完形填空（4）-专项训练卷 2026版吉林省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第73卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第73卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第73卷 专项训练卷·完形填空（4） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：50分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共450小题；每小题1分，满分50分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Last summer, I volunteered at a community garden. The garden was 1. ______ when I first arrived—weeds grew everywhere, and most plots were unused. A group of us spent weekends cleaning, planting seeds, and building wooden fences. One day, an elderly lady named Mrs. Hale visited the garden. She 2. ______ and said, "This used to be my husband's favorite place. He passed away last year, and I couldn't bear to come back." We invited her to help, and she 3. ______ Mrs. Hale taught us to grow tomatoes and herbs. She shared stories about her husband while we worked—how he'd 4. ______the sweetest strawberries in the neighborhood. By autumn, the garden was full of vegetables and flowers. Children from the community came to 5. ______ the produce, and we held a farmers' market. On the last day of the season, Mrs. Hale gave me a jar of homemade jam. "It's from the strawberries we grew," she said. I still 6. ______that jar on my kitchen shelf. It 7. ______me that even small efforts can create something beautiful. This experience taught me the importance of 8. ______ . Working together, we'd turned an abandoned space into a place of 9. ______ . Now, whenever I see a community in need, I remember that garden and 10. ______. 1.A. messy B. empty C. beautiful D. noisy 2.A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. apologized 3. A. refused B. nodded C. hesitated D. complained 4. A. sell B. steal C. hide D. grow 5.A. destroy B. harvest C. ignore D. admire 6. A. keep B. sell C. hate D. avoid 7. A. tricks B. reminds C. allows D. forbids 8.A. quitting B. waiting C. sharing D. competing 9.A. sadness B. conflict C. joy D. danger 10. A. give up B. reach out C. stand back D. run away Passage2 Success is often considered a result of talent or luck, but in reality, it’s more about 1. ______ . Talent may open doors, but it’s consistent work that keeps them open. For example, a gifted musician who never practices will 2. ______ to reach their potential. Luck also plays a role, but it favors those who are prepared. Thomas Edison once said, “Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like 3. ______ .” This means that hard work creates opportunities that others might mistake for luck. Another key to success is resilience. Everyone faces failures, but successful people 4. ______ . J.K. Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was rejected by 12 publishers, but she kept trying. Her 5. ______eventually led to global success. Setting clear goals is also important. Without a target, efforts can feel 6. ______. A student who wants to become a doctor must plan their studies, gain experience, and stay focused—steps that turn a dream into 7. ______Finally, success is not 8. ______ . No one achieves great things alone. Athletes rely on coaches, scientists on research teams, and artists on supporters. 