that the path wasn’t looking so good It was full of rubbish that other walkers had left along the way. The next time we went there, I took a large bag with me. As we walked along the lake, we picked the rubbish up and put it in the bag. Before putting the bag into the car, I looked back at the lake shining in the sun and the trees full of beautiful red and golden leaves, and I smiled. It took us twice as long as usual to get all the way around the lake. But we felt a sense of satisfaction that couldn’t be put into words. We didn’t make the lake more beautiful, but we removed some things that made it less so. In this life we are all more important than we realize. Every single thing we do can add or take away from the beauty of this world. We all need to make wise choices to contribute to the world. We need to do our part and give something back. Maybe it is an act of kindness, a word of love, or even picking up a single piece of rubbish. 26. What did the writer do with his children according to Paragraph 1? A. They walked along the path. B. They picked up the rubbish. C. They drove around the lake. D. They collected large bags. 27. What happened to the path that autumn? A. It was littered with waste. B. It was blocked by trees. C. It was covered with leaves. D. It was destroyed by traffic. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)? A. The car. B. The lake. C. The sun. D. The rubbish. 29. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To share personal stories. B. To discuss the problem of rubbish. C. To introduce the beauty of the lake. D. To encourage us to better the world. 30. What can best describe the writer? A. Polite. B. Easy-going. C. Lovely. D. Nature-loving. B Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials ☆A wide glass jar with a lid ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice ☆A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1. 5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 31 What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 32. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 33. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 34. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 35. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. C When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need. Thanks to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a “smart network” will be built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum. “It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. “There is still much room for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in the lines for nearly a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that scenario to happen again,” Shan said, “Our work can be done in a more scientific way.” In the new system, more than 1.86 million of cameras are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said, “After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats.” The 5G network will also be used to improve remote (远程的) meetings through webcams, in which scholars will discuss together to find the best answers for repair and store issues. 36. What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Invitation. B. Situation. C. Education. D. Celebration. 37. What is the purpose of the writer listing the number of cameras in Paragraph 4? A. To show the Palace Museum enjoys great popularity all over the world. B. To show the Palace Museum is better than any other museums. C. To show the Palace Museum faces a big challenge of protecting relics. D To show how many collections of cultural relics in the Palace Museum. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. No one has the ideas of making the cultural relics broken. B. Scholars must attend face-to-face meetings to discuss repair and store issues. C. The waiting line will be much longer because of the smart network. D. 5G technology helps keep an eye on cultural relics at anytime to prevent danger. 39. What is the main purpose of using 5G technology in the Palace Museum according to the article? A. To attract more tourists. B. To improve visitor services and protect cultural relics. C. To replace all traditional security methods. D. To reduce the number of cameras in the museum. 40. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. A Connection Between Old and New B. A New Kind of Camera C. The Introduction of 5G Technology D. The Beauty of Chinese Cultural Relics D China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people realize the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. Everyone will benefit from it. Because electricity is much cleaner than gas (汽油)，the transport in China will certainly go green. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 41. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 42. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 43. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 44. What does the underlined words “transport” meaning last paragraph? A. 环境 B. 交通 C. 食品 D. 电池 45. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ___46___. ●Understand what you value about yourself ___47___? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●___48___ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ___49___. ●Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ___50___, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. What do you like most about yourself E. Have you ever been to different places F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共5个小题；每个小题2分，满分10分） In July, the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产遗址). It is now China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. It runs from north to south in central Beijing. It shapes the way Beijing looks with a group of building, such as the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and Bell and Drum Towers in a row. People started building the Beijing Central Axis in the 13th century and finished it in the 16th century. It shows traditional Chinese ideas of “Zhong” and “he”. For example, the Forbidden City was at the center to show the power of emnperors. People put other buildings around it for a symbolic feeling of peace and unity. 51. How long is the Central Axis? _______________________________ 52. What is the Beijing Central Axis made up of? _______________________________ 53. How many centuries did it take to finish building it? _______________________________ 54. What is the spirit or culture shown in Beijing Central Axis? _______________________________ 55. Is there a World Heritage Site in your city or province? If not, Do you know one? Describe it to us. _______________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _____________________________________________________ 57. there, be _____________________________________________________ 58. it, necessary _____________________________________________________ 59. run, than _____________________________________________________ 60. Linda, when _____________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词 根据语境或具体提示变成适当形式，补全句子（每小题1分，满分10分） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ____61____ (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ____62____ (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ____63____ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ____64____ (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their ____65____ (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ____66____ (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very ____67____ (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of ____68____ (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and ____69____ (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even ____70____ (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. Ⅷ. 书面表达（共15分） 71. “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。假如你是李华，你的班级将于周日上午组织一次关于 “Care For The Elderly” 的主题实践活动。请根据下图图示信息，给你的笔友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他介绍这次活动。 Purpose: to show love to the elderly Time: 8:30—11:30, this Sunday Place: Xinhua Nursing Home Activities Reasons spend time with the elderly bring them happiness read ...for teach them something new make them feel loved … … 注意：（1）邮件必须包括上图的所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m writing to introduce our class activity next Sunday. ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$