9. ______makes success possible. In conclusion, success is a mix of effort, resilience, goal-setting, and teamwork. It’s not about being the best overnight, but about 10. ______ every day. 1.A. chance B. effort C. money D. time 2.A. improve B. succeed C. fail D. rest 3.A. work B. luck C. talent D. fun 4.A. quit B. persist C. hide D. celebrate 5. A. weakness B. kindness C. persistence D. shyness 6. A. purposeful B. meaningless C. helpful D. difficult 7. A. reality B. fantasy C. memory D. problem 8.A. public B. private C. lonely D. social 9. A. Competition B. Cooperation C. Conflict D. Comparison 10. A. giving up B. falling behind C. moving forward D. staying still Passage3 Last month, I decided to take up a new hobby—photography. I had always been 1. ______ in capturing beautiful moments, but I never had the courage to start. So, I bought a second - hand camera and signed up for a local photography class. The first class was a bit 2. ______ . The teacher introduced us to the basic functions of the camera, like aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. There was so much to learn, and I felt like my head was spinning. But I was determined to 3. ______ . One weekend, I went to a nearby park to practice. I was 4. ______ as I took out my camera. I tried to remember all the things the teacher had taught us. I walked around the park, looking for good subjects. Suddenly, I saw a beautiful flowerbed. The flowers were in full bloom, with bright colors and delicate petals. I 5. ______ it slowly, trying to find the best angle. Just as I was about to take a shot, a little girl ran into the frame. She was chasing a butterfly, and her laughter filled the air. I quickly 6. ______my camera and captured the moment. When I looked at the photo later, I was amazed. The girl's joy, the colorful flowers, and the fluttering butterfly created a perfect picture. As the weeks went by, I kept practicing. I joined a photography club, where I could share my work and get feedback from others. Everyone was so 7. ______ . They pointed out my mistakes but also praised my efforts. With their help, I started to see 8. ______ in my photos. Now, photography has become an important part of my life. It has taught me to 9. ______the beauty around me. Every time I pick up my camera, I feel like I'm on a new adventure, ready to 10. ______more beautiful memories. 1. A. bored B. interested C. tired D. angry 2.A. easy B. exciting C. overwhelming D. boring 3.A. give up B. move on C. look back D. sit down 4.A. confident B. nervous C. proud D. calm 5.A. ignored B. passed C. approached D. left 6. A. put away B. turned off C. focused on D. broke down 7.A. critical B. helpful C. indifferent D. strict 8.A. improvements B. problems C. failures D. differences 9. A. rush B. overlook C. appreciate D. waste 10. A. miss B. create C. lose D. forget passage4 In today's digital age, online learning has become increasingly popular. It offers a convenient way for people to 1. ______ knowledge and skills without the limitations of time and place. However, like any other form of learning, it has its own set of challenges. One of the main advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can study at their own 2. ______ . For example, a working professional can take an online course after work, fitting it into their busy schedule. They don't have to 3. ______ to a physical classroom at a fixed time. This flexibility also allows for self - paced learning. If a student doesn't understand a concept, they can 4. ______the video or reading material as many times as needed. Another benefit is the wide range of courses available. Online platforms offer everything from 5. ______language courses to highly specialized technical training. Whether someone wants to learn a new language for travel or gain in - depth knowledge in their field of work, they are likely to find a suitable course. However, online learning also has its drawbacks. One of the biggest 6. ______ is the lack of face - to - face interaction. In a traditional classroom, students can ask questions immediately and get instant feedback from the teacher. In an online setting, communication might be 7. ______. It could take hours or even days to get a response to an email or a post in a discussion forum. Moreover, online learning requires a high level of self - discipline. Without a teacher physically present to 8. ______ , students need to motivate themselves to study. It's easy to get distracted by other things on the internet, like social media or online games. Those who lack self - discipline may 9. ______ to complete the course. In conclusion, online learning has great potential, but it's not a one - size - fits - all solution. It's important for learners to 10. ______ their own learning styles and needs before choosing to study online. With proper planning and self - management, online learning can be a valuable tool for personal and professional development. 1.A. waste B. gain C. lose D. avoid 2.A. pace B. cost C. risk D. age 3. A. rush B. relax C. stop D. wait 4. A. skip B. repeat C. forget D. ignore 5. A. useless B. basic C. expensive D. advanced 6.A. advantages B. opportunities C. challenges D. successes 7. A. fast B. slow C. effective D. direct 8.A. punish B. reward C. monitor D. teach 9.A. succeed B. fail C. improve D. progress 10.A. ignore B. consider C. forget D. deny Passage5 Last summer, my parents went on a business trip, leaving me alone at home. I had to cook for myself, but I was a complete 1. ______ in the kitchen. The first meal I tried to make was fried eggs, but I burned them badly. The kitchen was filled with smoke, and I felt so 2. ______ I decided to learn cooking properly. I watched online tutorials and bought a simple cookbook. The recipes looked easy, but when I tried them, things often went 3. ______ . Once, I added too much salt to the soup, making it inedible. One day, I wanted to make tomato and egg noodles, my favorite dish. I followed the steps carefully. I boiled the water, added the noodles, and 4. ______the tomatoes and eggs. When everything was ready, I served it in a bowl. It didn't look perfect, but it tasted 5. ______. I was so happy that I called my parents to tell them. As time went by, I became more 6. ______ in cooking. I could make stir-fries, soups, and even simple desserts. My friends were surprised when I invited them for dinner. They praised my dishes, which made me feel 7. ______. Cooking taught me many things. It showed me that practice makes perfect. Even if you fail at first, you shouldn't 8. ______ . It also made me understand how hard my parents work to prepare meals for me every day. Now, my parents are back home, but I still cook sometimes. They are always 9. ______ by my cooking skills. Cooking has become a useful 10. ______that I'm glad to have learned. 1. A. expert B. beginner C. master D. teacher 2. A. proud B. excited C. embarrassed D. relaxed 3.A. right B. wrong C. smooth D. quiet 4. A. prepared B. destroyed C. sold D. threw 5. A. terrible B. delicious C. sour D. bitter 6. A. clumsy B. confused C. skilled D. lazy 7. A. shy B. proud C. sad D. angry 8.A. give up B. cheer up C. hurry up D. wake up 9.A. disappointed B. worried C. amazed D. bored 10. A. habit B. problem C. trouble D. fear 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第73卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第73卷 专项训练卷·完形填空（4） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：50分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共450小题；每小题1分，满分50分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Last summer, I volunteered at a community garden. The garden was 1. ______ when I first arrived—weeds grew everywhere, and most plots were unused. A group of us spent weekends cleaning, planting seeds, and building wooden fences. One day, an elderly lady named Mrs. Hale visited the garden. She 2. ______ and said, "This used to be my husband's favorite place. He passed away last year, and I couldn't bear to come back." We invited her to help, and she 3. ______ Mrs. Hale taught us to grow tomatoes and herbs. She shared stories about her husband while we worked—how he'd 4. ______the sweetest strawberries in the neighborhood. By autumn, the garden was full of vegetables and flowers. Children from the community came to 5. ______ the produce, and we held a farmers' market. On the last day of the season, Mrs. Hale gave me a jar of homemade jam. "It's from the strawberries we grew," she said. I still 6. ______that jar on my kitchen shelf. It 7. ______me that even small efforts can create something beautiful. This experience taught me the importance of 8. ______ . Working together, we'd turned an abandoned space into a place of 9. ______ . Now, whenever I see a community in need, I remember that garden and 10. ______. 1.A. messy B. empty C. beautiful D. noisy 2.A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. apologized 3. A. refused B. nodded C. hesitated D. complained 4. A. sell B. steal C. hide D. grow 5.A. destroy B. harvest C. ignore D. admire 6. A. keep B. sell C. hate D. avoid 7. A. tricks B. reminds C. allows D. forbids 8.A. quitting B. waiting C. sharing D. competing 9.A. sadness B. conflict C. joy D. danger 10. A. give up B. reach out C. stand back D. run away 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 【导语】记叙文本文讲述了作者去年夏天在社区花园做志愿者的经历。起初花园杂草丛生、无人打理，作者和志愿者们周末清理、种植、建围栏。期间，Hale 夫人来访，讲述这里曾是她已故丈夫最爱的地方，作者邀请她加入。在大家的努力下，花园秋天长满蔬果，还举办了农贸市场。这段经历让作者明白：微小的努力能创造美好，合作的重要性，以及帮助社区的意义。 【详解】 1.考察形容词辨析：句意 “我刚到的时候，花园很杂乱 —— 杂草丛生，大部分地块都没人用”。根据 “weeds grew everywhere” 可知花园状态是 “messy（杂乱的）”；“empty（空的，侧重无物）”“beautiful（美丽的）”“noisy（吵闹的）” 均不符合 “杂草丛生” 的描述，故选 A。 2.考察动词辨析：句意 “她哭着说：‘这里曾是我丈夫最爱的地方。他去年去世了，我不忍心回来’”。结合 “her husband passed away” 的悲伤背景，“cried（哭泣）” 符合情绪；“smiled（微笑）”“shouted（大喊）”“apologized（道歉）” 均与悲伤语境矛盾，故选 C。 3.考察动词辨析：句意 “我们邀请她帮忙，她点头同意了”。根据后文 “Mrs. Hale taught us to grow tomatoes（她教我们种西红柿）”，可知她 “nodded（点头同意）”；“refused（拒绝）”“hesitated（犹豫，与后文行动矛盾）”“complained（抱怨）” 均不符合，故选 B。 4.考察动词辨析：句意 “她一边干活一边讲她丈夫的故事 —— 他曾种出邻里最好吃的草莓”。丈夫在花园里应是 “grow（种植）” 草莓；“sell（卖）”“steal（偷）”“hide（藏）” 均与 “community garden” 的语境不符，故选 D。 5.考察动词辨析：句意 “社区的孩子们来收获农产品，我们还举办了农贸市场”。花园种满蔬果后，孩子们应是 “harvest（收获）”；“destroy（破坏）”“ignore（忽视）”“admire（欣赏，未体现实际行动）” 均不符合，故选 B。 6.考察动词辨析：句意 “我仍然把那个罐子放在厨房的架子上”。根据后文 “it reminds me...”，作者应是 “keep（保留）” 罐子；“sell（卖）”“hate（讨厌）”“avoid（避免）” 均与 “作为提醒” 的目的矛盾，故选 A。 7.考察动词辨析：句意 “它提醒我：即使微小的努力也能创造美好的事物”。罐子的作用是 “reminds（提醒）”；“tricks（欺骗）”“allows（允许）”“forbids（禁止）” 均不符合，故选 B。 8.考察动词辨析：句意 “这次经历让我明白合作的重要性”。根据 “working together（一起努力）”，可知是 “sharing（合作，共享努力）” 的重要性；“quitting（放弃）”“waiting（等待）”“competing（竞争）” 均与 “团队协作” 矛盾，故选 C。 9.考察名词辨析：句意 “我们一起努力，把一个废弃的地方变成了欢乐之地”。花园从杂乱到美好，应是 “joy（欢乐）” 的地方；“sadness（悲伤）”“conflict（冲突）”“danger（危险）” 均不符合，故选 C。 10.考察动词短语辨析：句意 “现在，每当我看到社区需要帮助，我就会想起那个花园，伸出援手”。呼应志愿者经历，“reach out（伸出援手）” 符合；“give up（放弃）”“stand back（退缩）”“run away（逃跑）” 均不符合 “帮助社区” 的主题，故选 B。 Passage2 Success is often considered a result of talent or luck, but in reality, it’s more about 1. ______ . Talent may open doors, but it’s consistent work that keeps them open. For example, a gifted musician who never practices will 2. ______ to reach their potential. Luck also plays a role, but it favors those who are prepared. Thomas Edison once said, “Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like 3. ______ .” This means that hard work creates opportunities that others might mistake for luck. Another key to success is resilience. Everyone faces failures, but successful people 4. ______ . J.K. Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was rejected by 12 publishers, but she kept trying. Her 5. ______eventually led to global success. Setting clear goals is also important. Without a target, efforts can feel 6. ______. A student who wants to become a doctor must plan their studies, gain experience, and stay focused—steps that turn a dream into 7. ______Finally, success is not 8. ______ . No one achieves great things alone. Athletes rely on coaches, scientists on research teams, and artists on supporters. 9. ______makes success possible. In conclusion, success is a mix of effort, resilience, goal-setting, and teamwork. It’s not about being the best overnight, but about 10. ______ every day. 1.A. chance B. effort C. money D. time 2.A. improve B. succeed C. fail D. rest 3.A. work B. luck C. talent D. fun 4.A. quit B. persist C. hide D. celebrate 5. A. weakness B. kindness C. persistence D. shyness 6. A. purposeful B. meaningless C. helpful D. difficult 7. A. reality B. fantasy C. memory D. problem 8.A. public B. private C. lonely D. social 9. A. Competition B. Cooperation C. Conflict D. Comparison 10. A. giving up B. falling behind C. moving forward D. staying still 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 【导语】议论文本文论述成功的关键因素并非仅靠天赋或运气，而是更多在于努力、韧性、设定清晰目标和团队合作。天赋可能打开机会之门，但持续努力才能保持；运气偏爱有准备的人；成功需要在失败中坚持（如 J.K. 罗琳）；明确目标让努力有方向；且成功不是孤军奋战，合作至关重要。总之，成功是日积月累的进步。 【详解】 1.考察名词辨析：句意 “成功通常被认为是天赋或运气的结果，但实际上，它更多在于努力”。根据后文 “consistent work（持续的努力）”，可知是 “effort（努力）”；“chance（机会）”“money（金钱）”“time（时间）” 均非核心因素，故选 B。 2.考察动词辨析：句意 “例如，一个有天赋的音乐家如果从不练习，将无法发挥潜力”。“never practices” 导致 “fail（失败）” 发挥潜力；“improve（进步）”“succeed（成功）”“rest（休息）” 均与 “不练习” 的结果矛盾，故选 C。 3.考察名词辨析：句意 “机会被大多数人错过，因为它穿着工装裤，看起来像工作”。爱迪生的话强调努力创造机会，机会看似 “work（工作）” 而非运气，故选 A。 4.考察动词辨析：句意 “每个人都会面临失败，但成功的人会坚持”。根据 J.K. 罗琳被拒绝仍坚持的例子，可知是 “persist（坚持）”；“quit（放弃）”“hide（隐藏）”“celebrate（庆祝）” 均不符合，故选 B。 5..考察名词辨析：句意 “她的坚持最终带来了全球成功”。罗琳的 “persistence（坚持）” 是成功的原因；“weakness（弱点）”“kindness（善良）”“shyness（害羞）” 均不相关，故选 C。 6..考察形容词辨析：句意 “没有目标，努力会显得无意义”。“without a target（没有目标）” 导致努力 “meaningless（无意义的）”；“purposeful（有目的的）”“helpful（有帮助的）”“difficult（困难的）” 均不符合，故选 B。 7..考察名词辨析：句意 “步骤将梦想变成现实”。“turn a dream into reality（将梦想变为现实）” 是固定搭配；“fantasy（幻想）”“memory（记忆）”“problem（问题）” 均不符合，故选 A。 8.考察形容词辨析：句意 “最后，成功不是孤独的”。根据 “No one achieves great things alone（没人能独自成功）”，可知是 “lonely（孤独的）”；“public（公开的）”“private（私人的）”“social（社会的）” 均不符合，故选 C。 9.考察名词辨析：句意 “合作让成功成为可能”。根据前文 “athletes rely on coaches...（运动员依赖教练……）”，可知是 “Cooperation（合作）”；“Competition（竞争）”“Conflict（冲突）”“Comparison（比较）” 均不符合，故选 B。 10.考察动词短语辨析：句意 “成功不是一夜之间成为最好，而是每天前进”。成功是 “moving forward（前进）” 的积累；“giving up（放弃）”“falling behind（落后）”“staying still（停滞）” 均不符合，故选 C。 Passage3 Last month, I decided to take up a new hobby—photography. I had always been 1. ______ in capturing beautiful moments, but I never had the courage to start. So, I bought a second - hand camera and signed up for a local photography class. The first class was a bit 2. ______ . The teacher introduced us to the basic functions of the camera, like aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. There was so much to learn, and I felt like my head was spinning. But I was determined to 3. ______ . One weekend, I went to a nearby park to practice. I was 4. ______ as I took out my camera. I tried to remember all the things the teacher had taught us. I walked around the park, looking for good subjects. Suddenly, I saw a beautiful flowerbed. The flowers were in full bloom, with bright colors and delicate petals. I 5. ______ it slowly, trying to find the best angle. Just as I was about to take a shot, a little girl ran into the frame. She was chasing a butterfly, and her laughter filled the air. I quickly 6. ______my camera and captured the moment. When I looked at the photo later, I was amazed. The girl's joy, the colorful flowers, and the fluttering butterfly created a perfect picture. As the weeks went by, I kept practicing. I joined a photography club, where I could share my work and get feedback from others. Everyone was so 7. ______ . They pointed out my mistakes but also praised my efforts. With their help, I started to see 8. ______ in my photos. Now, photography has become an important part of my life. It has taught me to 9. ______the beauty around me. Every time I pick up my camera, I feel like I'm on a new adventure, ready to 10. ______more beautiful memories. 1. A. bored B. interested C. tired D. angry 2.A. easy B. exciting C. overwhelming D. boring 3.A. give up B. move on C. look back D. sit down 4.A. confident B. nervous C. proud D. calm 5.A. ignored B. passed C. approached D. left 6. A. put away B. turned off C. focused on D. broke down 7.A. critical B. helpful C. indifferent D. strict 8.A. improvements B. problems C. failures D. differences 9. A. rush B. overlook C. appreciate D. waste 10. A. miss B. create C. lose D. forget 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 【导语】记叙文本文讲述作者学习摄影的经历。从对捕捉美好瞬间感兴趣但不敢尝试，到买相机、上摄影课，初期因知识点多而感到困难。在公园练习时，偶然拍到小女孩追蝴蝶的美好瞬间，之后加入摄影俱乐部，在大家帮助下进步。摄影教会作者欣赏身边的美，成为生活重要部分。 【详解】 1.考察形容词辨析：句意 “我一直对捕捉美好瞬间感兴趣，但从未有勇气开始”。“be interested in（对…… 感兴趣）” 是固定搭配，符合 “想学习摄影” 的语境；“bored（无聊的）”“tired（累的）”“angry（生气的）” 均不符合，故选 B。 2.考察形容词辨析：句意 “第一节课有点让人不知所措”。根据 “so much to learn（太多要学）”，可知是 “overwhelming（令人不知所措的）”；“easy（简单的）”“exciting（兴奋的）”“boring（无聊的）” 均与 “头都晕了” 矛盾，故选 C。 3.考察动词短语辨析：句意 “但我决心继续下去”。根据后文 “kept practicing（持续练习）”，可知是 “move on（继续）”；“give up（放弃）”“look back（回顾）”“sit down（坐下）” 均不符合，故选 B。 4.考察形容词辨析：句意 “我拿出相机时很紧张”。初学者第一次练习应是 “nervous（紧张的）”；“confident（自信的）”“proud（骄傲的）”“calm（平静的）” 均不符合 “初学者” 的状态，故选 B。 5.考察动词辨析：句意 “我慢慢靠近它，试图找到最佳角度”。拍摄花丛需要 “approached（靠近）”；“ignored（忽视）”“passed（经过）”“left（离开）” 均不体现 “拍摄准备”，故选 C。 6.考察动词短语辨析：句意 “我迅速对准相机，捕捉到了那个瞬间”。“focused on（对准，聚焦）” 相机符合拍摄动作；“put away（收起）”“turned off（关掉）”“broke down（坏掉）” 均不符合，故选 C。 7.考察形容词辨析：句意 “每个人都很乐于助人”。根据 “pointed out my mistakes but also praised my efforts（指出错误也表扬努力）”，可知是 “helpful（乐于助人的）”；“critical（挑剔的）”“indifferent（冷漠的）”“strict（严格的）” 均不符合，故选 B。 8.考察名词辨析：句意 “在他们的帮助下，我的照片开始有进步”。“with their help（在帮助下）” 应是 “improvements（进步）”；“problems（问题）”“failures（失败）”“differences（不同）” 均不符合，故选 A。 9.考察动词辨析：句意 “它教会我欣赏身边的美”。摄影让作者 “appreciate（欣赏）” 美；“rush（匆忙）”“overlook（忽视）”“waste（浪费）” 均不符合，故选 C。 10.考察动词辨析：句意 “每次拿起相机，我都觉得像在新冒险，准备创造更多美好回忆”。摄影是 “create（创造）” 回忆；“miss（错过）”“lose（失去）”“forget（忘记）” 均不符合，故选 B。 passage4 In today's digital age, online learning has become increasingly popular. It offers a convenient way for people to 1. ______ knowledge and skills without the limitations of time and place. However, like any other form of learning, it has its own set of challenges. One of the main advantages of online learning is flexibility. Students can study at their own 2. ______ . For example, a working professional can take an online course after work, fitting it into their busy schedule. They don't have to 3. ______ to a physical classroom at a fixed time. This flexibility also allows for self - paced learning. If a student doesn't understand a concept, they can 4. ______the video or reading material as many times as needed. Another benefit is the wide range of courses available. Online platforms offer everything from 5. ______language courses to highly specialized technical training. Whether someone wants to learn a new language for travel or gain in - depth knowledge in their field of work, they are likely to find a suitable course. However, online learning also has its drawbacks. One of the biggest 6. ______ is the lack of face - to - face interaction. In a traditional classroom, students can ask questions immediately and get instant feedback from the teacher. In an online setting, communication might be 7. ______. It could take hours or even days to get a response to an email or a post in a discussion forum. Moreover, online learning requires a high level of self - discipline. Without a teacher physically present to 8. ______ , students need to motivate themselves to study. It's easy to get distracted by other things on the internet, like social media or online games. Those who lack self - discipline may 9. ______ to complete the course. In conclusion, online learning has great potential, but it's not a one - size - fits - all solution. It's important for learners to 10. ______ their own learning styles and needs before choosing to study online. With proper planning and self - management, online learning can be a valuable tool for personal and professional development. 1.A. waste B. gain C. lose D. avoid 2.A. pace B. cost C. risk D. age 3. A. rush B. relax C. stop D. wait 4. A. skip B. repeat C. forget D. ignore 5. A. useless B. basic C. expensive D. advanced 6.A. advantages B. opportunities C. challenges D. successes 7. A. fast B. slow C. effective D. direct 8.A. punish B. reward C. monitor D. teach 9.A. succeed B. fail C. improve D. progress 10.A. ignore B. consider C. forget D. deny 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 【导语】议论文本文讨论在线学习的优缺点。优点包括灵活性（不受时间地点限制，适合上班族）、课程范围广（从基础到专业）；缺点包括缺乏面对面互动（沟通缓慢）、需要高度自律（易分心，缺乏监督可能完不成课程）。作者认为在线学习有潜力，但需学习者根据自身情况选择，合理规划可促进个人和职业发展。 【详解】 1.考察动词辨析：句意 “它为人们提供了一种便捷的获取知识和技能的方式，不受时间和地点限制”。在线学习的目的是 “gain（获取）” 知识；“waste（浪费）”“lose（失去）”“avoid（避免）” 均不符合，故选 B。 2.考察名词辨析：句意 “学生可以按自己的节奏学习”。“at one's own pace（按自己的节奏）” 是固定搭配；“cost（成本）”“risk（风险）”“age（年龄）” 均不符合，故选 A。 3.考察动词辨析：句意 “他们不必匆忙赶到固定时间的实体教室”。在线学习无需 “rush（匆忙）” 去教室；“relax（放松）”“stop（停止）”“wait（等待）” 均不符合，故选 A。 4.考察动词辨析：句意 “如果学生不理解一个概念，他们可以重复观看视频或阅读材料”。不理解需要 “repeat（重复）” 学习；“skip（跳过）”“forget（忘记）”“ignore（忽视）” 均不符合，故选 B。 5.考察形容词辨析：句意 “在线平台提供从基础语言课程到高度专业的技术培训的一切”。与 “highly specialized（高度专业）” 对应，是 “basic（基础的）”；“useless（无用的）”“expensive（昂贵的）”“advanced（高级的）” 均不构成对比，故选 B。 6.考察名词辨析：句意 “最大的挑战之一是缺乏面对面互动”。前文提到 “challenges（挑战）”，此处指其中一个 “challenges（挑战）”；“advantages（优点）”“opportunities（机会）”“successes（成功）” 均不符合，故选 C。 7.考察形容词辨析：句意 “在在线环境中，沟通可能很慢”。根据 “it could take hours or even days to get a response（可能几小时甚至几天才收到回复）”，可知是 “slow（慢的）”；“fast（快的）”“effective（有效的）”“direct（直接的）” 均不符合，故选 B。 8.考察动词辨析：句意 “没有老师亲自监督，学生需要自我激励学习”。传统课堂老师会 “monitor（监督）” 学生；“punish（惩罚）”“reward（奖励）”“teach（教，在线也有教学）” 均不符合，故选 C。 9.考察动词辨析：句意 “缺乏自律的人可能无法完成课程”。“lack self-discipline（缺乏自律）” 导致 “fail（失败）” 完成课程；“succeed（成功）”“improve（进步）”“progress（前进）” 均不符合，故选 B。 10.考察动词辨析：句意 “学习者在选择在线学习前，考虑自己的学习风格和需求很重要”。选择前需 “consider（考虑）” 自身情况；“ignore（忽视）”“forget（忘记）”“deny（否认）” 均不符合，故选 B。 Passage5 Last summer, my parents went on a business trip, leaving me alone at home. I had to cook for myself, but I was a complete 1. ______ in the kitchen. The first meal I tried to make was fried eggs, but I burned them badly. The kitchen was filled with smoke, and I felt so 2. ______ I decided to learn cooking properly. I watched online tutorials and bought a simple cookbook. The recipes looked easy, but when I tried them, things often went 3. ______ . Once, I added too much salt to the soup, making it inedible. One day, I wanted to make tomato and egg noodles, my favorite dish. I followed the steps carefully. I boiled the water, added the noodles, and 4. ______the tomatoes and eggs. When everything was ready, I served it in a bowl. It didn't look perfect, but it tasted 5. ______. I was so happy that I called my parents to tell them. As time went by, I became more 6. ______ in cooking. I could make stir-fries, soups, and even simple desserts. My friends were surprised when I invited them for dinner. They praised my dishes, which made me feel 7. ______. Cooking taught me many things. It showed me that practice makes perfect. Even if you fail at first, you shouldn't 8. ______ . It also made me understand how hard my parents work to prepare meals for me every day. Now, my parents are back home, but I still cook sometimes. They are always 9. ______ by my cooking skills. Cooking has become a useful 10. ______that I'm glad to have learned. 1. A. expert B. beginner C. master D. teacher 2. A. proud B. excited C. embarrassed D. relaxed 3.A. right B. wrong C. smooth D. quiet 4. A. prepared B. destroyed C. sold D. threw 5. A. terrible B. delicious C. sour D. bitter 6. A. clumsy B. confused C. skilled D. lazy 7. A. shy B. proud C. sad D. angry 8.A. give up B. cheer up C. hurry up D. wake up 9.A. disappointed B. worried C. amazed D. bored 10. A. habit B. problem C. trouble D. fear 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 【导语】记叙文本文讲述作者在父母出差时学习做饭的经历。起初作者是厨房新手，煎鸡蛋烧糊，后来通过在线教程和食谱学习，从失败（汤太咸）到成功做出西红柿鸡蛋面，逐渐熟练，能做多种菜肴。这段经历让作者明白熟能生巧，不应放弃，也体会到父母做饭的辛苦，做饭成为一项有用的技能。 【详解】 1.考察名词辨析：句意 “我必须自己做饭，但我在厨房完全是个新手”。根据 “burned them badly（烧得很糟）”，可知是 “beginner（新手）”；“expert（专家）”“master（大师）”“teacher（老师）” 均不符合，故选 B。 2.考察形容词辨析：句意 “厨房充满烟雾，我感到很尴尬”。做饭失败应是 “embarrassed（尴尬的）”；“proud（骄傲的）”“excited（兴奋的）”“relaxed（放松的）” 均不符合，故选 C。 3.考察形容词辨析：句意 “食谱看起来简单，但当我尝试时，事情经常出错”。根据 “added too much salt（加太多盐）”，可知是 “went wrong（出错）”；“right（正确）”“smooth（顺利）”“quiet（安静）” 均不符合，故选 B。 4.考察动词辨析：句意 “我烧开水，加上面条，准备西红柿和鸡蛋”。做饭步骤包括 “prepared（准备）” 食材；“destroyed（破坏）”“sold（卖）”“threw（扔）” 均不符合，故选 A。 5.考察形容词辨析：句意 “它看起来不完美，但尝起来很美味”。根据 “I was so happy（我很开心）”，可知味道 “delicious（美味的）”；“terrible（糟糕的）”“sour（酸的）”“bitter（苦的）” 均不符合，故选 B。 6.考察形容词辨析：句意 “随着时间推移，我在做饭方面变得更熟练”。从失败到成功，应是 “skilled（熟练的）”；“clumsy（笨拙的）”“confused（困惑的）”“lazy（懒惰的）” 均不符合，故选 C。 7.考察形容词辨析：句意 “他们称赞我的菜，这让我感到骄傲”。被称赞应是 “proud（骄傲的）”；“shy（害羞的）”“sad（悲伤的）”“angry（生气的）” 均不符合，故选 B。 8.考察动词短语辨析：句意 “即使一开始失败，你也不应该放弃”。“practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）” 强调不 “give up（放弃）”；“cheer up（振作）”“hurry up（快点）”“wake up（醒来）” 均不符合，故选 A。 9.考察形容词辨析：句意 “他们总是对我的厨艺感到惊讶”。作者从新手变熟练，父母应 “amazed（惊讶的）”；“disappointed（失望的）”“worried（担心的）”“bored（无聊的）” 均不符合，故选 C。 10.考察名词辨析：句意 “做饭已经成为我很高兴学到的一项有用的技能”。做饭是 “habit（习惯）” 或技能，此处指 “habit（习惯）” 更合适；“problem（问题）”“trouble（麻烦）”“fear（恐惧）” 均不符合，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$